PresentProgressiveTense(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)＆PastProgressiveTense(過去進(jìn)行時）2021/10/101PresentProgressiveTense

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2021/10/102①I’mreadingabooknow.②Look!Sheisdancing.③They’redrawingpicturesrightnow.總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可表示_____________________________的動作,通常有表示“此刻”的時間狀語如_________________________等，或通過_______/______這兩個提示語來表明此時此刻的動作正在進(jìn)行?，F(xiàn)在（說話）瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生now,rightnow,atthismomentLookListen現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法2021/10/103①Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.②Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek?總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可表示_____________________________的動作.常和________,_______等時間狀語連用。①Heiscomingtoseeyoutomorrow.②They'regettingmarriednextmonth.③Let’shurryup.It’sbeginningtorain.總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可表示___________________或___________的動作。當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行thesedaysthisweek按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生馬上就要發(fā)生2021/10/104常用的這類詞有g(shù)o,come,leave,stay,start,arrive,land,meet,move,return,stay,stop,do等，通常與表示______的時間狀語連用。將來2021/10/105①Heispickingtheapplesonthattree.②Mymotherisn’tcooking.③Isshecleaningtheblackboard?④Whatareyoudoingnow?肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be(am/is/are)+V-ing+其他主語+be(am/is/are)+not+V-ing+其他Be(am/is/are)+主語+V-ing+其他Yes,主語+be(am/is/are)No,主語+be(am/is/are)+not疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+V-ing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成2021/10/106練一練：（1）she,the,window,open,now(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連詞成句)(2)Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改否定句)

(3)I’mdoingmyhomework.(對劃線部分提問)(4)Thestudentsarehelpingtheoldwoman.（改成一般疑問句，并作肯定回答）Sheisopeningthewindownow.Sheisn’tclosingthedoornow.Whatareyoudoingnow?Arethestudentshelpingtheoldwoman.Yes,theyare.2021/10/107(1)一般情況下直接加-ing

read—readingplay—playinggo—going(2)以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉“e”后加-ingwrite—writinghave—havingmake—making(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ingrun—runningswim—swimmingsit—sittingstop—stopping現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成2021/10/108(4)少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，先變ie為y,再加inglie—lyingtie—tyingdie—dying

寫出下列詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：make---open---clean---carry---lie---see---dance---tell---practice---begin---makingcleaninglyingdancingpracticingopeningcarryingseeingtellingbeginning2021/10/109PastProgressiveTense

過去進(jìn)行時2021/10/1010①Iwaswritingaletteratthatmoment.②WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.③ManypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.總結(jié)：過去進(jìn)行時可表示______________________________________.此時句子中往往有表示________的時間狀語。如__________________________________

等。過去某一時刻或某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作過去lastnight,yesterday,atthattime/moment過去進(jìn)行時的用法2021/10/1011但在少數(shù)情況下，沒有表示時間的狀語，這時需要通過上下文來表示。eg：Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping？

2021/10/1012過去進(jìn)行時常與“when,while”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用，它們的用法如下：（1）when在英文中指：atorduringthetimethat,它既指時間點，也可指一段時間，while是duringthetimethat只表示一段時間，因此在引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是瞬間性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。瞬間動詞有哪些？（come，arrive，fall,go,leave,open,close….)eg：Itwassnowingwhenwearrivedatthestation.Whileshewastyping,someoneknockedatthedoor.2021/10/1013（2）由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時，而主句用過去進(jìn)行時；但是在并不強(qiáng)調(diào)哪一個動作持續(xù)時間更長或者哪一個動作是打斷性的行為的情況下，when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句也可以使用過去進(jìn)行時。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時，則多用while引導(dǎo)從句。eg：Hefinallyfellasleepwhen/whilethewindwasdyingdown.Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.2021/10/1014現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時用法表示現(xiàn)在或最近正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動作表示在過去的某個時間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動作時間Now(或引起注意的look,listen等動詞)ateightlastnight,atthetimeoftherainstorm,whentherainstormcame肯定式be(am/is/are)+v-ing否定式be(am/is/are)+not+v-ing一般疑問式be(am/is/are)+主語+v-ing+其他特殊疑問式疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+v-ingbe(was/were)+not+v-ingbe(was/were)+v-ingbe(was/were)+主語+v-ing+其他疑問詞+be(was/were)+主語+v-ing2021/10/1015Exercises一、用動詞的正確時態(tài)填空1.I____________(talk).You___________(listen)tomenow.2.Look,theboy__________(run)3.He______just________(leave)whenthetelephonerang.4.--_____thestudents_______(read)English.--Yes,theyare.5.Tom____________(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.6.Jim’sfamily___________(have)supperwhenIcamein.7.Oneday,Edison___________(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(軌道)toplay.8.Whenthebellrang,jenny___________(wait)inherseat.Arearelisteningisrunningwasleavingamtalkingreadingwaswaitingwerehavingwaswaitingisn’tstudying2021/10/10161.

Some

are

_________

in

the

river

and

some

are

_________

games.

A.

swiming,

playing

B.

swimming,

plaiingC.

swimming,

playing

D.

swimming,

plaing

2.

Look!

The

boy

students

are

___

football

while

the

girls

are

________.

A.

playing,

dance

B.

playing,

dancingC.

play,

dancing

D.

play,

dance

3.

He_____

to

do

his

lessons

at

fight

every

evening

A.

is

beginning

B.

is

beginning

C.

begin

D.

begins

1.

Some

are

_________

in

the

river

and

some

are

_________

games.

A.

swiming,

playing

B.

swimming,

plaiingC.

swimming,

playing

D.

swimming,

plaing

2.

Look!

The

boy

students

are

___

football

while

the

girls

are

________.

A.

playing,

dance

B.

playing,

dancingC.

play,

dancing

D.

play,

dance

3.

He_____

to

do

his

lessons

at

fight

every

evening

A.

is

beginning

B.

is

beginning

C.

begin

D.

begins

1.

Some

are

_________

in

the

river

and

some

are

_________

games.

A.

swiming,

playing

B.

swimming,

plaiingC.

swimming,

playing

D.

swimming,

plaing

2.

Look!

The

boy

students

are

___

football

while

the

girls

are

________.

A.

playing,

dance

B.

playing,

dancingC.

play,

dancing

D.

play,

dance

3.

He_____

to

do

his

lessons

at

fight

every

evening

A.

is

beginning

B.

is

beginning

C.

begin

D.

begins

4.

________

he

_________

on

well

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his

friends

this

term?

A.

Dose,

gets

B.

Dose,

get

C.

is,

getting

D.

Is,

geting

1.

Some

are

_________

in

the

river

and

some

are

_________

games.

A.

swiming,

playing

B.

swimming,

plaiingC.

swimming,

playing

D.

swimming,

plaing

2.

Look!

The

boy

students

are

___

football

while

the

girls

are

________.

A.

playing,

dance

B.

playing,

dancingC.

play,

dancing

D.

play,

dance

3.

He_____

to

do

his

lessons

at

fight

every

evening

A.

is

beginning

B.

is

beginning

C.

begin

D.

begins

4.

________

he

_________

on

well

with

his

friends

this

term?

A.

Dose,

gets

B.

Dose,

get

C.

is,

getting

D.

Is,

geting

二、選擇填空1.－Where’sSusan,Mike?－She_______inthekitchen.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.hascooked2.Don'tturnofftheradio.I_________tothenews.A.listenB.havelistenedC.listenedD.amlistening3.Look!Themonkeys_______thetree.A.climbB.areclimbingC.isclimbingD.wereclimbing4.－Iphonedyouatsevenyesterdayevening.Butnobodyanswered.

－Oh,I______intheparknearby.A.walkedB.walkC.amwalkingD.waswalking5.—Couldyoupleasedosomeshoppingforme,Mary?—Sorry,I＿＿＿＿myhomework.A.doB.amdoingC.havedoneD.wasdoing6.It_____hardoutside.Youha