重慶科技職業(yè)學院單招《英語》模擬試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、I’mnotthe_______ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim’s.A.inventorB.teacherC.driverD.owner答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癷nventor”意為“發(fā)明者”，“teacher”是“教師”，“driver”指“司機”，“owner”表示“所有者”。根據(jù)句意，“這包不是我的，可能是吉姆的”，這里需要表示“所有者”的詞，所以選D選項“owner”。2、Ican'tdoitnow（）Iambusy.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.after答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，連詞用于連接句子成分或句子?！癰ecause”表示原因，“Ican'tdoitnow”是結(jié)果，“Iambusy”是原因。根據(jù)句子邏輯，“我現(xiàn)在做不了”是因為“我很忙”，所以選B。A選項“though”表轉(zhuǎn)折，C選項“until”表直到，D選項“after”表在……之后，均不符合句子邏輯。3、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(7)選（）A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedatD.lookedafter答案:A解析:在句子中，Bob回到酒吧再次找酒喝，這里用“l(fā)ookedfor”表示“尋找”的意思，符合語境。其他選項“l(fā)ookedup”表示“查閱”，“l(fā)ookedat”表示“看”，“l(fā)ookedafter”表示“照顧”，均不符合句意。4、—Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome（）-Sure.Youhadbetterspendmoretimewiththemandbefriendliertothem.A.informationB.adviceC.messagesD.suggestion答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析?！癷nformation”側(cè)重信息，“messages”指消息，“suggestion”是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)使用復數(shù)?！癮dvice”意為建議，且是不可數(shù)名詞。題中是尋求關(guān)于如何與朋友相處的建議，“Couldyougivemesome”后接不可數(shù)名詞“advice”更合適。5、Itwilltake（）timetofinishthework.A.oneandahalfyears'B.ayearandhalfC.oneandahalfyear'sD.ayearandhalf's答案:A解析:這道題考查時間表達的正確形式。在英語中，“一年半”的正確表達是“oneandahalfyears”，其所有格形式為“oneandahalfyears'”。選項B應(yīng)是“ayearandahalf”；選項C應(yīng)是“oneandahalfyears”；選項D應(yīng)是“ayearandahalf's”，均不符合正確表達，所以答案是A。6、MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland________.A.byairB.byaplaneC.bytrainsD.atatrain答案:A解析:這道題考查出行方式的英語表達。在英語中，“乘飛機”常用“byair”或“byplane”，B選項“byaplane”表述錯誤；“乘火車”常用“bytrain”，C選項“bytrains”和D選項“atatrain”均不正確。A選項“byair”是正確的乘飛機的表達方式。7、I've（）mybagathome.A.forgetB.forgottenC.leftD.lost答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞詞義辨析?！癴orget”表示忘記某事；“forgotten”是“forget”的過去分詞；“l(fā)eft”有“把……遺忘在某地”的意思；“l(fā)ost”指丟失。根據(jù)句意，“我把包落在家里了”，要用“l(fā)eft”，強調(diào)把東西忘在了某個地方。所以答案選C。8、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(15)選（）A.hearB.heardC.gotD.receives答案:C解析:在句子“Bobthankedthegirlattheairport，gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye”中，根據(jù)語境分析，此處應(yīng)表達Bob將某物交給了機場的女孩。選項A“hear”意為聽見，不符合語境；選項B“heard”是“hear”的過去式，也不符合語境；選項D“receives”是“receive”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，意為接收，但在此處Bob是給出某物，而非接收；選項C“got”在此處可以理解為“得到”信件的對應(yīng)動作，即Bob將信件或紙條交給了女孩，符合語境。因此，正確答案是C。9、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin答案:C解析:這道題考查“cut”相關(guān)短語的詞義辨析?！癱utdown”意為“削減；砍倒”；“cutup”指“切碎”；“cutoff”表示“切斷；中斷”；“cutin”是“插嘴；插隊”。由于大樓在火災中嚴重受損，出于安全考慮，我們得“切斷”光和水，所以選C。10、--（）isthisT-shirt?--Sixtyyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howold答案:A解析:這道題考查對特殊疑問詞的理解和運用。Howmuch用于詢問價格；Howmany用于詢問數(shù)量；Howlong用于詢問時間長度；Howold用于詢問年齡。T恤的價格是六十元，所以應(yīng)選Howmuch來詢問價格。11、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

WorkersintheUnitedStatessometimesworkfromA.Monday

to

SaturdayB.Saturday

to

MondayC.Thursday

to

FridayD.Tuesday

to

Friday答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，美國的大多數(shù)國家節(jié)假日都安排在周一，以便工人可以享受周六、周日和周一的3天周末。由此可以推斷，工人的正常工作日不太可能包括周六和周一，因此排除了A、B選項。同時，文章并未提及工作日從周四開始，因此C選項也不正確。結(jié)合搜索結(jié)果中的信息，“美國工人的工作時間有時是從周二到周五”，可以確定D選項“TuesdaytoFriday”為正確答案。12、Ibought（）Englishbook.（）bookisveryinteresting.A.a;AnB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;The答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“a”和“an”的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，“English”以元音音素開頭，用“an”。“The”用于特指前面提到過的事物，第二句中的“book”是特指前面提到的那本英語書，所以用“The”。綜合來看，答案選C。13、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第8空填（）。A.talesB.challengesC.discoveriesD.possibilities答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin的姐姐從大學回家?guī)砹岁P(guān)于大學的令人興奮的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容被描述為“excitingtales”，即“令人興奮的故事”。這里的“tales”指的是關(guān)于大學生活的敘述或故事，與“challenges”（挑戰(zhàn)）、“discoveries”（發(fā)現(xiàn)）和“possibilities”（可能性）相比，更符合文中描述的姐姐分享大學經(jīng)歷的語境。因此，第8空應(yīng)填“tales”。14、WewillgototheGreatWall________Sunday.A.toB.inC.forD.on答案:D解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在英語中，in用于較大的時間段，如年、月、季節(jié)；on用于具體的某一天；for表示一段時間；to一般不用于表示時間。Sunday是具體的一天，所以要用on。綜上所述，答案選D。15、MaryandI________thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn'tA.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法?！癮daptto”有“適應(yīng)”之意。在新的大學生活中，Mary和我很快適應(yīng)了，而Tom沒有?！皊eeto”是“照料”，“usedto”表示“過去常?！?，“stuckto”是“堅持”，結(jié)合語境，“adaptto”最符合，能體現(xiàn)出Mary和我對新大學生活的適應(yīng)情況。16、—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SowhatB.WhatforC.WhatifD.What’sup'答案:A解析:這道題考查常用英語短語的含義?！癝owhat”表示“那又怎樣”，帶有不在乎的態(tài)度；“Whatfor”是“為何”；“Whatif”是“如果……將會怎樣”；“What’sup”是“怎么了”。根據(jù)語境，對方指出犯錯，回答者不在乎，所以選A，“Sowhat”，意思是“那又怎樣，這與你無關(guān)”。17、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）so(c)ialA.de(c)isionB.pa(t)ientC.so(c)ietyD.(s)uitab答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞讀音?！皊ocial”中“c”發(fā)音為[?]。A選項“decision”中“c”發(fā)音為[s]；B選項“patient”中“t”發(fā)音為[?]，與“social”相同；C選項“society”中“c”發(fā)音為[s]；D選項“suitab”中無與“social”中“c”讀音相同的部分。綜上，答案選B。18、Readingbooks（）abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.A.builtB.buildC.buildsD.building答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞的形式。在句子“Readingbooks（）abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.”中，主語是“Readingbooks”，是一個動名詞短語，當作單數(shù)。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，單數(shù)主語后接動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。A是過去式，B是原形，D是現(xiàn)在分詞，都不符合。C是builds，是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以選C。19、WelaughedatLiLei's________.A.wrongB.matterC.mistakeD.thing答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的含義及用法。在英語中，“l(fā)aughat”后通常接表示錯誤或失誤的名詞?！癿istake”有“錯誤”之意，符合“l(fā)aughat”的搭配?！皐rong”是形容詞，“matter”側(cè)重事情，“thing”泛指事物，都不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選C選項“mistake”。20、OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitandsurelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Whatwasheorderedtodo?Hewasorderedto____.A.paint

a

picture

for

the

kingB.paint

some

pictures

on

the

walls

of

the

king's

palaceC.have

his

pictures

painted

in

the

king's

palaceD.have

his

pictures

painted

on

the

walls答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文描述，JamesThornhill是一位著名的英國畫家，他被要求（ordered）在國王宮殿的墻上畫一些畫。這一信息直接對應(yīng)選項B“paintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace”。其他選項A、C、D均未在原文中明確提及或與原文描述不符。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生診斷出他患有皮膚病，并明確指出是他的狗傳染給他的。因此，醫(yī)生告訴他不能再與狗接觸，以避免病情進一步惡化或傳播。所以，醫(yī)生要求Mr.Clarke不要觸碰他的狗，選項D正確。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，刪掉The3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IsuggestA(that)thegirlB(loses)someC(weight)．It'sgoodD(for)herhealth．答案:B，lose/shouldlose4、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Swaffhamisprobablythenameof______A.acityB.abridgeC.atownD.achurch答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Swaffham是一個小鎮(zhèn)的名稱，而不是城市、橋梁或教堂。文章中提到JohnChapman住在Swaffham，并且他后來回到家鄉(xiāng)并在附近的花園里挖到了金子。因此，Swaffham應(yīng)該是一個小鎮(zhèn)。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThereA(are)goodB(news)C(for)thepeopleD(of)thecity．答案:A，is6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Shedidn'tgothereforthepicnicwiththembecauseshewasill．Herillness（）herfrom（）theminthepicnic．答案:prevented/stopped;joining7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad