13/16Unit5單元過關(guān)檢測第一部分:閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat，likeanimals，treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration？UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest，Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact，theoppositeistrue：treessurvivethroughtheircooperationandsupport，passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks，makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神經(jīng)元）inourbrains，andwhenonetreeisdestroyed，itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”，usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgenerationtransportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed，wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedyingbutwenevergivethemthechance.Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture”Theunderlinedwords“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph3probablymeanthattrees______.A.competeforsurvivalB.protecttheirownwealthC.dependoneachotherD.providesupportfordyingtrees2.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey______.A.passonnutritiontoyoungtreesB.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansC.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestD.knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A.howyoungtreessurviveB.howtreesgrowoldC.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.how“treesocieties”work4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreinNeedofProtectionC.TreesAreMoreAwesomethanYouThinkD.TreesContributetoOurSocietyB（2018·全國Ⅱ卷）ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries，strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although，becauseoftheirseeds，raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白質(zhì)），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物質(zhì)）.Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminaandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（櫻桃），theyaresodeliciouswhocares？However，theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose，selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureoftheIfyouhaveajuicer，youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruitOutcomesa“softserve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.5.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminAC.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.6.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.7.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.8.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.CModerninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldinsideaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboasts(吹噓)ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplaneourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindinanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdanger,accordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothingorevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedosowemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced:theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.9.Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause_______.A.ourloveofspeedseemsnever-endingB.timeislimitedCthepricesareincreasinglyhighD.themanufacturersboastalot10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thepresentandpasttimes.B.Machineryandhumanbeings.C.Imaginationsandinventions.D.Moderntechnologyanditsinfluence.D（2020·山東?？季恚㎡rganicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood，butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However，therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnonorganicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicalssuchaspesticides（殺蟲劑）.Inmanycountries，organicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren’tenoughorganicingredients（原料），suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today，manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.12.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.FreshnessD.Variety.13.Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompanies’products.14.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.ArecipebookB.Achemistrypaper.C.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisabigdream?16Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealisingdreamsheyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheselfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.17Mostpeopleareinfuencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamscometrue.18Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.19Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworldFortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealiseabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeactiontheywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.20FamilyandFriendsHowBigDreamsDieDoesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong.Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat21.Twoofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere22togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery23village.Thefirstrichman,seeingthe24situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave25allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe26seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle27tothemHemadesurethattheyeach28theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto29forsometime.Then,heleft.Thesecondrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,30andwentstraightthroughthe31withoutstopping.Thefirstrichmansawthisfromadistanceandthoughtthesecondrichmanlackedsympathy.However,threedayslater,thesecondrichmancameintheoppositedirection.Hewas32travellingquicklybuthiswaggons,33thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen34,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof35.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.21.A.loss B.expectations C.success D.problems22.A.standing B.travelling C.gathering D.running23.A.faraway B.poor C.different D.ancient24.A.curious B.worrying C.dangerous D.puzzling25.A.thevillagers B.hisservants C.theothers D.therest26.A.could B.might C.should D.must27.A.interest B.concern C.used D.attraction28.A.returned B.gained C.offered D.received29.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share30.A.turnedback B.setout C.showedoff D.speededup31.A.village B.land C.field D.road32.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed33.A.exceptfor B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.alongwith34.A.loading B.treasuring C.carrying D.earning35.A.food B.jewels C.money D.seeds第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2020·浙江卷）Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived36,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyearstheybegantodependlesson37couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson38huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood39（need）.Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexpertoftechnology40(change)live.Byabout6，000BC，people41(discover）thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe42(season），plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，43（make）useofannualfoodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfieldsThisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Thenwith44riseofscience，changesbegan.Newmethods45（mean）thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso，thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers（化肥）havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動(dòng)。請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.農(nóng)場情況；2.采摘過程；3.個(gè)人感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.題目已為你寫好。題目：MyWeekend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。（2020·浙江1月卷改編）“I’mgoingtomissyousomuch，Poppy，”saidthetall，thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparentsandsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions(情緒)getthebetter.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit,”hesaid.“I’llseeyoubackhomeinamonth,okay?”Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn’tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavoritetoy,oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisitPoppydidn’t.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirljustwasn’therusualcheerfulself.Herownersstartedtogetworried.“WhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup?”askedDad.“We’vetriedeverything.”“Ihaveanidea，butitmightbealittlecrazy，”smiledMom.“Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus，thisplacecoulduseabitoffun.Let’sgetalittledogforPoppy.”Itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhomeasusual，butwhenshesawthebox，shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging（擺動(dòng)）eversoslowlythenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewweekslatertheboyarrivedhomefromuniversity_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了樹木之間的依存關(guān)系。1.C根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“…treessurvivethroughtheircooperationandsupport，passingaroundnecessarynutrition‘dependingonwhoneedsit’.”可知上文提到達(dá)爾文的適者生存的理論，而相反的是樹是彼此依賴的，因此選C。2.A根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration，transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.”可知mothertrees極其重要是因?yàn)樗鼈儗I養(yǎng)傳給小樹，因此選A。3.Dit出現(xiàn)在文章最后一段，但實(shí)際上它指代的是上一段提到的內(nèi)容，人們砍倒快死的mothertrees時(shí)不知道樹的社會(huì)依存關(guān)系由此可知i指的是“樹的社會(huì)”是怎么運(yùn)作的，因此選D。4.C根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了樹和樹之間不是競爭關(guān)系，它們之間是相互依賴的，垂死的樹會(huì)將自己的營養(yǎng)傳給小樹讓它們更好地成長，因此選C。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了七月給我們帶來的多種漿果和核果，并告訴我們它們富含的營養(yǎng)和可以制成的美食。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Asforcherries，theyaresodeliciouswhocares？[至于櫻桃，它們味道甜美，（至于其他方面）誰會(huì)在乎呢？]”可知，C項(xiàng)陳述與之吻合。A、D兩項(xiàng)曲解文意，第二段說山莓富含蛋白質(zhì)，藍(lán)莓富含抗氧化物質(zhì)，因此這兩項(xiàng)不是櫻桃的特點(diǎn)；B項(xiàng)張冠李戴，文章說桃子等核果類的水果含有能轉(zhuǎn)化為維生素A且是抗氧化物質(zhì)的類胡蘿卜素。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的freshlemonjuice可以定位到第三段最后部分。由“Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.”可知，往香蕉上擠些新鮮的檸檬汁能保護(hù)香蕉在冷凍的時(shí)候不變色，故選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)無中生有。文章沒有提到新鮮的檸檬汁能讓冷凍的香蕉聞起來更好、成熟得更快或增加香蕉的營養(yǎng)。7.D詞義猜測題。最后一段中畫線詞處的語境提到“喂食”（feedin），“吐出”（outcomes），“放進(jìn)機(jī)器的頂部”（intothetopofthemachine），從這些信息詞判斷畫線詞指的是一種機(jī)器，因此選D。A、B、C三項(xiàng)曲解文意。從語境的關(guān)鍵詞判斷，該詞指的不是甜點(diǎn)、飲料或容器，而是榨汁的機(jī)器。8.B推理判斷題。本題考查文章的出處。從全文內(nèi)容看，第一段提到豐收的七月帶來的果實(shí)，說這些水果好比儲存營養(yǎng)的小“動(dòng)力室”；第二段提到山莓等各種水果含有的維生素等營養(yǎng)成分；第三、四段提到利用這些水果制作各種美食。因此本文應(yīng)該摘選自健康類的雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)曲解文意。從文章內(nèi)容看，本文不是出自生物教科書、科研論文或旅行手冊。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了現(xiàn)代科技的高速發(fā)展以及它給人們的生活帶來的影響。9.A推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Indeed，thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.”可知，正是人們對速度的這種永無休止的追求才使得新產(chǎn)品的速度越來越快，即：Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboastsofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.。10.B推理判斷題。作者只是對現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展的速度進(jìn)行了陳述，并未作出評價(jià)，故作者所持的態(tài)度是客觀的（objective）。11.D主旨大意題?？v觀全文，本文講述了現(xiàn)代科技的高速發(fā)展及它對人們生活的影響。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇有關(guān)健康的議論文，主要講述的是人們對有機(jī)食品的不同看法。12.B推理判斷題。題干問的是大多數(shù)有機(jī)食品消費(fèi)者可能主要關(guān)注什么，根據(jù)第二段中提到有機(jī)食品未用農(nóng)業(yè)化學(xué)藥品，以及最后一段中的最后一句“However，organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.”可知，他們主要關(guān)心的是食品安全問題。13.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的最后兩句“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.”可知，醫(yī)生建議要很仔細(xì)地清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，認(rèn)真處理肉類也很重要。也就是說，醫(yī)生建議要確保食物是干凈的，故選C項(xiàng)。14.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的第一句“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品嘗起來味道更好。故選A項(xiàng)。15.D推理判斷題。文章講述的是人們對有機(jī)食品的看法，由文章中提到的healthproblems，healthier，safe等詞語可知，這篇文章可能摘自健康雜志。[易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)分析]本題易錯(cuò)選C項(xiàng)。因C項(xiàng)中有medical，所以很容易錯(cuò)選。amedicalreport意為“醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告”。文章并沒有從醫(yī)學(xué)的角度展開講述，只是提到了醫(yī)生關(guān)于清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和肉類的建議。文章主要講述的是人們對有機(jī)食品的看法。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了阻撓孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的三大障礙，以及孩子們應(yīng)采取的正確做法。16.C前面一句提出問題，接下來應(yīng)該回答什么是大的夢想?？崭窈竺嬉痪溆昧藛柧涞男问剑钥崭裉幰矐?yīng)用問句的形式，故選C項(xiàng)。17.F空格后面一句說“大多數(shù)人受到這種來自內(nèi)心的聲音的影響，這就是只有少數(shù)人能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的原因”，由此可知這種來自內(nèi)心的聲音大多數(shù)時(shí)候是錯(cuò)誤的，故F項(xiàng)符合語境。18.A根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填阻撓孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的第二個(gè)障礙，由下一段多次出現(xiàn)的familyandfriends可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。19.E第一段已經(jīng)提到有三大障礙阻撓夢想的實(shí)現(xiàn)，前面已經(jīng)講了兩個(gè)，此處是第三個(gè)，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。20.D空格前面說每一位偉大的夢想家都經(jīng)歷過多次失敗，因此，他們的成功來自他們的執(zhí)著，故選D項(xiàng)。第二部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一則故事?！笆谌艘贼~不如授人以漁”。文章通過兩個(gè)富人幫助窮人的方式，向我們闡釋了這一道理21.D由下文提到的富人有許多金銀財(cái)寶可知，只有富人能夠毫無困難地應(yīng)付。problem問題，難題，符合此處的語境。loss損失expectation期望success成功。22.B由最后一段中的travellingquickly可知，此處應(yīng)選travellingstand站；gather聚集；run跑。23.B從下文的內(nèi)容可知，他們到的這個(gè)村莊很窮（poor）。faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的；different不同的；ancient古代的24.B由后面第一個(gè)富人的舉止可以看出，當(dāng)時(shí)的情形令人擔(dān)憂的（worrying）。curious好奇的，常用來修飾人；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，本文只說這個(gè)地方太窮，并未說危險(xiǎn)；puzzling令人困惑的。25.A此處表示他把所有的食物和喝的東西給了村民（thevillagers）。26.A此處表示他能夠（could）看出的道理。might也許，可能should應(yīng)該；must一定，必須。27.C這個(gè)富人認(rèn)為村民們?nèi)鄙俚氖鞘澄锖秃鹊臇|西，并不是金錢。beoflittleuse幾乎沒有用。interest興趣；concern關(guān)心；attraction吸引力。28.D這個(gè)富人是在分發(fā)食物和喝的東西，因此他會(huì)確保他們每個(gè)人都得到（receive）了公平的一份。return歸還，返回；gain贏得，博得；offer提供。29.B村民們能得到足夠的食物維持（last）一段時(shí)間。remain剩下，剩余，仍然是；supply提供；share分享。30.D由文中的wentstraightthrough（徑直穿過）和withoutstopping（沒有停下來）可知，此處應(yīng)為“加快速度”（speedup）tum