重慶科技職業(yè)學院單招《英語》預測復習考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Mustwecleantheclassroomrightnow?No,you（）.You（）cleanitafterlunch.A.needn't;mustB.mustn't;canC.needn't;mayD.mustn't;must答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！癕ust...?”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。A選項中“must”語氣強硬，不符合語境；B選項“mustn't”表示“禁止”，不正確；C選項“needn't”符合否定回答，“may”表示“可以”，語氣較委婉，符合“午飯后打掃”的意思。所以選C選項。2、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?

—_______A.I’mLily.B.WhoareyouC.ThisisLilyspeaking.D.Nothanks.答案:C解析:這道題考查電話用語。在英語中，接電話時說“我是……”要用“Thisis...speaking.”。A選項“I’mLily.”用于面對面介紹自己；B選項“Whoareyou”不禮貌；D選項“Nothanks.”用于拒絕。所以當接電話時應選C選項“ThisisLilyspeaking.”3、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Asherincomeincreased,___.A.she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB.she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC.she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD.she

felt

very

proud

of

herself答案:A解析:隨著妻子收入的增加，她在家庭中的經(jīng)濟地位提升，而丈夫可能因自身經(jīng)濟地位相對下降而感到不安。這種情況下，夫妻間可能出現(xiàn)權(quán)力和地位的不平衡，導致丈夫與妻子之間產(chǎn)生隔閡和矛盾。這種差距感不僅體現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟層面，還可能影響到雙方的自我認同和家庭角色分配，進而對婚姻關系造成負面影響。因此，妻子收入增加后，夫妻雙方需要通過有效的溝通和理解來調(diào)整彼此的關系，以維護婚姻的和諧。4、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.Smithhadtowaituntil__.A.there

was

only

one

yellow

Beta400sin

the

car-parkB.there

was

only

one

car

in

the

car

park.C.there

were

no

bright

yellow

cars

in

the

car-parkD.there

was

no

one

about

to

look

at

him答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Smith在停車場找不到自己的黃色Beta400s汽車，因為有很多相同顏色和型號的車。他嘗試用自己的鑰匙開其他車時，引起了路人的異樣目光。因此，他選擇等待，直到停車場里只剩下他那一輛黃色Beta400s汽車，這樣他才能確定哪輛是自己的。所以正確答案是A，即“Mr.Smith一直等到停車場里只剩下他那一輛黃色Beta400s汽車”。5、Theteacheragreed（）lessonstohisstudents.A.giveB.thathegiveC.togiveD.thathewillgive答案:C解析:這道題考查“agree”的用法?！癮greetodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“同意做某事”。A選項“give”形式錯誤；B選項“thathegive”結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；D選項“thathewillgive”時態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)均不符合。C選項“togive”符合“agreetodosth.”的用法，所以應選C。6、Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof答案:C解析:這道題考查短語的用法。在大城市，由于空間缺乏，越來越多的高層建筑被建造?！癷nsearchof”意為“尋找”；“inplaceof”意為“代替”；“forlackof”表示“因為缺乏”；“forfearof”意為“唯恐”。這里說因為空間缺乏才建高樓，C選項“forlackof”符合語境。7、Therewillbelesspollution（）morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，if引導條件狀語從句。題中“morepeopleusepublictransportation”是條件，“Therewillbelesspollution”是結(jié)果。如果更多人使用公共交通，就會有更少污染，所以用if連接符合邏輯。A項but表轉(zhuǎn)折，B項though表讓步，C項unless表除非，均不符合題意。8、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第10空填（）。A.concentratedonB.dependedonC.insistedonD.countedon答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，教授在課堂上讓學生們觀察一張帶有黑點的白紙，并讓他們思考所看到的內(nèi)容。這里，教授的目的是引導學生專注于黑點，以此來類比生活中的問題和困難。因此，第10空應填“concentratedon”，意為“集中注意力于”。這個短語準確地描述了學生們的行為，即他們將注意力集中在黑點上，而忽視了更大的背景，即白紙，這也反映了人們在生活中常常過于關注小問題而忽略大局的現(xiàn)象。9、Ifyoustick（）hardatEnglish,youmustbesuccessful.A.workB.toworkingC.toworkD.tobeworking答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語“sticktodoingsth.”（堅持做某事）的用法。在英語語法中，stick后接介詞to再加動詞的-ing形式。A選項work是動詞原形，C選項towork是動詞不定式，D選項tobeworking不符合該短語的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應選B選項“toworking”，表示“堅持努力學習英語”。10、Listeningtothe（）musicalwaysmakesme().A.relaxed;relaxingB.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxedD.relaxing;relaxing答案:C解析:這道題考查relaxed和relaxing的用法。relaxing修飾物，意為“令人放松的”；relaxed修飾人，意為“感到放松的”。music是物，用relaxing；me是人，用relaxed。所以聽令人放松的音樂總是讓我感到放松，答案選C。11、Marywon'tcometotheconcert（）shehasgottoomuchworktodo.A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，連詞用于連接句子成分或句子。根據(jù)題意，Mary不來音樂會，原因是她有太多工作要做。“because”表示原因，符合句子邏輯?！皊o”表示結(jié)果；“until”表示直到；“although”表示盡管。所以答案選D，“because”能準確解釋Mary不來音樂會的原因。12、Herememberedhe（）anewsweater,buthe（）forit.A.haschosen;haspaidB.haschosen;hasn'tpaidC.hadchosen;hadpaidD.hadchosen;hadn'tpaid答案:D解析:這道題考查過去完成時的用法。過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作?！皉emembered”是過去時，在此之前“選擇”和“付款”的動作已完成，要用過去完成時。A、B選項時態(tài)錯誤。C選項中“hadpaid”與題意不符，應是“hadn'tpaid”未付款，所以選D。13、Eitheryouortheheadmaster（）theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和“betodo”的用法。在“Either...or...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，這里靠近的是theheadmaster，所以用單數(shù)?！癰etodo”有“按計劃、安排要做某事”的意思。根據(jù)題意，在會議上給優(yōu)秀學生頒發(fā)獎品是計劃中的事，所以選D。14、Washe（）tospeakatthemeetingyesterday?A.firstB.afirstC.thefirstD.one答案:C解析:這道題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。在英語中，序數(shù)詞前通常要加定冠詞“the”?！癴irst”表示“第一”，在句中作表語時，前面需要加“the”。這里問“他昨天在會議上是第一個發(fā)言的嗎？”，所以應該用“thefirst”，A選項“first”缺少定冠詞，B選項“afirst”表述錯誤，D選項“one”不符合題意。15、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(11)選（）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在句子“Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis”中，需要填入一個代詞來表達“做一些類似這樣的事情”。選項A的“anything”通常用于否定句或疑問句中，表示“任何事情”；選項C的“nothing”表示“沒有事情”；選項D的“everything”表示“所有事情”。而選項B的“something”用于肯定句中，表示“一些事情”，符合句子的語境和語法要求。因此，正確答案是B。16、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第6空填（）。A.sayB.canC.thinkD.hope答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文“They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish”，結(jié)合上下文理解，此處表達的是當說話者是英國人時，他們能夠理解對方的話。選項B“can”表示“能夠”，符合語境。而選項A“say”表示“說”，選項C“think”表示“認為”，選項D“hope”表示“希望”，均不符合此處語境。因此，正確答案是B。17、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）A.whyhomeworkishardtodoB.whystudentsshoulddohomeworkC.howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD.whenstudentsshoulddohomework答案:B解析:第一段主要闡述了家庭作業(yè)對于學生來說的重要性。首先指出家庭作業(yè)是全球?qū)W生的一個問題，是學生學習生活的重要組成部分，并且是復習課堂所學內(nèi)容、理解重要概念的最佳方式。因此，該段主要討論的是為什么學生應該做家庭作業(yè)，即選項B。18、Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways（）you（）acarefuldriver.A.think;areB.amthinking;areC.thought;wereD.think;were答案:C解析:這道題考查時態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時think表示現(xiàn)在的看法；過去時thought表示過去的看法。根據(jù)語境，“我不理解你怎么得了罰單”，說明“我過去認為你是個謹慎的司機”，是過去的想法，要用過去時thought，且賓語從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài)were。所以答案選C。19、Theguestsaskedforthree（）.A.cupsofteaB.cupsofteasC.glassesofteasD.glassoftea答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的數(shù)量表達。在英語中，“tea”表示“茶”時是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，所以B、C選項錯誤?！癱up”意為“杯”，“glass”意為“玻璃杯”，“threecupsoftea”表示“三杯茶”，是常見的正確表達，A選項符合。而D選項“glass”用單數(shù)且“tea”錯誤，所以這道題選A。20、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.s(oa)pB.abr(oa)dC.r(oa)dD.c(oa)t答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oa”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項“soap”、C選項“road”、D選項“coat”中“oa”的讀音相同。而B選項“abroad”中“oa”的讀音與其他三個不同。通過對這些單詞讀音的辨別，可得出答案為B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put2、[未知題型(5)]SpringinChina（）(last)fromFebruarytoApril．答案:lasts3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread．Ihave（）read（）aninterestingbookbefore．答案:never;such4、[未知題型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave5、[未知題型(5)]（）(10月1日)isourNationalDay．答案:October1st6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976．Aterribleearthquakehappenedthen．Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976（）aterrible．earthquake（）答案:when;happened7、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Hewasverypoorthen．Hecouldnotgotoschool．答案:Hewastoopoortogotoschoolthen．8、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

WhathappenedtoJohnChapmanprobablyattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundnothingandremainedverypoor.B.Hefoundgoldandgavesometoothersinneed.C.Hefoundgoldandkeptitonhisown.D.Hefoundnothingandgavehisdreamup.答案:B解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，約翰·查普曼在倫敦橋上做了一個夢，夢見一個男人會引導他找到很多錢。后來，他在家鄉(xiāng)的老蘋果樹附近的花園里挖到了金子。雖然故事中并沒有明確提到他將金子分給其他人，但根據(jù)選項和故事的道德傾向，最合理的答案是他找到了金子并可能將一些金子給了有需要的人。9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildre