Checklist1Book4Unit1physiologyn.生理學(xué)；生理機(jī)能philosophyn.哲學(xué)philosophern.哲學(xué)家psychologyn.心理學(xué)psychologistn.心理學(xué)家biologyn.生物學(xué)biologistn.生物學(xué)家botanyn.植物學(xué)botanistn.植物學(xué)家botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵的criticaladj.批判的；關(guān)鍵的becriticalof......是批判的becriticalto/for對(duì)...重要keyadj.關(guān)鍵的；重要的playakeyrolein在...中起關(guān)鍵作用akeyuniversity一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)★beadmittedto/into；beacceptedby被錄取malarian.瘧疾artemisininn.青蒿素penicillinn.青霉素；盤尼西林vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的；生死攸關(guān)的bevitalto/forIt'sofvitalimportancetodosth.做某事非常重要。Itisvital/essential/important/significant/crucialthat...sb.(should)dosth.academyn.學(xué)院；研究院；學(xué)會(huì)academicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的；學(xué)業(yè)的academicperformance學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)；學(xué)習(xí)成績（完形填空）reduce/relieve/ease/lessenone’sacademicpressure緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力★mitvt.承諾；保證；犯（罪）vi.忠于；全心全意投入mitoneselftodo/doiingsth.承諾；保證(做某事在、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)mittedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的sb.bemittedtodoing致力于做某事mitmentn.忠誠；獻(xiàn)身；承諾；奉獻(xiàn)Sbmitoneselftosth./doingsth./todoSb.bemittedtosth.....致力于★(閱讀理解)objectiveadj.客觀的n.目標(biāo)；目的withtheaim/intention/objectiveof為了objectn.物品；東西（item）objectvi.objecttosth./doingsth.subjective主觀的critical批判的favorable贊成的supportive支持的approving贊成的disapproving不贊成的opposed反對(duì)的ambiguous模棱兩可的neutral中立的；不偏不倚的contradictory相互矛盾的；對(duì)立的evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估evaluationn.propertyn.財(cái)產(chǎn)；房地產(chǎn)；性質(zhì)；特征distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的；明顯的；不同的distinctionn.區(qū)別；差別(difference)；卓越distinctiveadj.獨(dú)特的；與眾不同的extractn.提取物；摘錄vt.提??；提煉；摘錄；(用力)拔出abstractn.摘要；梗概adj.抽象的；不切實(shí)際的boilv.煮開；燒開；(使)沸騰n.沸騰；沸點(diǎn)boilingwater正在沸騰的水boiledwater開水fallingleaves正在落的葉子fallenleaves落葉liquidn.液體adj.液體的；液態(tài)的★solidn.固體adj.固態(tài)的；堅(jiān)固的；切實(shí)的；確鑿的(solidevidence)gasn.氣體gaseousadj.氣態(tài)的obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得vi.存在；流行attainvt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；獲得；達(dá)到gainn.獲得；好處；收益v.獲得；(鐘表)快了(聽力)Mywatchgains/loses5minutes.我的手表快了/慢了5分鐘。gainweight體重增加Nopains，nogains.不勞不獲。defeatn.失??；挫敗vt.(defeatsb./sth.)擊?。粦?zhàn)勝beatv.（beat;beaten.）擊打；擊敗；（心臟）跳動(dòng)；敲打Myheartisbeatingwildly.心臟狂跳beatthedrumwinv.(winsth.)贏；贏得winthefirstprize/agift/agoodreputationwinoversb.贏了某人；贏得某人(信任等)；爭(zhēng)取到；說服★acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)admit(acknowledgesth./doingsth./havingdone/beingdone/havingbeendone)；(公開)感謝；告知收到(acknowledgeone’sletter);跟...打招呼acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝；致謝；回執(zhí)Asisuniversally/widely/monlyacknowledged,+主句眾所周知，...Itis...acknowledgedthat...★apparentlyadv.顯而易見地；顯然apparentadj.明顯的；表面上的obviouslyadv.顯而易見的；明顯地obviousadj.evidentlyadj.明顯地evidentadj.明顯的solidevidenceIt’sobvious/apparent/evidencethat...顯而易見的是...Obviously/Apparently/Evidently,...顯而易見的是...analyse/analyzevt.分析(閱讀完形)analysisn.分析復(fù)數(shù)形式為analyses(語法填空)substancen.物質(zhì)；物品；事實(shí)根據(jù)mattervi.重要n.問題；物質(zhì)countvi.重要Sthcounts/matters某事重要?！飅nsistv.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持要求（表此意時(shí)，其后的賓從需用虛擬語氣）；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(表此意時(shí)，其后的賓從不用虛擬語氣)insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做Heinsisted(that)hewasinnocentandthathe(should)besetfree.他堅(jiān)稱自己是無辜的，并堅(jiān)持要求被釋放?！颿oncludev.得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束concludewithsth.以...結(jié)束conclude(fromsth.)that...根據(jù)...得出結(jié)論Icanconcludefromhisexpressionthatheisannoyed.★conclusionn.結(jié)論draw/reacha(safe/sound)conclusion/arriveat/gettoaconclusion得出(可靠的)結(jié)論（完形）jump/leaptoaconclusion倉促下結(jié)論sciencen.科學(xué)scienceandtechnology科技scientistn.科學(xué)家scientificadj.科學(xué)的scientificallyadv.科學(xué)地circumstancen.(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)條件；環(huán)境；狀況surroundingsin/undernocircumstances任何情況下都不；決不放句首時(shí)，該句部分倒裝flown.流動(dòng)；(思想等)流暢；v.流；流動(dòng)chartn.圖表vt.記錄；制定計(jì)劃flowchart流程圖noveln.小說；adj.新穎的novelistn.小說家sciencefiction科幻小說mostlyadv.主要地；一般地almostadv.幾乎fleev.(fled;fled)逃跑；迅速離開flee(from)sp.wearandtear磨損；損耗wearoutsth./sth.bewornout用光；耗盡；磨損wearoutsb./★sb.bewornout.某人精疲力盡wornadj.破舊的；疲倦的wearyadj.疲倦的tearn.眼淚sb.burstintotears/burstoutcrying某人突然哭了起來burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing(burstburstburst)tearv.(tore;torn)撕；扯；拉tear/pulldown拆除；扯下tearsthopen把...撕開foundvt.(founded;founded)建立；創(chuàng)建findv.(found;found)找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)infervt.(inferred;inferred)推斷；斷定雙寫r:referred;preferred;occurredpoliticsn.政治；政治學(xué)politicaladj.政治的politiciann.政治家（musician;physician）numerousadj.眾多的；許多的anumberof許多的(ahostof許多；一大群新高考I卷)theoryn.理論；學(xué)說practicen.實(shí)踐binetheoryand/withpracticerelativen.親戚adj.相對(duì)的；相關(guān)的relativelyadv.相對(duì)地relatedadj.相關(guān)的berelatedtoformulan.公式；方程式；配方doctoraten.博士學(xué)位doctorn.醫(yī)生；博士geniusn.天才；天資；天賦Geniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration.天才是1%的靈感加99%的汗水。gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的gentleman/gentlemen紳士agentlegirl淑女gentlyadv.溫柔地；輕柔地passionn.酷愛；激情haveapassionfor酷愛passionateadj.狂熱的bepassionateaboutpatentn.專利；專利證書；獲得專利adj.有專利的；受專利保護(hù)的patientn.病人adj.耐心的extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的brilliantadj.才華橫溢的；非凡的；杰出的gradualadj.逐漸的；逐步的graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地etopower上臺(tái)；掌權(quán)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)的；執(zhí)政的outofpower下臺(tái)的；沒電的inone’spower在某人權(quán)力/能力范圍內(nèi)consequencen.結(jié)果；后果asaconsequence/result/inconsequence因此；結(jié)果asaresult/consequenceof由于；因?yàn)閏onsequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的consequentlyadv.因此；結(jié)果instituten.機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑institutionn.社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間、地方)；從事；對(duì)...產(chǎn)生興趣；拿起；繼續(xù)takeupaposition任職；擔(dān)任makeup組成；編造；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；和好makeupwithsb.和某人和好bemadeupof由...組成moustachen.上唇的胡子beardn.胡子；絡(luò)腮胡子wearabeard