河南藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》題庫試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometersperhour,don’tyou?

—No,officer,I_____havebeen.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.maynotD.couldn’t答案:D解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在這種語境中，“couldn’t”表示“過去不可能”。根據(jù)回答“這輛車時(shí)速超不過80”，可知說話人“過去不可能”開到100公里每小時(shí)?！癿ustn’t”表示禁止，“shouldn’t”表示不應(yīng)該，“maynot”表示可能不，都不符合語境。所以答案選D。2、---Whatkindof（）doyoulike?

---Ilikedocumentaries.A.booksB.sportsC.moviesD.music答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)各類名詞的理解和區(qū)分。在日常交流中，documentaries意為“紀(jì)錄片”，屬于電影的一種類型。選項(xiàng)A“books”是書籍；B“sports”是運(yùn)動(dòng)；D“music”是音樂。而“documentaries”與“movies”（電影）關(guān)聯(lián)緊密，所以應(yīng)選C。3、—Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kmanhour,don’tyou？

—No,officer,I_____.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.A.couldn’thavebeenB.maynothavebeenC.might’thavebeenD.shouldn’thavebeen答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。在這種語境中，“couldn'thavebeen”表示“過去不可能”。根據(jù)對(duì)話，車最多跑80公里每小時(shí)，所以“我過去不可能開到100公里每小時(shí)”，A選項(xiàng)符合。B選項(xiàng)“maynothavebeen”表示“可能沒有”；C選項(xiàng)“might'thavebeen”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“shouldn'thavebeen”表示“本不應(yīng)該”，均不符合題意。4、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第10空填（）。A.stoppedB.pausedC.quittedD.rested答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tianwu在運(yùn)送貨物上山的途中，有一個(gè)同伴中途放棄了。選項(xiàng)C“quitted”意為“放棄”，符合文中描述同伴中途退出的情況。A選項(xiàng)“stopped”表示“停下”，但不一定意味著放棄；B選項(xiàng)“paused”表示“暫?！?，通常是短暫的停頓；D選項(xiàng)“rested”表示“休息”，與文中描述的放棄行為不符。因此，最符合文中情境的是C選項(xiàng)“quitted”。5、--MayIputmycarhere?--Sorry,youmustn't.Lookatthesign,itsays“（）”.A.NOPHOTOSB.NOPARKINGC.DANGEROUSD.NORIGHTTURN答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)常見標(biāo)識(shí)含義的理解。在日常生活場(chǎng)景中，不同的標(biāo)識(shí)有特定含義?！癕ayIputmycarhere?”詢問能否停車，回答“Sorry,youmustn't.”表明不可以。B選項(xiàng)“NOPARKING”意思是禁止停車，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“NOPHOTOS”是禁止拍照；C選項(xiàng)“DANGEROUS”是危險(xiǎn)；D選項(xiàng)“NORIGHTTURN”是禁止右轉(zhuǎn)。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。6、Lifecan________bedifficultforteenagers.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime答案:A解析:這道題考查sometimes、sometimes、sometime、sometime的用法區(qū)別。在英語中，sometimes表示“有時(shí)”，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；sometimes表示“幾次”；sometime指“某個(gè)時(shí)候”；sometime表示“一段時(shí)間”。根據(jù)句子“Lifecan________bedifficultforteenagers.”的語境，需要一個(gè)表示“有時(shí)”的詞，A選項(xiàng)sometimes符合，所以答案是A。7、--WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?--（）.A.Youcan'tB.You'dbetternotC.Yes,pleaseD.Smokingisharmful答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。在這種情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Youcan't”語氣強(qiáng)硬不禮貌；C選項(xiàng)“Yes,please”邏輯不符；D選項(xiàng)“Smokingisharmful”沒有直接回應(yīng)對(duì)方請(qǐng)求。B選項(xiàng)“You'dbetternot”語氣委婉，符合禮貌拒絕他人在特定場(chǎng)合吸煙的要求，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。8、___themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatterA.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where答案:B解析:這道題考查主語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，“Whether”可引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示“是否”，且其后的成分可以是“or”連接的兩種情況。題中“twodaysorthreedays”，用“Whether”最合適。“That”在主語從句中不表“是否”，“If”不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，“Where”表地點(diǎn)，均不符合題意。所以答案選B。9、TheUnitedNations（）in1945.A.wasestablishedB.wereestablishedC.hadbeenestablishedD.established答案:A解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“TheUnitedNations（聯(lián)合國(guó)）”是一個(gè)整體，被視為單數(shù)。且“in1945”表明是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)，所以用“wasestablished”。10、Canyouwritealetter（）English?A.withB.inC.byD.from答案:B解析:這道題考查“用某種語言”的表達(dá)方式。在英語中，“用某種語言”常用“in+語言”?！癷nEnglish”表示“用英語”。A選項(xiàng)“with”通常表示“使用工具”；C選項(xiàng)“by”多表示“通過某種方式”；D選項(xiàng)“from”表示“來自”。所以這道題選B。11、—MayIhavealookatthosebooks？—__________.A.NotatallB.That’srightC.BemyguestD.You’rewelcome答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。A選項(xiàng)“Notatall”常用于回答感謝或道歉；B選項(xiàng)“That’sright”表示“那是對(duì)的”；D選項(xiàng)“You’rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)感謝。而“MayIhavealookatthosebooks?”是請(qǐng)求，“Bemyguest”意思是“請(qǐng)便，隨意”，符合這種請(qǐng)求的回應(yīng)。所以答案選C。12、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

HowdidMr.Hartrecognizetheman?A.He

was

a

film

star

and

everyone

knew

him

well.B.He

was

a

thief

whom

the

police

were

looking

for

and

his

picture

was

in

the

newspaper.C.He

wanted

to

steal

money

from

Mr.

Hart

and

was

found.D.His

impolite

manner

made

Mr.

Hart'recognize

him.答案:B解析:在文中，Mr.Hart在駕駛時(shí)通過后視鏡突然認(rèn)出了那個(gè)男人的臉，并意識(shí)到他是一個(gè)小偷，警察正在尋找他，他的照片登在了報(bào)紙上。這與選項(xiàng)B“他是一個(gè)小偷，警察正在尋找他，他的照片登在了報(bào)紙上”的描述相符。13、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(7)選（）A.sentB.takenC.givenD.come答案:A解析:在原文句子“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme”中，根據(jù)語境理解，主人公是在嘗試說服對(duì)方相信自己。選項(xiàng)A“sent”在這里是使役動(dòng)詞的用法，表示“使……相信”，即“我試著說服他相信我”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)B“taken”表示“帶走”，C“given”表示“給予”，D“come”表示“來”，均不符合此語境。因此，正確答案是A。14、Howoftendoyouwritetoyouruncle?________A.OnceamonthB.OnemonthC.InamonthD.Foramonth答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)詢問頻率的回答。在英語中，“Howoften”是對(duì)頻率的提問。A選項(xiàng)“Onceamonth”表示“每月一次”，是對(duì)頻率的恰當(dāng)回答。B選項(xiàng)“Onemonth”是“一個(gè)月”，C選項(xiàng)“Inamonth”是“在一個(gè)月內(nèi)”，D選項(xiàng)“Foramonth”是“持續(xù)一個(gè)月”，都不是對(duì)頻率的準(zhǔn)確回答。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。15、Thedressisreallybeautiful,（）itistoosmallforme.A.orB.butC.soD.and答案:B解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法?！癟hedressisreallybeautiful”表示裙子漂亮，“itistoosmallforme”表示對(duì)我來說太小，兩者存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“or”表選擇；C選項(xiàng)“so”表結(jié)果；D選項(xiàng)“and”表并列。而“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合題意，所以答案選B。16、ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,（）infact,IwastalkingaboutmydaughterA.whomB.whereC.whichD.while答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while在此處表示“然而”，有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意。A選項(xiàng)whom用于定語從句中作賓語；B選項(xiàng)where用于定語從句中表地點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)which引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)句子“ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter”和“Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter”的邏輯關(guān)系，存在對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選D選項(xiàng)while。17、Themanoverthereis（）father.A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.Lily'sandLucyC.LilyandLucy'sD.LilyandLucy答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，如果表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有某物，只在最后一個(gè)人名后加's。題中說那邊的男人是Lily和Lucy共同的父親，所以要用LilyandLucy's。A選項(xiàng)表示兩人分別擁有，不符合題意；B、D選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。綜上所述，答案選C。18、—Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.—（）,andit'sworld-famousfortheOrientalPearlTower.A.SoitdoesB.SodoesitC.SoitisD.Soisit答案:C解析:這道題考查“so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在這個(gè)句子中，“Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.”是對(duì)上海的肯定描述，回答“soitis”表示“確實(shí)如此”。A選項(xiàng)“soitdoes”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；B選項(xiàng)“sodoesit”表示另一主語也如此；D選項(xiàng)“soisit”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選C，強(qiáng)調(diào)上海確實(shí)是一個(gè)很棒的購物城市。19、Sinceyouare（）trouble,whynotask（）help?A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.to;for答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癷ntrouble”表示“處于困境中”，是常見的固定搭配。“askforhelp”意思是“尋求幫助”，也是常用的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)符合這兩個(gè)固定短語的用法。B選項(xiàng)“in”與“to”搭配錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“with”與“trouble”搭配不當(dāng)；D選項(xiàng)“to”與“trouble”及“for”的組合均不正確。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。20、Theteachers（）.A.mustbelistenedtocarefullyB.mustlistentocarefullyC.muststrictwiththeirstudentsD.shouldlistentobythestudents答案:A解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“老師被聽”要用被動(dòng)形式“belistenedto”。A選項(xiàng)“mustbelistenedtocarefully”是正確的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“必須被認(rèn)真聽”。B選項(xiàng)“mustlistentocarefully”是主動(dòng)形式，不符合題意。C選項(xiàng)“muststrictwiththeirstudents”語法錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“shouldlistentobythestudents”被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JohnChapman在聽到店主的對(duì)話后感到驚訝，并立即前往家中。這里的'headedfor'表示他前往某個(gè)目的地，結(jié)合上下文，最合適的翻譯是'went'或'wenthome'。在選項(xiàng)中，C.went最符合這個(gè)意思。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheteacheroftenA(begins)hisB(lessons)C(by)D(afew)questions．答案:C，with3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。Mrs．JonesA(enjoys)B(listening)C(songs)D(in)hersparetime．答案:B，listeningto4、[未知題型(5)]Tellher（）(notspeak)inclass．答案:nottospeak5、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Hesaid,“I'llgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSunday．”答案:HesaidhewouldgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthatSunday．6、[未知題型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(It)wasverykindB(for)themC(tomeet)meD(at)therailwaystation．答案:B，of8、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他一到家就給辦公室打了個(gè)電話。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．9、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put10、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____h