2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語本試卷共8頁，51小題(從31小題開始)，滿分90分。考試用時(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)“和“座位號(hào)“欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastmonth,everystudentinmyschooltookpartintheRealCareBabyProject.Wehadtotakehomea“baby”tocareforoneday.The“baby”lookedlikeadoll,butshehadsimilarweightto____1____realbabyandcriedatanytime.Ididn’texpect____2____Ihadtodointhefollowing24hours.Onmywayhome,the“baby”suddenlycried.Iwasquiteworriedandtried____3____herdown.Thecryingmadeeveryonelookatme.Finally,Icalmeddownmy“baby”byrocking(搖晃)herforalongtime,eventhoughbothofmy____4____hurt.OnceIgothome,I____5____placedmy“baby”onmybedandstarteddoingmyhomework.Ithoughtthe“baby”wouldgivemesometimeto____6____.ButIwaswrong.Justabout10minuteslater,shestartedcryingyetagain.Ispentalotoftimerockingandfeedingher,evenat3:30am.____7____tiringjob.Throughthis,Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingaboutparentsthanbefore.Theyhavetolookafter,love____8____carefortheirchildalmostallthetime.Mostimportantly,myparents____9____thisfor14years.Wecouldnevergivebacktoourparentsas____10____astheygiveus.However,ourparentsneveraskustopaythemback.1.A./ B.a C.the2.A.what B.that C.how3.A.calm B.tocalm C.calming4.A.arm B.arms C.arm’s5.A.care B.careful C.carefully6.A.I B.my C.myself7.A.How B.What C.Whata8.A.and B.but C.or9.A.do B.did C.havedone10.A.much B.many C.more二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenJudywasyoung,shethoughtbeautywasallabouthowsomeonelookedontheoutside.However,asshegrew____11____,herideachangedandshecouldn’thelpthinking,“Whatistherealbeauty?“Shefinallydecidedto____12____somepeopleabouttheiropinionsonbeauty.Atfirst,she____13____aboyaboutthesameageassheis.Sheaskedtheboythatquestion,andhereplied,“Ithinkitisaprettylook.”Butassheaskedwhatthe____14____lookwas,theboyhadnoanswer.Thensheaskedayounglady,andshesaid,“Ithink____15____,politeness,honestyareimportantpartsofbeauty.Forexample,ifsomeoneiskindand____16____peoplepolitely,heorshemaybebeautifulregardlessof(不管)hisorherlooks.Butifsomeoneisimpolite,youmightfindhimorher____17____evenifheorshelooksgoodontheoutside.”Lastly,Judymetanoldwoman,sheaskedthesame,andgottheanswerthateveryonehadhisorherown____18____.“Somepeoplehavebigeyes,whileothersaresmall;somehaveroundfaces,whileothersaresharper.Everyoneseesbeauty____19____,”sheadded.Judysuddenlyrealizedthatthisquestionhasnocertain____20____.Beautyisnotjustthelooks,butitcanbeexperiencedthroughsmellingandhearing.Ifyouhaveaneyeforbeauty,youwillfinditeverywhere.11.A.thinner B.taller C.older D.younger12.A.tell B.warn C.teach D.interview13.A.caredabout B.cameacross C.heardfrom D.pointedout14.A.pretty B.common C.famous D.strange15.A.silence B.hunger C.sadness D.kindness16.A.trusts B.thanks C.treats D.refuses17.A.ugly B.fat C.thin D.pale18.A.direction B.style C.size D.ability19.A.bravely B.patiently C.successfully D.differently20.A.mistake B.secret C.answer D.skill三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每題2分，共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。ASUMMERFIELDSCHOOLREPORTTerm:SpringName:SarahCatherineCampbellAge:13SubjectsGradesTeachers’Comments(評(píng)價(jià))EnglishBAlthoughshelikeswritingnotestoherfriendsshedoesn’tlikewritingarticles.Ibelieveshecandobetter.MathBSheisgoodatmath,butsometimesshecouldn’tfocus(集中注意力)inclass.ForeignLanguageB-ShewillnotlearnforeignlanguageswellifshekeepsontalkinginEnglish.HistoryB+Shelistenscarefullyinclassandfinishesherhistoryhomeworkontime.Shemakesgreatprogressthisterm.GeographyA-Nicework.ArtA+Verygood.Shelikesdrawingpicturesofherteachers.PhysicalEducationA+Sherunsreallyfastandsheisgoodatmanyballgames.MusicA+Shesingswellandsheisabletoplaythepiano.Shehasgreattalentinmusic.General:A-Sarahisabitofatomboy(假小子).Sheiscoolandlikesplayingfootballwithboysverymuch.Shehaslotsoffriendsbutshesometimeslikestalkinginclass.Shecandobetterinmanysubjectsifshespendsmoretimeinherstudy.Shemusttakethingsmoreseriously.21.WhatgradedidSarahgetforForeignLanguage?A.A-. B.A. C.B-. D.B.22.Wecanknow________fromSarah’shistoryteacher’scomments.A.SarahcandobetterinhistoryB.Sarah’shistoryisgettingbetterC.Sarahcouldn’tfocusinclasssometimesD.Sarahlikesdrawingpicturesofpeopleinhistory23.WhichofthefollowingsubjectsdidSarahdobestin?AArt. B.Math. C.English. D.Geography.24.WhatwordcandescribeSarah?A.Serious. B.Careless. C.Popular. D.Hard-working.25It’sclearthatSarah________.A.isa14-year-oldgirl B.isgoodatwritingarticlesC.wantstobeaboysometimes D.lovesplayingfootballwithboysBThinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Suddenly,thetomatostartstoshout!Don’tworry!Thisthingwouldneverreallyhappen.Butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed(有壓力的).“Plantsmakesoundstocommunicatewithinsectsandotheranimalsallthetime,”saidLilachHadany,theresearcherofthestudy,“butthosesoundsareundetectabletohumans’ears.”Withthisinmind,theteamstartedtheresearchbyrecordingtheplants’sounds.Firsttheteamdevelopedasmartmachinethatcanrecordandtranslatethesoundsofplants.Thentheydividedplantsintothreegroups:onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems(莖)cutoffandthelastgroupwasuntouched.Theresultshowedthatuntouchedplantsstayedquiet,butinothertwogroups,theseplantsmadesoundsupto40clickseveryhour.Moreinterestingly,thirstyplantsmadelouderandloudersoundsatthebeginning,withtheloudestsoundswhentheywereverythirsty,thenlowerastheydied.Thisresulthelpsusbetterunderstandhowplantsmanagestressandhowtheycommunicatewiththeworldaroundthem.Itcanalsohelpfarmerstotellwhichplantisthirsty,whichoneishurtorwhichoneishealthy,sothattheycanwaterthemintimeorprotectthemfromdisease.Scientistsarestillworkingoninventingmachinestohelpfarmerstounderstandtheirplantsbetter.Theyalsowonderiftheplantsmakesoundsbecauseofotherreasons.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byexplainingthesoundsofatomato.B.Bycomparingthesoundsoftwotomatoes.C.Bytellingafactaboutashoutingtomato.D.Byintroducinganideaaboutashoutingtomato.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undetectable”meaninParagraph2?A.Unacceptable. B.Unchangeable. C.Uncomfortable. D.Unnoticeable.28.Whichismostlikethesoundwaveofthethirstyplant?(s=soundwavet=time)A. B. C. D.29.Whatisthescientists’futureplan?A.Tobuynewmachinestohelpfarmers.B.Tostudyfurtherwhyplantsmakesound.C.Tomakeplantsgrowfasterbyplayingsound.D.Torecordsoundsfromdifferentkindsofplants.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSecretSoundsofPlants B.MachinesThatTalktoPlants C.HowPlantsGrowinSound D.SecretConversationinNatureC閱讀填空。閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選出可以填入61-65各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。Overtourism(過度旅游):Whatcanyoudo?Travelhelpspeopletohaveabetterunderstandingoflife.Butthefastgrowthoftravelhasledtomanyproblemsincertainplaces.____31____Certainlynot.Travelissoimportant.Wejustneedtotravelsmarter.Herearesomeeasywaystomeetlessovercrowdingandhavebettertrips:●Choosecarefully.Overvisitedplacesaresopopularbecausethey’respecial.Everyoneseesmanybeautifulphotos,videosonlineofthesameplaces.____32____Butthesearenotmust-seesights.Justgosomewhereonlywhenthebeautifulsights,cultureorfooddeeplyandtrulyexciteyou,notjustplacesotherssayyou“must”see.Travelforyourselfandnooneelse.●Becreative.Thebestwayistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisaproblemallovertheworld,infact,mosttouristscrowdintojustafewplaces.____33____Youcanevenfindsomeundiscoveredplaces.Whynotchooseaplacewithless-knownsights?●____34____You’lltravelwithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplacebyvisitingduringoff-seasontimes.Allinall,whenwetravel,westepintoplacesthatarenotjusttouristdestinations(目地)—theyareotherpeople’shomesandvaluableculture.___35___Inreturn,weshouldgivebackbyleavingtheseplacesasbeautifulaswefoundthem.Let’sprotecttheseplacesforlocalpeopleandfuturetravelers,whileweareenjoyingourtripsanddiscoveringnewplaces.A.Trytoavoidbusyseasons.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Theyofferuswonderfulexperiences.D.Itseemsyou’llregretitifyoumissthem.E.Itmeanstherearestillwonderfulplaceswithfewervisitors.四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。all;health;well;like;eat;how;though;make;cookie;why;so;weFoodislife.Usually,weeatbecausewearehungryorneedenergy(能量).BrianWansink,ateacherattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatsomefoodsbecausethey____36____usfeelgood.Wansinkcallsthiskindoffoodcomfortfood.____37____doesafoodbecomecomfortfood?Wansinkbelievesthatweconnectfoodwithimportanttimes,feelings,andpeoplein____38____lives.“MymothermadeadelicioussoupwhenIwasachild.____39____itwasalittlebitsour,Ilovedit.Now,IofteneatthissoupwhenI’mtiredornervous.Ifeelmuch____40____whenIsmellthesoup,”saysoneofWansink’sfriends.Domenandwomenchoosedifferentcomfortfoods?Accordingto(根據(jù))Wansink’sstudy,menoftenlikehot,saltyfoods____41____soupornoodlesbetter.Womenusuallylikesweetthingssuchaschocolateand____42____.Bothmenandwomenenjoy____43____comfortfoodswhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodsmorewhentheyfeelsad.Not____44____comfortfoodisfastfood.About40%ofthecomfortfoodsinWansink’sstudyare____45____dishesorsoupsandvegetables.Itshowsthatacomfortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyou.五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。HighinatalltreelivedasmallbirdnamedSusan.Shelovedhercomfortablehome.Sheoftensangsongsandenjoyedthesuneveryday.Oneafternoon,itwasstormyandwindy.Allthebirdsflewtosafety,butSusanstayedatherhome.“Iworkedhardtobuildthishome,”shecried.“Iwon’tleaveit!”Thestormbecameworse.Susanheldontoherhometightly(緊緊地)asthewindshookthebranches.Suddenly,thestrongwindbrokeherhometotally.SmallbranchesfleweverywhereasSusanflewthroughtheair.Shewavedherwingshardandlandedsafelyinatreehole.Shewaited.Thestormdidn’tenduntilthenextmorning.Whenthestormended,Susansawthatherhomewasgone.Brokenbranchesandwetleavescoveredtheground.Shefeltsadatfirst,butthennoticedthesunreturning.“Icanrebuildmyhome,”Susandecided.Shecollectednewleavesandlittlebranches.Thistime,shebuiltherhomebetweentwostrongbranches,makingitevenstrongerthanbefore.Whentheotherbirdsreturned,theyweresosurprisedtoseeSusan’snewhome.Susansaidproudly,“Thestormtookmyhome,butnotmyhope.NowI’mstronger”Afterthatday,Susanwasn’tafraidofstormsanymore.Shelearnedthatnomatterhowstrongthestormmaybe,shecouldalwaysrebuildherhome.HaveyouevermadeanimportantdecisionlikeSusan?46.WhatdidSusanoftendoatherhomeeveryday?________________________________________47.Whydidn’tSusanleaveherhomewhenthestormcame?________________________________________48.Whathappenedtoherhomewhenthestormended?________________________________________49.WhatdidSusancollectforhernewhome?________________________________________50.Howdidotherbirdsfeelwhentheyreturned?________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將短文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。51.與上文的小鳥一樣，我們的人生也有很多關(guān)鍵的抉擇時(shí)刻。你校英語廣播站正在開展“Animportantdecision”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你參考圖文信息，寫一篇英語短文，積極投稿。注意：(1)可根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(3)內(nèi)容積極向上，語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。AnimportantdecisionWehavetomakemanydecisionsinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語本試卷共8頁，51小題(從31小題開始)，滿分90分。考試用時(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)“和“座位號(hào)“欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)【1~10題答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小