英語小學(xué)五年級下冊閱讀理解專項提高試卷測試題（附答案）一、閱讀理解Onceuponatime,therewasaprincessnamedAnahita.Shewasdifferentfromtheotherprincesses.Shelovedtofarm.Thekingdidn’tunderstandwhy.Hefeltangryandorderedhertoleavethepalacealoneforaperiodoftimesoshecouldknowwhatlifeisreallylike.Anahitapackedabagofseedsandheadedtothecountryside.Shebuiltalittlehut(小屋)andplantedafieldnearit.Shealsomadethreenewfriends,acat,aparrot,andaspider.Afteraperiodoftime,thekingwastoldthattheprincesslivedwellbyfarming.Hewasangry.Hewenttoaskthepowerfulsorcerer(巫師)forhelp,andletthesorcererteachhisdaughteralesson.Luckily,theparrotheardthisandtoldtheprincessaboutthedrought(旱災(zāi)).Anahitathenquicklymovedhercropstotheriverbed(河床).Whenthedroughtcame,allthecropsinthekingdomdriedup,butAnahita’scropssurvived(幸存).犇1、Therewasa______namedAnahitainthekingdom.(

)A．prince B．princess C．king犇2、Anahitalovedtofarm,butthekingdidn’tfeel______.(

)A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad C．happy犇3、Anahitaplantedafield______thehutinthecountryside.(

)A．near B．behind C．infrontof犇4、Anahitalived______byfarming.(

)A．sad B．badly C．well犇5、Anahita’scropssurvivedwiththe______help.(

)A．sorcerer’s B．parrot's C．cat's二、閱讀理解Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundajobinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.

Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfied

with(滿意)him.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,she

agreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,

classmatesandtheirfuture(未來).Theytalkedforalongtime."Havealookatyourwatch,please,"saidthegirl."Whattimeisitnow?""Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,"saidJack."Where’syours?""Ileftitathome."Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,"Bang!Bang!Bang!"Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,"Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?"犇6、Jackwas________whenhefinishedmiddleschool.

(

)A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen犇7、TheoldwomanissatisfiedwithJackbecause________.

(

)A．he’shergrandson B．he’sclever C．hecankeepquiet D．hegetshomeontime犇8、Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack’s________.

(

)A．classmate B．colleague(同事) C．a(chǎn)unt D．wife犇9、Theword"stamp"inthestorymeans________inChinese.

(

)A．蓋印 B．跺 C．貼郵票 D．承認(rèn)犇10、Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder(為了)________.

(

)A．towakehisgrandmaup B．tomakehisgrandmaangryC．thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetime D．thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch三、閱讀理解Mary’sfamilyareallathome.Herfather,MrSmith,issittinginachairnearthewindow.Heisreadinganewspaper.Maryisinherroom.Sheislisteningtotheradio.TomandSam,Mary’sbrothers,arenotplaying.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.Kate,Mary’ssister,iscleaningherbike.WhereisMrsSmithandwhatisshedoing?Sheismakingsomecakesinthekitchen.犇11、Thereare________peopleinMary’sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six犇12、Maryisinherroom.Sheis________.(

)A．listeningtotheteacher B．watchingTV C．listeningtotheradio犇13、Kateis________herbike.(

)A．riding B．cleaning C．standingnear犇14、MrsSmithis________.(

)A．inherroom B．sittinginachair C．inthekitchen犇15、TomandSamareMrandMrsSmith’s________.(

)A．friends B．sons C．brothers四、閱讀理解Jimiselevenyearsold.HeisfromLondon.Helivesonafarm.Heusuallygoestoschoolbysubway.Afterschool,helikesplayingfootballwithhisfriends.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.Hisfatherisascientist.Hegoestoworkearlyandgetsbackhomelate.Heusuallygoestoworkbybus.Sometimeshegoesbybike.Jimandhisfathergotothenatureparkeveryweekend.犇16、Jimlives______.(

)A．onafarm B．inacity C．inavillage犇17、Jimlikes______.(

)A．swimming B．playingcomputergames C．playingfootball犇18、Jim'sfatherisa______.(

)A．businessman B．scientist C．coach犇19、Jim'sfathersometimesgoestowork______.(

)A．bysubway B．bybus C．bybike犇20、Jimandhisfathergotothe______everyweekend.(

)A．sciencemuseum B．naturepark C．library五、閱讀理解Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Keepinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?Let’sfindout.●Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsegrain(粗糧)?Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsegrains.Eatingcoarsegrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber(食用纖維).Theyaregoodforyourdigestion(消化).Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.●Whyshouldn’twebend(彎曲)ourheadsforalongtime?Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?It’sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It’slikeputtingtwowatermelons(about27kilograms)onyourneck.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.●Whyshouldn’twerub(揉)oureyes?Yourhandsaredirty.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria(細(xì)菌)onyourhandsmaygointoyoureyes.Youreyelashes(睫毛)mightalsobreakorfalloff.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.Rinse(沖洗)themwithcoldwater.●Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?Afterexercising,yourskinissweating(流汗)andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbathwillstimulate(刺激)themtoomuch.Itmightgiveyouacramp(抽筋)orheadache.You’dbetterwaitforawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathtorelax.犇21、WhichisNOTacoarsegrain?(

)A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.犇22、Whatshouldyoudoifyougetsomethinginyoureyes?(

)A．Rubyoureyes.B．Rinseyoureyeswithcoldwater.C．Takesomemedicine.犇23、Whatdoestheword“pressure”meaninChinese?(

)A．重量 B．壓力 C．疼痛犇24、______mightgiveyouacramporheadache.(

)A．EatingmorecoarsegrainB．Takingawarm-waterbathafterexercisingC．Takingacold-waterbathafterexercising犇25、Wecanreadthispassage(短文)inabookabout______.(

)A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS六、閱讀理解It'sSaturdaymorning.Bettyishavingherbreakfast.Betty'smotherandfatherarewithher.OnSaturdaymorningBettydoesn'tgotoschool.Shehelpsherparentsdosomehousework.Thismorningshesaystohermother."CanIhelpyou,mum?""Yes,youcanhelpme,"hermothersays."YoucangotoMr.White'sshop.Somethingiswrongwithourclock.Mr.Whitemends（修理）clocks.Ourclockisinhisshop.""Ishemendingourclock?"Bettyasks."Yes,"herfathersays."Andthismorningitisready.""Yes,itisready."Hermothersays,"GotoMr.White'sshop.Takethisbag.Youcanputtheclockinit."Bettytakesthebagandgoestotheshoptogettheclockbackhome.犇26、WhatisBettydoingonSaturdaymorning?(

)A．Shegoestoschool. B．Sheishavingherbreakfast.C．Sheiscookingwithhermother. D．Sheisstayinginbed.犇27、?Bettyoftenhelpsherparents________onSaturday.(

)A．dosomecleaning B．dosomeshoppingC．dosomehousework D．dosomehomework犇28、Thereissomethingwrongwiththeir________.(

)A．radio B．clock C．car D．desk犇29、?________ismendingtheirclock.(

)A．Mrs.White B．Mr.White C．Mr.Brown D．Mrs.Brown犇30、?WhichisTRUEinthefollowing?(

)A．Theclockisreadythismorning.B．Bettygoestotheshoptogettheclockwithabackpack.C．Bettyandhermothergototheshoptogether(一起).D．Bettyandherfathergototheshoptogether.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】該篇主要講述了安娜希塔公主克服種種困難種植農(nóng)作物的故事。犇1、句意：在王國里有個叫安娜希塔的______。A王子，B公主，C國王。根據(jù)Onceuponatime,therewasaprincessnamedAnahita.可知安娜希塔是個公主，故選B。犇2、句意：安娜希塔喜歡種田，但國王并不______。A生氣的，B傷心的，C高興的。根據(jù)Shelovedtofarm.Thekingdidn’tunderstandwhy.Hefeltangryandorderedhertoleavethepalacealoneforaperiodoftimesoshecouldknowwhatlifeisreallylike.可知國王并不高興，故選C。犇3、句意：在鄉(xiāng)下的小屋______種了一塊田。A在……旁邊，B在……后面，C在……前面。根據(jù)Shebuiltalittlehut(小屋)andplantedafieldnearit.可知她種的田地在小屋的旁邊，故選A。犇4、句意：安娜希塔靠種地過得____。A傷心的，B壞的，C好的。根據(jù)Afteraperiodoftime,thekingwastoldthattheprincesslivedwellbyfarming.可知安娜希塔靠種地過得很好，故選C。犇5、句意：安娜希塔的莊稼在___的幫助下存活了下來。A巫師的，B鸚鵡的，C貓。根據(jù)Luckily,theparrotheardthisandtoldtheprincessaboutthedrought(旱災(zāi)).可知安娜希塔的莊稼在鸚鵡的幫助下存活了下來，故選B。二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、C

犇8、A

犇9、B

犇10、C【分析】本文講了杰克平時在家總能保持安靜，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了瑪麗，他邀請瑪麗來他家，他們一直在聊天，后來瑪麗想知道時間，但是杰克的手表壞了，瑪麗的手表在家，杰克想法叫醒奶奶，讓奶奶告訴他時間。犇6、句意：杰克中學(xué)畢業(yè)時______。A十六，B十八，C二十，D十五，根據(jù)Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundajobinashop.，可知杰克中學(xué)畢業(yè)時十八歲，故選B。犇7、句意：老婦人對杰克很滿意，因為_______。A他是他的孫子，B他很聰明，C他可以保持安靜，D他按時回家，根據(jù)Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith(滿意)him.，可知老婦人對杰克滿意是因為他可以保持安靜，故選C。犇8、句意：通過故事，我們可以知道瑪麗是杰克的_______。A同學(xué)，B同事，C姑姑，C妻子，根據(jù)第二段可知瑪麗是杰克的同學(xué)，故選A。犇9、句意：故事中的單詞“stamp”中文意思是______。根據(jù)最后一段可知，stamp意思是跺，故選B。犇10、句意：杰克在地板上跺腳是為了______。A叫醒他的奶奶，B讓他奶奶生氣，C他奶奶會告訴他時間的，D他奶奶要給他買塊手表，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知杰克在地板上跺腳是為了讓奶奶告訴他時間，故選C?！军c睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、B【分析】這是描述Mary一家人正在做的事情的短文。犇11、句意：Mary的家庭有_____個成員。根據(jù)Herfather,MrSmith,她的爸爸Smith先生，TomandSam,Mary’sbrothers，Tom和Sam，Mary的兄弟，Kate,Mary’ssister，Kate，Mary的姐姐，MrsSmith，Smith太太可知Mary一家有6人，故選C。犇12、句意：Mary在她的房間。她在_____。根據(jù)下文Sheislisteningtotheradio.她正在聽收音機(jī)可知Mary正在做的事情是聽收音機(jī)，故選C。犇13、句意：Kate正在____她的自行車，根據(jù)Mary’ssister,iscleaningherbike.Mary的姐姐，Kate正在洗她的自行車，可知她正在清洗，故選B。犇14、句意：Smith太太正在_____。根據(jù)Sheismakingsomecakesinthekitchen.她正在初級房做蛋糕，可知她在廚房，故選C。犇15、句意：Tom和Sam是Smith先生和太太的_____.根據(jù)Mary是他們的孩子，而Tom和Sam是Mary的兄弟可知他們是Smith先生和太太的兒子，故選B。【點睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、C

犇18、B

犇19、C

犇20、B【分析】短文主要講述吉姆的家庭信息和個人信息以及他的興趣愛好。犇16、句意：吉姆住在___。由短文Helivesonafarm.可知他住在農(nóng)場，A在農(nóng)場上，B在一個城市，C在一個村莊，故選A。犇17、句意：吉姆喜歡____。由短文Afterschool,helikesplayingfootballwithhisfriends.可知吉姆喜歡踢足球，A游泳，B玩電腦游戲，C踢足球，故選C。犇18、句意：吉姆的爸爸是一名___。由短文Hisfatherisascientist.可知吉姆的爸爸是一名科學(xué)家，A商人，B科學(xué)家，C教練，故選B。犇19、句意：吉姆的爸爸有時___去上班。由短文Sometimeshegoesbybike.可知吉姆的爸爸有時騎自行車去上班，A乘地鐵，B乘公交車，C騎自行車，故選C。犇20、句意：吉姆和他的爸爸每周末去____。由短文Jimandhisfathergotothenatureparkeveryweekend.可知吉姆和他的爸爸每周末去自然公園，A科學(xué)博物館，B自然公園，C圖書館，故選B。【點睛】五、閱讀理解21、C

犇22、B

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了一些與健康有關(guān)的生活習(xí)慣。犇21、句意：哪個不是粗糧？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根據(jù)解析：犇21、C

犇22、B

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了一些與健康有關(guān)的生活習(xí)慣。犇21、句意：哪個不是粗糧？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根據(jù)文中句子Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsegrains.可知大米不是粗糧，故選C。犇22、句意：如果眼睛里進(jìn)了東西，你該怎么辦？A揉揉眼睛。B用冷水沖洗你的眼睛。C吃點藥。根據(jù)文中句子Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.Rinse(沖洗)themwithcoldwater.可知眼睛里進(jìn)了東西應(yīng)該用冷水沖洗，故選B。犇23、句意：pressure這個詞在中文里是什么意思？pressure是名詞，意思是壓力，故選B。犇24、句意：________可能會讓你抽筋或頭痛。A多吃粗糧。B運(yùn)動后洗溫水澡。C運(yùn)動后洗冷水澡。根據(jù)文中句子Acold-waterbathwillstimulate(刺激)themtoomuch.Itmightgiveyouacramp(抽筋)orheadache.可知運(yùn)動后洗冷水澡可能會讓你抽筋或者頭疼，故選C。犇25、句意：我們可以在一本關(guān)于________書中讀到這段話。A健康，B食物，C運(yùn)動。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知文章是關(guān)于健康的，故選A。六、閱讀理解26、B

犇27、C

犇28、B

犇29、B

犇30、A【解析】犇26、問句句意：貝蒂星期六早上在做什么？根據(jù)文中句子Bettyishavingher解析：犇26、B

犇27、C

犇28、B

犇29、B

犇30、A【解析】犇26、問句句意：貝蒂星期六早上在做什么？根據(jù)文中句子Bettyish