遼源職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、EitherBoborPeter（）watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:A解析:這道題考查“either...or...”的就近原則。在英語語法中，“either...or...”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。Peter是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用is。A選項符合這一語法規(guī)則，B選項are用于復數(shù)主語，C選項am只能與I搭配，D選項be是動詞原形，均不符合此句的語法要求。2、We____shouldberespected.A.studentsB.studentC.thestudeitsD.astudent答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞復數(shù)的用法。在英語中，“we”表示“我們”，其后應接復數(shù)名詞，“student”的復數(shù)形式是“students”。選項B是單數(shù)形式，C表述錯誤，D是單數(shù)形式，所以應該選擇A選項“students”，表示“我們學生”。3、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第4空填（）。A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.evenif答案:D解析:在這段文字中，第4空所在的句子表達了一種讓步關系，即盡管當?shù)厝俗约旱挠⒄Z可能不標準，但他們?nèi)匀荒軌蛟趧e人說得好時理解。這里使用“evenif”來連接這種讓步條件，表明即使他們英語說得不標準，也能理解標準的英語。因此，“evenif”是最合適的選擇，它準確地傳達了句子中的邏輯關系和意思。4、Thankyoufor（）ussowell.A.toteachB.teachesC.teachingD.taught答案:C解析:這道題考查“for”這個詞的用法?！癴or”是介詞，其后接動詞時要用動名詞形式。A選項“toteach”是動詞不定式；B選項“teaches”是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D選項“taught”是過去式。而“teaching”是動名詞形式，符合“for”的用法，所以答案選C。5、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.(ex)cuseB.(ex)pertC.(ex)pressD.(ex)pensive答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“ex”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“excuse”“express”“expensive”中“ex”的讀音相同。而“expert”中“ex”的讀音與其他三個不同。熟悉這些單詞的讀音規(guī)律，就能準確判斷出答案是B選項。6、IwishI（）whattodo.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.wouldknow答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在“Iwish”后的賓語從句中，要用虛擬語氣。當表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句要用一般過去時。本題中，“IwishI（knew）whattodo.”表示“我希望我知道做什么（但實際上不知道）”，所以應選B選項。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，D選項是過去將來時，均不符合虛擬語氣在該語境中的用法。7、Computerscanwork（）fasterthanman.A.millionoftimesB.millionsoftimesC.sometimeD.many答案:B解析:這道題考查倍數(shù)表達。在英語中，“millionsof”表示“數(shù)百萬的”，是固定搭配，用于形容數(shù)量巨大?！皌imes”表示“倍”，“millionsoftimes”即“數(shù)百萬倍”。A選項“millionoftimes”表述錯誤；C選項“sometime”表示“某個時候”；D選項“many”不能用于這種倍數(shù)表達。所以答案選B，Computerscanworkmillionsoftimesfasterthanman表示“電腦工作速度比人快數(shù)百萬倍”。8、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment答案:C解析:這道題考查狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，“Nomatterhow”引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論怎樣”。此題強調(diào)無論駕駛技術多好，都必須小心駕駛。A項“Solongas”表示“只要”；B項“Inorderthat”表示“為了”；D項“Themoment”表示“一……就”，均不符合題意，所以應選C項“Nomatterhow”。9、Lucy,don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,（）youcouldhaveproblems.A.orB.andC.butD.So答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皁r”有“否則”的意思。在這個句子中，“don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms”是一種提醒，“or”連接的后半句“youcouldhaveproblems”表示如果不這樣做會產(chǎn)生的后果。其他選項“and”表并列，“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“so”表因果，都不符合句子邏輯。所以應選A。10、IfI（）Alice,I（）themthetruth.A.was;wouldtellB.were:wouldtellC.am;willtellD.is;willtell答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，當表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句用一般過去時，be動詞用were。這里是假設“我是Alice”，與現(xiàn)在事實不符，所以從句用were。主句用“would+動詞原形”，表示“會做某事”。A選項was用于主語是I且不是虛擬語氣的情況；C選項am和willtell是正常陳述語氣；D選項is錯誤。綜上，答案選B。11、—Whydoyougetupsocarlyeveryday?—（）.（）isgoodforourhealth.A.Exercise;ExercisingB.Toexercise;ExercisingC.Exercising;ExerciseD.Exercise;Exercise答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞的用法。“Whydoyougetupsoearlyeveryday?”回答要用動詞不定式表示目的，即“Toexercise”?！癊xercisingisgoodforourhealth.”中，“Exercising”作主語，動詞作主語要用動名詞形式。綜合來看，B選項符合語法規(guī)則。12、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(14)選（）A.coloredB.filledC.broughtD.covered答案:D解析:在句子中描述Buddy在醫(yī)院里的情況時，用到了“coveredinblacksoot”，表示Buddy身上被黑色的煙灰所覆蓋。選項D“covered”恰好表達了這一意思，因此是正確答案。其他選項如“colored”表示著色，“filled”表示填充，“brought”表示帶來，均不符合句意。13、A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?B:(2)A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?B:Noproblem.(5)A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

第（3）空填（）A.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B.Theshowwillbewonderful.C.Thereisonemorething.D.Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.答案:A解析:在對話中，B提到正在為明天的時裝秀做準備，并詢問A是否愿意幫忙。接著，B說“Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?”，這里的“that”指代的是前面提到的需要幫忙的事情。選項A“JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.”明確說明了B和Jim打算在下午貼一些廣告，這與B詢問A是否愿意幫忙的內(nèi)容直接相關，因此A是正確的填空選項。14、Youmustsetoffnow,（）you'llmissthetrain.A.andB.whileC.thenD.or答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“or”有“否則”的意思。這里說“Youmustsetoffnow”，意思是你必須現(xiàn)在出發(fā)，后面接“or”，表示否則就會錯過火車。A選項“and”表并列；B選項“while”表對比；C選項“then”表然后。綜合來看，根據(jù)語境和連詞的含義，應該選D選項“or”。15、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakingnotes?A.Youshouldn'tbeafraidtowritedowneverything.B.Tosavetime,youshouldrememberinsteadoftakingnotes.C.Youshouldwritedownallthewordsthatyourteacherswriteontheblackboard.D.Youonlyneedtowritedownwhatyoudon'tunderstandorsomekeywords.答案:D解析:文章中提到，為了節(jié)省時間，可以選擇寫下最重要或自己不理解的內(nèi)容，而不是將所有內(nèi)容都寫下來。這種方式可以提高學習效率，專注于關鍵信息的理解和記憶。因此，選項D“你只需要寫下你不理解或一些關鍵詞”是正確的描述。16、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(8)選（）A.profitableB.seriousC.effectiveD.polite答案:C解析:在銷售過程中，采取有效（effective）的態(tài)度對于促成銷售成功至關重要。與“profitable”（有利可圖的）、“serious”（嚴肅的）和“polite”（禮貌的）相比，“effective”更直接地關聯(lián)到銷售的成功，因為它指的是能夠產(chǎn)生預期結(jié)果或影響的態(tài)度。在文中提到的銷售技巧背景下，有效的態(tài)度能夠增強銷售說服力，提高客戶滿意度，并最終促成交易。因此，選項C“effective”是正確的。17、Iusuallygotoschool________bike,butsometimesIgotoschool________foot.A.with；onB.on；byC.on；withD.by；on答案:D解析:這道題考查出行方式的英語表達。“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，“bybike”是騎自行車；“onfoot”是步行，固定搭配。A選項“with”使用不當；B選項“on”與“bike”搭配錯誤；C選項“on”與“bike”、“with”與“foot”均搭配錯誤。所以選D。18、Itwasimpossibleformetoidentifywithhisreligious＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.assignmentB.perspectiveC.situationD.start答案:B解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癷dentifywith”表示“認同，理解”。在宗教相關語境中，“perspective”有“觀點，看法”之意，能與“religious”搭配，表達“宗教觀點”。A項“assignment”指“任務，作業(yè)”；C項“situation”是“情況，形勢”；D項“start”是“開始”。綜合比較，B選項最符合句子語境。19、Allthetown（）outtowelcomethehero.A.haveturnedB.hasturnedC.havebeenturnedD.hasbeenturned答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致和語態(tài)?！癆llthetown”表示“全鎮(zhèn)的人”，是復數(shù)概念，其后接復數(shù)謂語動詞，所以排除B、D選項?！皌urnout”是“出來”的意思，不用被動語態(tài)，C選項錯誤。A選項“haveturned”符合語法和語境，全鎮(zhèn)的人主動出來歡迎英雄。20、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhatwouldhappenifthislawwerecarriedoutinChina?A.No

parents

dare

to

break

the

law.B.Many

parents

would

go

to

jail.C.The

children

would

be

out

of

controlD.The

law

doesn't

make

sense.答案:B解析:文章提到在美國，讓12歲以下的孩子獨自留在家中無人看管是違法的。如果在中國執(zhí)行類似的法律，考慮到許多父母可能都有過讓孩子獨自留在家中的情況，那么這些父母就可能面臨法律制裁，從而導致許多父母會因此入獄。因此，選項B正確反映了這一情況。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]把你的帽子戴上，外面冷。答案:Putonyourhat．It'scoldoutside．2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfitA(willbe)finetomorrow,wewillB(spend)C(our)holidayD(at)thebeach．答案:A，is3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheteacherA(got)B(anger)withPeterC(for)hisD(beinglate)．答案:B，angry4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）當他聽到這個壞消息時，忍不住哭了。(couldn'thelpdoing)答案:Whenheheardthebadnews,hecouldn'thelpcrying．5、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfSamearns$50,000/year,heshouldpay_____forhisthreesonsatYouthHeavenA.$300B.$420C.$840D.$900答案:B解析:根據(jù)題目，Sam每年收入$50,000，符合YouthHeaven家庭年收入低于$55,000的條件，因此可以享受半價優(yōu)惠。每個孩子的費用是$280，三個孩子總費用是$$280*3=$$840。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。We'lldoourA(best)B(see)asC(much)asD(possible)．答案:B，tosee7、[未知題型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave8、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:這道題考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英語中，“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，中間不加任何冠詞。A選項符合這一固定搭配。B選項“a”、C選項“an”和D選項“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正確表達，所以答案選A。9、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whendidpeopleus