天津機電職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》通關(guān)題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、-Sorry,Jack.Ican'tfindtheruleryou（）meyesterday.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Idon'tneeditanymore.A.lendB.havelentC.willlendD.lent答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞時態(tài)。lend是“借出”的意思。根據(jù)yesterday可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時。A是動詞原形；B是現(xiàn)在完成時；C是一般將來時，均不符合時間。D是lend的過去式，符合句子中過去的時間，所以選D。2、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第3空填（）。A.waiterB.workerC.studentD.conductor答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Kelly在公路建成時是一名學生。文章提到“Kelly在大學開始安定下來”，并且在描述事故發(fā)生后，講師發(fā)給她慰問卡，作者承諾幫助她完成剩余的課程任務(wù)，這些都表明Kelly在公路建成時是一名學生。因此，選項C是正確的。3、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(7)選（）A.byB.oppositeC.beforeD.traveling答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，描述了一個男人坐在主人公的某個位置，正在讀報紙。直到他開始盯著主人公看，主人公才注意到他。結(jié)合選項，by表示“在……旁邊”，before表示“在……之前”，traveling表示“旅行”，均不符合文中描述的情境。而opposite表示“在……對面”，符合文中描述的男人坐在主人公對面的情境。因此，正確答案為B。4、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(5)選（）A.trainedB.smallC.tallD.worried答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章描述，工程師們看到的動物覆蓋著長長的黑毛，并且在森林中移動時展現(xiàn)出極大的靈活性和力量，這使得他們不敢繼續(xù)跟隨。這些特征暗示了動物體型較大，因此用“tall”來形容這些動物是合適的。其他選項如“trained”表示被訓練的，與文意不符；“small”表示小的，與動物展現(xiàn)出的力量不符；“worried”表示擔心的，與動物特征無關(guān)。所以正確答案是C，“tall”。5、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）d(ea)rA.b(ea)rB.p(ea)rlC.p(ea)rD.n(ea)r答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ea”的讀音?！癲(ea)r”中“ea”發(fā)/??/。選項A“b(ea)r”中“ea”發(fā)/e?/；選項B“p(ea)rl”中“ea”發(fā)/??/；選項C“p(ea)r”中“ea”發(fā)/e?/；選項D“n(ea)r”中“ea”發(fā)/??/，與所給單詞讀音相同。6、Teachersareoftencomparedto（）candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnedD.burning答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞形式的辨析。在英語中，“burnt”和“burned”通常表示“被燃燒的”，而“burning”表示“正在燃燒的”。老師常被比作“燃燒著的蠟燭”，強調(diào)蠟燭正在燃燒發(fā)光，照亮他人，所以要用“burning”，而不是表示被動或完成的“burnt”和“burned”，也不是“isburning”這種錯誤形式。7、Heilongjiangisinthe（）ofChina.A.northeastB.northeasternC.northwestD.northwestern答案:A解析:這道題考查方位詞的用法。在地理知識中，黑龍江位于中國的東北部。northeast是名詞，可直接表示“東北部”；northeastern是形容詞。這里需要一個名詞，A選項符合，表示方位，所以答案是A選項。8、It'sfiveyearssinceI（）youlasttime.A.metB.meetC.havemetD.hadmet答案:A解析:這道題考查時態(tài)。在“It's+時間段+since...”句型中，since后的從句通常用一般過去時。A選項“met”是一般過去時，B選項“meet”是一般現(xiàn)在時，C選項“havemet”是現(xiàn)在完成時，D選項“hadmet”是過去完成時。根據(jù)句型要求，應(yīng)選擇A選項“met”。9、-Therewillbe（）one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Ittellsastoryof（）honestboyinafarawayvillage.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD./;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！皁ne-hour”以輔音音素開頭，用a；“honest”以元音音素開頭，用an。根據(jù)這些規(guī)則，A選項符合，所以選A。10、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第1空填（）。A.pointedtoB.turnedtoC.referredtoD.returnedto答案:B解析:在這個語境中，年輕人們在尋找幸福的過程中遇到了困擾，于是他們向蘇格拉底尋求建議。這里的“向……尋求建議或幫助”通常用“turnto”來表達，意味著他們轉(zhuǎn)向蘇格拉底，希望從他那里得到指導。因此，“turnedto”最符合句意。其他選項如“pointedto”表示指向，“referredto”表示提及或參考，“returnedto”表示回到或歸還，都不符合這里的語境。11、Howmuch______theshoes?

---Fivedollars_____enough.A.is，isB.are，isC.are，areD.is，are答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。鞋（shoes）是復數(shù)，所以第一個空用are。而fivedollars表示錢的數(shù)量，整體作主語時視為單數(shù)，第二個空用is。在英語中，要根據(jù)名詞的單復數(shù)和主語所代表的整體概念來確定謂語動詞的形式。12、Youshouldtry（）aboutthecomingexam.A.don'tthinkB.nottothinkC.don'ttothinkD.notthink答案:B解析:這道題考查“try”的用法?！皌rytodosth.”表示“盡力做某事”，其否定形式是“trynottodosth.”。A選項“don'tthink”結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；C選項“don'ttothink”也不正確；D選項“notthink”不符合“try”的用法。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項“nottothink”，表示“盡量不去想”。13、Tired（）hewas,hewentonworking.A.althoughB.asC.becauseD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查讓步狀語從句的用法。在英語語法中，as引導讓步狀語從句時，需將形容詞、副詞或名詞置于句首。本題中“Tiredashewas”就是這種用法，表示“盡管他很累”。although引導讓步狀語從句時不能這樣倒裝；because和for引導原因狀語從句，不符合題意。所以答案選B。14、—Whoistheman

____?—HeisThomasGreen.A.onredB.atredC.forredD.inred答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞短語的用法。在英語中，“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。A選項“onred”、B選項“atred”、C選項“forred”都不是正確的表達?！癷nred”表示“穿著紅色衣服”，符合題意，所以答案選D。15、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.r(ou)ndB.ab(ou)tC.sh(ou)tD.gr(ou)p答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ou”的讀音。在A、B、C選項中，“ou”都發(fā)/a?/的音。而在D選項“group”中，“ou”發(fā)/u?/的音。所以通過讀音的差異，答案選D。16、Hesaidtheclubwasvery（）forthemembers'help.A.pleasantB.welcomeC.gratefulD.willing答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！皃leasant”意為“令人愉快的”；“welcome”表示“受歡迎的”；“willing”指“愿意的”。而“grateful”有“感激的”之意。在這個句子中，俱樂部對于成員的幫助應(yīng)是“感激的”，所以選C。17、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(2)選（）A.knockingB.wakingC.hittingD.pushing答案:B解析:在原文中，描述了貓在火災發(fā)生時救了主人的命，這是通過叫醒沉睡中的主人實現(xiàn)的。因此，正確選項為waking，即“叫醒”。其他選項如knocking（敲擊）、hitting（擊打）和pushing（推）均不符合原文描述的情境。18、Ibought（）Englishbook.（）bookisveryinteresting.A.a;AnB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;The答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“a”和“an”的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，“English”以元音音素開頭，用“an”?！癟he”用于特指前面提到過的事物，第二句中的“book”是特指前面提到的那本英語書，所以用“The”。綜合來看，答案選C。19、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?A.He

took

up

all

the

work

she

used

to

do.B.He

made

all

the

decisions

for

her.C.He

gave

her

encouragement.D.All

of

the

above.答案:C解析:根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，丈夫在妻子決定重返工作時給予了支持。他幫助妻子做決定，建議她可以在家中做的事情，并在妻子找到工作后感到自豪，向朋友炫耀妻子的能力。這些行為顯示出丈夫?qū)ζ拮拥墓膭詈椭С?，而非替代她做所有工作或為她做所有決定。因此，選項C“他給了她鼓勵”正確反映了丈夫的支持態(tài)度。20、I'minvestigatinghowyoghurtismade,soIneedtointerviewsomeoneata________.A.bakeryB.juicefactoryC.dairyD.frozenfishfactory答案:C解析:這道題考查對不同場所生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品的了解。yoghurt是酸奶，制作酸奶通常在dairy（奶制品廠）。bakery是面包店，juicefactory是果汁廠，frozenfishfactory是冷凍魚廠，都不主要生產(chǎn)酸奶。所以應(yīng)選擇C選項dairy。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

HerbrotherstudiesJapanese．Helikessinginganddancing．Herbrother（）（）singinganddancing（）ananese．答案:who/thatlikes;studies2、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.A.aB.theC.anD.空答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，“haveagoodtime”是固定短語，表示“玩得開心”。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！癵ood”是以輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”，答案選A。3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelpherslee