2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：英語四級語法填空實戰(zhàn)解析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語法填空要求：請根據(jù)所給句子和上下文語境，在空白處填入一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使句子完整、通順且符合語法規(guī)則。每個空格只填一詞。1.She_______beentoLondontwicebeforeshemovedtherelastyear.2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.3.Thebook_______onthetableismine;it’stheonewiththebluecover.4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain_______alreadyleft.5.Notonly_______shetalentedbutalsosheisveryhardworking.6._______Iwasyoung,Ilovedtoplaythepiano.7.Despitetheheavyrain,they_______managedtocompletetherace.8.Thecompany_______Iworkforislookingfornewemployees.9.Ifyou_______me,youwouldknowtheanswertothisquestion.10._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.二、閱讀理解要求：請仔細閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。每個問題都有四個選項，請選擇最佳答案。ALastweekend,Iwenthikinginthemountainswithmyfriends.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andwewereallexcitedtoexplorethetrails.Westartedearlyinthemorningandmadeourwayuptothesummit.Alongtheway,weenjoyedthestunningviewsandtookmanyphotos.Whenwereachedthetop,wetookamomenttoappreciatethescenerybeforeheadingbackdown.Itwasagreatexperience,andweallagreedtogohikingagainsoon.1.Whatdidthewriterdolastweekend?A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hewentcamping.D.Hewentswimming.2.Whendidtheystarttheirhike?A.Intheafternoon.B.Intheevening.C.Earlyinthemorning.D.Lateatnight.3.Whatdidtheydoatthesummit?A.Theyhadapicnic.B.Theytookphotos.C.Theywentshopping.D.Theyplayedgames.4.Howdidtheyfeelaboutthehike?A.Theyweretiredandbored.B.Theywerehappyandexcited.C.Theyweredisappointedandfrustrated.D.Theywereindifferentanduninterested.BTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Ithasmadeitpossibleforustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandaccessinformationwithjustafewclicks.However,italsohasitsdownsides.Spendingtoomuchtimeontheinternetcanleadtoaddiction,andtheconstantexposuretonegativenewsandsocialmediacanaffectourmentalhealth.It’simportanttousetheinternetwiselyandfindabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.5.Whathastheinternetrevolutionized?A.Transportation.B.Communication.C.Education.D.Healthcare.6.Whatarethedownsidesoftheinternet?A.It’snotuser-friendly.B.It’sexpensivetouse.C.Itcanleadtoaddictionandaffectmentalhealth.D.It’snotaccessibleinremoteareas.7.Whatshouldwedotousetheinternetwisely?A.Spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonline.B.Avoidusingtheinternetaltogether.C.Findabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.D.Usetheinternetonlyforworkpurposes.8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheinternet?A.It’sabadthing.B.It’sagoodthing.C.It’sneithergoodnorbad.D.It’sonlyusefulforsomepeople.三、完形填空要求：請仔細閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeupanewhobby.Ihadalwaysbeeninterestedinphotography,butIhadneverreallyhadthetimetopursueit.Oneday,Iwaslookingthroughamagazineandcameacrossanarticleaboutalocalphotographyworkshop.Thearticlelookedreallyinteresting,soIdecidedtosignup.Theworkshopwasheldoveraweekend,anditwasledbyaprofessionalphotographernamedSarah.Sarahwasveryknowledgeableandpassionateaboutphotography.Shestartedtheworkshopbytalkingaboutthebasicsofphotography,suchascompositionandlighting.Shethenmovedontomoreadvancedtopics,likeapertureandshutterspeed.Duringtheworkshop,Sarahgaveussomepracticalexercisestodo.Wehadtotakephotosofdifferentobjectsandscenes,andthenshewouldgiveusfeedbackonourwork.Ifoundtheseexercisesreallyhelpful,becausetheyhelpedmetounderstandhowtoapplythetechniquesthatshehadtaughtus.OneofthethingsthatIreallyenjoyedabouttheworkshopwaslearninghowtouseatripod.Ihadneverusedatripodbefore,butSarahshowedushowtouseoneproperly.Sheexplainedthatatripodcanhelpyoutotakesharperphotos,especiallyinlow-lightconditions.Attheendoftheworkshop,Sarahgaveusaassignment.Sheaskedustotakeaseriesofphotosofourchoice,andthentowriteashortdescriptionofourphotos.Idecidedtotakephotosofthelocalpark,becauseIlovetheparkandIwantedtocaptureitsbeauty.Whentheassignmentwasdue,IwasreallyexcitedtoseewhatSarahwouldthinkofmyphotos.Shegavemesomegreatfeedback,andsheevensuggestedthatIenteroneofmyphotosinalocalphotographycompetition.Iwassohappythatshethoughtmyphotosweregood!Sincetheworkshop,Ihavecontinuedtotakephotos.Ihaveevenstartedmyownphotographyblog,whereIsharemyphotoswithotherpeople.Iamstilllearningalot,butIamhavingagreattime.1.Whatwasthewriter'sinitialinterest?A.Writing.B.Photography.C.Painting.D.Singing.2.Wheredidthewriterfindthearticleabouttheworkshop?A.Online.B.Inabook.C.Inamagazine.D.Fromafriend.3.Whowastheworkshopledby?A.Alocalartist.B.Aprofessionalphotographer.C.Ahighschoolteacher.D.Acollegeprofessor.4.WhattopicsdidSarahcoverintheworkshop?A.Paintinganddrawing.B.Musicandsinging.C.Photographyandvideography.D.Compositionandlighting.5.WhatdidSarahdoduringtheworkshop?A.Shegavelecturesonly.B.Sheshowedvideosonly.C.Shegavelecturesandpracticalexercises.D.Shegavelecturesandfeedbackonphotos.6.Whatdidthewriterlearnaboutusingatripod?A.Itisnotnecessaryforgoodphotography.B.Itcanhelpyoutakesharperphotos.C.Itisonlyusefulforprofessionalphotographers.D.Itisdifficulttousecorrectly.7.Whatwasthewriter'sassignment?A.Towriteabook.B.Totakeaseriesofphotos.C.Topaintapicture.D.Tosingasong.8.WhatdidSarahsuggestthewriterdo?A.Enteracompetition.B.Takemoreworkshops.C.Writeabook.D.Startaband.9.Whathasthewriterdonesincetheworkshop?A.Quitphotography.B.Startedaphotographyblog.C.Stoppedtakingphotos.D.Startedasingingcareer.10.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutphotographynow?A.It'sboring.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'sfun.D.It'sstressful.四、翻譯要求：請將下面的中文句子翻譯成英文，翻譯時注意語法、詞匯和句式的準確性。1.我們應該尊重每個人的意見，即使它們與我們自己的不同。2.他每天早上都會去公園跑步，無論天氣多么糟糕。3.這個項目需要團隊合作，每個人都需要貢獻自己的力量。4.如果你有任何問題，請隨時問我。5.她學習非常努力，所以她總是能夠取得好成績。6.雖然這個城市很繁華，但是它仍然保留了一些古老的建筑。7.我們應該保護環(huán)境，減少污染和浪費。8.他從小就夢想成為一名宇航員，現(xiàn)在他終于實現(xiàn)了這個夢想。9.這個圖書館里有各種各樣的書籍，你可以找到任何你想要讀的書。10.她非常友好，總是樂于助人，所以大家都喜歡和她在一起。本次試卷答案如下一、語法填空答案及解析1.hadalready解析：句子表達的是過去的動作發(fā)生在另一個過去的動作之前，需要用過去完成時態(tài)。2.were解析：條件狀語從句中，如果主句是將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主句是“Iwouldapologize”，所以從句用“were”。3.lying解析：句子表達的是書“位于”桌子上，描述靜止狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾“book”。4.had解析：時間狀語從句中，如果主句是過去時態(tài)，從句用過去完成時態(tài)?！皌hetrainleft”是過去時態(tài)，所以從句用“hadleft”。5.is解析：“Notonly”位于句首，句子需要部分倒裝?！皊hetalented”結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，應為“sheistalented”。6.When解析：句子表達的是“在我年輕的時候”做了某事，用“when”引導時間狀語從句。7.did解析：“Despite”引導的讓步狀語從句中，為了強調(diào)“despite”，句子需要部分倒裝?！皌heymanaged”是過去時態(tài)，所以用“did”。8.the解析：特指“我工作的公司”，前面需要加定冠詞“the”。9.hadtold解析：虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反，主句用“wouldhave+過去分詞”。從句表達的是過去的動作，用過去完成時態(tài)。10.As解析：句子表達的是“她一到，我們就會開始會議”，用“as”引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。二、閱讀理解答案及解析A1.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Iwenthikinginthemountainswithmyfriends”可知，作者上周去爬山了。2.C解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Westartedearlyinthemorning”可知，他們一大早就開始了徒步。3.B解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“Whenwereachedthetop,wetookamomenttoappreciatethescenerybeforeheadingbackdown”可知，他們在山頂拍照。4.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Itwasagreatexperience,andweallagreedtogohikingagainsoon”可知，他們都覺得這次徒步很棒，很高興。B5.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的交流方式。6.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Spendingtoomuchtimeontheinternetcanleadtoaddiction,andtheconstantexposuretonegativenewsandsocialmediacanaffectourmentalhealth”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的缺點是可能導致成癮和影響心理健康。7.C解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“It’simportanttousetheinternetwiselyandfindabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives”可知，我們應該明智地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，并在線上和線下生活之間找到平衡。8.B解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者認為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是好的，它改變了我們的生活方式，但也指出了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的缺點，所以作者對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的態(tài)度是積極的。三、完形填空答案及解析1.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ihadalwaysbeeninterestedinphotography,butIhadneverreallyhadthetimetopursueit”可知，作者一直對攝影感興趣。2.C解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Iwaslookingthroughamagazineandcameacrossanarticleaboutalocalphotographyworkshop”可知，作者在雜志上看到了關于攝影工作坊的文章。3.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“TheworkshopwasledbyaprofessionalphotographernamedSarah”可知，工作坊是由一位名叫Sarah的專業(yè)攝影師領導的。4.D解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句“Shestartedtheworkshopbytalkingaboutthebasicsofphotography,suchascompositionandlighting”可知，Sarah講解了攝影的基礎知識，如構(gòu)圖和光線。5.C解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Duringtheworkshop,Sarahgaveussomepracticalexercisestodo”和第三段第二句“Shethenmovedontomoreadvancedtopics,likeapertureandshutterspeed”可知，Sarah在工作坊中給我們做了一些實際練習，并講解了更高級的主題。6.B解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句“Sheexplainedthatatripodcanhelpyoutotakesharperphotos,especiallyinlow-lightconditions”可知，三腳架可以幫助你拍出更清晰的照片。7.B解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句“Attheendoftheworkshop,Sarahgaveusaassignment”可知，工作坊結(jié)束時，Sarah給我們布置了一個作業(yè)。8.A解析：根據(jù)第五段最后一句“sheevensuggestedthatIenteroneofmyphotosinalocalphotographycompetition”可知，Sarah建議作者參加一個當?shù)財z影比賽。9.B解析：根據(jù)第六段第一句“Sincetheworkshop,Ihavecontinuedtotakephotos”可知，自工作坊以來，作者一直在拍照。10.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Iamstilllearningalot,butIamhavingagreattime”可知，作者仍然在學習，但過得很開心。四、翻譯答案及解析1.Weshouldrespecteveryone'sopinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromourown.解析：中文句子表達了應該尊重他人意見，即使它們與自己不同。翻譯時，將“尊重”翻譯為“respect”，“意見”翻譯為“opinions”，“即使”翻譯為“evenif”，“不同”翻譯為“differentfrom”。2.Hegoestotheparkforaruneverymorning,nomatterhowbadtheweatheris.解析：中文句子表達了無論天氣多么糟糕，他每天早上都會去公園跑步。翻譯時，將“每天早上”翻譯為“everymorning”，“去公園跑步”翻譯為“goestotheparkforarun”，“無論”翻譯為“nomatterhow”，“多么糟糕”翻譯為“bad”。3.Thisprojectrequiresteamwork,andeveryoneneedstocontributetheirownstrength.解析：中文句子表達了這個項目需要團隊合作，每個人都需要貢獻自己的力量。翻譯時，將“項目”翻譯為“project”，“需要”翻譯為“requires”，“團隊合作”翻譯為“teamwork”，“每個人”翻譯為“everyone”，“貢獻”翻譯為“contribute”，“自己的力量”翻譯為“theirownstrength”。4.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.解析：中文句子表達了如果你有任何問題，請隨時問我。翻譯時，將“如果你”翻譯為“Ifyou”，“任何問題”翻譯為“anyquestions”，“請隨時”翻譯為“pleasefeelfreeto”，“問我”翻譯為“askme”。5.Shestudiesveryhard,soshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.解析：中文句子表達了她學習非常努力，所以她總是能夠取得好成績。翻譯時，將“學習”翻譯為“studies”，“非常努力”翻譯為“veryhard”，“所以”翻譯為“so”，“總是能夠取得”翻譯為“alwaysgets”，“好成績”翻譯為“goodgrades”。6.Althoughthiscityisbustling,itstillretainssomeancientbuildings.解析：中文句子表達了雖然這個城市很繁華，但是它仍然保留了一些古老的建筑。翻譯時，將“雖然”翻譯為“Altho