A.￡19.15.C.Totakeleaveofabsenc2.Whereisthepostof3.WhatarethespeakersmainA.Anorder.B.Aparty4.WhatisthewomangoingtoA.Acellphone.B.Apowerbank.5.WhatdoweknowA.HeisanexperiencB.HewantstotakeonanC.Heplanstotrave項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作6.WheredoestheconversationprobablytA.Athome.7.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemostwhen8.WhydoesthewomanwanttobuysomeC.Tocelebratehis9.WhatdidthewomangiveherfatherforFatherA.Awatch.B.Acampingtent.C.Abottleofwine.A.Itisnewlyreleas11.WhatistherelationA.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.ColleaguA.Acaféowner.13.Whatdoesthemanthinko14.WhendoesthewomanwanttojointheGreatA.Thismorning.B.Th15.HowmuchdoesthewomanA.30yuan.B.40yuan.C.50yu16.WherewillthewomanA.AtthebusstatiB.OutsideheruniverC.Infrontofthetravelagency.17.WhatisthewomangoingtoC.Findanothertrave18.HowmanyhoursofinstructionareincludedineaA.3hours.B.2hours.C.1hou19.WhatdoyougetwhenyoupC.Acertificateofcompletion.20.WhydoesthespeakerAKnownasthe“roofoftheworld”,theQinghai-XizangPlateau（高原）haslongbeenanidealdestinationforvisitors.Withthearrivalofspring,herearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinXizangthatmightsuityourdiscerning（有眼力的）travePeachBlossomValley,NyiTheannualNyingchipeachblossom（花朵）festivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplgreattimetovisitNyingchiwouldusuallyaroundtheareatoviewthewildpeachforestsfullofpinkpetals.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandeYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon（峽谷）isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Oneuniquefthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeatime.ThePeachBlossomFairisalsoasiLulangScenicZonecontainsrichnaturalscenery.EveryyearfromthemiddleofApriltothebeginningofJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymobackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsatranquilandpleasantsight.LakeManasarova,sitting4,500metersaboveseaplateauandhometomorethan400rarespecies,whichattractsalargenumberofpilgrims（朝圣者）aswellastouristsfromhomean21.WhatdoweknowabouttheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCaA.ItisthedeepestcanyonontheQinghai-XizaB.VisitorscanenjoythepeachblossomshereatanyC.DrivingacarishelpfulforseeingthepeD.ThebesttimetovisitherestartsfromApri22.Whichtouristdestinationbestsuitspeoplewhoarefansofrareanimalsorplants?A.PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi.B.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyC.LulangScenicZone.23.WhereisthetextprobablytakenfA.AnAcademicjournal.B.Atouristguidebook.C.Anewsreport.BAlexandervonHumboldtwasaGermannaturalistaswellasabraveexplorer.InTheInventiwriterAndreaWulfbringsHumboldtbackintothespotlight.Humboldtrevolutionizedthewayweseethenaturalworld.WhilescientistsbrokenaturedownintopHumboldtwasforeverlookingtothewhole.Nothing,noteventhetiniestthisinsight,heinventedtheweboflife,theconceptofnatureasweknowittoday.HelinkedtogetherhisfindingswithinnovativechartsandillustrationsthatshowedtheconnectioWulfdividedherbookbetweenabiographyofHumboldt'slifeandsectionstracinghisinfluenceonCharlesDarwin,HenryD.Thoreau,JohnMuirandothers.Sheabouthisadventures.HisjourneysthroughtheAmericas,whichtookhimfromWashingtontoLima,fromhotplainstoicyheights,shapedhisvisionofnature.HevoyageddowntheOrinocoRiverandsawamixtureofharmonyandantagonism（對抗）,withplantsbattlingotherplantsforpreciousligHisjourneysfilledhimwithaweandconcernashenotedtheeffectsofagricultureandthegreatmassesofsteamandgasfromindustrialcenters.AndatLakeValencia,neffectsofdeforestationanddevelopedanearlyconceptofclimatechangecausedbygByhighlightinghowwehumansweredisturbingdelicateecologicaldynamics,Humboldt,asWulfwrites,“becamethefatheroftheenvironmentalmovement”.SoabsorbedarewetodayintotheworkofDarwin,JohnMuirandsubsequentgenerationsofotherthatHumboldtiseverywhereandnowhere.Fortunately,Wulf'sbookgraduallybringsthisimpressivefintoamuch-deservedfo24.HowdidHumboldt'sviewofnaturedifferfromthatofothers?A.HefocusedontinyB.HesawconnectionsbetweenelemC.Henoticednature'sdistinctiveD.Hebelievednaturecouldn'tbeunders25.WhatdoesthisbookcoveraccordingtoparagraphA.Humboldt'sinteractionwithothernaturalisB.Humboldt'sunderstandingofandtheimpactonnature.C.Humboldt'slifeandhisinfluencD.Humboldt'seffortsofprotectingthenaturalenvironment.26.WhatissuedidHumboldtidentifythroughhisexploraA.Theconsequencesofglobalwarming.B.Thetroublingimpactofhumanactivities.C.TheeffectsofclimatechangeonlanD.Theimbalancebetweenagricultureandindu27.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparaA.Wulfpossessesexcellentwritingskills.B.HumboldtalwaysputsforwardinnovativeiC.Wulfleavesagreatimpressiononothernaturalists.D.HumboldtgainsinadequaterecogniCThepotentialforAIlikeChatGPTtoaffecthowhumansinteractwithcomputersandtransformjobmanycompanyleadershead-scratching.AswithotherbreakthroughsinAI,ChatGPTraisesbigqueshowAIwouldimpactjobs.WebelievethatleadingcompaniesshouldneitherattempttoautomatehumanjobsnorwaitonthesideuntiltheshortcomingsofAIareironedout.Instead,companiesshouldtakpositivelyinfluencejobs.CustomerserviceprovidesaninstructivecaseinpointofthewaysAIwilltransform——notwipeout—jobs.Forexample,wefoundthattheworkforcustomertasks.WethenanalyzedhowAImightaffecteachofthosetasks.Fourofthetaskslikedirectingorganizationalactivitiesremainedunchangedandcouldbeperformedentirelybyhumans.Fourrepetitivetasks,includihepricesofgoodsandservicesandcollectingpayments,couldbefullyautomated.Fivetaskscoudtohelphumansworkmoreeffectively.Andfivenew,high-valuetasksemerge.Human,automated,updemergenttasks—thesearetheelementsofanewmixoftasksaroundwhichcompaniesshouldredesignhumanjobstogetthegreatestadvantagefromAI.InsteadofbeingdominatedbyAI,peopleareguidingthembyhumanexperienceandknowledge.Infact,thedevelopersofChatGPTarecontinuingtorefineitbasedonhowpeopleareusingitonline.AsoneofChatGPdeveloperspointedout,“ThisisChatGPT'stendencytopouroutanythingitwants...andtuneitbyteachingitwhatkindsofresponseshumanusersactuallyprefer.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“head-scratching”A.Excited.B.Confused.29.WhatchangewillAIbringtothecustomerservicedeparA.ThedepartmentaimstoreplacehumanworkerswithB.MosttasksinthedepartmentwillremainuntouchedbC.StaffinthedepartmentareexpectedtodetermineproductD.AIcanleadtonovelrolesforhu30.WhydoestheauthormentionthewordsofadeveloperofChatGPTinparagraph4?A.ToprovethatalargelanguagemodelisthekeB.ToshowthatChatGPTwillbecapableofspeakinganythinC.TosupportthatAIshouldremainunderhumancontrD.TosupportthatAIwillbesmarterthanhumansincommunicaA.AI:BeautyorBeaC.AIWillEnrich——NotErase—HD.ClearDivisionsofTasksinCustomerServiceDJadeBenjamin-Chungisworkingwithhercolleaguestoanalyzetheimpactofwaterandhygieinterventionsonhealthoutcomesinmiddle-andlow-incomeBanglamanycommonstrategiesusedtoprotectchildrenfromdisease,expected,inpartbecausetheytendtobeexpensiveanddifficultforpoorcommunitiesCuriousaboutwhatelsemightbecontributingtothepuzzlingresults,JadeandhercolcauserightbeneaththeAround70%ofruralhomesinBangladeshhavesoil-packedfloors.Asyoungchildrenthefloor,theyoftenabsorbtinyamountsofsoil-basedparasites（寄生蟲）thattransmitdisease.Theresearchersconsiderconcretefloors.Concreteflooconvenienttocleanandprohibitthespreadofpathogens（病原體）.JadementionedherideatoSarahBillington,anexpertonconcreteandbuilheardtheteam'sideaofbroadlyreplacingsoil-packedfloorswithconcrete,sheworriedtheapproachcouldunintendedconsequencesfortheclimateduetoheavycarbonemissionsfromconSoJadeandBillingtoninvitedotherStanfordexpertareeasilyfoundincountrieslikeBangladesh.Onepossibleincoal.Theresultingconcretemixisaffordable,durableTheexperimentalprocessbeganintheBlumeEarthquakeEngineeringCenter.JasonHerhardenedconcretetesttiles（瓷磚）madewiththealternative“green”cement（水泥）.HernandezthentookthetilesacrosscampustoBoehm'senvironmentalengineeringlab,whereheandhisteammatesipathogenslikeE.colitomeasurehowwelltheysurvivedonthesurinitialfindingssuggestedthatE.coliandAscarissumhavesim（厚板）andalternative“green”flyashslabs.Thismeamixcouldbeaseffectiveastraditionalconcreteatreducingdiseaset32.WhatdidJadeandhercolleaguesmainlyfA.FewfamilieslackedaccesstocleB.Soil-packedfloorswerecontributingtC.Low-incomehouseholdsbenefitedmorefromhygienepD.Mostkidsdidn'thavethehabitofwashinghandsregularly.33.WhydotheresearcherschoosetheflA.It'smoreenvironmentallyfriendB.Itreducesthecostofconcreteproduction.C.Itenhancestheconcrete'sresistancetopathogeD.It'sacommoningredientinBangladeshic34.WhydidJasonHernandeztakethetilestoBoehm’senvironmentalA.TomixtheflyashwithtraditionalcemB.Toexaminethetiles’durabilityundervariousconditC.Tomeasureifthetilesareeffectiveinreducingdiseasetransmission.D.Toanalyzetheenvironmentalimpactofproducingthealternativeconcrete.35.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingA.ToemphasizethebenefitsofconcretefloorsindailylifB.Toillustratetheenvironmentalimpactofconcreteproduction.C.Tomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofhygieneinterventions.D.Toinformreadersofasustainablemethodfordiseasereduction.Canyoutellifapersonhaspositivecharactertraitsbasedonfirstimpressions?Thethiimpressedbysomeone'slevelofeducation,income,andjobtitle.36It'susuallythelittlethingsthatmakethebiggestdifference.Herearesomespecificwaystojudgeaperson'scharacter. 37Youcanperceiveitwhenapersonholdstheviewthatheisnareferstoas“justabusboy（餐廳勤雜工）”.Akindpersonwillberespectfultoeverysingleperson,notjusttothosefromwhomhemightexpectsomeformofreturn.Thebestconversationsoccurwheneveryonefeelsheard,appreciated,andvalengageinmeaningfulconversations.38Moreover,speakingoftalking,oneshouldppersontalksaboutothers.Apersonwithagreatcharacterismoreinterestedinliftthemdown.Allpeoplehavedonethingsthatthey'renotproudof.Thebiggerchallengeisdetethat.Dotheyownuptotheirmistakes?39It'seaarrogance,andselfishness.ApersonofintegritywilladmithismistakesandmakeupfortheEventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavetheirshareofrejectionsandfailures.Peopleofstrongcharacterdon'tviewchallengesandfailuresasdeal-breakers.40AndonceatthetowhogavethemthemajorboosttogettothefiA.Inotherwords,theylistentotalB.LearningtoacceptfailuresisasignoC.AretheyconsistentintheiremotD.TheyseethemaspowerfullearningopE.OrdotheyimmediatelyshifttF.Thewaypeopletreatthosetheydon'tknowcanbereveaG.Butaperson'scharacterisnotrelatedtotheseexternalachiwords:“Youlookgreat.”IwasthemotheroftwoadoptedspecialneedschildrenwhenIdecidedtogobacktwerebeginningcollegethemselvesafteryearsof42,whensomethinginsidemehadn't44myselffirstfMyweighthad46asmyself-confidencesankunderthepressureofbeingthemotheroftwowonderfulyet47children.OftenIdidn'tfeelasifIhadtheanswOnedayafterIreturnedtocollege,Idressedinasuitpiecesof“fat”clothingfrommycloset.Ivowed（發(fā)皙）to51tobeseenwearing.Ibegantoexefelt53.IfIcouldloseweight,IcoulddoanytAsforthatprofessorwhogavemethe54,hehadnowayofknowingthatthosethreeplainwordsuttered（說）ona55Wednesdaymorningwouldtransformal41.A.differentB.special42.A.relaxingB.recoveringC.workingD.strugg43.A.criedB.whi44.A.refreshedB.found45.A.degreeB.jobC.tripD.task46.A.stabilizedB.climbe47.A.naughtyB.challen48.A.failingB.aiming49.A.dislikedB.underestimatedC.discriminatedD.unnot50.A.selectedB.c51.A.rebuildB.recoverC.recycle52.A.wentupB.leveledoutC.tookoffD.cameoff54.A.lessonB.55.A.randomB.warmTheword“robot”wascoinedin1920bytheCFormostoftheirhistory,robotshavebeeninelegantmechanical56（device）sittingoutofsightinbroughtcheapcamerasandsensors,fast58（wirMorerecentadvancesinmachinelearning59（add）softwaretomakerobotsbetterinformed（manage）industrialsettingsforeverydaylifeand,inthTheycouldnotbecomingat62bettertime.Manyindustridemandforworkershasrecoveredmuchfasterthanexpected63theworkforce,particularlyinAmerica.Thankstothee-commerceboom,arapid64（grow）hwarehousing,whererobotsarenoweasytobeseen,pickingitemsoffshelvesandhelpingpeoplepackexponentiallyrisingnumbersofboxes.Theyareevenbeginningtomoveslowlyalongsomepavemengoodsorfoodrighttopeople'sdoors.Nowadays,shortofworkersbutwithlotsofelderlyf（have）morerobotstoboostproductivitywouldbeagooNalalovedspendingherschoolholidaysandcouldn'tgetoutofbed!“Don'tworry,”Nalatoldhergrandma,“I'lllookaftereverything!”Sheknewhowtofeedalltheanimals:itwaseasy!Thechickensandduckshadpellets（丸）.Thehorsehadoats（燕麥）.Therewaspthefoursheepandthego“Whatagreathelpyouare,”GrandmasaidwhenNalabroughtherabowlofsoupforlunch.“It'snotrouble!”Nalasmiled.“I'llhavetogetupsoon,”Grandmasighed.“Nannywillneedmilking.”Nanny,thegoat,hadtobemilkedeveryday.Infact,shewouldcomeoutsideandbleat（咩咩叫）whenitw“Icandoit!”Nalasaidconfidently.Shehadn'ttriedmilkingyet,butshehadwatchedGrandmaGrandmawouldalwaysputonherspecialdressandstrawhtothemilkingshed,andWhenNannybleatedtobemilked,Nalawentouttoseeher.SheexpectedNannytofollowshedlikeNannydidwithGrandma,buttheanimaljuststoodthere.“Comeon,Nanny,”Nalasaid.“I'mmilkingyoutoday.Grandma'ssick,sowehavetoworktogether.”Nannyjustbleatedimpatiently,movingherfeetuncomfortably.“MaybeIneedtospeakmorefirmly,”Nalathought.“Nowlisten,Nanny.Iwantyoutofollowmetothemilkingshed.”“Hey,comebackhere!”Nalacalled.Nannystoppedandturnedaround.Shedidn'tlikethislittlestranger.GrandmaneveryelleAtthatmomentNalahadathink.Justthen,NalaspottedGrandma'sdressandthestrawhathan123456789CAACBCACACBBCCBBBAABADBBCBDBDCCBACDGFAEDCDBCABBADCADBCA【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了西藏在春季到來時四個值得游覽的景點21.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon部分中的“TGrandCanyon（峽谷）isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.”可知，雅魯藏布大峽谷是世22.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeManasarova部分中的“hometomorethan4023.B。推理判斷題。本文介紹了在春季到來時游客們可以游覽的四24.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Humboldtscientistsbrokenaturedownintoparts,Humboldtwasforeverlookingtothewhole.Nothing,note25.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WulfdividedherbookbetweenabiographyofHumboldt’slifeand26.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hisjourneysfilledhimwithaweandconcernashenotedtheeffectsof27.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Humboldtiseverywhereandnowhere.Fortunately,Wulf’s【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了人工智能取代人類工作，而是改變其工作方式。通過分析客戶服務(wù)領(lǐng)域，文章提出企業(yè)應(yīng)28.B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后一句中的“raisebigquestionsabouthowAIwouldimpactjobs”中的關(guān)鍵30.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段觀點句“InsteadofbeingdominatedbyAI,peopleareguidingthembyhuman31.C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章的主旨是“人工【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了以JadeBenjamin-Chung為首32.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Around70%ofruralhomesinBangladeshhavesoil-packedfloors.Asyoungchildrencrawl,eatandplayonthefloor,theyoftenabsor33.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“sheworriedtheapproachcouldhaveunintendedconsequenc34.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hernandezthentookthetilesacrosscampusenvironmentalengineeringlab,whereheandhisteammatesinjectedthetileswithpathogen35.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Thismeansthatwheninstalledathomes,thealternativ36.G。根據(jù)上文“it’seasytobeimpressedbysomeone’slevelofeducation,income,andjobtitle”和下文“It’susuallythelittlethingsthatmakethebiggestdifference.”可知，一個人的性格不是和外在成就有關(guān)系。37.F。第二段描述了一個人的性格可以根據(jù)他對38.A。根據(jù)空處上下文可知，一個人在聊天的時候傾聽他人會讓41.C。根據(jù)“Youlookgreat”可知，是三個簡單的詞，結(jié)合最后一段，尤其是“thosethreeplainwords”44.C。十來年“我”都沒有把自己放在首位，用“putoneself51.A。上句說清走了衣柜中的肥大的衣服，加上后面“我59.haveadded?？疾橹^語動詞的時態(tài)。關(guān)注與之并列的（hav60.wiser?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。根據(jù)與之并列的...59softwaretomakerobotsbet65.having?？疾閯用~（havingmor【參考范文】Ihavejustarrivedhome.ThankyouverymuchforthehospitalityIhavereceivedduringmystayhome!I'llrememberforeverthetimewespenttogether.I'mparticularlyimpressedbythelocaldishesyoupreparedformemouth!I'malsogratefulforyourshowingmearoucultureandhistory.It'syourwarmthandthoughtfulnessthathasmademytravelsuchanThanksagainandI'm【參考范文】AtthatmomentNalahadathink.MaybeshecouldtrickNannyfresh,greenbundleofgrassandwalkedtowardsNanny,herhandsstretchedout,hervoicegentlebutfion,Nanny,”shecoaxed（哄勸）.ButNannymerelysniffedat跑）furtheraway.Nalaclenchedherfists,hercheeksflus旋）insideher.ShechasedNannyacrosstheyard,butthestubborngoatstoppingtoglancebackasifchallengingher.Justthen,NalaspottedGrandma'sdressandthestrawhathangingovherself,“ifNannywon'tlistentome,maybeshe’lllistento...Grandma.”Withhermindmadeup,Nalaslippedintothedress,adjustingitsoversizedsleeves,andplacedthestrawhatonherheasteadywalkandsoothing（撫慰的）voice,shesteppedconfTimeformilking!”Nanny'searsflicked（快速移動）,herheadjerking（猝然一動）upinsurpriseand,toNala'sastonishment,shebegantrottingtowardher!Shemadeit.AgrstillasNalacarefullymilkedher.Foramoment,itfeltasifthefarmtrulywashM:Goodmorning,SpringdaleHw:Goodmorning.ThisisJaneLee.IM:I'msorrytohearthat.I'llgivehimthedayofftoday.W:Yes.Godownthismainstreet,turnnexttothelibrary.W:WeneedacakefM:MakesureyourcellphoneischaM:I'vegotapowerbankincaseW:Goodthinking.I'mgoingtogetsomemoM:Ithinkit'stimetopushmylimits.M:I'mgoingtorunamarathW:You'veneverrunamarathonbeforeandIthinkitwillbeanincrediblechW:IamlookingtoadoptapetwiM:You'vecometotherightplace!Wehavemanyrescuedcatshere.（6）Doyouhaveasizeorcolorofyourcat?M:That'sgreat.Wehaveacoupleofcatsthatareaboutthreeocurious.WouldyouliketoW:I'mlookingforagiftformydad’sbirthdaynextweek,butIcan'treallythinM:DoyouhaveanythinginparticularinW:No,Ijustdon'tknow.I'vebeenthinkingaboutitforweeks,butnothingseemsM:Howaboutawatch?We'verecentlylaunchedacoupleofgreatwatches.W:Notwatches.IgavehimoneforFather'sDaylastyear