2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷英語進階考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：本部分共30道題，每道題后面都跟著四個選項，請仔細閱讀題目，并選擇最符合題目要求的選項。在答題卡上將所選項涂黑。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toargueagainstthetraditionalviewoftheuniverse.B.Tointroduceanewtheoryabouttheexpansionoftheuniverse.C.Todescribethemethodsusedtomeasurethedistancebetweenstars.D.Toexplaintheroleofdarkmatterintheformationofgalaxies.2.Theword"cosmologists"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.astronomerswhostudytheuniverse.B.peoplewhocreatemodelsoftheuniverse.C.scientistswhoworkinspaceagencies.D.expertswhodesigntelescopes.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycharacteristicofdarkenergy?A.Itisaformofinvisiblematterthatinteractswithordinarymatter.B.Itistheforcethatcausestheexpansionoftheuniverse.C.Itisatypeofradiationthatcanbedetectedbytelescopes.D.Itistheenergythatisreleasedwhenstarsburnfuel.4.Thepassagestatesthattheexpansionoftheuniverseisaccelerating.Whatevidencesupportsthisconclusion?A.Observationsofdistantsupernovaeshowthattheyarefartherawaythanexpected.B.Measurementsofthecosmicmicrowavebackgroundradiationindicateafasterexpansionrate.C.Studiesofgalaxyclustersrevealthattheyaremovingapartmorequickly.D.ExperimentsonEarthshowthatthespeedoflightisincreasingovertime.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisalimitationofthecurrentmodelsofdarkenergy?A.Theydonotaccountfortheobservedaccelerationoftheuniverse.B.Theyrelytooheavilyontheoreticalassumptionsratherthanempiricaldata.C.Theyfailtoexplaintheoriginofdarkmatter.D.Theyaretoocomplextobeunderstoodbymostscientists.6.Theword"proponents"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.supportersB.criticsC.researchersD.opponents7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofthecosmicmicrowavebackgroundradiationinunderstandingtheuniverse?A.ItprovidesevidencefortheBigBangtheory.B.Ithelpstomeasurethedistancetodistantgalaxies.C.Itisasourceofenergyforstars.D.Itistheforcethatholdsgalaxiestogether.8.Thepassagementionsthatsomescientistsareexploringalternativetheoriestoexplaindarkenergy.Whatisoneofthesetheories?A.Theuniverseisnotexpandingbutisinsteadcontracting.B.Darkenergyisactuallyapropertyofspaceitself.C.Theexpansionoftheuniverseisslowingdownduetogravity.D.Darkenergyisaresultofgravitationalwaves.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengeforscientistsstudyingdarkenergy?A.Thelackofobservationaldata.B.Thedifficultyindevelopingtheoreticalmodels.C.Theinabilitytodetectdarkenergydirectly.D.Thecomplexityofthemathematicsinvolved.10.Theword"inferred"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.observedB.calculatedC.assumedD.deduced11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofthediscoveryofdarkenergy?A.ItconfirmstheBigBangtheory.B.Itchallengesourunderstandingoftheuniverse.C.Itexplainstheformationofgalaxies.D.Itprovestheexistenceofdarkmatter.12.Thepassagementionsthattheexpansionoftheuniverseisnotuniform.Whatcausesthisvariation?A.Thegravitationalpullofnearbygalaxies.B.Thepresenceofdarkmatter.C.Theunevendistributionofdarkenergy.D.Theageoftheuniverse.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyquestionthatscientistsaretryingtoansweraboutdarkenergy?A.Howdoesdarkenergyinteractwithordinarymatter?B.Whatistheoriginofdarkenergy?C.Howdoesdarkenergyaffecttheexpansionoftheuniverse?D.Howcandarkenergybedetectedmoreeasily?14.Theword"elucidate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.explainB.observeC.measureD.predict15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisalimitationofcurrenttelescopesinstudyingdarkenergy?A.Theyarenotpowerfulenoughtodetectdarkenergy.B.Theyaretooexpensivetobuildandmaintain.C.Theyarenotdesignedtoobservedistantobjectsintheuniverse.D.Theyarelimitedbytheatmosphere'sinterference.16.Thepassagementionsthatsomescientistsbelievedarkenergyisapropertyofspaceitself.Whatevidencesupportsthisidea?A.Observationsofthecosmicmicrowavebackgroundradiation.B.Studiesofgalaxyclusters.C.Experimentsonthebehaviorofdarkenergyindifferentenvironments.D.Theoreticalmodelsoftheuniverse.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeforscientiststryingtounderstanddarkenergy?A.Thelackofobservationaldata.B.Thecomplexityoftheoreticalmodels.C.Theinabilitytodetectdarkenergydirectly.D.Thedifficultyindevelopingnewexperimentalmethods.18.Theword"consistent"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.compatibleB.differentC.unreliableD.unpredictable19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialexplanationfortheacceleratingexpansionoftheuniverse?A.Theuniverseisbeingpushedapartbyanunknownforce.B.Darkenergyiscausingtheexpansiontospeedup.C.Theexpansionisslowingdownduetogravity.D.Theuniverseisexpandingatasteadyrate.20.Thepassagementionsthatsomescientistsareexploringalternativetheoriestoexplaindarkenergy.Whatisoneofthesetheories?A.Theuniverseisnotexpandingbutisinsteadcontracting.B.Darkenergyisactuallyapropertyofspaceitself.C.Theexpansionoftheuniverseisslowingdownduetogravity.D.Darkenergyisaresultofgravitationalwaves.21.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeylimitationofcurrentmodelsofdarkenergy?A.Theydonotaccountfortheobservedaccelerationoftheuniverse.B.Theyrelytooheavilyontheoreticalassumptionsratherthanempiricaldata.C.Theyfailtoexplaintheoriginofdarkmatter.D.Theyaretoocomplextobeunderstoodbymostscientists.22.Theword"inferred"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.observedB.calculatedC.assumedD.deduced23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofthediscoveryofdarkenergy?A.ItconfirmstheBigBangtheory.B.Itchallengesourunderstandingoftheuniverse.C.Itexplainstheformationofgalaxies.D.Itprovestheexistenceofdarkmatter.24.Thepassagementionsthattheexpansionoftheuniverseisnotuniform.Whatcausesthisvariation?A.Thegravitationalpullofnearbygalaxies.B.Thepresenceofdarkmatter.C.Theunevendistributionofdarkenergy.D.Theageoftheuniverse.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyquestionthatscientistsaretryingtoansweraboutdarkenergy?A.Howdoesdarkenergyinteractwithordinarymatter?B.Whatistheoriginofdarkenergy?C.Howdoesdarkenergyaffecttheexpansionoftheuniverse?D.Howcandarkenergybedetectedmoreeasily?26.Theword"elucidate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.explainB.observeC.measureD.predict27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisalimitationofcurrenttelescopesinstudyingdarkenergy?A.Theyarenotpowerfulenoughtodetectdarkenergy.B.Theyaretooexpensivetobuildandmaintain.C.Theyarenotdesignedtoobservedistantobjectsintheuniverse.D.Theyarelimitedbytheatmosphere'sinterference.28.Thepassagementionsthatsomescientistsbelievedarkenergyisapropertyofspaceitself.Whatevidencesupportsthisidea?A.Observationsofthecosmicmicrowavebackgroundradiation.B.Studiesofgalaxyclusters.C.Experimentsonthebehaviorofdarkenergyindifferentenvironments.D.Theoreticalmodelsoftheuniverse.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeforscientiststryingtounderstanddarkenergy?A.Thelackofobservationaldata.B.Thecomplexityoftheoreticalmodels.C.Theinabilitytodetectdarkenergydirectly.D.Thedifficultyindevelopingnewexperimentalmethods.30.Theword"consistent"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.compatibleB.differentC.unreliableD.unpredictable二、填空題要求：本部分共10道題，每道題后面都有一段文字，其中有十個空格，每個空格對應(yīng)一個單詞。請根據(jù)上下文，填寫每個空格的單詞。1.Thestudyofdarkenergyhas_______ourunderstandingoftheuniverseinprofoundways.2.Darkenergyisbelievedtomakeupabout_______oftheuniverse'stotalenergycontent.3.Theaccelerationoftheuniverse'sexpansionisattributedtothe_______ofdarkenergy.4.Scientistsusetelescopestoobservedistantsupernovae,which_______theexpansionoftheuniverse.5.Thecosmicmicrowavebackgroundradiationprovides_______fortheBigBangtheory.6.Darkenergyisa_______phenomenonthataffectsthebehaviorofgalaxies.7.Thediscoveryofdarkenergyhas_______manyquestionsabouttheuniverse'sfuture.8.Currentmodelsofdarkenergyarenotyetableto_______allobservedphenomena.9.Somescientistsproposethatdarkenergyisa_______ofspaceitself.10.Thestudyofdarkenergyremainsoneofthemost_______areasofmodernastrophysics.三、閱讀理解要求：本部分共5篇文章，每篇文章后面都有若干道題，請仔細閱讀文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。在答題卡上將所選項涂黑。文章一：Thediscoveryofdarkenergyhasfundamentallyalteredourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Once,scientistsbelievedthattheuniverse'sexpansionwouldslowdownovertimeduetogravity.However,observationsofdistantsupernovaehaverevealedthattheexpansionisactuallyaccelerating.Thisaccelerationisattributedtodarkenergy,amysteriousforcethatmakesupabout68%oftheuniverse.Darkenergyappearstopushtheuniverseapart,counteractingthegravitationalpullofmatter.Despiteitspervasiveinfluence,darkenergyremainsoneofthemostpoorlyunderstoodphenomenainphysics.Scientistsarestillgrapplingwiththequestionofwhatdarkenergytrulyis,andhowitinteractswiththerestoftheuniverse.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theuniverseisexpandingatasteadyrate.B.Darkenergyisamysteriousforcethatacceleratestheuniverse'sexpansion.C.Gravityistheprimaryforcedrivingtheuniverse'sexpansion.D.Scientistshavefullyunderstoodthenatureofdarkenergy.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatevidencesupportstheexistenceofdarkenergy?A.Observationsofdistantgalaxies.B.Studiesofthecosmicmicrowavebackgroundradiation.C.Measurementsoftheaccelerationoftheuniverse'sexpansion.D.Experimentsonthebehaviorofdarkenergyindifferentenvironments.3.Whatisthesignificanceofthediscoveryofdarkenergy?A.ItconfirmstheBigBangtheory.B.Itchallengesourunderstandingoftheuniverse.C.Itexplainstheformationofgalaxies.D.Itprovestheexistenceofdarkmatter.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeforscientistsstudyingdarkenergy?A.Thelackofobservationaldata.B.Thecomplexityoftheoreticalmodels.C.Theinabilitytodetectdarkenergydirectly.D.Thedifficultyindevelopingnewexperimentalmethods.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofdarkenergyresearch?A.Itwillsoonbefullyunderstood.B.Itwillremainamysteryformanyyears.C.Itwillleadtothediscoveryofnewparticles.D.Itwillchangeourunderstandingofgravity.文章二：Darkenergyisapropertyofspaceitself,accordingtosomescientists.Thistheorysuggeststhatdarkenergyisnotasubstancebutratheranintrinsiccharacteristicofspacethatcausestheuniversetoexpand.Evidenceforthisideacomesfromobservationsofthecosmicmicrowavebackgroundradiation,whichshowsthattheuniverseishomogeneousandisotropiconlargescales.Ifdarkenergyisapropertyofspace,itwouldexplainwhytheexpansionoftheuniverseisacceleratingwithouttheneedforadditionalforces.However,thistheoryisstillspeculativeandrequiresfurthervalidation.Scientistsareexploringvarioustheoreticalmodelstounderstandhowdarkenergymightinteractwiththefabricofspace.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Darkenergyisamysteriousforcethatacceleratestheuniverse'sexpansion.B.Darkenergyisapropertyofspaceitself.C.Theexpansionoftheuniverseisslowingdownduetogravity.D.Scientistshavefullyunderstoodthenatureofdarkenergy.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatevidencesupportstheideathatdarkenergyisapropertyofspace?A.Observationsofdistantsupernovae.B.Studiesofgalaxyclusters.C.Thecosmicmicrowavebackgroundradiation.D.Experimentsonthebehaviorofdarkenergyindifferentenvironments.3.Whatisthesignificanceofthetheorythatdarkenergyisapropertyofspace?A.ItconfirmstheBigBangtheory.B.Itchallengesourunderstandingoftheuniverse.C.Itexplainstheformationofgalaxies.D.Itprovestheexistenceofdarkmatter.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeforscientistsstudyingthetheorythatdarkenergyisapropertyofspace?A.Thelackofobservationaldata.B.Thecomplexityoftheoreticalmodels.C.Theinabilitytodetectdarkenergydirectly.D.Thedifficultyindevelopingnewexperimentalmethods.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofdarkenergyresearch?A.Itwillsoonbefullyunderstood.B.Itwillremainamysteryformanyyears.C.Itwillleadtothediscoveryofnewparticles.D.Itwillchangeourunderstandingofgravity.文章三：Thediscoveryofdarkenergyhasraisedmanyquestionsabouttheuniverse'sfuture.Oneofthemostpressingquestionsishowdarkenergywillaffecttheultimatefateoftheuniverse.Somescientistsproposethatifdarkenergycontinuestoacceleratetheexpansionoftheuniverse,itcouldleadtoa"BigFreeze,"wheretheuniverseexpandssorapidlythatgalaxiesarepushedapart,andstarsburnout,leavingbehindacold,dark,andemptyuniverse.Otherssuggestthatdarkenergymightweakenovertime,causingtheexpansiontoslowdownandeventuallyleadtoa"BigCrunch,"wheretheuniversecollapsesbackintoasingularity.Thestudyofdarkenergyiscrucialforunderstandingthesepotentialfutures.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Darkenergyisamysteriousforcethatacceleratestheuniverse'sexpansion.B.Thediscoveryofdarkenergyhasraisedmanyquestionsabouttheuniverse'sfuture.C.Theexpansionoftheuniverseisslowingdownduetogravity.D.Scientistshavefullyunderstoodthenatureofdarkenergy.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwopossiblefatesoftheuniverse?A.ABigFreezeandaBigCrunch.B.Theformationofnewgalaxiesandtheexpansionoftheuniverse.C.Thecollapseoftheuniverseandthediscoveryofdarkmatter.D.Thesteadyexpansionoftheuniverseandthediscoveryofnewparticles.3.Whatisthesignificanceofstudyingdarkenergy?A.ItconfirmstheBigBangtheory.B.Itchallengesourunderstandingoftheuniverse.C.Itexplainstheformationofgalaxies.D.Itprovestheexistenceofdarkmatter.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeforscientiststryingtopredictthefutureoftheuniverse?A.Thelackofobservationaldata.B.Thecomplexityoftheoreticalmodels.C.Theinabilitytodetectdarkenergydirectly.D.Thedifficultyindevelopingnewexperimentalmethods.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofdarkenergyresearch?A.Itwillsoonbefullyunderstood.B.Itwillremainamysteryformanyyears.C.Itwillleadtothediscoveryofnewparticles.D.Itwillchangeourunderstandingofgravity.文章四：Currentmodelsofdarkenergyarenotyetabletoexplainallobservedphenomena.Oneofthebiggestlimitationsisthatthesemodelsarebasedontheoreticalassumptionsratherthanempiricaldata.Forexample,manymodelsassumethatdarkenergyisaconstantforce,butobservationssuggestthatdarkenergymightweakenovertime.Thisdiscrepancybetweentheoryandobservationhighlightstheneedformorecomprehensiveandaccuratemodels.Scientistsareworkingondevelopingnewtheoreticalframeworksthatcanbetteraccountfortheobservedbehaviorofdarkenergy.Thesenewmodelswillrequiremoresophisticatedexperimentalandobservationaldatatovalidate.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Darkenergyisamysteriousforcethatacceleratestheuniverse'sexpansion.B.Currentmodelsofdarkenergyarenotyetabletoexplainallobservedphenomena.C.Theexpansionoftheuniverseisslowingdownduetogravity.D.Scientistshavefullyunderstoodthenatureofdarkenergy.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisalimitationofcurrentmodelsofdarkenergy?A.Theyarebasedontheoreticalassumptionsratherthanempiricaldata.B.Theyassumethatdarkenergyisaconstantforce.C.Theydonotaccountfortheobservedaccelerationoftheuniverse.D.Theyrelytooheavilyonthebehaviorofdarkmatter.3.Whatisthesignificanceofdevelopingnewtheoreticalframeworksfordarkenergy?A.ItconfirmstheBigBangtheory.B.Itchallengesourunderstandingoftheuniverse.C.Itexplainstheformationofgalaxies.D.Itprovestheexistenceofdarkmatter.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeforscientiststryingtoimprovemodelsofdarkenergy?A.Thelackofobservationaldata.B.Thecomplexityoftheoreticalmodels.C.Theinabilitytodetectdarkenergydirectly.D.Thedifficultyindevelopingnewexperimentalmethods.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofdarkenergyresearch?A.Itwillsoonbefullyunderstood.B.Itwillremainamysteryformanyyears.C.Itwillleadtothediscoveryofnewparticles.D.Itwillchangeourunderstandingofgravity.文章五：Thestudyofdarkenergyremainsoneofthemostexcitingareasofmodernastrophysics.Despiteitschallenges,scientistsaredrivenbythepossibilityofuncoveringthetruenatureofdarkenergy.Thispursuithasledtothedevelopmentofnewtelescopesandobservationaltechniquesthataredesignedtoprobethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Forexample,thePlancksatellitehasprovideddetailedmeasurementsofthecosmicmicrowavebackgroundradiation,whicharecrucialforunderstandingdarkenergy.Similarly,theHubbleSpaceTelescopehasbeenusedtostudydistantsupernovae,whichprovideevidencefortheaccelerationoftheuniverse'sexpansion.Theseadvancementsintechnologyandmethodologyareopeningnewavenuesforresearchanddiscovery.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Darkenergyisamysteriousforcethatacceleratestheuniverse'sexpansion.B.Thestudyofdarkenergyremainsoneofthemostexcitingareasofmodernastrophysics.C.Theexpansionoftheuniverseisslowingdownduetogravity.D.Scientistshavefullyunderstoodthenatureofdarkenergy.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatadvancementshavebeenmadeinthestudyofdarkenergy?A.Thedevelopmentofnewtelescopesandobservationaltechniques.B.Thediscoveryofnewparticles.C.Theformulationofnewtheoreticalmodels.D.Theobservationofdistantgalaxies.3.Whatisthesignificanceoftheseadvancements?A.TheyconfirmtheBigBangtheory.B.Theychallengeourunderstandingoftheuniverse.C.Theyexplaintheformationofgalaxies.D.Theyprovetheexistenceofdarkmatter.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeforscientistsstudyingdarkenergy?A.Thelackofobservationaldata.B.Thecomplexityoftheoreticalmodels.C.Theinabilitytodetectdarkenergydirectly.D.Thedifficultyindevelopingnewexperimentalmethods.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofdarkenergyresearch?A.Itwillsoonbefullyunderstood.B.Itwillremainamysteryformanyyears.C.Itwillleadtothediscoveryofnewparticles.D.Itwillchangeourunderstandingofgravity.四、完形填空要求：本部分有一篇文章，文章中有十個空格，每個空格對應(yīng)一個單詞。請根據(jù)上下文，填寫每個空格的單詞。Thediscoveryofdarkenergyhasrevolutionizedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Once,scientistsbelievedthattheuniverse'sexpansionwouldslowdownovertimeduetogravity.However,observationsofdistantsupernovaehaverevealedthattheexpansionisactuallyaccelerating.Thisaccelerationisattributedtodarkenergy,amysteriousforcethatmakesupabout68%oftheuniverse.Darkenergyappearstopushtheuniverseapart,counteractingthegravitationalpullofmatter.Despiteitspervasiveinfluence,darkenergyremainsoneofthemostpoorlyunderstoodphenomenainphysics.Scientistsarestillgrapplingwiththequestionofwhatdarkenergytrulyis,andhowitinteractswiththerestoftheuniverse.Thestudyofdarkenergycontinuestobeoneofthemostexcitingareasofmodernastrophysics,drivingadvancementsintechnologyandmethodology.Asnewtelescopesandobservationaltechniquesaredeveloped,scientistshopetounravelthemysteriesofdarkenergyandgainadeeperunderstandingoftheuniverse'sultimatefate.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.B.Tointroduceanewtheoryabouttheexpansionoftheuniverse.解析：文章首段明確指出，研究暗能量的主要目的是為了解釋宇宙加速膨脹的現(xiàn)象，這與選項B的表述一致。選項A、C、D雖然與文章內(nèi)容有關(guān)，但并非主要目的。2.A.astronomerswhostudytheuniverse.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，cosmologists指的是研究宇宙的科學家，這與選項A的意思相符。其他選項雖然與天文學相關(guān)，但并非cosmologists的直接定義。3.B.Itistheforcethatcausestheexpansionoftheuniverse.解析：文章中明確提到，暗能量是導致宇宙加速膨脹的力量，這與選項B的描述一致。其他選項雖然部分正確，但不是暗能量的核心特征。4.A.Observationsofdistantsupernovaeshowthattheyarefartherawaythanexpected.解析：文章中提到，遙遠超新星的觀測結(jié)果顯示它們比預(yù)期的距離更遠，這是支持宇宙加速膨脹的證據(jù)，與選項A的描述一致。5.B.Theyrelytooheavilyontheoreticalassumptionsratherthanempiricaldata.解析：文章指出，當前暗能量模型的一個主要局限是過于依賴理論假設(shè)而非實證數(shù)據(jù)，這與選項B的表述一致。6.A.supporters解析：proponents在本文中的意思是最接近supporters的，指的是支持者。其他選項雖然部分符合，但不是最準確的翻譯。7.A.ItprovidesevidencefortheBigBangtheory.解析：文章提到，宇宙微波背景輻射為大爆炸理論提供了證據(jù)，這與選項A的描述一致。8.B.Darkenergyisactuallyapropertyofspaceitself.解析：文章中提到，一些科學家認為暗能量是空間本身的屬性，這與選項B的描述一致。9.C.Theinabilitytodetectdarkenergydirectly.解析：文章指出，科學家研究暗能量的一大挑戰(zhàn)是無法直接探測到暗能量，這與選項C的描述一致。10.D.deduced解析：inferred在本文中的意思是最接近deduced的，指的是推斷出。其他選項雖然部分符合，但不是最準確的翻譯。11.B.Itchallengesourunderstandingoftheuniverse.解析：文章提到，暗能量的發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)了我們對宇宙的理解，這與選項B的描述一致。12.C.Theunevendistributionofdarkenergy.解析：文章提到，宇宙的膨脹不均勻是由于暗能量分布不均造成的，這與選項C的描述一致。13.B.Whatistheoriginofdarkenergy?解析：文章指出，科學家試圖回答的一個關(guān)鍵問題是暗能量的起源，這與選項B的描述一致。14.A.explain解析：elucidate在本文中的意思是最接近explain的，指的是解釋。其他選項雖然部分符合，但不是最準確的翻譯。15.A.Theyarenotpowerfulenoughtodetectdarkenergy.解析：文章提到，當前望遠鏡在研究暗能量方面的一個局限是它們不足以探測到暗能量，這與選項A的描述一致。16.D.Theoreticalmodelsoftheuniverse.解析：文章提到，一些科學家認為暗能量是空間本身的屬性，支持這一觀點的理論模型是關(guān)于宇宙的理論模型，這與選項D的描述一致。17.C.Theinabilitytodetectdarkenergydirectly.解析：文章指出，科學家研究暗能量的一大挑戰(zhàn)是無法直接探測到暗能量，這與選項C的描述一致。18.A.compatible解析：consistent在本文中的意思是最接近compatible的，指的是兼容的。其他選項雖然部分符合，但不是最準確的翻譯。19.B.Darkenergyiscausingtheexpansiontospeedup.解析：文章提到，加速宇宙膨脹的一個潛在解釋是暗能量，這與選項B的描述一致。20.B.Darkenergyisactuallyapropertyofspaceitself.解析：文章中提到，一些科學家認為暗能量是空間本身的屬性，這與選項B的描述一致。21.A.Theydonotaccountfortheobservedaccelerationoftheuniverse.解析：文章指出，當前暗能量模型的一個主要局限是它們無法解釋宇宙的觀測加速，這與選項A的描述一致。22.D.deduced解析：inferred在本文中的意思是最接近deduced的，指的是推斷出。其他選項雖然部分符合，但不是最準確的翻譯。23.B.Itchallengesourunderstandingoftheuniverse.解析：文章提到，暗能量的發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)了我們對宇宙的理解，這與選項B的描述一致。24.C.Theunevendistributionofdarkenergy.解析：文章提到，宇宙的膨脹不均勻是由于暗能量分布不均造成的，這與選項C的描述一致。25.B.Whatistheoriginofdarkenergy?解析：文章指出，科學家試圖回答的一個關(guān)鍵問題是暗能量的起源，這與選項B的描述一致。26.A.explain解析：elucidate在本文中的意思是最接近explain的，指的是解釋。其他選項雖然部分符合，但不是最準確的翻譯。27.A.Theyarenotpowerfulenoughtodetectdarkenergy.解析：文章提到，當前望遠鏡在研究暗能量方面的一個局限是它們不足以探測到暗能量，這與選項A的描述一致。28.D.Theoreticalmodelsoftheuniverse.解析：文章提到，一些科學家認為暗能量是空間本身的屬性，支持這一觀點的理論模型是關(guān)于宇宙的理論模型，這與選項D的描述一致。29.C.Theinabilitytodetectdarkenergydirectly.解析：文章指出，科學家研究暗能量的一大挑戰(zhàn)是無法直接探測到暗能量，這與選項C的描述一致。30.A.compatible解析：consistent在本文中的意思是最接近compatible的，指的是兼容的。其他選項雖然部分符合，但不是最準確的翻譯。二、填空題答案及解析1.profoundly解析：根據(jù)上下文，科學家對宇宙的理解在暗能量研究方面發(fā)生了深刻的變化，profoundly（深刻地）最符合語境。2.68%解析：文章提到，暗能量大約占宇宙總能量的68%，因此填入68%最符合語境。3.presence解析：文章指出，宇宙加速膨脹的原因是暗能量的存在，presence（存在）最符合語境。4.reveal解析：根據(jù)上下文，科學家通過觀測遙遠超新星來揭示宇宙的膨脹情況，reveal（揭示）最符合語境。5.evidence解析：文章提到，宇宙微波背景輻射為大爆炸理論提供了證據(jù)，evidence（證據(jù)）最符合語境。6.intrinsic解析：根據(jù)上下文，有些科學家認為暗能量是空間本身的屬性，intrinsic（內(nèi)在的）最符合語境。7.raised解析：文章提到，暗能量的發(fā)現(xiàn)引發(fā)了許多關(guān)于宇宙未來的問題，raised（引發(fā)）最符合語境。8.explain解析：根據(jù)上下文，當前暗能量模型無法解釋所有觀測現(xiàn)象，explain（解釋）最符合語境。9.property解析：文章提到，一些科學家認為暗能量是空間本身的屬性，property（屬性）最符合語境。10.mysterious解析：文章指出，暗能量研究是現(xiàn)代天體物理學中最令人興奮的領(lǐng)域之一，mysterious（神秘的）最符合語境。三、閱讀理解答案及解析文章一：1.B.Darkenergyisamysteriousforcethatacceleratestheuniverse'sexpansion.解析：文章首段明確指出，暗能量的主要作用是加速宇宙膨脹，這與選項B的描述一致。2.C.Measurementsoftheaccelerationoftheuniverse'sexpansion.解析：文章提到，遙遠超新星的觀測結(jié)果是支持暗能量存在的關(guān)鍵證據(jù)，這與選項C的描述一致。3.B.Itchallengesourunderstandingoftheuniverse.解析：文章指出，暗能量的發(fā)現(xiàn)改變了我們對宇宙的理解，這與選項B的描述一致。4.C.Theinabilitytodetectdarkenergydirectly.解析：文章提到，科學家研究暗能量的一大挑戰(zhàn)是無法直接探測到暗能量，這與選項C的描述一致。5.B.Itwillremainamysteryformanyyears.解析：文章最后提到，暗能量的本質(zhì)和作用機制仍需進一步研究，暗示其仍將是未解之謎，這與選項B的描述一致。文章二：1.B.Darkenergyisapropertyofspaceitself.解析：文章首段明確指出，暗能量是空間本身的屬性，這與選項B的描述一致。2.C.Thecosmicmicrowavebackgroundradiation.解析：文章提到，宇宙微波背景輻射支持暗能量是空間屬性的理論，這與選項C的描述一致。3.B.Itchallengesourunderstandingoftheuniverse.解析：文章指出，暗能量是空間屬性的理論挑戰(zhàn)了我們對宇宙的理解，這與選項B的描述一致。4.B.Thecomplexityoftheoreticalmodels.解析：文章提到，科學家在探索暗能量是空間屬性的理論時面臨的理論模型復雜性挑戰(zhàn)，這與選項B的描述一致。5.B.Itwillremainamysteryformanyyears.解析：文章最后提到，暗能量是空間屬性的理論仍需進一步驗證，暗示其仍將是未解之謎，這與選項B的描述一致。文章三：1.B.Thediscoveryofdarkenergyhasraisedmanyquestionsabouttheuniverse'sfuture.解析：文章首段明確指出，暗能量的發(fā)現(xiàn)引發(fā)了許多關(guān)于宇宙未來的問題，這與選項B的描述一致。2.A.ABigFreezeandaBigCrunch.解析：文章提到，關(guān)于宇宙未來的兩種可能命運是大凍結(jié)和大擠壓，這與選項A的描述一致。3.B.Itchallengesourunderstandingoftheuniverse.解析：文章指出，研究暗能量對于理解宇宙的未來至關(guān)重要，這與選項B的描述一致。4.B.Thecomplexityoftheoreticalmodels.解析：文章提到，科學家在預(yù)測宇宙未來時面臨的理論模型復雜性挑戰(zhàn)，這與選項B的描述一致。5.B.