2025年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)詞匯記憶訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯選擇填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳詞語，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofbothfascinationandconcernfordecades.Whileitspotentialto1.___humanproductivityandtransformvariousindustriesisundeniable,ethicalquestionsandthepotentialformisuseremain2.___attheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.OneofthemostdebatedissuesistheimpactAIwillhaveonemployment.ManyfearthatAIsystems,particularlythosecapableofcomplextaskspreviously3.___solelytohumans,could4.___significantjobdisplacementacrossmultiplesectors.However,proponentsarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewjobcategoriesandopportunities,requiringskillsthatcomplementthechangingtechnologicallandscape.Navigatingthistransitionwillrequireproactiveeffortsfromgovernments,educationalinstitutions,andbusinessesto5.___theworkforcewiththenecessarytrainingandadaptability.Beyondemployment,concernsexistregardingdataprivacyandsecurity.AsAIsystemsprocessvastamountsofpersonalinformation,theriskof6.___increases,demandingrobustsafeguardsandtransparentalgorithms.TherearealsoworriesaboutthepotentialforbiasinAIdecision-making,whichcould7.___tounfairoutcomesiftheunderlyingdatareflectssocietalprejudices.EnsuringthatAIdevelopmentbenefitssocietyasawholewhilemitigatingtheserisks8.___acarefulandongoingbalancingact.Therefore,fosteringinterdisciplinarycollaborationinvolvingtechnologists,ethicists,policymakers,andthepubliciscrucialforshapingafuturewhereAIserveshumanityresponsibly.The9.___ofAIisnotpredetermined;itisheavilyinfluencedbythechoiceswemaketodayregardingitsdevelopmentandapplication.PromotingethicalAIprinciplesandfosteringacultureofaccountability10.___essentialforharnessingitspowerforthegreatergood.1.A.enhanceB.diminishC.replicateD.substitute2.A.prevalentB.obscureC.negligibleD.sporadic3.A.designatedB.allocatedC.assignedD.confined4.A.precipitateB.catalyzeC.exacerbateD.mitigate5.A.empowerB.equipC.enableD.entitle6.A.exposureB.violationC.accumulationD.circulation7.A.perpetuateB.rectifyC.validateD.acknowledge8.A.constitutesB.entailsC.approximatesD.exemplifies9.A.destinyB.trajectoryC.potentialD.mechanism10.A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.are第二部分詞形轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)下列句子和所給單詞，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)形式的單詞。1.Thediscovery___(make)lastyearcouldrevolutionizethetreatmentofthedisease.2.Itisessentialthatmeasuresbetakento___(protect)theenvironmentfromfurtherdamage.3.Despitethenumerouschallenges,sheremained___(determine)toachievehergoals.4.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthelong-term___(affect)ofsocialmediaonyoungminds.5.Thismuseumhousesanincredible___(diverse)collectionofartifactsfromaroundtheworld.6.Hisexplanationforthedelaywassomewhat___(convince),failingtoaddressthecoreissues.7.Thecompanyisseekingcandidateswithstrongskillsindataanalysisandmachine___(learn).8.Shehasakeeneyefordetailandisabletospoteventhesmallest___(error)inthetext.9.Regularexercisecontributestoahealthierlifestyleandcansignificantly___(reduce)theriskofchronicillnesses.10.Thegovernmentimplementedpoliciesaimedatstimulatingeconomic___(grow).第三部分詞匯辨析從下列每組詞匯中，選擇一個(gè)最符合句子語境的詞填入空白處。1.Theinvestigationrevealedevidencethatstrongly___thesuspect'sinvolvementinthecrime.A.connectsB.indicatesC.confirmsD.suggests2.Despitethechallengingcircumstances,shemanagedto___herspiritsandcompletethetask.A.maintainB.diminishC.deteriorateD.fluctuate3.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsonthequalityand___oftheteammembers.A.competenceB.capabilityC.competencyD.capability4.Itiscrucialtodistinguishbetweenfactand___whenevaluatingtheinformationonline.A.fictionB.fabricationC.fantasyD.falsification5.Theoldbuildinghasauniquearchitecturalstylethatisquite___inthearea.A.exceptionalB.commonC.ordinaryD.typical6.His___aboutthenewpolicygeneratedalotofdebateamonghiscolleagues.A.commentB.commentariesC.commentsD.commenting7.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding,settinganew___fortheevent.A.heightB.standardC.levelD.record8.Weneedtofindamore___solutiontothisenvironmentalproblemratherthanjusttreatingthesymptoms.A.temporaryB.permanentC.superficialD.fundamental9.Thespeaker'sknowledgeofthesubjectwas___evidentthroughouthispresentation.A.immenseB.immenseC.immenseD.immense10.Thecompanyistryingto___itsmarketshareintheincreasinglycompetitiveindustry.A.extendB.expandC.enhanceD.escalate---試卷答案第一部分詞匯選擇填空1.Aenhance解析：句意指人工智能的潛力在于提升人類生產(chǎn)力。enhance意為“提升，增強(qiáng)”，符合語境。diminish減少；replicate復(fù)制；substitute替代。2.Aprevalent解析：句意指?jìng)惱韱栴}和被濫用的可能性仍然是普遍存在的。prevalent意為“盛行的，流行的”，符合語境。obscure模糊的；negligible可忽略不計(jì)的；sporadic零星的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的。3.Cassigned解析：句意指AI將替代以前完全由人類承擔(dān)的復(fù)雜任務(wù)。assigned意為“分配給，指派”，符合語境。designated指定；allocated分配；confinned限制。4.Aprecipitate解析：句意指AI可能導(dǎo)致重大失業(yè)。precipitate意為“加速，促使”，符合語境。catalyze催化；exacerbate加??；mitigate減輕。5.Bequip解析：句意指需要為工人提供必要的培訓(xùn)，使他們具備適應(yīng)性。equip意為“裝備，使具備”，符合語境。empower賦權(quán)；enable使能夠；entitle給…權(quán)利。6.Bviolation解析：句意指AI系統(tǒng)處理大量個(gè)人信息，個(gè)人隱私泄露的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加。violation意為“侵犯，違犯”，符合語境。exposure暴露；accumulation積累；circulation流通。7.Aperpetuate解析：句意指AI的決策中存在的偏見可能導(dǎo)致不公平的結(jié)果。perpetuate意為“使永久持續(xù)，不斷發(fā)生”，符合語境。rectify糾正；validate證實(shí)；acknowledge承認(rèn)。8.Bentails解析：句意指確保AI發(fā)展惠及社會(huì)并減輕風(fēng)險(xiǎn)需要謹(jǐn)慎的平衡，這涉及持續(xù)的努力。entails意為“需要，使必然發(fā)生”，符合語境。constitutes構(gòu)成；approximates接近；exemplifies舉例說明。9.Btrajectory解析：句意指AI的發(fā)展軌跡并非命中注定。trajectory意為“軌跡，路線”，符合語境。destiny命運(yùn)；potential潛力；mechanism機(jī)制。10.Ais解析：句意指促進(jìn)AI倫理原則和培養(yǎng)問責(zé)文化對(duì)于利用其力量造福人類至關(guān)重要。此處主語為Promoting...andfostering...（動(dòng)名詞短語作主語），謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。hasbeen已經(jīng)；willbe將要；are是。第二部分詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.wasmade解析：句子主語Thediscovery是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.toprotect解析：句式Itisessentialthat...后面要求使用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞用原形或should+原形，此處省略should。protect與measures是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。3.determined解析：despitethenumerouschallenges是讓步狀語，主句主語she是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。remain與表語形容詞determined搭配，表示“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”。4.effect解析：long-term是形容詞，其后需要名詞作表語。affect是動(dòng)詞（及物），此處需名詞effect（名詞，影響）。注意區(qū)分affect(影響-動(dòng)詞)和effect(影響-名詞)。5.diverse解析：句意指博物館收藏了來自世界各地的…文物。houses是動(dòng)詞，其后需要形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，修飾賓語collection。diverse意為“多樣的，不同的”。6.convincing解析：句意指她的解釋有點(diǎn)令人信服。explanation是名詞，空格處需要形容詞修飾。convince是動(dòng)詞，其形容詞形式convincing意為“令人信服的”。convinced意為“確信的”。7.learning解析：skills是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其后需要名詞或動(dòng)名詞作定語修飾。machine是名詞，需動(dòng)名詞learning（學(xué)習(xí)）修飾。8.error解析：句意指她能發(fā)現(xiàn)文本中最小的錯(cuò)誤。spot是動(dòng)詞，其后需要名詞作賓語。error意為“錯(cuò)誤”。9.reduce解析：句意指定期鍛煉可以顯著降低慢性疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。risk是名詞，其后需要?jiǎng)釉~原形或名詞作定語修飾。contributeto是固定搭配，意為“有助于”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形reduce。10.growth解析：句意指政府實(shí)施了旨在刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的政策。policies是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其后需要名詞作定語修飾。economic是形容詞，growth意為“增長(zhǎng)，增長(zhǎng)率”，符合語境。第三部分詞匯辨析1.Cconfirms解析：句意指調(diào)查揭示了強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)，證實(shí)了嫌疑人參與犯罪。confirms意為“證實(shí)”，符合語境。connects連接；indicates指示；suggests建議。2.Amaintain解析：句意指盡管環(huán)境具有挑戰(zhàn)性，她設(shè)法保持了自己的精神狀態(tài)并完成了任務(wù)。maintain意為“保持”，符合語境。diminish減少；deteriorate惡化；fluctuate波動(dòng)。3.Acompetence解析：句意指項(xiàng)目的成功很大程度上取決于團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的質(zhì)量和能力。competence意為“能力，勝任力”，符