第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takeiteasy. B.Finishhiswork. C.Getsomethingtoeat.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Adress. B.Apurse. C.Ajacket.3.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?tA.Ataclothingstore. B.Atalaundryplace. C.Atarestaurant.5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?A.Sheisdisappointed. B.Sheisimpressed. C.Sheisoptimistic.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whywon’tthewoman’ssisteretodinner?A.Shehastoworklate. B.Shehasanappointment. C.She’sinanothertown.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedinnertonight?A.Heisveryexcited. B.Heisalittledisappointed. C.Heisquiteangry.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.SanFrancisco. B.Sacramento. C.LosAngeles.9.WhatisthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?A.Gotherebyplane.B.Takethetrainalongthecoast.C.GothroughthecenterofCalifornia.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydidthemanfallasleep?A.Heissick. B.Heworksatnight. C.Hisclasswasboring.11.Whydoesthemanhavetowork?A.Topayforschool. B.Topayhisdebts. C.Topayhishospitalbill.12.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Toaclass.B.Tothefinancialaidoffice.C.Tothestudentemploymentoffice.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthewomangettheputer?A.Sheorderedit. B.Sheborrowedit. C.Itwasagift.14.Whatsurprisesthemanabouttheputer?A.Thesize. B.Theprice. C.Thecolor.15.Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?A.Shetalkedwithafriend. B.Sheworkedonherresume. C.Shelookedforajobthere.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutnoisycafes?A.Shedislikesthenoise. B.Sheignoresthenoise. C.Sheisinspiredbythenoise.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisrequiredforguests?A.AphotoID. B.Alifejacket. C.Gymshorts.18.Whatmustbereportedto.thegymstaff?A.Spitting.B.Children’s“accidents”.C.Anyillnessesafterswimming.19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?A.Nineyearsold. B.Tenyearsold. C.Elevenyearsold.20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?A.Thebusinesshours. B.Theshoweringrules. C.Requiredswimmingclothes.第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWiththeholidayseasonuponus,it’stimetofindsomewheretorestyourtiredmind.Atthesametime,ifsalsotimeforgiving—andwethinkJetBlueisgivingtravelersthebestgiftyet.ThroughDecember16,theairlineisrunningitsDecembertoAdventurepromotionwithtwelvestraightdaysofstellarflightdealstogetyououtofthatboringwayoflifeinwinter.Itwouldbethebestoffereverprovidedandyoujustcan’taffordtomisstheopportunity.p.m.p.m.ialsareprovideddailyat1p.m.ESTandarevalidthrough11:59p.m.ESTonthesameday;justclickonthesnowglobetoshowtheoffer.Day1featured$20onewayfaresforselectroutes,whiletheseconddaygavewaytoflightspricedfrom$30onewaytotheCaribbean,Bermuda,andMexico.Thisincluded$50ticketsfromOrlandotoNassau,$100faresfromJFKtoAruba,andSanJuantoSt.Thomasfor$30.Atthisrate,wecanonlyimaginehowmuchflierswillsaveoverthenexttendays.Happyholidays,indeed.ReadMore:?WhatItMeanstoFlyStandby,andHowtoDoIt?7UnexpectedWaystoEarnAirlineMiles?HowtoRenewYourPassportOnlineFollowShermansTravelonTwitter:What’sthelastdayofthespecialoffer?A.December5. B.December16. C.December24. D.December27.22.HowmuchisaticketfromJFKtoArubaonthesecondday?A.$20. B.$30. C.$100. D.$150.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfound?A.Onamagazine. B.OntheInternet.C.Onabrochure. D.Onatextbook.BPeopleataneastLondonworkshoparepayingtolearnhowtomaketheirownbicycle.Nothingunusualaboutthat?ButatthisBambooBicycleClubsession,thebikesarebeingmadewithbamboo.Inalltheexcitementtoclaimbicyclestheanswertocrowdedroads,pollutedcityairandourownhealth,thematerialsusedtomanufacturethosebikesoftengetoverlooked.Carbonfiber,forexample,isincreasinglypopularfornewbicycles,particularlyracingbikes.Thematerial,thoughlightweightandstrong,isdifficulttorecycleandcannotbemelteddownandreusedinitsoriginalform,unlikealuminumandsteel.Carbonfiberisalsodangerousanddirtytoworkwith,soit’sanunlikelymaterialforencouragingpeopletobuildandrepairtheirownbicycles.It’salsoincrediblywasteful.Mostpeoplereplacearacingbikeeverythreeyears,addingtocarbonfiberwaste.Motivatedtocutthewasteandmakebikebuildingmorepopular,Marrhassetupaclubtoteachpeoplehowtomaketheirownbikesoutofbamboo.Farfromjustpandafood,bambooisastrongandpopularbuildingmaterialinAsia,andit’swellsuitedtobeingshapedintoabicycleframe.Itcangrowfromseedtoharvestinlessthanfouryears.Still,itssustainabilityreliesonproductionstandards,forexample,avoidingtheuseofchemicalfertilizersorpesticides,andensuringnaturalforestisnotclearedforplantations.Theclub’sworkshopinLondonmakesaround500bicyclesayear,withatwodaysessionbuildingyourownbamboobicyclecostingaround￡600,orabout$835.Theclubhasopenedfranchises(經(jīng)銷權(quán))inGermanyandItaly,withmoreinCanadaandSouthAfricaopeningsoon.Aswellasteachingpeopletobuildbikes,theclubwasinvitedbytwoNGOsworkinginKenyalastyeartohelpteachstudentsinMalaanearNairobihowtorepair,maintainandbuildbicycles.Thefinalambitionistohelpreconnectpeoplewithbikesandthematerialsusedtobuildthem.Inarecentinterview,Marrtalkedaboutthetrendybikesharing.“Whilebikesharingpanieshavepromisedlotsintermsofmoresustainabletransport,theyhaven’tyetchangedwastefulconsumerattitudes.”Marrmented,addingthathewasshockedbyphotosofthousandsofunwantedbicyclesabandonedincitiesacrossChina.24WhatmakesthebicyclesofBambooBicycleClubspecial?24.WhatmakesthebicyclesofBambooBicycleClubspecial?A.Thepayment. B.Thematerial. C.Theworkshop. D.Thefunction.25.WhatdoweknowaboutCarbonfiberfromthesecondparagraph?A.It’snotenvironmentallyfriendly. B.It’sunrecyclable.C.It’sflexible. D.It’slesspopular.26.Whatisthefinalaimoftheclub?A.Todoubletheirprofits. B.Toopenmoreshopsabroad.C.Toteachhowtomakebikes. D.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofbikes.27.WhatisMarr’sattitudetobikesharing?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.CFamousIrishpoetOscarWilde(18541900)oncewrote:“Ah!Realizeyouryouthwhileyouhaveit.”Hepointedouttheimportanttruthabouthowpreciousyouthisinone’sjourneythroughlife.However,thepopularInternetslangwordfoxiorBuddhistischallengingthisnormbyencouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictasmuchaspossible—inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.ThephrasewasreportedlycreatedinJapanin2014todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithoutbeingdisturbedandcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Now,ChineseInternetusersarepairingthephrasewithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindset.Forexample,“Buddhiststudents”arethosewhostudyjusttherightamounttheydon’tcutclass,buttheydon’tburnthemidnightoil,either.Therearealso“Buddhistparents”,whointerfere(干涉)littlewiththeirchildren’slivesandletthemdevelophowevertheyliketheoppositeof“helicopterparents”.Inthisfastchangingandpetitiveworld,it’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingaspiritualanchor.However,somewouldparefoxiwith“demotivationalculture”aphrasethatdescribesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailuresimplybecausethey’reincapableofsucceeding.Butnomatterwhat,thereisonethingthat“Buddhistyoungsters”shouldkeepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindsetregardingfailure,butyoushouldalsobepassionateaboutschool,workandlife.Afterall,Wildealsowrote:“Livethewonderfullifethatisinyou!Letnothingbelostuponyou.Bealwayssearchingfornewsensations.Beafraidofnothing.”28.Whichwouldbeconsideredas“Buddhist”byChineseInternetusers?A.Amanrefusingtodatewithgirls.B.Apersonrefusingothers’advice.C.Aparentcaringtoomuchabouthischild.D.Astudentneverworkingextrahours.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivational”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Fullofenergy. B.Lackingmotivation. C.Physicallyhealthy. D.Absentminded30.What’sthewriter’ssuggestionto“Buddhistyoungsters”？A.Beingpositive. B.Beingcooperative.C.Beingconsiderate. D.Beingcontent31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Peaceful,oraimless? B.Foxiispopularnowadays.C.WhatshouldBuddhistyoungstersdo? D.Foxihelpsliveawonderfullife.DThisweekendinSanAntonio,anewparkisopeninginoneofthepoorerneighbourhoodsjustsouthofdowntown,ataspotwheretwospringfedriversmeet.The$13million,threeacreConfluenceParkhashugeconcreteflowerpetalsthatwillgatherrainwaterforreuse,andwillhouseeducationalfacilitiesaboutsustainablewaterconsumption,makingSanAntoniomoreefficientandforwardthinkinginitswaterusagethananycityintheUS,possiblytheworld.Itwasn’talwaysthisway.SanAntonio’swaterconsumptionusedtobeconsiderablymorethanthenationalaverage,attheexpenseofitsneighbouringcities.In1991,dissatisfactionwithSanAntoniocametoaheadwhenanenvironmentalgrouplaunchedfederalcourtactionagainstthecity,arguingthatitsoveruseoftheundergroundwaterwasputtinganumberofendangeredspeciesatriskofextinction,especiallytheTexasblindsalamander,aneyelessamphibian(兩棲動物)thatlivesonlyinthewaterfilledcavesoftheaquifer(地下蓄水層).Itbecamesymbolicofthecourt’sdecisiontoforceSanAntoniotouselesswater.ThepeopleinSanAntoniowereveryupsetthatthiswholethingisaboutalittlecreature.Theyalsoknewanyfutureboomdependedonprotectingitsonlywatersourceforthelongterm.Buttodoso,ithadtochangeitsbehaviour.Butovertime,thesharedwaterpoliciesweremademoreworkableandthebenefitsofaregulatedmanagementplanwerewidelyaccepted.Thecityinstalledmorethan130milesofpipelineschannellingrecycledrainwater.Itinventedanengineeringmarveltostorerainwaterunderground,anditreplaced250,000oldertoiletswithmorewaterefficientmodels.SanAntonioresidentsweregivencashrewardsontheirbillsforusinglesswater.Eventhoughitwasthelitigation(訴訟)thatputthemintothatsituation,theydideupwithaneffectiveandmeaningfulwayinhowtheyprovidewatertotheircitizensandthebusinessmunity.Makingsuretheworld’spopulationsaresuppliedwithpotableandavailablewaterisprioritynumberonethesedaysandSanAntonio’swaterpoliciesandprogrammescanbeamodelforcitiesallovertheworld.32.WhatmakestheConfluenceParksignificant?A.Itsideallocation. B.Itsbigsize. C.Itslargebudget. D.Itswatersavingfunction.33.Whyaresalamandersdyingout?A.Theyareeyelessandblind B.Theyaremerciallyhunted.C.Theirhabitatsaredestroyed. D.Theirnaturalenemiesareindanger.34.HowdidcitizensofSanAntoniofeelaboutthesharedwaterpolicies?A.Annoyedbutunderstanding. B.Dissatisfiedanddisappointed.C.Interestedbutdiscouraged. D.Ambitiousandinspired.:35.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Ideas. B.Effects. C.Approaches. D.Significances.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonedealswithdiscouragementatsomepointintheirlife.36Discouragement,disappointment,failure,andsetbackstheseareallthingsthatcanhelpusifwemaintainanempoweringmindset.Sothenexttimeyoustarttofeeldiscouragementhereiswhatyoushoulddo:1.37Discouragementgenerallyoccurswhenourexpectationsdon’tagreewithreality.Inmanycasesourexpectationsareunrealistic,andthisoftenhastodowithhowlongwethinkthingsshouldhappen.Ifwetakealongerview,andrelaxourexpectationsalittle,itcanreallyhelptodecreasediscouragement.Sobepatient!2.Remember,thereisnosuchthingasfailure.Thereisonlyeducation.Whenwefeellikewehavefailedatsomething,discouragementoftenfollows.However,failuredoesn’treallyexist,exceptforthemeaningthatwegiveit.Wecanchoosetothinkoffailureaseducation,andthereforegood,insteadofthinkingoffailureasbad.Whenweviewitthiswaywerealizethatfailureisn’tsomethingthatisbad,orsomethingtobeavoided.Itissimplyfeedback.383.Stopparingourselvestoothers.We’reonauniquepath.Nodoubt,ifwealwayspareourselveswithothers,wewillgetdiscouragedeasily.Wegenerallyseetheirvictories,successes,andstrengths.Whenwedothiswegetdiscouragedandwefeelsorryforourselves.39Weareonauniquepath.Thenweneedtojustfocusonourownpath.4.Considerwhowearespendingtimewith.Ifwespendallourtimewithpeoplewhoareconstantlynegative,wecanbeinfluencedtoseelifethroughasimilarlens.Sowhatcanwedo?Wecan’tsimplycutlovedonesoutofourlives.40Starttosurroundourselveswithpositivepeopleasabalance.Overtimewewillstarttotakeontheirmindsetandthiswillhelpwithanyfeelingsofdiscouragementwemayhave.A.Sodon’tpare.B.Takethelongview.C.Itmaybeawhilebeforeitestrue.D.weeasediscouragementwhenwethinkthisway.E.It’spartofwhatmakesthehumanexperiencerich.F.Whatweshoulddoissimplyexpandoursocialnetwork.G.Don’tletourdiscouragementgetinthewayofourdevelopment.第三部分：英語知識運用（共2節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20.小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）鬩讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inherlife,mymotherwasalwayswillingtooffergiftstoothers.Theoccasionnever41一weddings,birthdays,anniversariesornooccasionatall.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomightenjoy42.Shealwayswrappedhergiftswith43.Sometimesshe’dtakeweddinggiftstothewrapcounteratthedepartmentstorethinkingtheycoulddoabetterjob.44,shedidn’treallybelievetheycoulddoabetterjob.Shewasjust45.Thoughtfulnessandcreativitywentintothegiftsshegave,andshe46athankyounote.47youdidn’tsendone,shewouldgiveyouanothergiftthenext48shehad.Shefiguredbadmannerswereyourproblem,not49.Thefunnythingisthatshedidn’tefroma50background.ShegrewupduringtheDepression(大蕭條).Shesaidthatsheusedtobeafraidofgoingbacktoschool51Christmasbecausetheteacherwouldalwayshavethemwriteaboutwhattheygotfor52.Neverstoriesforselfpity,mymother53somefineonestoholdback,thefact.EverytimeMomandDad54overtovisit,allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloadluggageandafewthingsshepreparedforthefamily.Therewasalwayssomethingformykids,oftenacoupleofbagsofcandythatIsaidwouldrottheir55.Ontheycametovisit,Mom56meagiftbagfulloftissuepaper.57wasan(版畫)onglassthatread:“ASpecialDaughter.You’vebroughtlaughterandjoytosomuch58toourhearts.Themostpreciousthingswecanwishforyouarehavegivenus—happinessandlove.”Notlongafterthatvisit,Mom59abradied.Momwasagreatgiftgiver,butthegiftswewillalways60herforareloveandherloveforus.41.A.came B.mattered C.occurred D.celebrated42.A.which B.why C.how D.what43.A.care B.ease C.difficulty D.fright44.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead45.A.joking B.checking C.learning D.observing46.A.appreciated B.attached C.acknowledged D.received47.A.Asif B.Assoonas C.Incase D.Evenif48.A.chance B.ceremony C.vocation D.choice49.A.mine B.ours C.hers D.yours50.A.wellbeing B.farreaching C.giftgiving D.peaceloving51.A.before B.at C.for D.after52.A.Christmas B.birthday C.kindness D.Thanksgiving53.A.wroteabout B.referredto C.madeup D.talkedabout54.A.walked B.hurried C:drove D.offered55.A.habit B.teeth C.taste D.mouth56.A.sent B.handed C.delivered D.promised57.A.Beside B.Above C.Below D.Inside58.A.love B.touch C.feelings D.pride59.A.battled B.ignored C.suffered D.beat60.A.forgive B.remind C.praise D.remember第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fourwildgiantpandacubs61(spot)atdifferenttimesstrollingaroundwiththeirmothersinanaturereserveinnorthwesternChinainrecentmonths,authoritiessaidonSunday.Infrared(紅外線的)camerasintheBaishuijiangNationalNatureReserveinGansuprovincecaughtfourpandacubsfollowingtheirmothersand62(learn)survivalskills,suchashunting,inthefirstquarterofthisyear.Itwasthe63(late)identificationofnewpandacubsinthearea,whichhasthelargestpopulationofwildgiantpandasamongChina’s67naturereserves.Thefourthnationalsurveyongiantpandas,64(publish)in2015,saidtherewere110wildpandaslivingintheBaishuijiangarea.Atotalof1,864livedinChina.TheBaishuijiangnaturereserve65(employ)infraredcamerassince2012tomonitorgiantpandas,66thisisthefirsttimethatfourpairsofpandashavebeenspotted.“Inthepast,wefoundonepaireveryquarteratmost,”saidLiwen,directoroftheBaishuijiangreserve.67theyalsofoundwasthattwoofthemwereayearandahalfold,whiletheothertwowerealmost2yearsold,accordingtothecubs’bodysizes.Baishuijiangstaffmembersalsofoundrarewildlife,includinggolden68(monkey).Thereservedirectorowedthegoodnews69thegovernment’semphasisonprotectingtheecosystemandlocalresidents’effortstopreservethe70(nature)pandahabitat,overmanyyears.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I’mastudentfromWenchuan,Sichuan.Iamdeepimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.Tenyearsbefore,asevereearthquakedestroyedalmosteverythingintheschool,leftbadlydamagedbuildings.Butnowit’sanewlybuiltstandardone.Inthenewenvironmentteachersandstudentswerelivinghappilyandworkinghard.Itisreallyamazingthattheonceruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool,fullofthelife.Obviously,withthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.Itisloveandconcernwhichhavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.Manyhandsmakelightworks.Wecanworkwondersifyouuniteasafamily,caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.Don’tafraid.Andunionisstrength.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter對央視一套推出的節(jié)目“經(jīng)典詠流傳”(EverlastingClassics)很感興趣，請你用英語寫一封電子郵件告知該節(jié)目己結(jié)束，并邀請他來北京旅游，體驗中國傳統(tǒng)文化。1.活動安排（涵覽中國名勝；參觀南鑼古巷：四合院，美食；……）。2.推薦理由。參考詞匯：南鑼古巷NanluoguLane四合院Siheyuan注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。山東省濰坊市青州市2018屆高三第三次高考模擬考試英語試題答案第一部分聽力（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）15ABCBB610ABCBB1115ACCAB1620CABCA第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）2123ACB2427BADB2831DBAA