上海大學(xué)單招《英語(yǔ)》考前沖刺試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、（）summernights,weoftengotosleep（）thewindowopen.A.At;withB.On;withC.In;forD.At;on答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞和“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的用法。在具體的夏天夜晚用介詞on?！皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”表示伴隨狀況，“withthewindowopen”表示“窗戶開(kāi)著”的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)這兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合題意，“Onsummernights”和“withthewindowopen”符合句子表達(dá)，所以答案選B。2、It'stime（）supper.LucyandLilyaresitting（）thetable.A.to;atB.at;forC.for;onD.for;at答案:D解析:這道題考查“it'stimefor...”和“atthetable”的固定用法?！癷t'stimefor...”表示“到......的時(shí)間了”，supper是名詞，所以用for?！癮tthetable”表示“在餐桌旁”，是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“to”用法錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)“at”和“for”位置錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)“on”不符合“在餐桌旁”的表達(dá)，所以選D。3、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—（）bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。題中progress是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用a/an修飾。所以用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)她取得的巨大進(jìn)步。4、Itwas（）whohelpedTomoutwhenhewasintrouble.A.meB.IC.usD.ours答案:B解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的主格用法。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/was+人稱代詞主格+who/that...”中，需要用人稱代詞主格。A選項(xiàng)“me”是賓格，C選項(xiàng)“us”是賓格，D選項(xiàng)“ours”是名詞性物主代詞，都不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型要求。B選項(xiàng)“I”是主格，所以答案選B。5、Please________theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglass.A.putdownB.putonC.putoffD.puttogether答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義?！皃utdown”有“放下”之意；“puton”是“穿上”；“putoff”指“推遲”；“puttogether”表示“組合”。根據(jù)題意，盒子里裝滿了玻璃，需要小心地放下，A選項(xiàng)“putdown”符合語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)選擇A選項(xiàng)。6、—Whyhasn'tthedoctorstopped（）lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy（）adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosaveB.tohave;savingC.having;savingD.having;tosave答案:B解析:這道題考查stop和busy的用法。stoptodo表示停下來(lái)去做某事，stopdoing表示停止正在做的事。busy后接doing形式。醫(yī)生太忙了，所以是“沒(méi)時(shí)間停下來(lái)去吃午飯”，用stoptohave；“忙于拯救病人”用bebusysaving。綜合來(lái)看，答案選B。7、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第10空填（）。A.stressB.canteensC.crazinessD.networks答案:C解析:根據(jù)原文描述，Justin的姐姐向他講述了關(guān)于大學(xué)生活的故事，其中很可能包括校園生活的各個(gè)方面。選項(xiàng)C“craziness”在這里可以理解為校園生活的獨(dú)特氛圍、活力或者某種程度的瘋狂（通常指學(xué)生時(shí)代的熱情與活力），這與文中描述的Justin被姐姐講述的校園生活所吸引的情境相符。而選項(xiàng)A“stress”指壓力，與文中描述的積極、向往的情境不符；選項(xiàng)B“canteens”指食堂，雖然食堂是校園生活的一部分，但文中并未特別強(qiáng)調(diào)食堂；選項(xiàng)D“networks”指網(wǎng)絡(luò)或人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)，同樣不是文中強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。因此，結(jié)合原文描述和選項(xiàng)含義，第10空應(yīng)填C。8、Haveyoubeenhere（）?A.ateightthedaybeforeyesterdayB.sinceoneyearagoC.twoyearsagoD.sincetwoyears答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，均用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。D選項(xiàng)since后應(yīng)接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而“twoyears”是時(shí)間段。B選項(xiàng)“sinceoneyearago”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示從一年前到現(xiàn)在，所以選B。9、Drivingtoofast,shefelloffthemotorbikeandhurt（）herlegs.A.twoB.allC.doubleD.both答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)表示“兩個(gè)”的英語(yǔ)詞匯的理解。在英語(yǔ)中，“both”用于兩者都，“two”是基數(shù)詞“二”，“all”用于三者及以上都，“double”是“兩倍的”。腿有兩條，這里表示兩條腿都受傷，要用“both”。所以答案選D。10、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案:B解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“theabilitytodothejob”。在這個(gè)句子中，正是“做這份工作的能力”才是關(guān)鍵，而非“你來(lái)自哪里或你是什么”。A選項(xiàng)“one”、C選項(xiàng)“what”、D選項(xiàng)“it”均不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選B。11、Stealingbikes（）acommoncrimenowadays.A.doesB.doC.areD.is答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癝tealingbikes”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，被視為單數(shù)概念。在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“does”用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)或構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句；B選項(xiàng)“do”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)；C選項(xiàng)“are”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“is”。12、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)選（）A.basketballB.volleyballC.tennisD.football答案:D解析:根據(jù)文中描述，當(dāng)人們打開(kāi)報(bào)紙時(shí)，看到的是足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的照片、對(duì)球員的采訪以及足球比賽的得分。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞足球展開(kāi)，因此第(10)空的正確答案為D，即football。13、Manyagirl（）interestedinlearningEnglishsongs.A.hasB.havebeenC.areD.is答案:D解析:這道題考查“manya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“manya+單數(shù)名詞”雖表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)has通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合此處語(yǔ)境；B選項(xiàng)havebeen是復(fù)數(shù)形式且時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)are是復(fù)數(shù)形式；D選項(xiàng)is是單數(shù)形式，符合“manyagirl”作主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。14、（）theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare（）teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman答案:C解析:這道題考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”以及“woman”作定語(yǔ)的用法?！皌henumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，“anumberof”表示“許多”。句中說(shuō)的是學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量，用“thenumberof”。“woman”作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)“women”，所以選C。15、Mycousinmademe________downtheradiojustnow.A.turnedB.turnC.wasturningD.toturn答案:B解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法。make作為使役動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。A選項(xiàng)turned是過(guò)去式；C選項(xiàng)wasturning是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)toturn不符合make的用法。B選項(xiàng)turn是動(dòng)詞原形，符合“makesb.dosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選B。16、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(10)選（）A.orB.butC.soD.yet答案:C解析:在句子“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”中，前后兩部分存在明顯的因果關(guān)系。因?yàn)橹袊?guó)首次進(jìn)入世界杯，所以我們應(yīng)該支持他們。選項(xiàng)C“so”恰好表示這種因果關(guān)系，連接前后兩個(gè)分句，使句子意思通順且符合邏輯。17、Hisfailuremadehisfatherthinkhima（）boy.A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointment答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法。disappoint是動(dòng)詞，disappointment是名詞，先排除A、D選項(xiàng)。disappointed通常形容人感到失望，disappointing形容事物令人失望。這里是說(shuō)他的失敗讓父親覺(jué)得他是個(gè)令人失望的男孩，是形容男孩這個(gè)“人”的性質(zhì)，所以用C選項(xiàng)“disappointing”。18、Ahousewithtenrooms（）onthissite.A.is;bebuiltB.are;bebuiltC.is;buildingD.are;build答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是“Ahousewithtenrooms”，中心詞是“house”，為單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)用“is”?！胺孔颖唤ㄔ臁币帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“bebuilt”。綜合來(lái)看，A選項(xiàng)“is;bebuilt”符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)在主謂一致或語(yǔ)態(tài)上存在錯(cuò)誤。19、Hehassomethingwrongwithhis_____.Hecannotseeclearly.A.legB.eyeC.handD.arm答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)身體部位與相應(yīng)功能的理解。眼睛的功能是看東西，題干說(shuō)他看不清楚，所以是眼睛有問(wèn)題。腿用于行走，手用于操作，胳膊用于活動(dòng)，都與看不清楚無(wú)關(guān)，因此答案選B。20、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

PoorDicky___.A.was

no

more

than

a

boy

of

elevenB.fell

seriously

illC.was

clever

at

talking

though

he

was

very

youngD.all

the

above答案:D解析:Dicky年僅十一歲，卻像成年人一樣說(shuō)話，展現(xiàn)出他的早熟與聰慧；他身患重病，幾乎全身無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，卻依然樂(lè)觀，總是關(guān)心他人而非自己；他知道Joan喜歡跳舞，特意為她準(zhǔn)備了蛋糕和錢買飲料，還表達(dá)了如果自己能起來(lái)會(huì)和她跳舞的想法。這些描述充分表明選項(xiàng)A、B、C所提及的情況在Dicky身上都成立，所以答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left)．答案:C，anything2、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Accordingtothestory,JohnChapmanwasawayfromhistownforatlast_____daysA.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:D解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，JohnChapman從他的小鎮(zhèn)出發(fā)到倫敦橋走了三天三夜，然后在倫敦橋待了三天，之后回家。總共離開(kāi)小鎮(zhèn)的天數(shù)是3（到倫敦橋）+3（在倫敦橋）+3（回家）=9天，但題目問(wèn)的是他最后一次離開(kāi)小鎮(zhèn)的天數(shù)，應(yīng)該是3（到倫敦橋）+3（在倫敦橋）=6天。因此，正確答案是D.3、—What____usefulbookitis!

—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；a答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。useful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a?！皃laythe+樂(lè)器”是固定用法，guitar是樂(lè)器，要用the。所以答案選C。4、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm．5、[未知題型(5)]吃的太多對(duì)健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(12)處。（）A.freeB.busyC.afraidD.sorry答案:B解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis…”，說(shuō)明作者的丈夫很忙。接著文中說(shuō)“Buttobehonest，Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.”，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，可以推斷出作者自己也是忙碌的，與丈夫的狀態(tài)相呼應(yīng)，因此(12)處應(yīng)填入形容詞busy，表示“忙的”。7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IfyouA(getto)myhousebeforeIB(do),helpyourselftoC(adrink)andmakeyourselfD(inhome)．答案:D，in改為at8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis__