2025年外語類大學(xué)英語三級(jí)-英語三級(jí)參考題庫含答案解析(5套)2025年外語類大學(xué)英語三級(jí)-英語三級(jí)參考題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Theteachersuggestedthatwe______themeetingearliertoavoidtrafficcongestion.【選項(xiàng)】A.beginB.startC.holdD.conduct【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此處需填入表示“開始”的動(dòng)詞，"start"是固定搭配，指開始某個(gè)活動(dòng)或會(huì)議。其他選項(xiàng)：A.begin多用于具體動(dòng)作；C.hold強(qiáng)調(diào)維持或控制；D.conduct多指引導(dǎo)或管理，如"conductanexperiment"?！绢}干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______forhalfanhour.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.hadarrivedC.wasleavingD.wasarriving【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“arrived”之后，需用過去完成時(shí)表示在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作。B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)矛盾，C/D選項(xiàng)未體現(xiàn)時(shí)間先后?！绢}干3】Allthestudents______hardforthefinalexam,especiallythosewhofailedtheprevioustest.【選項(xiàng)】A.arestudyingB.studiedC.havestudiedD.werestudying【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主句動(dòng)作與“now”隱含的時(shí)間點(diǎn)一致，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。B選項(xiàng)一般過去時(shí)與上下文時(shí)間不一致；C選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)未體現(xiàn)持續(xù)狀態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與事實(shí)矛盾?！绢}干4】Itisessentialthatwe______allthenecessarydocumentsbeforetheapplicationdeadline.【選項(xiàng)】A.submitB.willsubmitC.submittedD.havesubmitted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Itisessentialthat..."引導(dǎo)的從句中，主句動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。B選項(xiàng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞誤用；C/D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示必要性?！绢}干5】Themovie______mesomuchthatIcouldn'tfallasleeplastnight.【選項(xiàng)】A.interestB.interestedC.interestedinD.interesteding【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此處需用過去分詞作表語，構(gòu)成“beinterested+in”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞原形錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)介詞冗余；D選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞形式錯(cuò)誤。【題干6】Thecommittee______anewpolicytoaddressenvironmentalissues.【選項(xiàng)】A.discussedB.hasdiscussedC.discussedD.discussedin【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】考查一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。主句動(dòng)作與“addressenvironmentalissues”屬于同一時(shí)間段，用一般過去時(shí)。B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)介詞誤用?！绢}干7】IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.amC.havebeenD.willbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，條件從句用過去式表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；C/D選項(xiàng)與虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)不符?！绢}干8】Thebook______byafamouswriter,whichmadeitbestseller.【選項(xiàng)】A.wroteB.writtenC.wroteinD.writtenby【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】過去分詞作后置定語，修飾“book”。A選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞原形錯(cuò)誤；C/D選項(xiàng)介詞冗余?！绢}干9】Bytheendofthismonth,we______tennewproducts.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhavedevelopedB.willdevelopC.developedD.havedeveloped【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】“bytheendof+時(shí)間段”需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。B選項(xiàng)一般將來時(shí)未體現(xiàn)持續(xù)性；C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)未體現(xiàn)時(shí)間范圍?！绢}干10】Themanagerisconsidering______theprojecttoanotherdepartment.【選項(xiàng)】A.movingB.tomoveC.movedD.movingto【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，修飾“project”。A選項(xiàng)名詞形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)缺少賓語；C選項(xiàng)過去分詞誤用?！绢}干11】Itisimportantforstudents______toreadalotofEnglishmaterials.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoareB.thatareC.whichareD.whereare【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞“which”指代先行詞“students”，且從句缺主語。A選項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)介詞誤用。【題干12】Theresearch______bytheteamwaspublishedinainternationaljournal.【選項(xiàng)】A.conductedB.conductorC.conductingD.conductedin【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾“research”。A選項(xiàng)名詞形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)介詞冗余?！绢}干13】Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain,we______forthreehours.【選項(xiàng)】A.climbedB.hadclimbedC.wereclimbingD.wouldclimb【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時(shí)表在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前已完成。A選項(xiàng)一般過去時(shí)未體現(xiàn)時(shí)間先后；C/D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干14】Thegovernmentplansto______anewlawtoreducecarbonemissions.【選項(xiàng)】A.enactB.establishC.implementD.adopt【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"enactalaw"為固定搭配，指頒布法律。B選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)建立機(jī)構(gòu)；C選項(xiàng)側(cè)重執(zhí)行；D選項(xiàng)指采用現(xiàn)有方案?！绢}干15】Themovie______mesomuchthatIcouldn'thelplaughing.【選項(xiàng)】A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestingly【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】形容詞作表語修飾“movie”。A選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞原形錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)副詞誤用?！绢}干16】Thecommittee______adecisionafterhoursofdiscussion.【選項(xiàng)】A.reachedB.reachedatC.reachedonD.reachedin【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"reachadecision"為固定搭配，無需介詞。B/C/D選項(xiàng)介詞誤用?！绢}干17】Ifyou______moreattentiontogrammar,yourwritingwillimprove.【選項(xiàng)】A.payB.paidC.paysD.paying【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】動(dòng)詞不定式作條件狀語表建議。B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)主謂不一致?！绢}干18】Thebook______bytheauthorlastyearhaswonseveralawards.【選項(xiàng)】A.publishedB.waspublishedC.publishedD.publishing【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】被動(dòng)語態(tài)表強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者。A選項(xiàng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；C/D選項(xiàng)分詞形式錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干19】Theteachersuggestedthatwe______themeetingearliertoavoidtrafficcongestion.【選項(xiàng)】A.beginB.startC.holdD.conduct【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配“startameeting”，表示開始會(huì)議。A選項(xiàng)一般用于具體動(dòng)作；C選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)維持；D選項(xiàng)多用于引導(dǎo)活動(dòng)。【題干20】Theresearch______bytheteamwaspublishedinainternationaljournal.【選項(xiàng)】A.conductedB.conductorC.conductingD.conductedin【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾“research”。A選項(xiàng)名詞形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)介詞冗余。2025年外語類大學(xué)英語三級(jí)-英語三級(jí)參考題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedforthejobyesterday.A.amB.wereC.wasD.willbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此題為虛擬語氣填空。根據(jù)句意“如果我昨天申請(qǐng)了工作”，主句與從句的時(shí)間關(guān)系為與過去事實(shí)相反，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B"were"是虛擬語氣中be動(dòng)詞的正確形式，構(gòu)成"ifIwereyou"的假設(shè)句式。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干2】Theprofessorsuggestedthatstudents______theirnotesbeforetheexam.A.toreviewB.reviewedC.reviewingD.havereviewed【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】賓語從句中動(dòng)詞需用非謂語形式。主句動(dòng)詞"suggested"后接that從句，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在考試前，需用現(xiàn)在分詞作從句的賓語補(bǔ)足語。選項(xiàng)C"reviewing"符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，而選項(xiàng)B的過去式與主句時(shí)態(tài)不匹配?！绢}干3】Bytheendofthismonth,we______tennewproducts.A.willhavedevelopedB.willdevelopC.havedevelopedD.willbedeveloping【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與將來完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。句中"bytheendofthismonth"表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，需用將來完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到將來的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)A"willhavedeveloped"正確，而選項(xiàng)B僅用將來時(shí)無法體現(xiàn)持續(xù)性?！绢}干4】Althoughheisyoung,he______inthecompanyforfiveyears.A.worksB.hasworkedC.workedD.isworking【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句與從句存在時(shí)間差。從句用一般過去時(shí)（hasworked），主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（hasworked），體現(xiàn)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)B正確，選項(xiàng)A的主謂時(shí)態(tài)不一致。【題干5】Thebook______isbeingtranslatednextmonthwillbepublishedinJune.A.whichIrecommendedB.thatIrecommendedC.whichwasrecommendedD.thatwasrecommended【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句需用逗號(hào)隔開，先行詞是"thebook"，指代特定書籍。關(guān)系代詞"which"可指代事物，且在從句中作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語，因此選A。選項(xiàng)B的"that"不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?！绢}干6】Themanagerisreported______anewpolicynextweek.A.tohaveannouncedB.announcingC.toannounceD.havingannounced【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bereported+tohavedone"固定結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作的完成。句中"announced"動(dòng)作已完成，需用完成時(shí)態(tài)，且"tohaveannounced"作表語，正確選項(xiàng)為A。選項(xiàng)B的現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行，與被動(dòng)完成時(shí)態(tài)矛盾?！绢}干7】Itiswidelybelieved______theinternethaschangedpeople'slives.A.thatB.howC.whenD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Itisbelievedthat..."為固定句型，后接賓語從句。從句需用陳述語氣，且"theinternet"作主語，"haschanged"為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，正確選項(xiàng)為A。選項(xiàng)B"how"引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，不符合句意?！绢}干8】By2020,over50%ofthepopulation______electriccars.A.willuseB.usedC.woulduseD.haveused【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"By2020"表示將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)，需用將來完成時(shí)。句意強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到將來的動(dòng)作，正確選項(xiàng)為A"willuse"的將來時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)D的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)無法體現(xiàn)時(shí)間范圍?！绢}干9】Theoldbuilding______lastyearwascompletelydestroyedintheearthquake.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.havingbeenbuiltD.havingbuilt【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"havingbeenbuilt"作后置定語，修飾先行詞"theoldbuilding"，說明該建筑在地震發(fā)生前的狀態(tài)。完成分詞短語作后置定語時(shí)，需與先行詞邏輯一致，正確選項(xiàng)為C。選項(xiàng)A的過去分詞表被動(dòng)完成，但無法體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系?！绢}干10】Thecommittee______todiscussthebudgetdecidedtopostponethemeeting.A.consistingofB.consistingC.consistinginD.consistingon【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"consistingof"是固定搭配，表示“由...組成”，作后置定語修飾committee。選項(xiàng)A正確，其他選項(xiàng)介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。句意強(qiáng)調(diào)委員會(huì)成員構(gòu)成影響會(huì)議決定?！绢}干11】IfI______you,Iwouldhavecalledhimyesterday.A.wereB.hadbeenC.willbeD.was【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，"ifIwereyou"構(gòu)成與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用"wouldhavedone"。選項(xiàng)A正確，選項(xiàng)B"hadbeen"時(shí)態(tài)不匹配，選項(xiàng)C為將來時(shí)態(tài)不適用?！绢}干12】Themanagersuggested______theprojectbeforethedeadline.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.havingfinished【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"suggest+doing"表示建議做某事，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在建議之后，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，正確選項(xiàng)為B"finishing"。選項(xiàng)D的完成分詞表動(dòng)作已完成，與建議動(dòng)作邏輯矛盾?！绢}干13】Thebook______isonthetopshelfismine.A.lyingB.lyingonC.liesD.lyingthere【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Thebooklyingonthetopshelf"中，"lying"作后置定語，修飾book，需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式"lies"。選項(xiàng)C正確，其他選項(xiàng)形式或介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干14】Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______atthestationforhalfanhour.A.hadarrivedB.arrivedC.hasarrivedD.wouldarrive【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Bythetime"強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，需用過去完成時(shí)。句意“我們到達(dá)時(shí)火車已到站半小時(shí)”，正確選項(xiàng)為A"hadarrived"。選項(xiàng)B的過去時(shí)無法體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作先后順序?！绢}干15】Theresearch______bytheteamwillbepublishednextmonth.A.conductedB.conductingC.beingconductedD.havingconducted【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"beingconducted"作后置定語，修飾先行詞"theresearch"，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。句意強(qiáng)調(diào)研究當(dāng)前狀態(tài)，正確選項(xiàng)為C。選項(xiàng)A的過去分詞表被動(dòng)完成，與句意不符?！绢}干16】Themanagerwascriticized______hefailedtomeetthesalestarget.A.forB.becauseC.aboutD.with【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"criticizedfor"固定搭配表示“因...被批評(píng)”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。句意“因未達(dá)標(biāo)被批評(píng)”，正確選項(xiàng)為A。選項(xiàng)B"because"引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整?！绢}干17】Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句需用逗號(hào)隔開，先行詞是"themovie"。關(guān)系代詞"which"指代事物且在從句中作表語，正確選項(xiàng)為A。選項(xiàng)B"that"不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?！绢}干18】Thestudents______hardareexpectedtopasstheexam.A.studiedB.studyingC.studiedhardD.studyinghard【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"studyinghard"作后置定語，修飾先行詞"thestudents"，說明學(xué)生狀態(tài)。非謂語作定語時(shí)需保持邏輯一致，正確選項(xiàng)為D。選項(xiàng)B缺少副詞修飾，表意不完整?！绢}干19】Thedata______collectedisaccurateenoughforthereport.A.beingB.beenC.beingD.havingbeen【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"beingcollected"作后置定語，修飾先行詞"thedata"，說明數(shù)據(jù)當(dāng)前狀態(tài)。完成分詞"havingbeen"表被動(dòng)完成，與句意“數(shù)據(jù)已收集并足夠”不符，正確選項(xiàng)為C。【題干20】Thecommittee______todiscussthebudgetdecidedtopostponethemeeting.A.consistingofB.consistingC.consistinginD.consistingon【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"consistingof"表示“由...組成”，作后置定語修飾committee。選項(xiàng)A正確，其他選項(xiàng)介詞錯(cuò)誤。句意強(qiáng)調(diào)委員會(huì)成員構(gòu)成影響會(huì)議決定。2025年外語類大學(xué)英語三級(jí)-英語三級(jí)參考題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】虛擬語氣中，若主句為otherwise引導(dǎo)的并列句，條件從句if可省略，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞需用would+動(dòng)詞原形。請(qǐng)判斷以下句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確：【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderotherwise.B.IwouldstudyharderotherwiseifIwereyou.C.IwouldstudyharderotherwisewereIyou.D.WereIyou,Iwouldstudyharderotherwise.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】在otherwise引導(dǎo)的并列句結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句if可省略，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。選項(xiàng)A符合"otherwise"后省略if的用法，B句if不能與otherwise連用，C句were引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)不可與otherwise連用，D句語序錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干2】下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的正確形式？A.Havingfinishedthereport,helefttheoffice.B.Tofinishthereport,helefttheoffice.C.Havingfinishedthereport,wewillleave.D.Tofinishthereport,wewillleave.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語需與主句邏輯一致。A選項(xiàng)"havingfinished"正確作原因狀語，主句主語"he"與動(dòng)名詞邏輯一致。B選項(xiàng)"tofinish"表目的，但主句"left"與目的邏輯矛盾。C選項(xiàng)"havingfinished"正確，但主句主語"we"與動(dòng)名詞邏輯不一致。D選項(xiàng)"tofinish"表目的，主句"willleave"與目的邏輯矛盾。【題干3】Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpreposition搭配？A.Thebookisontable.B.Sheisproudofhersuccess.C.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.D.Theyarelookingforwardtomeetingyou.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】proudof為固定搭配，表示"為...自豪"。A項(xiàng)table前應(yīng)用onthe，C項(xiàng)atplayingbasketball正確，D項(xiàng)lookingforwardto后接動(dòng)名詞正確。B項(xiàng)是唯一正確搭配?！绢}干4】Whichclauseisadefiningrelativeclause？A.Thebook(whichIboughtlastweek)isonthedesk.B.Thebook(thatIboughtlastweek)isonthedesk.C.Thebook(whereIboughtlastweek)isonthedesk.D.Thebook(whenIboughtlastweek)isonthedesk.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】definingrelativeclause（限定性定語從句）用that引導(dǎo)，非限定性用which。但題干選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)"which"正確，B項(xiàng)"that"在非限定性從句中可用但非最佳選項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)where指地點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)when指時(shí)間，均不符合題意?！绢}干5】Whichsentenceusestheemphaticstructurecorrectly？A.NotonlyhebutalsoIwasinvited.B.NotonlywasheinvitedbutalsoI.C.NotonlywasIinvitedbutalsohe.D.NotonlyhewasinvitedbutalsoI.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】emphaticstructure中"notonly"后主語需倒裝。B項(xiàng)"washe"正確倒裝，C項(xiàng)"wasI"不符合"notonly"位置要求。A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干6】Whichsentenceshowscorrecttenseusageafter"since"?A.Shehasworkedheresince2010.B.Sheworkedheresince2010.C.Shehasworkedheresinceshewas20.D.Sheworkedheresinceshewas20.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。B項(xiàng)用過去時(shí)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)正確，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干7】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativestructure?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanwhatthatoneis.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthanthatone.D.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthanwhatthatoneis.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】比較級(jí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為"形容詞+than"。B項(xiàng)比較對(duì)象錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)than重復(fù)，D項(xiàng)than和what連用錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干8】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbeaccepted.D.IfIwasyou,Iwouldbeaccepted.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，if條件句用過去式表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)主句邏輯矛盾?！绢}干9】Whichsentenceshowscorrectuseof"asif"?A.Shelooksasifsheisgoingtocry.B.Shelooksasifshegoingtocry.C.Shelooksasifsheweregoingtocry.D.Shelooksasifsheisgoingtocry.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"asif"后接從句時(shí)，若主句為系動(dòng)詞+形容詞，從句可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；若主句為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，從句需用虛擬語氣。C項(xiàng)"weregoing"正確，A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)冗余，B項(xiàng)非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤。【題干10】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectparticipleclause?A.Havingfinishedthework,hewenthome.B.Havingfinishedthework,wewillgohome.C.Havingfinishedthework,thehousewascleaned.D.Havingfinishedthework,thehousecleaned.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語需與主句主語一致。A項(xiàng)主語"he"與"havingfinished"邏輯一致，B項(xiàng)主語"we"不一致，C項(xiàng)主語"thehouse"與動(dòng)作邏輯矛盾，D項(xiàng)"cleaned"缺少賓語?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseof"when"?A.WhenIwasleaving,thephonerang.B.WhenIleaving,thephonerang.C.WhenIwasleaving,thephonewasringing.D.WhenIleft,thephonewasringing.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)缺少助動(dòng)詞was，C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)冗余，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不一致?！绢}干12】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseof"being"?A.Thebookbeingonthedeskismine.B.Thebookbeingonthedeskaremine.C.Thebookbeingonthedeskisyours.D.Thebookbeingonthedeskareyours.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】beingused/beingdone結(jié)構(gòu)作表語時(shí)，主語與動(dòng)詞的數(shù)一致。A項(xiàng)主語"book"為單數(shù)，B項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)歸屬錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceshowscorrectuseof"bythetime"?A.BythetimeIgotthere,themoviehadalreadystarted.B.BythetimeIgotthere,themoviestarted.C.BythetimeIhadgotthere,themoviehadalreadystarted.D.BythetimeIgotthere,themoviewillstart.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)冗余，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)矛盾?！绢}干14】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseof"assoonas"?A.Assoonasthebellrings,theclassbegins.B.Assoonasthebellring,theclassbegins.C.Assoonasthebellrings,theclasswillbegin.D.Assoonasthebellwillring,theclassbegins.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句和主句用一般過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)。A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)主謂不一致，C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)冗余，D項(xiàng)從句時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseof"since"?A.Hehasworkedheresince2010.B.Heworkedheresince2010.C.Hehasworkedheresincehewas20.D.Heworkedheresincehewas20.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)正確但題干要求選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。【題干16】Whichsentenceshowscorrectuseof"whereas"?A.Iliketea,whereasmybrotherpreferscoffee.B.Iliketeawhereasmybrotherpreferscoffee.C.Iliketeabutwhereasmybrotherpreferscoffee.D.Iliketeawhereasmybrotherlikescoffee.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】whereas引導(dǎo)對(duì)比狀語從句，連接兩個(gè)并列分句。A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)whereas拼寫錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)butwhereas連用錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)對(duì)比內(nèi)容不明確?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseof"asaresult"?A.Asaresultshefailedtheexam.B.Asaresultshefailedherexam.C.Asaresultshefailedthetest.D.Asaresultshefailedthecourse.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"asaresult"后接名詞短語，需與主句動(dòng)作邏輯一致。B項(xiàng)"herexam"正確，A項(xiàng)"she"指代錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不匹配?！绢}干18】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseof"inspiteof"?A.Inspiteoftherainwewentout.B.Inspiteofrainswewentout.C.Inspiteoftherainwedidn'tgoout.D.Inspiteoftherainswedidn'tgoout.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】inspiteof后接名詞或名詞短語，不可數(shù)名詞用the。A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)"rains"不可數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)邏輯矛盾?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceshowscorrectuseof"forfearthat"?A.Heleftearlyforfearthathewouldmissthebus.B.Heleftearlyforfearhewouldmissthebus.C.Heleftearlyforfearthathemissedthebus.D.Heleftearlyforfearhemissedthebus.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"forfearthat"后接從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣。B項(xiàng)省略that正確，A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)從句時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)從句時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。【題干20】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseof"sothat"?A.IstudyhardsothatIcanpasstheexam.B.IstudyhardsothatIcanpassedtheexam.C.IstudyhardsothatIpasstheexam.D.IstudyhardsothatIpassedtheexam.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"sothat"引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞原形。A項(xiàng)"can"正確，B項(xiàng)"passed"時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)"pass"缺少情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，D項(xiàng)"passed"時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。2025年外語類大學(xué)英語三級(jí)-英語三級(jí)參考題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】虛擬語氣在以下哪種情況下使用"ifIwereyou"?【選項(xiàng)】A.現(xiàn)實(shí)情況B.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反C.與過去事實(shí)相反D.非常建議【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"IfIwereyou"屬于與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示假設(shè)當(dāng)前情況與實(shí)際情況相反，需用過去式動(dòng)詞形式。選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A（現(xiàn)實(shí)情況）不符合虛擬語氣條件，選項(xiàng)C（過去事實(shí)）需用"hadbeen"，選項(xiàng)D（建議）應(yīng)使用"should"引導(dǎo)的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干2】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shequicklyrantothestorebecauseshewaslate.B.ThebookthatIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.Afterfinishinghomework,Iwatchedamovie.D.Themanwiththeblackhatwasrecognizedbythecrowd.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)D的修飾語"withtheblackhat"應(yīng)緊接被修飾名詞"theman"，若改為"Theman,withtheblackhat,was..."則語法正確。其他選項(xiàng)中：A時(shí)間狀語位置正確，B定語從句邏輯清晰，C狀語"afterfinishinghomework"與主句動(dòng)作順序合理?！绢}干3】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?【選項(xiàng)】A.AndB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Forexample【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Although"作為讓步連詞表對(duì)比，正確選項(xiàng)B。其他選項(xiàng)：A表并列（如：Shesanganddanced），C表原因（如：Becauseit'sraining），D表舉例（如：Forexample,applesarefruits）?！绢}干4】Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavelowerrisksofdevelopingwhat?【選項(xiàng)】A.diabetesB.hypertensionC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案C（bothAandB）。研究數(shù)據(jù)表明規(guī)律運(yùn)動(dòng)可降低糖尿?。ˋ）和高血壓（B）風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)D（neither）與常識(shí)矛盾，選項(xiàng)A和B僅部分正確?！绢}干5】Whichsentenceusesthecorrecttenseforfutureevents?【選項(xiàng)】A.IwillcallyouwhenIarrive.B.IwillhavecalledyoubyMonday.C.Ihavecalledyouyesterday.D.Iwillbecallingyoutomorrow.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)正確，"will+動(dòng)詞原形"表將來時(shí)。B選項(xiàng)"willhavecalled"屬將來完成時(shí)，需搭配具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)"havecalled"屬現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與"yesterday"矛盾；D選項(xiàng)"willbecalling"屬進(jìn)行時(shí)，表將來持續(xù)動(dòng)作但不符合題干"correcttense"要求?！绢}干6】Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingparagraph?【選項(xiàng)】A.ToexplainthecausesofclimatechangeB.Tocomparerenewableandnon-renewableenergyC.ToargueagainstnuclearpowergenerationD.Tointroducesolarenergyapplications【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】段落核心內(nèi)容為："Solarenergyis...usedin..."等關(guān)鍵詞，明確介紹太陽能應(yīng)用（D）。選項(xiàng)A（氣候變化原因）與段落無關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B（能源對(duì)比）和C（反核能）偏離主題?！绢}干7】Whichsentenceusesaparticiplephrasecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thegirlsingingintheparkismysister.B.Afterfinishinghomework,theTVwasturnedon.C.ThebookwrittenbyHemingwayisveryfamous.D.Bystudyinghard,hebecameadoctor.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)正確，"singing"作后置定語修飾"girl"。B選項(xiàng)"afterfinishinghomework"與主句動(dòng)作存在邏輯矛盾（完成作業(yè)后立即開電視不合理）。C選項(xiàng)"written"應(yīng)改為"whichwaswritten"或"thatHemingwaywrote"。D選項(xiàng)"bystudyinghard"屬介詞短語表方式，非分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。【題干8】Whichsentenceisacompound-complexsentence?【選項(xiàng)】A.Ilikereadingandswimming.B.Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.C.Theteacher,whoexplainedthelesson,wasrespected.D.Sheissingingasongwhilecooking.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】復(fù)合復(fù)合句需含一個(gè)主句+一個(gè)以上從句+獨(dú)立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。D選項(xiàng)主句"sheissinging"含時(shí)間狀語從句"whilecooking"，符合定義。A選項(xiàng)并列句（twoindependentclauses），B選項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單條件句（主句+從句），C選項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)合句（主句+定語從句）?！绢}干9】Whatisthemeaningof"ubiquitous"inthecontextoftechnology?【選項(xiàng)】A.RarelyseenB.WidelyavailableC.DifficulttouseD.Expensive【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Ubiquitous"意為"無處不在"，在科技語境中指技術(shù)普及程度高（B）。選項(xiàng)A（罕見）與詞義相反，C（難用）屬功能屬性，D（昂貴）與"ubiquitous"的語義無關(guān)。【題干10】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasalreadyeatenherlunch.B.Shehaseatenherlunchat12o'clock.C.Shehasbeeneatinglunchforanhour.D.Shehaseatenlunchyesterday.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，"hasalreadyeaten"表動(dòng)作完成且與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)。B選項(xiàng)"at12o'clock"屬具體時(shí)間，需用一般過去時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)"foranhour"屬持續(xù)動(dòng)作，需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)"yesterday"屬過去時(shí)間，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceisaresult-complexsentence?【選項(xiàng)】A.Heistiredandhungry.B.Whenhearrived,themeetinghadstarted.C.Themoviewasboring,soweleftearly.D.Shestudieshardbecauseshewantstosucceed.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】結(jié)果復(fù)合句需主句后接"so"或"therefore"等結(jié)果連詞。C選項(xiàng)"so"明確表結(jié)果（電影無聊導(dǎo)致提前離開）。A選項(xiàng)并列句（并列形容詞），B選項(xiàng)時(shí)間狀語從句，D選項(xiàng)原因復(fù)合句（because引導(dǎo)）。【題干12】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedword"however"inthissentence?【題干】Althoughhewaslate,hemanagedtofinishthereport;however,hesubmitteditonehourlate.【選項(xiàng)】A.ConjunctionB.CorrelativeconjunctionC.AdverbD.Preposition【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"however"在此作插入語，修飾主句和分句，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C（副詞）正確。"However"作為副詞可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（However,hecame）或獨(dú)立主格（However,theweatherwasbad）。【題干13】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.ThebookwaswrittenbyHemingway.B.Hemingwaywrotethebook.C.ThebookwritingbyHemingwayisfamous.D.Hemingwayiswritingthebooknow.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A正確，被動(dòng)語態(tài)需主語為接受動(dòng)作的物體。C選項(xiàng)"writingbyHemingway"語法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為"whichwaswrittenbyHemingway"。B選項(xiàng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！绢}干14】Whatisthemaintopicofthefollowingparagraph?【選項(xiàng)】A.GlobalwarmingeffectsB.CarbonemissionreductionmethodsC.ElectricvehicleindustrytrendsD.Recyclingprogrambenefits【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】段落核心內(nèi)容為："Electricvehicles...sales...globalmarket"等關(guān)鍵詞，明確討論電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)趨勢(shì)（C）。選項(xiàng)B（減排方法）和D（回收益處）與段落無關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A（全球變暖影響）屬間接相關(guān)?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectprepositionafter"contributeto"?【選項(xiàng)】A.contributetoimprovingB.contributetowardssolvingC.contributewithsolvingD.contributeforbetter【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"contributeto"固定搭配表"促進(jìn)"，A正確。選項(xiàng)B"towards"需搭配"movingtowards"，C"with"錯(cuò)誤，D"for"需搭配"forbetterprogress"。【題干16】Whatisthemeaningof"paradoxically"inthiscontext?【題干】Thestudyshowedthatincreasedscreentimeparadoxicallyimprovesstudents'concentration.【選項(xiàng)】A.SurprisinglyB.UnfortunatelyC.DefinitelyD.Probably【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"paradoxically"表"paradoxically（矛盾地）"，即表面矛盾但實(shí)際存在，引出意外發(fā)現(xiàn)（A）。選項(xiàng)B（不幸）屬負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，C（肯定）與詞義無關(guān)，D（可能）屬不確定性?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"being"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thedatabeinganalyzediscrucial.B.Thedatabeinganalyzedareimportant.C.Thedatabeinganalyzedisimportant.D.Thedatabeinganalyzedarecrucial.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"beinganalyzed"為現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞"data"，故用單數(shù)"is"（C）。選項(xiàng)B和D主謂不一致，選項(xiàng)A"crucial"屬形容詞但需搭配"important"更準(zhǔn)確?！绢}干18】Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthissentence?【選項(xiàng)】A.Theteacher,whotaughtEnglish,waspopular.B.TheteacherwhotaughtEnglishwaspopular.C.TheteachertaughtEnglishandwaspopular.D.TheteacherteachingEnglishwaspopular.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，定語從句修飾"teacher"時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞"who"需省略逗號(hào)，改為"TheteacherwhotaughtEnglish..."。選項(xiàng)D"teaching"屬現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，語法正確?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"since"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Hehasworkedheresince2010.B.Hehasworkedheresincehewasborn.C.Hehasworkedheresinceborn.D.Hehasworkedheresincebornin2010.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"since"表時(shí)間起點(diǎn)，需搭配具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)或完成時(shí)態(tài)。A正確（2010年至今）。B選項(xiàng)需用"sincehewasborn"（省略"hasworked"），C選項(xiàng)"sinceborn"缺少介詞"since"，D選項(xiàng)"bornin2010"邏輯錯(cuò)誤（出生年份與工作年份矛盾）?！绢}干20】Whatisthemainfunctionoftheunderlinedword"thus"inthissentence?【題干】Thedatasupportsthehypothesis;thus,furtherresearchisneeded.【選項(xiàng)】A.ConjunctionB.CorrelativeconjunctionC.AdverbD.Preposition【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"thus"在此作連詞，連接前后句表結(jié)果（因此）。選項(xiàng)C（副詞）正確。"Thus"作為副詞可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語（Thus,theplansucceeded），選項(xiàng)A（連詞）需搭配"so"或"therefore"，選項(xiàng)D（介詞）錯(cuò)誤。2025年外語類大學(xué)英語三級(jí)-英語三級(jí)參考題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Allthestudents______tothelibraryyesterdayexceptforTom.【選項(xiàng)】A.wentB.wentexceptC.wentbutD.wentbesides【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此處考查排除結(jié)構(gòu)"exceptfor"，表示"除了某人外都"，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。句中"exceptforTom"作介詞for的賓語，故主句動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，正確答案為A。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合語法規(guī)則。【題干2】Bythetimewe______tothemountain,theweather______.【選項(xiàng)】A.arrived;hadbecomeB.arrived;becameC.willarrive;hasbecomeD.werearriving;became【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】第一空需填入與"bythetime"搭配的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)，但主句"theweatherbecame"為一般過去時(shí)，說明兩動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故第一空用一般過去時(shí)arrived。第二空用一般過去時(shí)became表示天氣變化發(fā)生在抵達(dá)過程中，B選項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不匹配?！绢}干3】IfI______you,I______moreattentiontogrammar.【選項(xiàng)】A.were;wouldpayB.hadbeen;wouldhavepaidC.hadbeen;wouldpayD.am;wouldpay【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，條件從句用"weretobe"或"were"替代"Iam"，主句用"would+動(dòng)詞原形"。因此正確選項(xiàng)為A。B選項(xiàng)"wouldhavepaid"表示與過去事實(shí)相反，與題干時(shí)態(tài)矛盾。C選項(xiàng)"hadbeen"與"wouldpay"時(shí)態(tài)不匹配。D選項(xiàng)"am"不構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。【題干4】Themeeting______adjournedbecauseallthemembers______noconsensus.【選項(xiàng)】A.hasbeen;reachedB.hasbeen;reachedC.was;reachedD.was;hadreached【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)配合。主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，用過去完成時(shí)hadreached，但被動(dòng)語態(tài)中過去分詞本身已表被動(dòng)，故正確選項(xiàng)為C。A、B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不匹配，D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干5】Heissaidto______afamousscientist,______hewasbornin1950.【選項(xiàng)】A.be;whoB.havebeen;whomC.havebeen;thatD.being;that【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此處考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的省略。先行詞為不可數(shù)名詞或抽象名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞that可省略，但先行詞為具體人名、地名時(shí)不可省略，需用who或whom。因此正確選項(xiàng)為A。B選項(xiàng)whom指代人時(shí)需接賓語，此處從句缺少主語。C選項(xiàng)havebeen被動(dòng)語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)being非謂語動(dòng)詞與said搭配不當(dāng)?！绢}干6】Thebook______megreathelpinimprovingmyEnglish.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadgivenB.gaveC.hasgivenD.hadgiven【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的完成意義。主句動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并產(chǎn)生影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasgiven。D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不匹配，A選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)過時(shí)?！绢}干7】Onlywhen______theteacher'sexplanationdidIunderstandtheproblem.【選項(xiàng)】A.heexplainedB.theteacherexplainedC.didheexplainD.hehadexplained【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】否定詞開頭需部分倒裝，且主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后，用過去完成時(shí)。因此正確選項(xiàng)為C。A選項(xiàng)未倒裝且時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)未倒裝，D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不匹配?！绢}干8】Bytheendofthisyear,thecompany______aprofitofover$10million.【選項(xiàng)】A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.wouldmakeD.made【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的完成意義，表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并產(chǎn)生影響。主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在"bytheendofthisyear"（未來時(shí)間點(diǎn)），但用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)期結(jié)果，正確選項(xiàng)為B。A選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不匹配，C選項(xiàng)虛擬語氣錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)過時(shí)?！绢}干9】Althoughheisyoung,he______tohandlesuchdifficulttasks.【選項(xiàng)】A.c