被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)題目及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thewindow________byTomyesterday.A.isbrokenB.wasbrokenC.breaksD.broke2.Thebook________in1990.A.waspublishedB.ispublishedC.publishedD.publishes3.Alotoftrees________aroundthecityeveryyear.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted4.Theroom________bymymothereveryday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned5.Theoldman________tothehospitalbythekindboylastweek.A.takesB.istakenC.wastakenD.took6.Thehomework________ontime.A.mustfinishB.mustbefinishC.mustbefinishedD.mustfinished7.Thesephotos________inParislastyear.A.takeB.tookC.aretakenD.weretaken8.Thecomputer________bymyfathernow.A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepairedC.wasrepairedD.repairs9.Thenewsong________bymanypeople.A.issingingB.issungC.singsD.sang10.Thebridge________lastmonth.A.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.buildsD.built二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?A.Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thehousewasbuiltin1980.D.TheyplayfootballeverySunday.2.Passivevoicecanbeusedinsituationslike:A.Whenthedoeroftheactionisunknown.B.Whenwewanttofocusontheactionratherthanthedoer.C.Whenthedoerisveryimportant.D.Whenwetalkaboutgeneralfacts.3.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbeusedinpassivevoice?A.makeB.seeC.happenD.have4.Thepassiveformofpresentperfecttenseis:A.have/has+been+pastparticipleB.had+been+pastparticipleC.will+be+pastparticipleD.am/is/are+being+pastparticiple5.Inpassivevoicesentences,whichelementscanbeleftout?A.Thesubjectoftheactivesentence.B.Theverb.C.Theobjectoftheactivesentence.D.Thepreposition“by”whenthedoerisnotimportant.6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectpassivevoicesentences?A.Thecakewaseatenbythemquickly.B.Thecarisrepairingnow.C.Themoviehasbeenwatchedbymetwice.D.Theletterwillsendtomorrow.7.Thepassiveformofsimplefuturetenseis:A.will+be+pastparticipleB.would+be+pastparticipleC.am/is/are+goingto+be+pastparticipleD.have/has+goingto+be+pastparticiple8.Passivevoiceisoftenusedin:A.Newsreports.B.Scientificwriting.C.Personalstories.D.Instructions.9.Whenchanginganactivesentencetopassive,weneedto:A.Maketheobjectoftheactivesentencethesubjectofthepassivesentence.B.Usetheappropriateformof“be”verb.C.Keeptheverbinitsbaseform.D.Add“by”followedbythedoerifnecessary.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Theproblemhasbeensolvedalready.B.Theclothesarewashedyesterday.C.Theballwaskickedbyhimhard.D.Theflowersarewateringnow.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Passivevoiceismainlyusedtoshowwhodoestheaction.（）2.Thepassiveformof“Hereadsbooks”is“Booksarereadbyhim”.（）3.Inpassivevoice,theverbformisalways“be+pastparticiple”.（）4.Wecanusepassivevoiceinanykindofsentence.（）5.Thepassiveformofpresentcontinuoustenseis“am/is/are+pastparticiple”.（）6.Ifthedoerisnotimportant,wedon'tneedtouse“by”inpassivevoice.（）7.Thesentence“Theaccidenthappenedlastnight”canbechangedtopassivevoice.（）8.PassivevoiceismorecommoninspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglish.（）9.Whenchanginganactivesentencetopassive,thetenseofthesentencedoesn'tchange.（）10.Thepassiveformof“willdo”is“willbedone”.（）四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whendoweusuallyusepassivevoice?**答案**：通常在動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者未知、想強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作而非執(zhí)行者、在新聞報(bào)道、科技寫作等正式文體時(shí)使用。2.Howtochangeanactivesentencetoapassivesentence?**答案**：將主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，選合適“be”動(dòng)詞形式，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，必要時(shí)加“by+執(zhí)行者”。3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepassiveformofpresentsimpleandpresentperfect?**答案**：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)是am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)是have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)不同，強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)間和狀態(tài)有別。4.Giveanexampleofapassivevoicesentenceinfuturecontinuoustense.**答案**：Thehousewillbebeingpaintednextweek.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusstheadvantagesofusingpassivevoiceinscientificwriting.**答案**：在科學(xué)寫作中，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可強(qiáng)調(diào)研究對(duì)象和結(jié)果，避免過(guò)多提及人，使文章更客觀、正式、專業(yè)，突出科學(xué)事實(shí)和過(guò)程。2.Inwhatwayscanpassivevoicemakeourlanguagemoreflexible?**答案**：能調(diào)整句子結(jié)構(gòu)，突出重要信息，改變句子側(cè)重點(diǎn)?？筛鶕?jù)表達(dá)需要選擇是否強(qiáng)調(diào)執(zhí)行者，豐富語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式。3.ComparetheuseofpassivevoiceinEnglishandChinese.**答案**：英語(yǔ)中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用較廣泛，結(jié)構(gòu)固定。漢語(yǔ)里被動(dòng)表述形式多樣，有時(shí)不用“被”字，通過(guò)語(yǔ)境體現(xiàn)被動(dòng)含義。4.Howcanweimproveourabilitytousepassivevoiceaccurately?**答案**：多閱讀含被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的文章，分析其用法；做相關(guān)練