9AU1詞匯精講精練1.eatup吃光，吃完拓展:與up有關(guān)的詞組cheerup （使）高興/振奮起來dressup 打扮standup 站起來cutup 切碎pickup 撿起；乘載；接電話goup 增長；上升mixup 混合keepup 保持，繼續(xù)bringup 提出；養(yǎng)育endup 結(jié)束hurryup 趕快call/ringup 打電話giveup 放棄takeup 占據(jù)；開始從事turnup 調(diào)高（音量）；出現(xiàn)breakup 打碎；分手cleanup 清理setup 建立putup 舉起；張貼；搭建stayup 熬夜hangup 掛斷電話（反義：holdon）lookup 查閱；向上看makeup 編造；構(gòu)成；化妝；和解shutup 閉嘴catchupwith 追上，趕上useup 用完；耗盡uptonow 直到現(xiàn)在thinkup=eupwith 想出addupto （加起來）總計達makeupone'smind 下決心showup 露面；顯露2.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的adj拓展:create(v)創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)作creation(n)創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)造物creator(n)創(chuàng)造者，締造者creativity(n)創(chuàng)造力creative(adj)有創(chuàng)意的creatively(adv)有創(chuàng)意地creature(n)生物thecreatorof…的創(chuàng)造者creativeideas有創(chuàng)意的想法3.curious好奇的adj拓展:curiosityn.curiouslyadv.好奇地becurioustodosth.極想做某事...curiousabout...對.感到好奇outofcuriosity出于好奇 withcuriosity好奇地4.energetic精力充沛的adj拓展:a.energyn.能量，精力b.fullofenergy精力充沛的=energetic5.modest謙虛的anized有條理的；有效率的adj拓展:organize動詞，意為“組織，安排”organization名詞，意為“組織，機構(gòu)”例題：Mycousinis____(organize).Heneverforgetstheanizededstoanized7.order順序n拓展:1.做名詞①點菜，訂單MayItakeyourorder?我能為你點餐嗎？takeone'sorder記下某人（顧客）點的菜②命令giveanorderforsb.todosth命令某人做某事③秩序，順序Keepsthinorder使井然有序，整齊outoforder雜亂無章2.做動詞①點餐，預(yù)定ordersthforsb/ordersbsth為某人點/預(yù)定某物②命令ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事例題；—MrsBrownisanexperiencedhousewife.—That'sright.Everythinginherhouseisalwaysin____(順序).order8.showoff炫耀拓展:9.neither…nor既不…也不…拓展:就近原則與就遠原則10.impress給…留下印象vt拓展:impress動詞三種句型①impresssb.withsth②beimpressedby/with③leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb.Impressiveadj印象深刻的impression印象n.11.praise贊揚，表揚n詞組搭配:win(high)praisefrom...贏得...的(高度)贊揚inpraiseof贊揚例題：TheChina'sNationalDayparadehaswonhigh______(wordsthatshowapprovaloforadmirationforsborsth)allovertheworld.praise12.general總的;普遍的;首席的adj詞組搭配:?常用搭配?ingeneral總之，通常；一般而言?generalmanager總經(jīng)理?generalsituation概況，一般狀況?generalpublic公眾?generalprinciple一般原則；一般原理；普遍原理例題：—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sagoodfilming____,thoughtheendingofitisalittlesad.general13.takethelead處于領(lǐng)先地位 14.fallbehind落后 拓展:與fall有關(guān)的詞組falldown跌倒;失敗;倒塌fallover摔倒;倒下fallinto落人;陷入fallasleep人睡;睡著falloff跌落;衰退15.challenge挑戰(zhàn)n詞組搭配:thechallengeof...的挑戰(zhàn)face/acceptthechallenge面對/接受挑戰(zhàn)takeonthechallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)16.connect連接vt 詞組搭配:connectto連接到connectwith和……聯(lián)系beconnectedby由……連接networkconnect網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接connectup連上，接上，接通17.miss錯誤，過失n想念v.諺語：Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘謬以千里。例題：Tous,a_____(過失)isasgoodasamile.Wecan'taffordtomakeanymistakes.miss18.asgoodas和…幾乎一樣,簡直是 拓展:aswellas/asgoodas ①用于本義，兩者意為“與……一樣好”，但good是形容詞是副詞。②用于引申義，兩者的意思很不相同:asgoodas意為“幾乎”“差不多”(=almost)。e.gTous,amissisasgoodasamile.(2)aswellas表示“而且”。e.gShe'scleveraswellasbeautiful.19.attention注意，專心n 詞組搭配: catchone’sattention吸引某人注意力payattentionto（doing）sth.注意（做）某事20.standard標準n詞組搭配: uptostandard達到標準 worktohighstandards高標準工作例題：(標準)inhealthcareinChinahaveimprovedalotparedto50yearsago.Standards21.devote把…貢獻，把…專用于vt詞組搭配:devoteoneself/one’stimeto致力于，獻身于（后動詞用ing形式）22.thinktwice三思而行 拓展:與think有關(guān)的詞組 1.thinkof想起，認為2.thinkup想出，提出3.thinkabout考慮4.thinkover仔細考慮23.lively活潑的；生氣勃勃的adj拓展:lively/alive/living/live單詞用法例句lively意為“有生氣的，活潑的”作表語、定語Sheisanintelligentandlivelyyoungwoman她是一位聰慧又充滿活力的年輕女士alive意為“活著的，在世的”常作表語和后置定語Doeshehaveanycloserelativesalive?他還有在世的近親嗎？living意為“活著的，活的”主要作前置定語，修飾人和物，也可作表語。Alllivingthingsneedwater.所有的生物都需要水。live作形容詞意為：直播的，現(xiàn)場的”通常作定語作動詞意為“生活，生存”Doyoulikealiveshoworarecordedshow?你是喜歡直播還是錄播？Shelivesahappylife她過著幸福的生活即學(xué)即練1.Shewasstill___(live)whenireachedthehospital.2.The___(live)mustcontinuewhatthedeaddidn'tfinish.1.

答案：alive解析：“l(fā)ive”作形容詞時多修飾物，表“活的、現(xiàn)場直播的”；“alive”表“活著的”，常作表語。此處位于系動詞“was”后，描述人活著的狀態(tài)，故用“alive”。2.

答案：living解析：“the+形容詞”可表一類人，“l(fā)iving”作形容詞意為“活著的”，“theliving”表示“活著的人”，符合“活著的人要繼續(xù)逝者未完成之事”的語境，所以用“l(fā)iving”。24.practical實際的adj例題：It'saninterestingidea,buttherearemany______(實際的)difficulties.practical25.loyal忠誠的adj詞組搭配:beloyalto......對...忠誠例題：Manypeopleliketokeepdogsaspetsbecausedogsarel_______totheirowners.loyal26.inall總共，總計拓展:與all有關(guān)的詞組1 afterall畢竟 2 aboveall首先，最重要的是3inall總計,總共4 allinall總的來說 5 atall到底，根本27.divide…into…把…分成…28.shape使成形，塑造vt 拓展:inshape在形狀上,在外形上;處于良好(或原有正常)狀況;處于良好的健康狀況2、outofshape處于不良的(健康)狀況;變樣的,走樣的3、shapeup使成形;成型;形成;發(fā)展;進展良好;表29.absent缺席的adj詞組搭配:beabsentfrom_缺席30.position職位；位置；名次n31.represent代表；象征vt =standfor例題：—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—IamsearchingforsomethingabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonderwhetheritr____somethinglucky.represent詞匯小練：1.Nancyalwaysdonatesherthingstopoorfamilies.Sheissog_____thatmanypeoplelikeher.2.Hissonisgoodatworkingwithnumbersandwantstobeana_________whenhegrowsup.3.—Ican'tunderstandanytensesoranythinglikesubjects,objectsandsoon.—Oh,IknowyouarenotgoodatsomeEnglishg____.4.Theseyoungpeopleareallbelievedtobethe______(先鋒)inthisnewfield5.Themanisaseriouspersonbutstillpossessesakeensenseofhumourandiswell(尊敬)byhispeers.6.Thestudent's_____(notbeingcareful)madehimloselotsofmarksinthemathsexam.7.Lilyownsafantasticcarbecauseshewasb_____withasilverspooninhermouth.8.Thetwocities,SuzhouandShanghai,areconnectedbyah_______railway.9.Weshouldhavefaiththatourfuture______(塑造)byourselves.10.—I'mgoingshoppingandwhatdoyouneedtobuy?—Ineedadesk___(apageoraseriesofpagesshowingthedays,weeksandmonthsofaparticularyear)tohelpmemarkimportantdatesonit.11.Look!Thosepicturesonthewallareina______(remaininthesameplacewithoutmoving)order.12.

Accordingtothe______(日歷)mybirthdayfallsonaSundaythisyear.13.

Theboysuddenly______(出現(xiàn))fromunderthebedwhenIcameintotheroom.14.

Thetimeatschool______(塑造)one'sfuture.15.

Agashasneither______(固定的)sizenorshape.16.

Thisclassistoolarge,soweshallhaveto______(分開)it.17.

Hegetsangryeasily.Weoftentellhimnottobeso______(patient).18.

Hehastheabilitytobeanexcellent______(lead).19.

Bigpaniesallhopetohire______(create)staff.20.

Hecandoitwithout______(difficult).1答案：generous解析：根據(jù)前句“Nancyalwaysdonatesherthingstopoorfamilies.（南?？偸前阉臇|西捐給貧困家庭。）”，可知她很“慷慨的”，結(jié)合首字母“g”，“generous”符合，意為“慷慨的”。2答案：accountant解析：“isgoodatworkingwithnumbers（擅長和數(shù)字打交道）”，結(jié)合首字母“a”，“accountant”表示“會計師”，符合語境。3答案：grammar解析：前文提到“tenses（時態(tài)）”“subjects（主語）”“objects（賓語）”，這些都屬于英語“語法”范疇，結(jié)合首字母“g”，“grammar”（語法）符合。4答案：pioneers解析：“先鋒”的英文是“pioneer”，根據(jù)“theseyoungpeople（這些年輕人）”，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式“pioneers”。5答案：respected解析：“尊敬”的英文是“respect”，主語“theman”和“respect”是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”，“respect”的過去分詞是“respected”。6答案：carelessness解析：“notbeingcareful”意思是“粗心”，此處需要名詞，“carelessness”是“careful”的反義詞“careless”的名詞形式，意為“粗心”。7答案：born解析：“bebornwithasilverspooninone'smouth”是固定短語，意為“生來富貴”，所以填“born”。8答案：highspeed解析：“highspeedrailway”表示“高速鐵路”，符合“蘇州和上海由一條高速鐵路連接”的語境。9答案：isshaped解析：“塑造”的英文是“shape”，主語“ourfuture”和“shape”是被動關(guān)系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“isshaped”，表示“我們的未來由我們自己塑造”。10答案：calendar解析：括號里解釋“apageoraseriesofpagesshowingthedays