2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷寫作素材與高分考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、填空題要求：本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給句子或語(yǔ)境，填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，使句子完整、通順且符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。在考試過(guò)程中，我通常會(huì)提醒學(xué)生注意單詞的拼寫、詞性變化以及固定搭配，因?yàn)檫@些都是失分的常見點(diǎn)。比如，第一題可能會(huì)是“Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrongskillsinmarketingandwhocanworkwellunderpressure.”，那么空格處就應(yīng)該填入“ateamplayer”。下面是具體的題目：1.Thenewpolicyaimstoimprovethequalityoflifeforallcitizens,especiallythosein__________areas.2.Ifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness,youneedtobe__________andalwayswillingtotakecalculatedrisks.3.Despitetheheavyrain,therunners__________managedtofinishtheraceinrecordtime.4.Shehasa__________personality,whichmakesheragreatleaderandmotivatesherteamtoachievetheirbest.5.Themuseumoffersavarietyof__________thatcatertodifferentinterestsandagegroups.6.It’simportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandleisuretoavoid__________burnout.7.Thecompany’ssuccesscanbeattributedtothe__________ofitsemployees,whoarealwaysdedicatedandhardworking.8.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,it’sessentialtopractice__________andmakeitapartofyourdailyroutine.9.Thebookprovidesadetailed__________ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedourmodernworld.10.His__________toovercomechallengesandnevergiveupistrulyinspiring.11.Thenewrestaurantoffersadiversemenuwithdishesfrom__________aroundtheglobe.12.Effectivecommunicationiskeyinanyrelationship,whetherit’s__________orprofessional.13.Thestudyfoundastrong__________betweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.14.Theteacher’s__________andpatiencehelpedthestudentsunderstandthecomplexconcept.15.Thecompany’sannualreportprovidesacomprehensive__________ofitsfinancialperformanceoverthepastyear.16.Ifyouwanttotraveltheworld,youneedtobe__________andopentonewexperiences.17.Thenewpolicyaimstoprotecttheenvironmentbyreducing__________andpromotingsustainablepractices.18.Her__________intheartshasledtonumerousexhibitionsandaccoladesfromcritics.19.Theteam’s__________toworktogetherandsupporteachotheriswhatmadethemsucceed.20.Thebookoffersaunique__________oftheauthor’slife,filledwithpersonalanecdotesandreflections.二、選擇題要求：本部分共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。每小題后面都列有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意和上下文，選擇最合適的答案。在考試中，我常常會(huì)讓學(xué)生注意細(xì)節(jié)，有時(shí)候一個(gè)單詞的差異就能改變整個(gè)句子的意思。比如，第二題可能會(huì)是“Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrongskillsinmarketingandwhocanworkwellunderpressure.”，那么選項(xiàng)可能是A.ateamplayer,B.ahardworker,C.acreativethinker,D.agoodcommunicator，正確答案是A。下面是具體的題目：1.Thenewpolicyaimstoimprovethequalityoflifeforallcitizens,especiallythoseinremoteareas.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.isolatedB.urbanC.developedD.populated2.Ifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness,youneedtobeambitiousandalwayswillingtotakecalculatedrisks.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.cautiousB.innovativeC.ambitiousD.cooperative3.Despitetheheavyrain,therunnerswhomanagedtofinishtheraceinrecordtimedemonstrateperseverance.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.determinationB.frustrationC.disappointmentD.relaxation4.Shehasapositivepersonality,whichmakesheragreatleaderandmotivatesherteamtoachievetheirbest.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.indifferent5.Themuseumoffersavarietyofexhibitsthatcatertodifferentinterestsandagegroups.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.displaysB.exhibitsC.collectionsD.artifacts6.It’simportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandleisuretoavoidburnout.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.stressB.burnoutC.relaxationD.productivity7.Thecompany’ssuccesscanbeattributedtothededicationofitsemployees,whoarealwayscommittedandhardworking.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.dedicationB.indifferenceC.apathyD.laziness8.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,it’sessentialtopracticeregularlyandmakeitapartofyourdailyroutine.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.occasionallyB.regularlyC.sporadicallyD.irregularly9.Thebookprovidesadetailedaccountofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedourmodernworld.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.descriptionB.accountC.summaryD.overview10.Hisdeterminationtoovercomechallengesandnevergiveupistrulyinspiring.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.reluctanceB.determinationC.indecisionD.hesitation11.Thenewrestaurantoffersadiversemenuwithdishesfromaroundtheglobe.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.limitedB.diverseC.repetitiveD.monotonous12.Effectivecommunicationiskeyinanyrelationship,whetherit’spersonalorprofessional.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.isolationB.communicationC.misunderstandingD.conflict13.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.relationshipB.correlationC.connectionD.association14.Theteacher’spatienceandclarityhelpedthestudentsunderstandthecomplexconcept.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.frustrationB.patienceC.confusionD.irritation15.Thecompany’sannualreportprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofitsfinancialperformanceoverthepastyear.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.summaryB.overviewC.analysisD.assessment三、閱讀理解要求：本部分共5篇文章，每篇文章后面都有5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共30分。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀每篇文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中，我會(huì)特別強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的技巧，比如略讀、掃讀、精讀等，告訴學(xué)生如何根據(jù)題目關(guān)鍵詞回文定位，有時(shí)候文章中的同義替換或者反義替換也能幫助我們找到正確答案。下面是具體的題目：1.Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofeducationinmodernsociety.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Educationisonlyimportantfortherich.B.Educationisnotnecessaryforeveryone.C.Educationplaysacrucialroleinpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.D.Educationisbecominglessimportantinthemodernworld.2.Thepassagehighlightsthebenefitsofahealthylifestyle.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofahealthylifestyle?A.ImprovedmentalhealthB.LowerriskofchronicdiseasesC.IncreasedproductivityD.Reducedsocialinteraction3.Thereportexaminestheimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapositiveeffectoftechnologyoncommunication?A.Increasedface-to-faceinteractionB.GreateraccessibilityandconvenienceC.DecreasedpersonalprivacyD.Reducedrelianceonwrittencommunication4.Theessayexplorestheroleofcreativityinproblem-solving.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisessentialforcreativeproblem-solving?A.FollowingstrictrulesandguidelinesB.RelyingontraditionalmethodsC.ThinkingoutsidetheboxD.Avoidingcriticalthinking5.Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTmentionedasawaytoconservetheenvironment?A.RecyclingwasteB.UsingrenewableenergysourcesC.DeforestationD.Reducingcarbonemissions6.Thepassagetalksaboutthesignificanceofteamworkinachievingsuccess.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisakeyelementofeffectiveteamwork?A.IndividualcompetitionB.MutualtrustandrespectC.LackofcommunicationD.Hierarchicalstructure7.Thestudyinvestigatestherelationshipbetweensleepandcognitivefunction.Whichofthefollowingfindingsismentionedinthestudy?A.MoresleepleadstopoorercognitiveperformanceB.SevenhoursofsleepissufficientforoptimalcognitivefunctionC.SleephasnoeffectoncognitivefunctionD.Cognitivefunctionimproveswithlesssleep8.Thearticleexaminestheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingisapotentialnegativeeffectofsocialmedia?A.Increasedself-esteemB.EnhancedsocialskillsC.SocialmediaaddictionD.Improvedmentalwell-being9.Thepassagediscussestheroleofexerciseinmaintainingphysicalhealth.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularexercise?A.IncreasedriskofinjuryB.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthC.DecreasedmusclestrengthD.Reducedflexibility10.Thereportexplorestheimportanceofculturaldiversityintheworkplace.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofculturaldiversity?A.HomogeneityandconformityB.ReducedcreativityC.Enhancedinnovationandproblem-solvingD.Decreasedemployeesatisfaction四、完形填空要求：本部分共1篇文章，文章中有10個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。在考試中，我經(jīng)常會(huì)提醒學(xué)生注意上下文的一致性，有時(shí)候一個(gè)空格的詞會(huì)影響后面幾句話的理解。比如，如果第一個(gè)空格填的是“Despite”，那么后面可能會(huì)提到一些困難或者挑戰(zhàn)，所以學(xué)生需要根據(jù)這個(gè)提示來(lái)理解后面的內(nèi)容。下面是具體的題目：Thecompanyhasbeenfacingseveralchallengesinrecentyears,__________itscommitmenttoinnovationandgrowth.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,themanagementteamhasbeenworkingtirelesslyto__________(2)thesituation.Theyhaveimplementednewstrategiesto__________(3)costsandimproveefficiency.Oneofthekeyinitiativeshasbeento__________(4)amoreskilledworkforcethroughtraininganddevelopmentprograms.Thishasnotonlyhelpedto__________(5)productivitybutalsotoenhanceemployeemorale.Thecompany’sfuturelooks__________(6)withthesenewmeasuresinplace.However,thereisstillalongwaytogobeforethecompanycan__________(7)itsfullpotential.Themanagementteamis__________(8)toovercomeanyobstaclesthatmay__________(9)theirpath.Theybelievethatwiththerightmindsetanda__________(10)approach,theycanachievetheirgoalsand__________(11)theindustryasaleader.1.A.duetoB.becauseofC.despiteD.although2.A.improveB.worsenC.stabilizeD.deteriorate3.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.monitor4.A.attractB.retainC.hireD.train5.A.increaseB.decreaseC.maintainD.fluctuate6.A.promisingB.uncertainC.bleakD.challenging7.A.realizeB.achieveC.exceedD.limit8.A.determinedB.reluctantC.hesitantD.confused9.A.blockB.crossC.faceD.avoid10.A.innovativeB.conservativeC.traditionalD.rigid11.A.dominateB.followC.mergeD.collaborate五、書面表達(dá)要求：本部分共1題，要求考生根據(jù)所給提示寫一篇120-150詞的短文。在考試中，我經(jīng)常會(huì)告訴學(xué)生，一篇好的短文應(yīng)該有清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)，包括開頭、主體和結(jié)尾，并且每個(gè)部分都要有明確的主題句。此外，我還會(huì)提醒學(xué)生注意語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@些錯(cuò)誤會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響文章的得分。下面是具體的題目：Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.However,othersarguethattechnologyhasledtoincreasedstressandisolation.Writeanessaydiscussingbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Inyouressay,youshould:1.Outlinetheadvantagesoftechnologyinmakinglifeeasier.2.Discussthepotentialnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonmentalhealthandsocialinteractions.3.Giveyourownopiniononwhethertheadvantagesoftechnologyoutweighthedisadvantages.4.Justifyyouropinionwithreasonsandexamples.本次試卷答案如下一、填空題答案及解析1.isolated解析：根據(jù)句意，remoteareas指的是偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)，這些地區(qū)往往交通不便，與外界隔離，因此用isolated（偏遠(yuǎn)的，與世隔絕的）最合適。2.ambitious解析：根據(jù)句意，要想在商業(yè)上成功，需要有很大的雄心壯志，并愿意承擔(dān)經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)算的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此用ambitious（有雄心的，有野心的）最符合語(yǔ)境。3.who解析：這里需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的runners，runners是復(fù)數(shù)，指人，所以用who。4.positive解析：根據(jù)句意，她擁有一種積極的性格，這使得她成為一位偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，并能激勵(lì)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)取得最佳成績(jī)，因此用positive（積極的，正面的）最合適。5.exhibits解析：博物館提供各種各樣的展覽，這些展覽迎合不同興趣和年齡段的觀眾，exhibit是名詞，意為“展覽品，陳列品”，符合句意。6.burnout解析：根據(jù)句意，保持工作和休閑之間的平衡很重要，以避免精疲力竭，burnout是名詞，意為“（因過(guò)度勞累引起的）精神崩潰，精疲力竭”，符合句意。7.dedication解析：根據(jù)句意，公司的成功可以歸功于員工的奉獻(xiàn)精神，這些員工總是專注且努力工作，dedication是名詞，意為“奉獻(xiàn)，投入”，符合句意。8.regularly解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你想學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言，定期練習(xí)并使其成為你日常習(xí)慣中的一部分是至關(guān)重要的，regularly是副詞，意為“定期地，有規(guī)律地”，符合句意。9.account解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書詳細(xì)描述了塑造我們現(xiàn)代世界的歷史事件，account是名詞，意為“敘述，報(bào)告”，符合句意。10.determination解析：根據(jù)句意，他克服挑戰(zhàn)并永不放棄的決心真正令人鼓舞，determination是名詞，意為“決心，果斷”，符合句意。11.diverse解析：根據(jù)句意，新餐廳提供多樣化的菜單，有來(lái)自世界各地的菜肴，diverse是形容詞，意為“不同的，多種多樣的”，符合句意。12.personal解析：根據(jù)句意，有效的溝通在任何關(guān)系中都是關(guān)鍵，無(wú)論是個(gè)人關(guān)系還是職業(yè)關(guān)系，personal是形容詞，意為“個(gè)人的，私人的”，符合句意。13.correlation解析：根據(jù)句意，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)身體活動(dòng)和心理健康之間有很強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系，correlation是名詞，意為“相關(guān)性，關(guān)聯(lián)”，符合句意。14.patience解析：根據(jù)句意，老師的耐心和清晰度幫助學(xué)生們理解了復(fù)雜的概念，patience是名詞，意為“耐心，寬容”，符合句意。15.overview解析：根據(jù)句意，公司年度報(bào)告提供了其過(guò)去一年財(cái)務(wù)表現(xiàn)的全面概述，overview是名詞，意為“概述，總覽”，符合句意。16.adaptable解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你想環(huán)游世界，你需要適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)，并對(duì)新體驗(yàn)持開放態(tài)度，adaptable是形容詞，意為“能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的”，符合句意。17.pollution解析：根據(jù)句意，新政策旨在通過(guò)減少污染和推廣可持續(xù)實(shí)踐來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，pollution是名詞，意為“污染”，符合句意。18.passion解析：根據(jù)句意，她在藝術(shù)方面的熱情導(dǎo)致了許多展覽和評(píng)論家的贊譽(yù)，passion是名詞，意為“熱情，激情”，符合句意。19.commitment解析：根據(jù)句意，團(tuán)隊(duì)共同努力和支持彼此的決心使他們?nèi)〉昧顺晒Γ琧ommitment是名詞，意為“承諾，獻(xiàn)身”，符合句意。20.perspective解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書提供了作者生活的獨(dú)特視角，充滿了個(gè)人軼事和反思，perspective是名詞，意為“視角，觀點(diǎn)”，符合句意。二、選擇題答案及解析1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，新政策旨在提高所有公民的生活質(zhì)量，特別是那些住在偏遠(yuǎn)