Unit4Stageandscreen單元核心知識(shí)一、核心單詞Ⅰ.必備單詞1.______________v.使改觀,使變形,使轉(zhuǎn)化2.______________ adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的3.______________ v.(為……)鼓掌4.______________ adj.感謝的,感激的5.______________ v.(使)結(jié)合,(使)組合6.______________ n.憤怒,怒火7.______________ v.控制(情感),克服(困難)8.______________ adj.專心致志的9.______________ v.(從危險(xiǎn)或糟糕的處境中)逃離,逃避,擺脫10.______________ v.表現(xiàn)Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.movev.活動(dòng),移動(dòng)→______________n.運(yùn)動(dòng),動(dòng)作2.techniquen.技巧,手法→______________adj.技術(shù)的3.poetn.詩人→______________n.詩,詩歌4.universen.宇宙,天地,萬物→______________adj.普遍的,宇宙的→______________adv.普遍地,全球地5.incredibleadj.難以置信的→______________adv.難以置信地6.emotionn.情感→______________adj.感情的7.extremeadj.極度的,極端的→______________adv.極度,極其8.romann.羅馬人→______________n.浪漫史→______________adj.浪漫的9.explodev.爆炸,爆發(fā)→______________n.爆炸(聲);爆發(fā)→______________adj.爆炸的,爆發(fā)的10.absoluteadj.絕對的,無限制的→______________adv.完全地,絕對地二、核心短語1.______________熟悉

2.______________ 憑自己的力量

3.______________ 追溯到

4.______________ 以……開始

5.______________ 不辜負(fù);做到;實(shí)踐

6.______________ 解釋清楚;傳達(dá)

7.______________ 導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果是

8.______________ 在某種程度上

9.______________ 極為激動(dòng)

10.______________ 充滿自信

三、必備句型1._____________________________(看過《哈姆雷特》的多次演出)andreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown!

2.Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—_____________________________(有些女聲非常高,以至于我確信它們可以震破玻璃)!

3._____________________________(為了找到答案),IjusthadtogoandseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan—thePekingOperaversionofHamlet.

4.So,_____________________________(如果你想看一場演出)thatbinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!

四、核心語法現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語狀語類型功能含義邏輯關(guān)系位置特點(diǎn)例句作時(shí)間狀語表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于“when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句”現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作與主句主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系可位于句首、句中或句末，句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)隔開Walkinginthepark,Imetanoldfriend.（在公園散步時(shí)，我遇到了一位老朋友）=WhenIwaswalkinginthepark,Imetanoldfriend.作原因狀語說明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因，相當(dāng)于“because/as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句”現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作與主句主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系多位于句首，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開Beingill,hedidn'tgotoschool.（因?yàn)樯×?，他沒去上學(xué)）=Becausehewasill,hedidn'tgotoschool.作條件狀語表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件，相當(dāng)于“if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句”現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作與主句主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系多位于句首，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開Workinghard,youwillsucceed.（如果努力工作，你就會(huì)成功）=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.作讓步狀語表示與主句相反的讓步，相當(dāng)于“though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句”現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作與主句主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系多位于句首，可加“though”強(qiáng)化語氣（分詞前）Knowingthetruth,hestillkeptsilent.（盡管知道真相，他還是保持沉默）=Thoughheknewthetruth,hestillkeptsilent.作伴隨狀語表示與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的次要?jiǎng)幼骰驙顟B(tài)，補(bǔ)充說明主句動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作與主句主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系多位于句末，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開；也可位于句中Shesatbythewindow,readinganovel.（她坐在窗邊，讀著一本小說）作結(jié)果狀語表示主句動(dòng)作自然產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于“sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句”現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作與主句主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系多位于句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開；有時(shí)前加“thus”Thefirespreadquickly,burningdownthewholebuilding.（火勢蔓延很快，燒毀了整棟樓）注意事項(xiàng)：1.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致，否則會(huì)造成“懸垂分詞”的語法錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤示例：Lookingoutofthewindow,theparkisbeautiful.（分詞邏輯主語是“人”，主句主語是“公園”，不一致）正確示例：Lookingoutofthewindow,Ifoundtheparkbeautiful.2.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式“havingdone”可表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，如：Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.（完成作業(yè)后，他出去玩了）。五、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示單詞拼寫)1．Myfatherislivelyande,butheisnotverypatient.2．Isatbythewindow,rmysweetchildhood.3．Wewereedelightedtohearyourgoodnews.4．Atoprotectingthewildlife,weestablishmanynaturalreserves.5．Themosteplayeronthebasketballteamneverstopsrunning.6．—Doyouthinkwecanwinthepetition?—A!Ourteamhasbeenwellprepared.7．RfromblockbusterslikeTheAvengerstothoseatcheapcosts,moviesmadeinHollywoodreallyhaveanimpactonitsaudience.8．Ourcarmissedthetruckaboutaninch,therefore,wehadanarrowe.9．Thedialogueinthefilmisamusingbutthepisweak.10．Theoplanwastogohiking,buttherainforcedustochangeit.11．Thevillagersweresogtothevolunteersfortheirhelpthattheycookedaspecialmealforthem.12．Howevergreatthedifficultiesmaybe,wecanothem.13．Hewasainreadinganovelanddidn’tnoticemeingin.14．Afterthestormpassed,everythingslowlyreturnedton.15．Thetwonewspapersgavedifferentvofwhathappened.16．Hewasgforachancetorelaxandcollecthisthoughts.17．Iwouldbemostgifyouwouldsendmethebookimmediately.18．Tapollutedareaintoaparkrequiresbothgovernmentactionandpublicsupport.19．Wedecidedtogobacktotheoplanfinally.20．Thisequipmentcantlightintoenergy.21．(回應(yīng))tothenews,Mr.Wattappealedforcalm.22．I’llgiveyoua(簡短的)introductiontosomeaspectsoffilmmakingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.23．Thetranslationdoesnotquitecorrespondtothe(原作).24．Sofar,sevenprisonershave(逃離)fromajailinnorthernEngland.25．Asparentswehave(責(zé)任)togiveourchildrenasenseofbelonging.26．Wewereamusedathisfunny(動(dòng)作)indoingmorningexercises.27．Shewasdeeply(失望)whenshefoundouttheconcertticketshadsoldout.28．Theschooloffersavarietyofafterschoolactivities,(范圍是)fromartclubstoscienceworkshops.29．Witheachspacemissionesgreaterinsight,thus(激發(fā))ustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.30．WhenLilyfinishedplayingthepiano,theaudiencecouldn’thelpbut(鼓掌)loudly,showingtheirappreciationforherwonderfulperformance.31．Peoplecelebratetotheharvestfestivaltoshowthattheyare(感激的)fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.32．Thegardenshaverecentlybeenrestoredtotheir(原來的)glory.33．Asweallknow,bloodoxygenaroundourbody.(運(yùn)輸)34．Iam(感激)thatyouofferedmeyourhelpwhenIwaswonderinghowtofindahostfamily.35．Lastwinter,threefriendsandIperformedan(原創(chuàng)的)songataschoolparty.36．Thiswasan(一段經(jīng)歷)inmylifethatIwouldneverforget.37．Atlast,theprisonerfailedto(逃跑)fromtheprison.38．Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwas(絕對地)breathtaking.39．Hervoicesounded(失望)whenshespokeabouttheresult.40．Pansylayonthebed,(吸引；全神貫注)inhernewlyboughtnovel.二、完成句子41．魯本沿著水街奔跑，嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。ReubenWaterStreet,tremblingwithgreatpanic.42．他們手拉手沿著小路走。Theyalongthepath.43．她站起身朝出口走去。Shetheexit.44．這個(gè)可憐的人既失望又沮喪，回到了家里。Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoormanhisfamily.45．我們班下個(gè)月將表演一部關(guān)于莎士比亞生平的英文戲劇，因此每天下午都需要排練。OurclasswillanEnglishdramaaboutShakespeare’slifenextmonth,soweneedtopracticeeveryafternoon.46．他們發(fā)現(xiàn)掌握一門外語是困難的。Theyfind.47．當(dāng)某事的確讓我感興趣時(shí)，我能夠全神貫注。Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icould.48．她是如此可愛的一個(gè)女孩，以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡她。Sheisthateveryonelovesher.49．從公園里穿過時(shí)，我們可以看見許多可愛的動(dòng)物。,wecanseelotsoflovelyanimals.50．如果你使用太多專業(yè)術(shù)語的話，你的文章是不會(huì)被理解的。ifyouusetoomanytechnicaltermsinit.51．現(xiàn)在我向你簡要介紹一下。NowI’dliketo52．我們朝熊大喊大叫，砸碎玻璃瓶，試圖把熊嚇跑。Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles,thebearaw