2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷-閱讀理解難點(diǎn)突破與考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每小題后面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。我敢說(shuō)啊，這部分可是個(gè)坎兒，好多同學(xué)一看到長(zhǎng)篇大論的英文就頭疼，對(duì)吧？但別急，只要咱們靜下心來(lái)，慢慢琢磨，其實(shí)也沒那么難。就像昨天我在課上講的那樣，那些短文就像個(gè)小故事，咱們得先抓住故事的主線，再看看題目問什么，最后再回原文里找證據(jù)。來(lái)吧，咱們一題一題過，別怕，有我在呢。1.MynameisTom.Iamtenyearsold.Iamastudent.Istudyinaprimaryschool.Inthemorning,Ioftengetupatsixo'clock.Iwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfast.Igotoschoolatseveno'clock.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.WhichsubjectdoesTomlikeverymuch?A.MusicB.EnglishC.ChineseD.Math2.Thereisaparknearmyhome.Theparkisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinthepark.Inthespring,theflowersarered,yellowandblue.ManypeoplegototheparkonSunday.Theywalk,runorflykites.Iliketheparkverymuch.Whatarethereinthepark?A.ManystudentsB.ManytreesandflowersC.ManybirdsD.Manycars3.MynameisLily.Iamagirl.Iamtwelveyearsold.Iamastudent.Istudyinamiddleschool.Ilivenearmyschool.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.WhatdoesLilywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.AdoctorB.AnEnglishteacherC.AteacherD.Astudent4.Thereisalibrarynearmyhome.Thelibraryisverybig.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.Wecanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Ioftengotothelibraryonweekends.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.Wherearethebooks?A.IntheparkB.InthelibraryC.IntheclassroomD.Intheshop5.MynameisJack.Iamaboy.Iamthirteenyearsold.Iamastudent.Istudyinahighschool.Ilivefarfrommyschool.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.IwanttobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.HowdoesJackgotoschool?A.OnfootB.BybikeC.BybusD.Bycar6.Thereisarivernearmyhome.Theriverisverylong.Thewaterintheriverisveryclear.Manyfishswimintheriver.Ilikeswimmingverymuch.Ioftenswimintheriveronsummervacation.Whatcanweseeintheriver?A.ManybirdsB.ManytreesC.ManyfishD.Manyflowers7.MynameisMary.Iamagirl.Iamelevenyearsold.Iamastudent.Istudyinaprimaryschool.Ilivenearmyschool.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.IwanttobeapianoplayerwhenIgrowup.WhatdoesMarywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.ApianoplayerD.Abasketballplayer8.Thereisamuseumnearmyhome.Themuseumisverybig.Therearemanyinterestingthingsinthemuseum.Wecanlearnmanythingsfromthemuseum.Ioftengotothemuseumonweekends.Ilikelearningnewthingsverymuch.Wherecanwelearnmanythings?A.IntheparkB.InthemuseumC.IntheschoolD.Intheshop9.MynameisBob.Iamaboy.Iamtwelveyearsold.Iamastudent.Istudyinamiddleschool.Ilivefarfrommyschool.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Ilikeridingabikeverymuch.IwanttobeabikeriderwhenIgrowup.HowdoesBobgotoschool?A.OnfootB.BybikeC.BybusD.Bycar10.Thereisazoonearmyhome.Thezooisverybig.Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Wecanseemanydifferentanimalsinthezoo.Ilikegoingtothezooverymuch.Ioftengotothezooonweekends.Whatcanweseeinthezoo?A.ManybirdsB.ManytreesC.ManyanimalsD.Manyflowers11.MynameisAlice.Iamagirl.Iamtenyearsold.Iamastudent.Istudyinaprimaryschool.Ilivenearmyschool.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Ilikedrawingverymuch.IwanttobeanartistwhenIgrowup.WhatdoesAlicewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.AnartistB.AdoctorC.AteacherD.Abasketballplayer12.Thereisabeachnearmyhome.Thebeachisverylong.Thesandonthebeachisverywhite.Manypeoplegotothebeachonholiday.Theyswim,sunbatheorbuildsandcastles.Ilikethebeachverymuch.Whatcanwedoonthebeach?A.Swim,sunbatheorbuildsandcastlesB.Swim,runorflykitesC.Walk,runorflykitesD.Walk,runorplaybasketball13.MynameisMike.Iamaboy.Iamelevenyearsold.Iamastudent.Istudyinaprimaryschool.Ilivefarfrommyschool.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.IwanttobeafootballplayerwhenIgrowup.HowdoesMikegotoschool?A.OnfootB.BybikeC.BybusD.Bycar14.Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.Thesupermarketisverybig.Therearemanythingsinthesupermarket.Wecanbuymanythingsfromthesupermarket.Ioftengotothesupermarketwithmymotheronweekends.Ilikeshoppingverymuch.Wherecanwebuymanythings?A.IntheparkB.InthesupermarketC.IntheschoolD.Intheshop15.MynameisSarah.Iamagirl.Iamtwelveyearsold.Iamastudent.Istudyinamiddleschool.Ilivenearmyschool.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Ilikeplayingtheguitarverymuch.IwanttobeaguitarplayerwhenIgrowup.WhatdoesSarahwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.AdoctorB.AguitarplayerC.AteacherD.Abasketballplayer16.Thereisamountainnearmyhome.Themountainisveryhigh.Thetreesonthemountainareverytall.Manypeoplegotothemountainonholiday.Theyclimb,walkortakephotos.Ilikethemountainverymuch.Whatcanwedoonthemountain?A.Climb,walkortakephotosB.Swim,runorflykitesC.Walk,runorplaybasketballD.Walk,runorplayfootball17.MynameisTom.Iamaboy.Iamtenyearsold.Iamastudent.Istudyinaprimaryschool.Ilivefarfrommyschool.Igotoschoolbycareveryday.Ilikeplayingcomputergamesverymuch.IwanttobeacomputergameplayerwhenIgrowup.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.OnfootB.BybikeC.BycarD.Bybus18.Thereisalakenearmyhome.Thelakeisverybig.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclear.Manyfishswiminthelake.Ilikefishingverymuch.Ioftenfishinthelakeonweekends.Whatcanweseeinthelake?A.ManybirdsB.ManytreesC.ManyfishD.Manyflowers19.MynameisMary.Iamagirl.Iamelevenyearsold.Iamastudent.Istudyinaprimaryschool.Ilivenearmyschool.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Ilikeplayingthedrumsverymuch.IwanttobeadrumplayerwhenIgrowup.WhatdoesMarywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.AdoctorB.AdrumplayerC.AteacherD.Abasketballplayer20.Thereisaparknearmyhome.Theparkisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinthepark.Manypeoplegototheparkonweekends.Theywalk,runorflykites.Iliketheparkverymuch.Whatcanwedointhepark?A.Swim,runorflykitesB.Walk,runorplaybasketballC.Walk,runorplayfootballD.Walk,runorflykites二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。這部分啊，得好好練練，因?yàn)樗还饪简?yàn)咱們的閱讀理解能力，還考驗(yàn)咱們的詞匯量和語(yǔ)感呢。就像我昨天在課上說(shuō)的，咱們得先通讀全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后再一句一句地看，遇到拿不準(zhǔn)的，就根據(jù)上下文來(lái)推斷，有時(shí)候，前后句甚至是同一個(gè)意思的，對(duì)吧？來(lái)，咱們?cè)囋嚳?。Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Theweatherwasnice.Itwassunnyandwarm.Wewenttotheparkearlyinthemorning.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Theywerewalking,runningordoingmorningexercises.Isawmanybirdsinthetrees.Theyweresingingbeautifully.MyparentsandIsatonthebenchandenjoyedthebeautifulmorning.Wefeltveryhappy.21.Lastweekend,wheredidIgo?A.TothezooB.TothemuseumC.TotheparkD.Tothesupermarket22.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Itwasrainyandcold.B.Itwassunnyandwarm.C.Itwascloudyandcool.D.Itwaswindyandhot.23.Whendidwegotothepark?A.IntheafternoonB.AtnightC.EarlyinthemorningD.Lateintheevening24.Whowereinthepark?A.ManystudentsB.ManyteachersC.ManypeopleD.Manybirds25.Whatweretheydoinginthepark?A.Walking,runningordoingmorningexercisesB.Swimming,runningorplayingbasketballC.Walking,runningorplayingfootballD.Swimming,runningorplayingcomputergames26.WhatdidIseeinthetrees?A.ManyfishB.ManybirdsC.ManyflowersD.Manycars27.Whatwerethebirdsdoing?A.SingingbeautifullyB.FlyingbeautifullyC.RunningbeautifullyD.Swimmingbeautifully28.WheredidmyparentsandIsit?A.OnthegrassB.OnthebenchC.OnthetreeD.Ontheflower29.Whatdidwedoonthebench?A.Weplayedgames.B.Wereadbooks.C.Weenjoyedthebeautifulmorning.D.Weatebreakfast.30.Howdidwefeel?A.Wefeltverytired.B.Wefeltveryhappy.C.Wefeltverysad.D.Wefeltverybored.三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。這部分啊，說(shuō)白了就是考驗(yàn)咱們能不能抓住文章的重點(diǎn)，能不能根據(jù)文章里的信息來(lái)回答問題。我平時(shí)上課的時(shí)候，總是告訴同學(xué)們，讀文章的時(shí)候，一定要眼到心到，不僅要看懂每個(gè)單詞，更要理解句子的意思，還要看看文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，段落之間是怎么連接的。遇到問題的時(shí)候，先看問題的關(guān)鍵詞是什么，然后在文章里找到對(duì)應(yīng)的句子，有時(shí)候答案就在句子里面，有時(shí)候需要稍微變通一下，但絕對(duì)不能憑空想象，一定要有依據(jù)。來(lái)吧，咱們來(lái)看這幾篇短文，看看你能不能輕松搞定。閱讀下面這篇短文，然后回答問題。MynameisJack.Iamaten-year-oldboy.Istudyinaprimaryschool.Ilivenearmyschool.Igotoschooleveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlikelearningEnglishverymuch.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.IthinkEnglishisveryuseful.Itcanhelpmetocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.IoftenpracticemyEnglishwithmyteacherandmyfriends.IbelieveIcanbeagoodEnglishteacherinthefuture.31.HowoldisJack?A.NineyearsoldB.TenyearsoldC.ElevenyearsoldD.Twelveyearsold32.WheredoesJackstudy?A.InamiddleschoolB.InahighschoolC.InaprimaryschoolD.Inauniversity33.HowdoesJackgotoschool?A.BybusB.BybikeC.OnfootD.Bycar34.WhatisJack'sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ChineseC.EnglishD.Music35.WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.AnEnglishteacherB.AdoctorC.AbasketballplayerD.Apilot閱讀下面這篇短文，然后回答問題。Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.Thesupermarketisverybig.Therearemanythingsinthesupermarket,suchasfood,clothes,andtoys.Mymotheroftengoestothesupermarketwithmeonweekends.Webuyfood,suchasapples,bananas,andbread.Wealsobuysomeclothesandtoys.Ilikegoingtothesupermarketverymuch.Icanseemanynewthingsthere.Ithinkthesupermarketisveryinteresting.36.Whereisthesupermarket?A.NearmyhomeB.FarfrommyhomeC.IntheschoolD.Inthepark37.Howbigisthesupermarket?A.Itisverysmall.B.Itisverybig.C.Itisnotbig.D.Itisnotsmall.38.Whatthingscanwebuyinthesupermarket?A.Food,clothes,andtoysB.Food,birds,andflowersC.Trees,cars,andhousesD.Students,teachers,andparents39.Whooftengoestothesupermarketwiththewriter?A.HerfatherB.HermotherC.HerbrotherD.Hersister40.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthesupermarket?A.Itisveryboring.B.Itisveryinteresting.C.Itisverydifficult.D.Itisveryexpensive.四、句子匹配（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）要求：將下面的A句和B句進(jìn)行匹配，選出最佳答案。這部分啊，其實(shí)就像咱們小時(shí)候玩的配對(duì)游戲，只不過是把句子給弄亂了，咱們得根據(jù)句子的意思，把它們正確地搭配起來(lái)。我平時(shí)上課的時(shí)候，總是告訴同學(xué)們，遇到這種題，可以先看A句，理解它的意思，然后再去看B句，看看哪一句和A句的意思最接近，有時(shí)候，句子里的關(guān)鍵詞就是線索，比如人名、地名、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等等，都能幫咱們找到正確的答案。來(lái)吧，咱們?cè)囋嚳矗纯茨隳懿荒馨堰@些句子都正確地匹配起來(lái)。A句B句41.Whereisthelibrary?A.Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.42.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?B.Itisnearmyhome.43.HowoldisLily?C.Sheistwelveyearsold.44.WhoisMary?D.ThelibraryisonParkStreet.45.Whereismyhome?E.MynameisMary.Iamagirl.41.42.43.44.45.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C解析：題目問的是Tom喜歡什么科目。原文第一段最后一句“Ilikemyschoolverymuch.”提到了Tom很喜歡他的學(xué)校，但沒直接說(shuō)喜歡的科目。接著看全文，第二段沒有提到科目，第三段“我likeEnglishverymuch.”明確提到了Tom很喜歡英語(yǔ)，所以選C。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。2.B解析：題目問的是公園里有什么。原文第二段明確提到“Inthepark,therearemanytreesandflowers.”，所以選B。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。3.B解析：題目問的是Lily長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么。原文最后一句“IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.”明確提到了Lily長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名英語(yǔ)老師，所以選B。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。4.B解析：題目問的是書在哪里。原文第二段“wecanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.”提到了圖書館，所以選B。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。5.C解析：題目問的是Jack怎么去學(xué)校。原文第三段“Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.”明確提到了Jack每天乘公交車去學(xué)校，所以選C。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。6.C解析：題目問的是河里有什么。原文第二段“Manyfishswimintheriver.”明確提到了河里有魚，所以選C。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。7.C解析：題目問的是Mary長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么。原文最后一句“IwanttobeapianoplayerwhenIgrowup.”明確提到了Mary長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名鋼琴家，所以選C。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。8.B解析：題目問的是我們?cè)谀睦锬軐W(xué)到很多東西。原文第二段“wecanlearnmanythingsfromthemuseum.”提到了博物館，所以選B。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。9.B解析：題目問的是Bob怎么去學(xué)校。原文第三段“Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.”明確提到了Bob每天騎自行車去學(xué)校，所以選B。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。10.C解析：題目問的是我們?cè)趧?dòng)物園能看到什么。原文第二段“Manyanimalsinthezoo.”明確提到了動(dòng)物園里有動(dòng)物，所以選C。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。11.A解析：題目問的是Alice長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么。原文最后一句“IwanttobeanartistwhenIgrowup.”明確提到了Alice長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名藝術(shù)家，所以選A。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。12.A解析：題目問的是我們?cè)诤┥夏茏鍪裁?。原文最后一句“Theyswim,sunbatheorbuildsandcastles.”明確提到了游泳、曬太陽(yáng)或堆沙堡，所以選A。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。13.C解析：題目問的是Mike怎么去學(xué)校。原文第三段“Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.”明確提到了Mike每天乘公交車去學(xué)校，所以選C。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。14.B解析：題目問的是我們?cè)谀睦锬苜I到很多東西。原文第二段“Wecanbuymanythingsfromthesupermarket.”提到了超市，所以選B。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。15.B解析：題目問的是Sarah長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么。原文最后一句“IwanttobeaguitarplayerwhenIgrowup.”明確提到了Sarah長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名吉他手，所以選B。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。16.A解析：題目問的是我們?cè)谏嚼锬茏鍪裁础Ｔ淖詈笠痪洹癟heyclimb,walkortakephotos.”明確提到了爬山、散步或拍照，所以選A。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。17.C解析：題目問的是Tom怎么去學(xué)校。原文第三段“Igotoschoolbycareveryday.”明確提到了Tom每天乘汽車去學(xué)校，所以選C。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。18.C解析：題目問的是我們?cè)诤锬芸吹绞裁?。原文第二段“Manyfishswiminthelake.”明確提到了湖里有魚，所以選C。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。19.B解析：題目問的是Mary長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么。原文最后一句“IwanttobeadrumplayerwhenIgrowup.”明確提到了Mary長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名鼓手，所以選B。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。20.D解析：題目問的是我們?cè)诠珗@里能做什么。原文最后一句“Theywalk,runorflykites.”明確提到了散步、跑步或放風(fēng)箏，所以選D。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。二、完形填空21.C解析：題目問的是我上周去哪里了。通讀全文可知，第一句“MynameisTom.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.”明確提到了我上周去了公園，所以選C。22.B解析：題目問的是天氣怎么樣。通讀全文可知，第二句“Theweatherwasnice.Itwassunnyandwarm.”明確提到了天氣晴朗溫暖，所以選B。23.C解析：題目問的是我們什么時(shí)候去公園。通讀全文可知，第一句“MynameisTom.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.”明確提到了我們很早去公園，所以選C。24.C解析：題目問的是公園里有哪些人。通讀全文可知，第四句“Theywerewalking,runningordoingmorningexercises.”明確提到了公園里有很多人在活動(dòng)，所以選C。25.A解析：題目問的是他們?cè)诠珗@里做什么。通讀全文可知，第四句“Theywerewalking,runningordoingmorningexercises.”明確提到了他們?cè)谏⒉?、跑步或做早操，所以選A。26.B解析：題目問的是我在樹上看到了什么。通讀全文可知，第五句“Isawmanybirdsinthetrees.”明確提到了我在樹上看到了很多鳥，所以選B。27.A解析：題目問的是鳥在做什么。通讀全文可知，第五句“Isawmanybirdsinthetrees.Theyweresingingbeautifully.”明確提到了鳥在唱歌，所以選A。28.B解析：題目問的是我和我的父母坐在哪里。通讀全文可知，第六句“MyparentsandIsatonthebenchandenjoyedthebeautifulmorning.”明確提到了我們坐在長(zhǎng)椅上，所以選B。29.C解析：題目問的是我們坐在長(zhǎng)椅上做什么。通讀全文可知，第六句“MyparentsandIsatonthebenchandenjoyedthebeautifulmorning.”明確提到了我們享受美麗的早晨，所以選C。30.B解析：題目問的是我們感覺怎么樣。通讀全文可知，最后一句“Wefeltveryhappy.”明確提到了我們感到非常高興，所以選B。三、閱讀理解31.B解析：題目問的是Jack多少歲。通讀全文可知，第一句“MynameisJack.Iamaten-year-oldboy.”明確提到了Jack是十歲，所以選B。32.C解析：題目問的是Jack在哪里學(xué)習(xí)。通讀全文可知，第二句“Istudyinaprimaryschool.”明確提到了Jack在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，所以選C。33.C解析：題目問的是Jack怎么去學(xué)校。通讀