遵義醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語》考前沖刺測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.-（）,Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.WelldoneB.BetternotC.ExcusemeD.That'sallright答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。在這種情景中，一方表示抱歉坐錯了座位，另一方應(yīng)表示寬容和理解。A選項“Welldone”用于稱贊；B選項“Betternot”表示最好別；C選項“Excuseme”用于打擾別人。而D選項“That'sallright”有“沒關(guān)系”之意，在此情境中能恰當表達對對方錯誤的寬容，所以選D。2、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem（）foodorclothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，介詞的使用需根據(jù)語境和固定搭配來判斷。“for”有“為了”的意思。野生動物是我們的朋友，我們不應(yīng)該為了獲取食物或制作衣物而殺害它們。“kill...for...”是常見的固定搭配，表示“為了……而殺……”，其他選項“A.in在……里”“B.with用……”“C.about關(guān)于”均不符合題意，所以答案選D。3、（）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。句中“beautifully”是副詞，需用“How”引導(dǎo)。A、B選項用于名詞短語的感嘆，D選項“Howa”不存在這種用法。所以應(yīng)選C，強調(diào)“小西蒙在鏡頭前跳舞跳得多么美”。4、IwishI（）whattodo.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.wouldknow答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在“Iwish”后的賓語從句中，要用虛擬語氣。當表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句要用一般過去時。本題中，“IwishI（knew）whattodo.”表示“我希望我知道做什么（但實際上不知道）”，所以應(yīng)選B選項。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，D選項是過去將來時，均不符合虛擬語氣在該語境中的用法。5、Iknow______English,butIcanwrite______Englishwords.A.alittle；afewB.little；afewC.few；alittleD.afew；little答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！癮little”和“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“afew”和“few”修飾可數(shù)名詞?！癊nglish”是不可數(shù)名詞，“IknowlittleEnglish”表示“我?guī)缀醪欢⒄Z”；“words”是可數(shù)名詞，“IcanwriteafewEnglishwords”表示“我能寫幾個英語單詞”。綜合來看，答案選B。6、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.l(o)calB.h(o)peC.g(o)ldD.cl(o)th答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在A選項“l(fā)ocal”、B選項“hope”、C選項“gold”中，“o”的讀音較為相似。而在D選項“cloth”中，“o”的讀音與其他三個不同。熟悉常見單詞中元音的發(fā)音規(guī)律，有助于準確判斷。7、（）everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皊ince”有“既然、因為”的意思，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。在題中“Sinceeverybodyknowsaboutit”表示“既然大家都知道這件事”，符合句子邏輯?！癴or”表原因時不能置于句首，“even”是“甚至”，“however”是“然而”，都不符合題意。所以答案選C。8、I'mafraidyourluggagewillbeamong（）toarrive.A.fourthB.forthC.thefourthD.fourths答案:C解析:這道題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。在英語中，“the+序數(shù)詞”表示順序?！癴ourth”是序數(shù)詞“第四”，“amongthefourth”表示“在第四批之中”。A選項“fourth”缺少定冠詞“the”；B選項“forth”是副詞“向前”；D選項“fourths”用法錯誤。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項。9、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfindA.the

time

is

rightB.it's

going

slowerC.it's

going

backwardD.it's

going

faster答案:C解析:鏡子有左右翻轉(zhuǎn)的特性，當我們在鏡子中看時鐘時，會看到時間的鏡像。這種鏡像是軸對稱的，導(dǎo)致我們看到的時間與實際時間是相反的。在故事中，Tom看到鏡子中的時鐘時間從二十分鐘差十二點變?yōu)槭稽c半，實際上是時間鏡像反轉(zhuǎn)的結(jié)果，給他造成了時間倒流的錯覺。因此，當我們觀察鏡子中的時鐘時，會發(fā)現(xiàn)時間似乎是“倒退”的，即選項C“時間正在倒退”是正確的描述。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第14空填（）。A.inadvanceB.onpurposeC.byaccidentD.withpatience答案:A解析:在文中，母親在不確定自己是否能到場的情況下，仍然提前支付了賬單，這一行為體現(xiàn)了“inadvance”（提前）的含義。選項A“inadvance”準確地描述了母親提前支付賬單的情境，符合文意。其他選項如“onpurpose”（故意）、“byaccident”（偶然）和“withpatience”（耐心地）均與文中描述的情境不符。11、-WhatdoyouthinkofAlice'sspokenEnglish?-Wonderful.Ithinknoonespeaks（）inourclass.A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good答案:A解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在比較級中，“noone+比較級”表示“沒有人更……”。在我們班的范圍內(nèi)，將Alice的英語口語和其他人進行比較，用比較級better更合適，意思是“我認為在我們班沒人說得更好”，而best是最高級，well和good不符合此處語境。12、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第3空填（）。A.bringB.takeC.forceD.invite答案:D解析:在原文中，作者提到他的妻子希望他帶另一位女性出去，這位女性實際上是作者的母親。因此，在那天晚上，作者打電話的目的是為了邀請（invite）他的母親出去吃飯。其他選項如bring（帶來）、take（帶走）、force（強迫）均不符合這一語境。13、Thetraffic（）stopwhenthelightsarered.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在交通規(guī)則中，紅燈亮起時車輛必須停下。must表示“必須”，有強制、命令的意味。need表示“需要”，may表示“可能”，can表示“能夠”。這里根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，紅燈時交通必須停止，所以應(yīng)選A選項must。14、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?

—______readingalot.A.ByB.InC.WithD.At答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中表示方式的介詞用法。在英語中，“by+動詞-ing形式”常用來表示通過某種方式?！癇yreadingalot”意思是“通過大量閱讀”。選項B“In”通常表示在某個范圍或時間段內(nèi)；選項C“With”常表示伴隨；選項D“At”多表示在某個具體的點或時刻。所以，根據(jù)題意，答案選A。15、Theangrierhebecame,__shelaughedathim.A.themuchB.themanyC.themoreD.themost答案:C解析:這道題考查“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。在英語語法中，angry的比較級是moreangry?！癟heangrierhebecame,themoreshelaughedathim.”意思是“他越生氣，她笑得越厲害”。A選項“themuch”、B選項“themany”、D選項“themost”均不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選C選項。16、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.ourhiringacarB.tohireacarC.wehiredacarD.ofhiringacar答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest的用法。suggest后接動詞時要用動名詞形式，或接“賓語+動名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項“ourhiringacar”符合“suggest+賓語+動名詞”的用法。B選項“tohireacar”錯誤，suggest不接不定式。C選項“wehiredacar”不符合suggest的用法。D選項“ofhiringacar”也是錯誤的搭配。綜上所述，答案選A。17、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Fromthestorywecansee_A.such

accidents

are

rather

commonB.such

accidents

are

rather

strangeC.no

one

can

explain

why

such

accidents

happenD.some

drivers

are

too

careless答案:A解析:從故事中我們可以看到，一系列看似不起眼的小事引發(fā)了一系列連鎖反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致了許多不幸事件的發(fā)生。這種由一個小事件引發(fā)一系列后續(xù)問題的情境，在日常生活中是相當常見的。故事通過具體的例子展示了這種意外事故的普遍性，因此A選項“suchaccidentsarerathercommon”（這類事故相當常見）是正確的描述。18、—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?

—Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished________ofit.A.secondthreeB.twothirdC.secondD.twothirds答案:D解析:這道題考查分數(shù)的英語表達。在英語中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項D“twothirds”表示“三分之二”，符合分數(shù)的正確表達。A選項表達錯誤，B選項分母未用復(fù)數(shù)，C選項不是分數(shù)表達。所以答案選D。19、Howmany（）arethereinthecorner?A.bagsofricesB.bagsofriceC.bagofriceD.bagofrices答案:B解析:這道題考查“bagsof+名詞”的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！皉ice”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以A、D選項錯誤?！癏owmany”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“bag”要用復(fù)數(shù)“bags”，C選項錯誤。B選項“bagsofrice”符合語法規(guī)則，是正確答案。20、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(a)seA.bl(a)nketB.d(a)mageC.h(a)bitD.f(a)te答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母a的讀音。在base中，a發(fā)[ei]的音。選項A中a發(fā)[?]；選項B中a發(fā)[?]；選項C中a發(fā)[?]；而選項D中a發(fā)[ei]，與base中a的讀音相同。所以答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．2、[未知題型(5)]他們互相看了看便笑了起來。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．3、[未知題型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HowA(about)B(the)twoofusC(take)arideD(down)thehighway?答案:C，taking5、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JohnChapman在聽到店主的對話后感到驚訝，并立即前往家中。這里的'headedfor'表示他前往某個目的地，結(jié)合上下文，最合適的翻譯是'went'或'wenthome'。在選項中，C.went最符合這個意思。6、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were8、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Iwassweepingthefloor．Itbegantorain．Iwassweepingthefloor（）（）（）（）（）．答案:whenitbegantorain9、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Meimeijumpedfarthestinherclass．Meimeijumped（）than（）（）（）inherclass．答案:fartheranyotherstudent10、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecuts