中考初中英語介詞辨析練習題一、選擇題1．Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),the C．/,a D．the,the2．In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填 D．不填;不填3．Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;theC．the;a D．a(chǎn);/4．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the5．Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;the6．Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool，____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni．A．a(chǎn);theone B．a(chǎn);one C．the;one D．the;one7．“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．a(chǎn);a8．---Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe______greatsuccess.---No,Ihavebeenbusypreparingalltheoffice______thesedays.A．/;equipments B．the;equipment C．/;equipment D．a(chǎn);equipment9．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the10．–Sorry,Ibrokeyourglassby_________accident.–Nevermind.Icanbuy_________inthenearbysupermarket.A．a(chǎn)n;it B．/;it C．/;one D．a(chǎn)n;one11．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the12．—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．the,an C．the,a D．a(chǎn),the二、選擇題13．JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthansolvingamystery.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing14．TheshopassistantinXinhuaBookstorerecommendedmethefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,but________wastomytaste.A．a(chǎn)ll B．neither C．nothing D．none三、選擇題15．Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation16．—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A．habit B．project C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)dvice17．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice18．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction19．—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price20．–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information四、選擇題21．Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．smallerandsmaller D．lessandless22．—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．humorous C．confident D．patient23．Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live24．—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure25．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common26．—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent27．MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous五、選擇題28．WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by29．Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to30．Ifyourtemperatureis_______37.3°,youshouldgotothedoctorinsteadofgoingtoschool.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)gainst C．under D．below31．Switzerlandlies________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond32．Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A．through B．towards C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond33．Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．for六、選擇題34．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup35．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway36．—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．pointitout37．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby38．Lastweekafiremancametoourschoolandtolduswhattodoifafire________.A．breaksout B．worksout C．putsout D．runsout39．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout七、選擇題40．—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A．don’tneedto;mending B．needed;tobemendedC．don’tneed;mend D．need;tomend41．—Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingascareeraftergraduation?—I________goabroadforfurthereducationinstead.Butitdepends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall八、選擇題42．—JanewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—________greatprogressshehasmade!HerEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What43．—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What44．—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A．Howbigdisaster B．HowgoodluckC．Whatabigdisaster D．Whatgoodluck45．What_______fineweatheritis!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/46．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A．Whatastrangeweather B．WhatanunusualweatherC．Whatunusualweather D．Howunusualweather47．—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa48．What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事?。?9．Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How50．______greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa51．—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A．How;What B．Whata;How C．How;Whata D．What;Whata52．Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A．what；unlessB．how；unlessC．how；ifD．what；if53．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa54．"__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A．Whatgreatprogress B．HowabigmistakeC．Whatabigmistake D．Howgreatprogress55．________hehasprovidedforus!A．Whatausefuladvice B．WhatusefulsuggestionsC．Howusefultheadvice D．Howusefulsuggestions九、選擇題56．Theairpollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.__________!A．Whatashame B．Whatshame C．Whatasurprise D．Whatsurprise57．—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar58．—______doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?—Perhapsinonemorehour.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題59．Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A．cancels B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．willbecancelled60．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A．stoplistening B．tostoptolistenC．tostoplistening D．stoptolisten61．—Hello,Helen!—Oh,Jim!Whatasurprise!I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.A．told B．tell C．willbetold D．wastold62．—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A．needed B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．wereneeded D．willbeneeded十一、選擇題63．—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A．willmakeB．hasmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking64．Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A．isrepairing B．isbeingrepairedC．hasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired65．—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth—West?—I_____toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts.A．wastrying B．havetriedC．a(chǎn)mtrying D．tried66．—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A．repair B．repaired C．a(chǎn)mrepairing D．haverepaired67．—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A．wore B．a(chǎn)rewearing C．werewearing D．haveworn68．—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A．flies B．fly C．a(chǎn)mflying D．flew69．—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading十二、選擇題70．Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．for B．so C．but D．or71．I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．until72．Ihadafever,_Iwenttoseeadoctor.A．for B．or C．but D．so73．Thelastbushadleftwhenwearrived，_____wehadtofindahoteltostayforthenight．A．so B．but C．or D．because74．Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport，______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane．A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．so D．or75．Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．soD．but76．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or十三、選擇題77．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay78．—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A．howlargeZhangjiajieis B．whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC．howlargeisZhangjiajie D．whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor十四、選擇題79．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork80．—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．Nopain,nogainC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Practicemakesperfect十五、選擇題81．—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．It’snothing82．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.83．—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A．It’suptoyou B．Ofcoursenot C．Youreadmymind D．It’shardtosay84．—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A．Goahead B．Withpleasure C．Forgetit D．That’sright十六、選擇題85．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.A．tofollow B．following C．followed D．follows86．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A．working B．worked C．towork D．work87．Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A．steal;call B．tosteal;callC．stealing;tocall D．stealing;calling88．MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．a(chǎn)ttendingC．a(chǎn)ttendD．toattend89．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．notmoving;aren’tusedto B．nottomove;aren’tusedto C．notmoving;didn’tuseto D．nottomove;didn’tuseto90．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming91．You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.A．startsmoking B．starttosmoke C．stopsmoking D．stoptosmoke92．—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?—Noproblem.A．use B．touse C．using D．used93．Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps十七、選擇題94．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith95．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?—I'mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．willread96．Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A．joined B．hasjoined C．hasbeenin D．was97．—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasarrivedin D．hasbeenin98．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A．willsit B．sits C．sat D．hassat99．StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．wasdead100．Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A．hasjoined B．hasbeenin C．joined D．wasin101．SinceTencentreleasedWechat,it________oneofthemostpopularappsintheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．hasbeen D．was十八、選擇題102．Sofar,Mikehasspentabout$28,000onthehouseand__________ittocostabout$38,000whenitisfinishedandfurnished.A．expected B．expectsC．hasexpected D．willexpect103．Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A．take B．takesC．took D．hastaken104．Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefactthatithasnosolidevidence.A．willberemainingB．remainedC．remainsD．hadremained.105．Honesty___________animportantroleinachild’sabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterlife.A．played B．playsC．hadplayed D．hasplayed106．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured107．-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A．iswornB．wearsC．iswearingD．hasworn108．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served109．—Themoon________itsfirstfemaleastronautbytheyear2024.—Wow,thiswilltrulybearemarkablemomentinhistory.A．haswelcomed B．iswelcomed C．welcomed D．willwelcome十九、選擇題110．—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that111．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which112．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece（杰作）inmodemengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.A．what B．why C．where D．which113．—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．which B．who C．whom D．what114．—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A．/;if B．which;since C．that;when D．who;if115．—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A．which B．whose C．what D．inwhich二十、選擇題116．—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since117．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though118．Fatherwassoproudof_________shehasmade________heshowedherworksofartonTiktok.A．what;that B．that;that C．what;what D．that;what119．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because120．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．since【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省會昆明成了一個水的世界。特指云南的省會用the或不填，指一個水的世界用a，故選C?？键c：考查冠詞。2．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。intheeyesof在……的眼中；所以第一空應該填the；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二空不填冠詞；可知選C項?？键c：考查冠詞3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢想。故A正確。4．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,實際上，事實上；第二空，根據(jù)謂語動詞是is單數(shù)可知填the，thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點：考查冠詞5．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞.上文春天是一個好時候,為泛指,用不定冠詞.下文有限定詞2011,為特指,用定冠詞,故選A.6．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞和代詞，第一空填a，abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一個更好的揚州中學，第二空填one，代指aschool，選B。7．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語：sortof幾分，有點，所以前不加冠詞，第二空是特指，后面有定語從句修飾，所以先行詞前需加the。因此答案選C。8．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和名詞復數(shù)。句意：---你看過那位著名導演，導演的新電影了嗎?據(jù)說非常成功。---沒有，這些天我一直在忙著準備所有的辦公設備。success為不可數(shù)名詞，但asuccess強調(diào)是“一件〔個〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項正確?！军c睛】抽象名詞是指表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的名詞。抽象名詞一般為不可數(shù)名詞，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定場合下，某些抽象名詞和某些物質(zhì)名詞可以具體化為個體名詞，這時它們具有可數(shù)名詞的功能，這種情況我們稱之為抽象名詞具體化?，F(xiàn)將中學階段常見的這類名詞歸納如下：一、表示抽象的特性、狀態(tài)、思維以及動作行為的一次、一種、一場、一類等的名詞，有時可具體化為可數(shù)名詞。這時常組成“a／an＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結構。如：HehasagreatinterestinEnglish．他對英語顯得很感興趣。二、表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感、情緒的人或物，這類名詞有的已經(jīng)完全轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，詞義也有所變化。如：抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。如：抽象名詞（不可數(shù)）具體化（個體名詞，可數(shù)名詞）insurprise驚訝地asurprise一件令人驚訝的事winsuccess獲得成功asuccess一個(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success為不可數(shù)名詞，但asuccess強調(diào)是“一件〔個〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項正確。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來自一個歐洲國家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。10．C解析：C【解析】句意：-對不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-沒關系，我可以在附近的超市里再買一塊。an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音發(fā)音開頭，表示泛指一個；it它，代詞，代指上文提到的事物；one一個，可以做代詞，代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個事物。第一個空是固定短語byaccident偶然，不小心，中間沒有冠詞；根據(jù)句意可知，第二個空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一個，故用one。選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——遺憾的是，吳孟達幾個月前病逝了?！堑?。我們感到失去了一位偉大的演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你最近看過電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，當然。我想不出比這更感人的了?？疾楣谠~的用法。au不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；第一空根據(jù)“Hi,Mom”可知，此處是特指的電影，用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指一部更感人的電影，這里用不定冠詞，more首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，用不定冠詞a。故選C。二、選擇題13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：杰夫夢想成為像夏洛克·霍姆斯那樣的偵探。他認為沒有什么比解開一個謎更令人興奮的了?？疾榇~辨析。everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.”可知，此處指沒有什么比解謎更令人興奮了。故選D。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：新華書店的店員向我推薦了四大中國古典小說，但沒有一本合我的口味?？疾榇~辨析。all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；nothing沒有什么，沒有一件東西；none三者或三者以上全都不。根據(jù)but可知，此處表否定，表達“都不適合我的口味”，結合前面“fourgreatclassicalChinesenovels”是三者以上，所以此處應該用none。故選D。三、選擇題15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：所有的準備都白費了，因為訪問被取消了?，F(xiàn)在把它收起來。考查名詞辨析。pollution污染；connection連接；suggestion建議；preparation準備。根據(jù)“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知，此處表示所有的準備都白費了。故選D。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你和我一樣，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床嗎？——從來沒有。我想你最好改掉這個習慣?？疾槊~詞義辨析。habit習慣；project工程；ability能力；advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個不好的習慣，所以這里表示“最好改掉這個習慣”。故選A。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你聽說過電視的一項新技術嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會給人們的生活帶來很大的不同?？疾槊~辨析，surprise驚喜；progress進步；difference差別；choice選擇。固定短語：makeagreatdifference“有很大差別；有很大的影響”，符合語境“給人們的生活帶來很大的不同”。故選C。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對不起。但你可以在手機上下載一個地圖應用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方?？疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知，應是顯示位置。故選B。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得建鄴圖書館怎么樣？——太棒了！我對它的高標準服務特別滿意。考查名詞。cost價值；value價值；standard標準；price價格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知，此處指的是對圖書館的高標準服務特別滿意。故選C。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：﹣﹣你能給我一些關于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎？﹣﹣好吧，讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣；knowledge知識；suggestions建議；information消息。根據(jù)onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關于如何度假，這是一種建議，故選C。四、選擇題21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：令人悲傷的是老虎的數(shù)量越來越少了。考查形容詞辨析。moreandmore越來越多；fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越??；lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)“Sadly”可知老虎的數(shù)量越來越少，主語是thenumber，數(shù)量是一個數(shù)字，只用大小之分，故此處用smallerandsmaller。故選C。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——琳達這些天練習小提琴一個小時?！抑懒恕＿@會讓她有足夠的信心在今晚的舞臺上表演?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active積極的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“toperformonstagetonight”可知，是上臺有自信，故選C。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今晚電視將直播籃球賽?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生機勃勃的，活躍的；live活的；現(xiàn)場直播的；living活著的；alive活著，在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知，這里是籃球比賽通過電視現(xiàn)場直播的。故選B。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇，《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎?！斘衣牭竭@個消息的時候，我真的很驚訝，因為這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的，驚訝的；lucky幸運的；confident自信的；sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知，這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項，所以此處使用surprised，表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎消息的時候很驚訝”。故選A。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么有學問的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤。——難道你不知道常識比知識更有價值嗎。考查形容詞辨析。general普遍的；usual通常的；special特殊的；common普通的。固定搭配“常識commonsense”，故選D。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我已經(jīng)盡力了，但還是解決不了這些問題?！獎e著急，兒子。沒有人是完美的，每個人都會時不時地失敗?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根據(jù)下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推斷空格是安慰兒子，沒有人是完美的，每個人都會時不時地失??；故選C。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鄭先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500萬給他家鄉(xiāng)的學校?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。so…that引導的是結果狀語從句，從句表示"他捐了500萬給家鄉(xiāng)的學校"，可知，空格處表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格處填generous。故選D。五、選擇題28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“中國肝膽外科專家”吳孟超在周六去世，享年99歲?？疾榻樵~。on具體的某一天；in在某一年；at具體的某一時刻；by不遲于。根據(jù)“theageof99”可知表達“在99歲高齡的時候”，用短語“attheageof”。故選C。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在西方國家，孩子們在10月31日晚上玩“不給糖就搗蛋”游戲?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時間點等；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具體的時間；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31st”可知，此處表示具體的時間，要用on。故選C。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你的體溫高于37.3°，你應該去看醫(yī)生而不是去上學。考查介詞詞義辨析。above在……上方，超過；against反對，倚著；under在……下面，常指正下方；below在……下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你應該去看醫(yī)生而不是去上學”可知，此句是說如果體溫高于37.3°，故選A。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：瑞士位于法國、德國、奧地利和意大利之間?？疾榻樵~。between在……之間，多用于兩者之間；among在……之間，多用于三者或三者以上；against反對，靠著；beyond超過；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達的是國家的地理位置，英語中用between，表示每兩個之間的相互關系，在這里構成“betweenA,BandC”的結構，故選A。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，但是我們不能放棄因為追夢是有價值的。考查介詞詞義辨析。through通過；towards朝，向；against對抗，碰撞；beyond超過。根據(jù)句意表示我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，againstourwill對抗，違背我們的意愿。故選C。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我媽媽翻遍了亂七八糟的書，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鉛筆在《哈利波特》這本書的下面?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；across橫穿，橫過；through穿過，透過；for為了，searchfor+名詞，表示具體尋找的目標，根據(jù)句意可知，媽媽尋找的是鉛筆，而不是尋找書，所以排除D。across多強調(diào)從表面穿過，through則強調(diào)從空間（內(nèi)部）穿過，根據(jù)句意，媽媽從亂七八糟的書里面找到了我的鉛筆，可知此處強調(diào)在書堆內(nèi)部找，故選C。六、選擇題34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院鼓勵病人?？疾閯釉~短語。cheerfor為……歡呼；helpfor幫助；putup張貼；cheerup使振作起來。根據(jù)句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵病人，故選D。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個碗柜。考查動詞短語辨析。putup舉起，張貼；putin安裝；puton穿上；putaway整理。根據(jù)“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為了提高我的英語水平，我已經(jīng)制定了一個詳細的計劃。——太棒了！我想你接下來要做的就是將它實施?？疾閯釉~短語。pickout挑選出；carryout實施；findout查明；pointout指出。根據(jù)“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”結合常識可知，有了計劃后，下一步應是實施計劃。故選B。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習慣讀英語了?！堑?，英語非常重要。英語在英國和其它的一些國家作為第一語言來使用?？疾閡sed短語的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事；usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedby被……來使用；beusedas被用作……；根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，第一句表達“習慣于”，應用beusedtodoing；結合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表達“被當作”，應用beusedas，故選C。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，一名消防隊員來到我們學校，告訴我們?nèi)绻l(fā)生火災該怎么辦?？疾閯釉~短語。breaksout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；worksout解決；putsout撲滅；runsout用完。根據(jù)“Lastweekafiremancametoourschool”及常識可知消防員告訴我們著火了怎么辦，用breaksout表示火災的突發(fā)。故選A。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎？——當然可以。是這樣的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveaway捐贈；giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知，說話人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包，“giveout”符合語境，故選D。七、選擇題40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想足夠了。我們不需要做這么多椅子?！也贿@么認為。因為將近四分之一需要修理?？疾閚eed的用法。根據(jù)“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知，第一處表示“不需要”，排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被動，故選A。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你決定畢業(yè)后從事教書工作了嗎？——我可能出國深造。但要看情況?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須，一定；should應該，shall的過去式；may可能；shall應該。根據(jù)“Butitdepends.”可知，出國深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故選C。八、選擇題42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——簡在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎?！〉昧硕嗝创蟮倪M步?。∷挠⒄Z過去很差?？疾楦袊@句。本句強調(diào)的中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞progress，應用What引導感嘆句，結構為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故選D。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的天氣!——是的，那天蘇州有很多人受了重傷?？疾楦袊@句。觀察句子，這里省略了主謂，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有定冠詞a，排除選項AB。根據(jù)“what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”和“how+adj.+主謂”，可知應該用what，故選D。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們在執(zhí)行任務時遇到了多大的災難呀！——多虧了志愿者，我們才得以避免。考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，其結構是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語；what感嘆名詞，其結構是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語。根據(jù)下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知這里遇到了災難。排除B,D；這里感嘆名詞disaster，用what感嘆，故選C。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：今天的天氣多么好呀！考查零冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。這里是感嘆句，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加冠詞。根據(jù)題意，故選D。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化?！以偻獠贿^，多不尋常的天氣啊！考查感嘆句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來引導感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C。【點睛】英語感嘆句由

what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how

后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語+謂語?。?）what+

形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?/p>

3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+

謂語！47．B解析：B【詳解】考點：感嘆句根據(jù)______terriblemessyouhavemade！可知這是一個感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是一個可數(shù)名詞mess,前面被形容詞terrible修飾，故用what,因terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故前面加冠詞a。故選：B48．無49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明?。”绢}考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，可知，此空應填Whata，故選B。50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣??！根據(jù)greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選A。51．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好?。∥覀兺娴枚嚅_心啊！本題考查感嘆句。How后面修飾形容詞或者副詞，其結構為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語；what修飾名詞，其結構為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語。第一句中心詞是lovely，可填How；第二句中有固定短語haveagoodtime玩得高興，可知用填whata。故應選C。52．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：直到你親眼看見你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀！If表示如果；unless表示除非不；第一個空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意可知該選B考點：考查感嘆句53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩??！考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導的感嘆句：how+主語+謂語動詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞！又根據(jù)感嘆句