浙江財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)東方學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》模擬試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Anyone__________enterstheschoolmusthavehisorhertemperaturetakenA.whenB.whomC.whoD.which答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞是Anyone，指人，且在從句中作主語。關(guān)系詞when表時(shí)間，which指物，均不符合。whom在從句中作賓語，而此處需要主語，所以用who。在定語從句中，關(guān)系詞的選擇要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中的成分來定。2、Look!How________they________!A.wonderful，danceB.wonderful，aredancingC.wonderfully，danceD.wonderfully，aredancing答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How+副詞+主語+謂語”，這里要用副詞wonderfully修飾動(dòng)詞dance。同時(shí)，“Look!”表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，所以是aredancing。綜合來看，答案選D。3、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfindA.the

time

is

rightB.it's

going

slowerC.it's

going

backwardD.it's

going

faster答案:C解析:鏡子有左右翻轉(zhuǎn)的特性，當(dāng)我們?cè)阽R子中看時(shí)鐘時(shí)，會(huì)看到時(shí)間的鏡像。這種鏡像是軸對(duì)稱的，導(dǎo)致我們看到的時(shí)間與實(shí)際時(shí)間是相反的。在故事中，Tom看到鏡子中的時(shí)鐘時(shí)間從二十分鐘差十二點(diǎn)變?yōu)槭稽c(diǎn)半，實(shí)際上是時(shí)間鏡像反轉(zhuǎn)的結(jié)果，給他造成了時(shí)間倒流的錯(cuò)覺。因此，當(dāng)我們觀察鏡子中的時(shí)鐘時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間似乎是“倒退”的，即選項(xiàng)C“時(shí)間正在倒退”是正確的描述。4、How_______applesdoyouwant?A.littleB.muchC.manyD.few答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)“how”相關(guān)疑問詞的用法。“l(fā)ittle”和“few”修飾可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！癮pples”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詢問數(shù)量用“many”，所以答案選C。5、Ifeel_______tohearthebadnews.A.sorryB.relaxingC.friendlyD.happy答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義的理解?！皊orry”有“遺憾、難過”之意；“relaxing”指“令人放松的”；“friendly”意為“友好的”；“happy”是“開心的”。聽到壞消息通常會(huì)感到遺憾、難過，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“sorry”。6、AllbutJohn（）thatfilmbefore、A.hasseenB.haveseenC.mustseeD.hadseen答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癆llbutJohn”表示“除了約翰之外的所有人”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與all保持一致，all指人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“before”可知要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以用haveseen。A選項(xiàng)hasseen是單數(shù)形式，不符合；C選項(xiàng)mustsee是“必須看”，與題意不符；D選項(xiàng)hadseen是過去完成時(shí)，在此處不恰當(dāng)。綜上，答案選B。7、Thisismycat.Canyoulookitafter________forme?A.wellB.goodC.niceD.right答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語“l(fā)ookafter”的用法。“l(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧”，其后接副詞修飾。A選項(xiàng)“well”是副詞，可修飾動(dòng)詞；B選項(xiàng)“good”是形容詞；C選項(xiàng)“nice”是形容詞；D選項(xiàng)“right”作形容詞或副詞時(shí)，意思不符合。所以要選A選項(xiàng)“well”，表示“好好照顧”。8、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第2空填（）。A.calledB.honoredC.thankedD.remembered答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章描述，作者在開車經(jīng)過一條12年前家附近的路時(shí)，開始回憶起Kelly。這里使用的動(dòng)詞需要表達(dá)“回想起”的意思。選項(xiàng)A“called”表示“叫，稱呼”，與文意不符；選項(xiàng)B“honored”表示“尊敬，給予榮譽(yù)”，也不符合語境；選項(xiàng)C“thanked”表示“感謝”，同樣與文意不符。只有選項(xiàng)D“remembered”表示“回想起”，符合作者開車時(shí)回憶起Kelly的情境。因此，正確答案是D。9、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B.Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C.Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D.Jack

ran

his

business

well答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Jack在朋友去世后，開始反思自己的生活，并意識(shí)到他不想以朋友那樣的方式結(jié)束自己的生命。他與妻子和孩子交流了自己的感受，并決定改變生活方式，搬到一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)開始簡(jiǎn)單的生活。這表明Jack在朋友去世后是希望并且實(shí)際行動(dòng)上增加了與家人的相處時(shí)間，因此選項(xiàng)B“Jack在朋友去世后不想和家人待在一起”是不正確的。10、—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A.to；forB.against；overC.for；atD.with；about答案:D解析:這道題考查與“argue”搭配的介詞用法。“arguewithsb.aboutsth.”是固定搭配，表示“與某人爭(zhēng)論某事”。在題中，“Theyarguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.”意思是“他們和服務(wù)員就飯菜價(jià)格爭(zhēng)論”。A選項(xiàng)“to；for”、B選項(xiàng)“against；over”、C選項(xiàng)“for；at”均不符合此搭配，所以選D。11、（）goodnewsshetoldus!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。在英語語法中，感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題中“goodnews”是名詞短語，且news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾，所以用“What”，答案選B。12、Doyouknowif（）tomorrow?A.hewillcomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewouldcome答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，C選項(xiàng)不符合。從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在明天，要用一般將來時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí)，都不符合。A選項(xiàng)“hewillcome”是一般將來時(shí)，符合賓語從句中關(guān)于明天動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。13、OnSundaysIprefer（）athometo（）out.A.tostay;goB.staying;goC.staying;goingD.tostay;going答案:C解析:這道題考查prefer的用法。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“比起做B事，更喜歡做A事”。在本題中，“stayingathome”和“goingout”分別是兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語，符合prefer的用法。所以答案選C，比起外出，更喜歡待在家。14、Itwas______thattheywentforadriveinthecountryside.A.suchafineweatherB.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweatherD.sofineweather答案:C解析:這道題考查“such”和“so”的用法?！皊uch”修飾名詞，“so”修飾形容詞或副詞?！皐eather”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“a”修飾?！皊uch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)符合，所以選C?！皊uchfineweather”表示“如此好的天氣”。15、Canyou________astorytotelluswhatAlicewillseeinthegarden?Workingroupsoffourandhaveadiscussion.A.workoutB.makeupC.findoutD.putup答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義?！癿akeup”有“編造”的意思，在這個(gè)語境中，是要“編造一個(gè)故事”來講愛麗絲在花園里的所見?！皐orkout”是“解決；算出”，“findout”是“找出；查明”，“putup”是“張貼；搭建”，都不符合題意，所以答案選B。16、JackisastudentandstudiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.

_____________.A.SoMaryisB.SoisMaryC.SodoesMaryD.SoitiswithMary答案:D解析:這道題考查“so”的用法。A選項(xiàng)“so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“確實(shí)如此”，但不符合此題語境；B選項(xiàng)“so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“……也一樣”，但前句既有系動(dòng)詞又有行為動(dòng)詞，不能用B、C選項(xiàng)的形式；D選項(xiàng)“soitiswith+另一主語”可用于前句有多個(gè)不同類謂語動(dòng)詞的情況，此題正適用，所以選D。17、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_A.there

was

a

dance

ball

at

the

hospitalB.of

her

unpleasant

jobC.she

was

forced

to

look

after

the

sick

childrenD.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital答案:D解析:Joan非常喜歡跳舞，但那天晚上她因?yàn)橐疹櫳〉暮⒆觽兌鵁o法參加醫(yī)院的大型舞會(huì)，所以她覺得自己很不幸。這表明她感到不幸的主要原因是會(huì)失去參加醫(yī)院大型舞會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。18、Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself,buthervoicestillsounded___.A.excitementB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法?！皊ound”是系動(dòng)詞，其后需接形容詞。A選項(xiàng)“excitement”是名詞，不符合；C選項(xiàng)“exciting”常用來形容事物令人興奮；B選項(xiàng)“excited”形容人感到興奮；D選項(xiàng)“excitedly”是副詞。這里說她的聲音聽起來怎樣，形容人，所以用“excited”。19、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(13)選（）A.veryB.tooC.ratherD.so答案:B解析:在描述某事物難以達(dá)到的程度時(shí)，英語中常用“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”。在此句中，描述愛因斯坦的理論對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說難以理解，使用“toodifficulttounderstand”是恰當(dāng)?shù)?，表示“太難理解了”。因此，選項(xiàng)B“too”是正確的選擇。20、I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopyB.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopyD.wouldratherdo;thancopy答案:D解析:這道題考查固定句型的用法?！皐ouldratherdo...thando...”是常見的固定搭配，表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。A選項(xiàng)“preferdo”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“preferdoing;thancopy”搭配不當(dāng)；C選項(xiàng)“woulddo;ratherthancopy”不符合常用句型。所以選D，符合“wouldratherdo...thando...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Thefatherorderedhissontogohomeatonce．答案:Thefathersaidtohisson，“Gohomeatonce．”2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke住在山腳下是因?yàn)樗墓ぷ魇菫橐晃桓挥械霓r(nóng)民看護(hù)森林。文中明確提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，這與選項(xiàng)C“他的工作是看護(hù)森林”相符。其他選項(xiàng)如A“那里很安靜”、B“他在那里有農(nóng)場(chǎng)”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正確答案。3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）上學(xué)期他很用功，結(jié)果考試及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,