南昌工學(xué)院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習(xí)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。在英語中，“bebadfor”是常見的固定短語，表示“對......有害”。“bebadto”“bebadwith”“bebadat”并非正確的搭配。根據(jù)這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)，“Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.”中，“for”符合“對聽力有害”的表達(dá)，所以答案選B。2、Wewillbavea（）holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months答案:B解析:這道題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語中，“數(shù)詞-名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語，其中名詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“twomonth”錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“twomonths”；C選項(xiàng)“twomonth's”表述有誤；D選項(xiàng)“two-months”形式錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“two-month”符合復(fù)合形容詞的規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選B。3、Howoftendoyouwritetoyouruncle?________A.OnceamonthB.OnemonthC.InamonthD.Foramonth答案:A解析:這道題考查對詢問頻率的回答。在英語中，“Howoften”是對頻率的提問。A選項(xiàng)“Onceamonth”表示“每月一次”，是對頻率的恰當(dāng)回答。B選項(xiàng)“Onemonth”是“一個(gè)月”，C選項(xiàng)“Inamonth”是“在一個(gè)月內(nèi)”，D選項(xiàng)“Foramonth”是“持續(xù)一個(gè)月”，都不是對頻率的準(zhǔn)確回答。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。4、Mysister（）Iaretidy,（）mybrotherisn't.A.and;butB.and;andC.but;butD.but;and答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“and”表示并列，“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折?！癕ysisterandI”表示“我姐姐和我”，是并列關(guān)系；“mybrotherisn't”與前面形成對比，用“but”轉(zhuǎn)折。A選項(xiàng)符合句子的邏輯關(guān)系，所以選A。5、Morethan（）peoplevisitedthe（）carexhibition.A.twomillion;eight-dayB.twomillions;eightdays'C.twomillions;eight-dayD.twomillion;eightday's答案:A解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞和復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語中，“million”前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)，所以排除B、C選項(xiàng)?！鞍颂斓摹闭褂[，要用“eight-day”這種復(fù)合形容詞形式，“eightdays'”是所有格形式，不符合此處用法。綜上所述，答案選A。6、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.A.up;onB.in;onC.on;withD.on;at答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。“getonwellwith...”是“與......相處融洽”的常用表達(dá)。在英語中，描述人與人之間的關(guān)系常用此類短語。A選項(xiàng)“getup”意為“起床”；B選項(xiàng)“getin”有“進(jìn)入”等意思；D選項(xiàng)“getonat”并非正確搭配。綜合判斷，C選項(xiàng)符合句子“Heisagoodstudent.”所表達(dá)的他與人相處好的意思。7、—Isthereany（）intheboat?—Yes.Theplaceinthecornerisempty.A.roomsB.seatsC.placesD.space答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。room作“房間”講；seat指“座位”；place側(cè)重“地方”；space有“空間”之意。在船上詢問是否有“空間”，space符合語境。根據(jù)回答“角落的地方是空的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是空間，所以選D。8、It'shardforustosaygoodbye（）wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，so表示結(jié)果，because表示原因，although表示讓步，until表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)題意，“我們很難說再見”是結(jié)果，“我們有很多快樂的日子要記住”是原因。所以應(yīng)該用because來連接，答案選B。9、Hefelt（）whenheheardthebadnews.A.uneasyB.valuableC.wonderfulD.tiny答案:A解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解。uneasy意為“不安的”；valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；wonderful意為“精彩的”；tiny意為“微小的”。當(dāng)聽到壞消息時(shí)，人的感受通常是不安的，所以答案選A。其他選項(xiàng)與聽到壞消息時(shí)的感受不符。10、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker（

）

wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。在定語從句中，先行詞是thinker，words與先行詞存在所屬關(guān)系，即“孔子的話”。關(guān)系詞whose表示“……的”，能體現(xiàn)這種所屬關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)who指人，在從句中作主語；B選項(xiàng)who's是whois的縮寫，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)that在定語從句中也指人或物，但此處用whose更能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)所屬關(guān)系。所以答案選C。11、—WhatifIhavetogothereandknownothingaboutit?—IfI（）you,IwouldtrytofindsomeinformationaboutitontheInternet.A.amB.wasC.willbeD.were答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞一律用were。題中“ifI...you”表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以要用were。A選項(xiàng)am用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)was不是虛擬語氣的正確形式；C選項(xiàng)willbe用于將來時(shí)。綜上，答案選D。12、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.f(ee)dB.s(ee)dC.sw(ea)tD.b(ea)t答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“feed”、B選項(xiàng)“seed”中，“ee”發(fā)音相同。D選項(xiàng)“beat”中“ea”的發(fā)音也與前兩個(gè)不同。而C選項(xiàng)“sweat”中“ea”的讀音與其他三個(gè)都不一樣，所以答案是C。13、-WhatdidYangYingsay?-Shesaidthey（）aschooltripthenextweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句中，若主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。主句“Shesaid”是一般過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)間是“thenextweekend”，要用過去將來時(shí)。A是一般將來時(shí)，B是一般過去時(shí)，D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C是過去將來時(shí)，所以選C。14、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(ch)urchA.(ch)anceB.(ch)emicalC.a(ch)eD.(ch)aracter答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“ch”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“church”中“ch”發(fā)/t?/音。選項(xiàng)A“chance”中“ch”也發(fā)/t?/音；選項(xiàng)B“chemical”中“ch”發(fā)/k/音；選項(xiàng)C“ache”中“ch”不發(fā)音；選項(xiàng)D“character”中“ch”發(fā)/k/音。所以答案是A。15、-Sorry,Jack.Ican'tfindtheruleryou（）meyesterday.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Idon'tneeditanymore.A.lendB.havelentC.willlendD.lent答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。lend是“借出”的意思。根據(jù)yesterday可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時(shí)。A是動(dòng)詞原形；B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C是一般將來時(shí)，均不符合時(shí)間。D是lend的過去式，符合句子中過去的時(shí)間，所以選D。16、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“putpeopleattheirease”mean?A.To

make

people

feel

it

easy

to

talk

to

youB.To

make

people

feel

comfortable.C.To

make

people

more

easy-goingD.To

make

people

feel

encouraged答案:B解析:“putpeopleattheirease”在文中指的是通過良好的交談技巧使人們感到舒適、輕松自在。文中提到的技巧，如提問、傾聽以及適當(dāng)處理離別場合，都是為了營造一種讓人們能夠輕松交流的氛圍，從而讓他們感到舒適。這與選項(xiàng)B“使人們感到舒適”相符。17、Everymeans（）tosolvethistechnicalproblem.A.havebeentriedB.hadtriedC.hasbeentriedD.hastried答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！癊verymeans”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“hadtried”是主動(dòng)語態(tài)且時(shí)態(tài)不符。D選項(xiàng)“hastried”也是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。而“means”與“try”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)“hasbeentried”符合，所以選C。18、Stealingbikes（）acommoncrimenowadays.A.doesB.doC.areD.is答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癝tealingbikes”是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，被視為單數(shù)概念。在英語中，動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“does”用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)或構(gòu)成疑問句；B選項(xiàng)“do”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語；C選項(xiàng)“are”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“is”。19、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號(hào)),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Ifyouwanttoturnoffthealarmof“RocketAlarmClock”,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT（）A.shakeyourphonewildlyB.solvedifficultmathproblemsC.blowintothephone'smicrophoneD.hitthe“snooze”buttonagainandagain答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，RocketAlarmClock應(yīng)用的鬧鐘不能輕易關(guān)閉，用戶需要?jiǎng)×覔u動(dòng)手機(jī)、解決復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問題或?qū)χ謾C(jī)麥克風(fēng)吹氣來關(guān)閉鬧鐘。而選項(xiàng)D中的“再次按下‘打盹’按鈕”并未在文中提及作為關(guān)閉鬧鐘的方法，因此是除外的選項(xiàng)。20、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.A.developed

the

laws

of

physicsB.based

his

writings

on

the

works

of

Leonardo

da

VinciC.was

very

lucky

in

what

he

had

described

about

the

futureD.knew

a

great

deal

about

the

laws

of

physics

and

astronomy答案:D解析:JulesVerne在1865年所著的《從地球到月球》一書中，對太空探險(xiǎn)的描述展現(xiàn)出了驚人的準(zhǔn)確性。他筆下的太空船“哥倫比阿德”與1969年實(shí)際執(zhí)行的阿波羅Ⅱ號(hào)太空任務(wù)在多個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面高度相似。這些相似之處包括太空船的大小、發(fā)射地點(diǎn)（佛羅里達(dá)州）、飛行速度（盡管有細(xì)微差異，但相對接近）、到達(dá)月球所需的時(shí)間、太空人在太空中的活動(dòng)（如拍照、在座位上休息、使用燃?xì)馀腼円约绑w驗(yàn)失重感），以及最終的降落地點(diǎn)（太平洋）和回收方式（由美國軍艦）。這些細(xì)節(jié)的吻合表明，Verne在描述這一未來事件時(shí)展現(xiàn)出了極高的預(yù)見性和準(zhǔn)確性。盡管原文被截?cái)?，未直接提出問題，但可以推測，關(guān)于Verne為何能如此準(zhǔn)確描述這一未來事件的答案，可能涉及他對科技發(fā)展趨勢的敏銳洞察、對當(dāng)時(shí)科學(xué)知識(shí)的深刻理解以及豐富的想象力。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Tellher（）(notspeak)inclass．答案:nottospeak2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were4、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．5、IfwewanttoseethefilmMaryPoppins,weshould_____A.makeareservationbysendingemailsB.arriveattheWestCoastHeritageParkC.pay$5.00percarifwedrivethereD.joinintheSquamishWindFestival答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目中的信息，電影《MaryPoppins》在7月19日的SquamishWindFestiv