冀教版八年級上冊Unit8Protectingtheenvironment重點詞匯句子專項訓練一、詞匯辨析（從括號內選擇正確單詞填空，每題1分，共10分）Weshouldtrytoreduceair________(pollution,pollute)inbigcities.It'simportantto________(recycle,reuse)papertosavetrees.Thefactorywasclosedbecauseit________(harmed,hurt)theriver.Weneedto________(protect,prevent)wildanimalsfromdyingout.Don'tforgetto________(turnoff,close)thelightswhenleavingtheroom.Usingclothbags________(insteadof,takeplaceof)plasticbagsisgoodfortheenvironment.Thegovernmenthasmadenew________(laws,rules)tostoplittering.Thereisless________(rubbish,thing)intheparksincetheclean-upactivity.Weshould________(save,waste)waterbyfixingdrippingtaps.The________(environment,surrounding)ofthevillageisgettingbetter.二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子（每題1分，共10分）Mymotheroftentellsme________(notthrow)rubbisheverywhere.Theyplan________(plant)100treesintheparknextweekend.It'sourduty________(protect)theearth.Thestudentsarebusy________(clean)theclassroom.Wehavealready________(start)acampaignagainstpollution.Remember________(turn)offthetapwhenbrushingyourteeth.The________(pollute)ofthelakemakesthefishdie.Shewas________(surprise)toseesomuchlitteronthebeach.Many________(volunteer)areworkingtocleanuptheriver.Weshouldstop________(use)plasticstrawstoreducewaste.三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子（每題2分，共20分）Weshould________(減少)theuseofplasticproductsindailylife.Thestudentsare________(收集)oldbottlesforrecycling.It'severyone'sdutytokeepthe________(環(huán)境)clean.Thegovernmentistryingto________(改善)airqualityinthecity.Wecan________(節(jié)約)energybyusingLEDlights.Don't________(亂扔)litteronthestreet.The________(污染)fromthefactoryisharmfultopeople'shealth.Theyaregoingto________(參加)atree-plantingactivity.Weshould________(照顧)theanimalsinthewild.The________(垃圾)binisfullandneedstobeemptied.Usingpublictransportcan________(減少)carbonemissions.The________(海報)callsonpeopletoprotecttheocean.Weneedto________(阻止)peoplefromcuttingdowntrees.Theriverwas________(污染)bythenearbyfactory.It'simportantto________(養(yǎng)成)goodhabitsofsavingwater.四、重點短語英譯漢（每題2分，共20分）protecttheenvironmentreducewasterecyclematerialssaveenergythrowawaycleanupinsteadofbeharmfultoturnoffcutdowntakeactioncareforindangerpayattentiontostop...from...plasticbagsplanttreesairpollutionwatersavingenvironmentalprotection五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補全句子，一空一詞（每題2分，共20分）我們應該停止使用一次性筷子。Weshouldstop________________chopsticks.種樹有助于改善我們的環(huán)境。Plantingtreeshelpsto________our________.如果我們不采取行動，很多動物將會滅絕。Ifwedon't________________,manyanimalswilldieout.我們可以通過回收利用來減少垃圾。Wecan________________by________.節(jié)約水對我們來說很重要。It'simportantforus________________water.空氣污染對健康有害。Airpollution________________________health.離開房間時請關燈。Please________________thelightswhenleavingtheroom.我們應該關注垃圾分類。Weshould________________________wastesorting.用布袋子代替塑料袋是個好主意。It'sagoodideatouseclothbags________________plasticbags.每個人都能為保護環(huán)境做貢獻。Everyonecan________________protectingtheenvironment.六、句型轉換（每題2分，共20分）Weshouldprotectwildanimals.（改為一般疑問句）________we________wildanimals?Theyhaveplantedmanytreesinthepark.（對劃線部分提問）________________they________inthepark?It'simportanttosavewater.（改為同義句）________wateris________.Wecanreducepollutionbyridingbikes.（對劃線部分提問）________________wereducepollution?Hehasrecycledwastepaperfortwoyears.（改為否定句）He________________wastepaperfortwoyears."Wewillcleanupthepark,"thestudentssaid.（改為間接引語）Thestudentssaidthat________________cleanupthepark.Thefactoryproducesalotofnoise.（改為被動語態(tài)）Alotofnoise________________bythefactory.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'tpickuptherubbish.（改為同義句）Shewas________tired________pickuptherubbish.Weshouldreuseplasticbottles.Weshouldn'tthrowthemaway.（合并為一句）Weshouldreuseplasticbottles________________throwingthemaway.Thestudentsarecleaningthestreet.（改為一般過去時）Thestudents________thestreet.答案一、詞匯辨析pollutionrecycleharmedprotectturnoffinsteadoflawsrubbishsaveenvironment二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子nottothrowtoplanttoprotectcleaningstartedtoturnpollutionsurprisedvolunteersusing三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子reducecollectingenvironmentimprovesavethrowpollutiontakepartincareforrubbishreduceposterpreventpollutedform四、重點短語英譯漢保護環(huán)境減少垃圾回收材料節(jié)約能源扔掉打掃干凈代替對……有害關掉砍伐采取行動關心處于危險中注意阻止……做……塑料袋種樹空氣污染節(jié)水環(huán)境保護五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補全句子，一空一詞usingdisposablei