貴州航天職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》過關(guān)檢測試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第13空填（）。A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Therefore答案:D解析:在第13空的前后文中，前文提到了外國人在說英語時(shí)難以完全模仿本地人的發(fā)音和語調(diào)，后文則給出了一個(gè)建議，即如何用一種特定的方式來說英語以便被英國人理解。這里使用“Therefore”表示因此、所以，來連接前后文，說明因?yàn)榇嬖谇拔奶岬降膯栴}，所以后文給出了一個(gè)應(yīng)對的建議，這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是合理的。2、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.

—OK.A.exactlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.hardly答案:D解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解。exactly意為“確切地”；really意為“真正地”；clearly意為“清晰地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)語境，對方請求說話大聲點(diǎn)，說明幾乎聽不到，hardly符合語境。A、B、C選項(xiàng)在該情境中不符合“需要大聲才能聽到”的意思。所以答案選D。3、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）A.cryB.cryingC.criesD.tocry答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法。make作為使役動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，常用不帶to的動(dòng)詞原形。在這個(gè)句子中，“Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister”，需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語，A選項(xiàng)“cry”是動(dòng)詞原形。B選項(xiàng)“crying”是現(xiàn)在分詞，C選項(xiàng)“cries”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)“tocry”帶to不符合make的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。4、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法以及stop的相關(guān)短語。makesb.dosth.是固定搭配。stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事，stoptodosth.表示停下來去做另一件事。寶寶正在哭，要做些事讓他停止哭，所以用stopcrying。A選項(xiàng)符合語法和語境。5、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

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Themainideaofthisadvertisementis____.A.many

opportunities

will

be

provided

just

to

those

who

order

home

deliveryB.several

new

sections

have

been

printed

separately

from

now

onC.readers

can

be

well

informed

of

the

latest

news

and

sports

resultsD.people

can

pick

up

all

the

information

nthey

are

interested

in答案:B解析:這則廣告主要介紹了《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的一些新變化，特別是提到了幾個(gè)新的版面被單獨(dú)印刷出來，如“DiningIn,DiningOut”、“TheHouseHome”、“Thearts”（周一至周五）以及“Sports”（一周七天）等。這些新變化為讀者提供了更多選擇和便利。因此，廣告的主旨是強(qiáng)調(diào)從現(xiàn)在起，報(bào)紙有了幾個(gè)新的、被單獨(dú)印刷的版面。6、Thereissomericeontheground.Please________A.pickitupB.pickthemupC.pickupitD.pickupthem答案:A解析:這道題考查“pickup”短語的用法。“rice”是不可數(shù)名詞，要用“it”指代。“pickup”是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞要放在中間。A選項(xiàng)“pickitup”符合語法規(guī)則。B、D選項(xiàng)“them”用于指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不符合。C選項(xiàng)“pickupit”位置錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。7、—Ihavejustgotmydriver'slicense.—（）A.GoodluckB.That'srightC.Justso-soD.Congratulations答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的運(yùn)用。當(dāng)?shù)弥藙偒@得駕照時(shí)，應(yīng)表示祝賀。A選項(xiàng)“Goodluck”通常用于祝好運(yùn)；B選項(xiàng)“That'sright”表示那是對的；C選項(xiàng)“Justso-so”表示一般般。而“Congratulations”有祝賀之意，符合此時(shí)的語境，所以應(yīng)選D。8、Itis（）fineweather（）wecangoonapicnictoday.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.sucha:thatD.too;to答案:B解析:這道題考查“such...that”和“so...that”的用法?！皊uch”修飾名詞，“so”修飾形容詞或副詞。“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“sucha”，A選項(xiàng)“so...that”中“so”后應(yīng)接形容詞。“too...to”表示“太......而不能”，不符合題意。這里“fineweather”是名詞短語，要用“such...that”，所以選B。9、Afterlisteningtotheteacher'sadvice,Tony（）playingcomputergamesandstartedtospendmoretimeonhisstudies.A.gaveupB.tookupC.madeupD.liftedup答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。在英語中，“gaveup”意為“放棄”；“tookup”是“開始從事”；“madeup”指“編造”；“l(fā)iftedup”表示“舉起”。根據(jù)題意，Tony聽從老師建議后不再玩電腦游戲，把更多時(shí)間用于學(xué)習(xí)，“gaveup”符合語境，表示“放棄”。所以答案是A。10、Myfatheroften（）tothegymwithmethoughhehaslotsofworktodo.A.wentB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo答案:C解析:這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在這個(gè)句子中，“often”表明是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況。A選項(xiàng)“went”是過去式；B選項(xiàng)“hasgone”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“willgo”是一般將來時(shí)。而“myfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用“goes”，符合經(jīng)常去健身房的表述。11、—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Sandy.—（）.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.It'sniceofyou.答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。“Mypleasure”用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝，表示“不客氣，這是我的榮幸”；“Withpleasure”常用來愉快地答應(yīng)別人的請求；“Nevermind”用于安慰或回答別人的道歉；“It'sniceofyou.”一般用于稱贊別人。這里是對感謝的回應(yīng)，所以選A，“Mypleasure”更符合語境。12、Thechairmanaswellasthecommitteemembers（）myopinion.A.haveagreedonB.agreetoC.hasagreedwithD.haveagreedwith答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和短語搭配。當(dāng)“aswellas”連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，主語是“thechairman”，為單數(shù)，所以用“has”。“agreewith”表示“同意某人的意見”，“agreeto”表示“同意某事”。這里是“同意我的意見”，用“agreewith”，綜上選C。13、Eightypercentofthemoney（）spentrecyclingtherubbish.A.hasB.haveC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在英語中，“百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞保持一致，money是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，排除B、D。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)錢被用于垃圾回收，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)沒有被動(dòng)，所以選C。即“Eightypercentofthemoneyhasbeenspentrecyclingtherubbish.”14、Yesterdaywedid（）experimentinourchemistryclass.It'sinteresting.A.aB.anC.the答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。experiment是以元音音素開頭，所以要用an。A選項(xiàng)a不符合；C選項(xiàng)the是定冠詞，此處并非特指，所以答案是B。15、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou答案:C解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。在這類句子中，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I/we時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句來定。本句中從句是否定形式，所以反意疑問句要用肯定形式。A、B選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)willyou不符合此處語法規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)couldyou。16、（）likesportsandareoutgoing.A.BothofthemB.BoththeyC.TheyarebothD.Theybothare答案:A解析:這道題考查“both”的用法。“bothofthem”是常見且正確的表達(dá)，用于指代兩者?！癰oththey”這種表述不正確?！皌heyareboth”強(qiáng)調(diào)“兩者都是”，位置不符。“theybothare”也不符合常用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。所以根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)選擇A選項(xiàng)“Bothofthem”。17、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.Smithhadtowaituntil__.A.there

was

only

one

yellow

Beta400sin

the

car-parkB.there

was

only

one

car

in

the

car

park.C.there

were

no

bright

yellow

cars

in

the

car-parkD.there

was

no

one

about

to

look

at

him答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Smith在停車場找不到自己的黃色Beta400s汽車，因?yàn)橛泻芏嘞嗤伾托吞柕能?。他嘗試用自己的鑰匙開其他車時(shí)，引起了路人的異樣目光。因此，他選擇等待，直到停車場里只剩下他那一輛黃色Beta400s汽車，這樣他才能確定哪輛是自己的。所以正確答案是A，即“Mr.Smith一直等到停車場里只剩下他那一輛黃色Beta400s汽車”。18、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(2)選（）A.basisB.requirementC.resultD.preparation答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家們的信心來源于在湖北省新發(fā)現(xiàn)的神秘動(dòng)物，即這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)是科學(xué)家們信心的直接后果或結(jié)果。因此，正確選項(xiàng)為C，即“result”。19、Helen（）fromthechairand（）aquestiontotheteacher.A.raised;raisedB.rose;roseC.rose;raisedD.raised;rose答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞“rise”和“raise”的用法。“rise”表示“起身，升起”，是不及物動(dòng)詞；“raise”表示“舉起，提出”，是及物動(dòng)詞。Helen先“rosefromthechair”（從椅子上起身），然后“raisedaquestion”（提出一個(gè)問題），C選項(xiàng)符合這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的正確表達(dá)。20、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonegetstoowarm,hebeginstosweatinorderto___.A.evaporate

the

moistureB.make

the

skin

soft

and

looseC.give

off

heat

quicklyD.get

the

blood

to

move

faster答案:C解析:當(dāng)人體感到過熱時(shí)，會(huì)開始出汗。出汗的目的是通過汗液的蒸發(fā)來帶走體表的熱量，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)快速散熱，維持體溫的平衡。這一過程中，汗液的蒸發(fā)是關(guān)鍵，而蒸發(fā)本身是為了快速散發(fā)熱量。因此，選項(xiàng)C“giveoffheatquickly（快速散熱）”是正確的描述。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根據(jù)題目描述，風(fēng)車在許多世紀(jì)中被用來將小麥磨成面粉。文中明確提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而選項(xiàng)A正是這一用途的準(zhǔn)確描述。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D雖然在某些時(shí)期或特定情況下與風(fēng)車有關(guān)，但并不是多年來風(fēng)車的主要用途。因此，正確答案是A。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WeA(hope)youhaveB(a)C(pleasant)tripD(backhome)．答案:A，wish3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecampersintothreegroupsC.arefreeforchildrenfromallthefamiliesD.havespecialoff