2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)課時(shí)同步練(外研版2019必修第三冊(cè))Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouSectionBUsinglanguage一、單詞拼寫(xiě)Althoughit

washardto

(適應(yīng))to

the

new

and

difficult

challenge,Imadeit.【答案】adjust/adaptShe

used

to

be

_________

(惱怒的)with

me

because

Iwaslateforthemeetingsallthetime.【答案】annoyedItwassodarkthatnobodyknewhowthe

______(意外事件)

happened.

【答案】accident\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"This

new

plancarriedoutbytheUN

will

_________

(確保)peace

and

justice

forthe

world.【答案】ensureThe__________(復(fù)雜性)insoftware

development

makesitdifficultforthecompanytomakeprogress.【答案】complexityYou’dbetterf

(原諒)thelittlegirlforbreakingyourtoy.【答案】forgiveThemanagerdidn’tc__________

(批評(píng))mefornotfinishingtheworkintime.【答案】criticize/criticiseTheman’srudebehaviouratthedinnertablecausedmuch_____________

(尷尬).【答案】embarrassmentHemadeawonderfulspeechandgottothe________

(核心)ofthesubject.【答案】coreItisthe_________

(職責(zé))forapublicservanttoservethepeoplewell.【答案】duty/responsibility二、單句語(yǔ)法填空________(criticize)formakingthesamemistake,theboydecidedtobemorecareful.【答案】Criticized________(satisfy)withtheresultofthefootballmatch,mymomgavemeanewfootballasareward.【答案】SatisfiedThewritersatbesidethewindow,________(lose)indeepthought.【答案】lost_______(worry)aboutherperformanceattheconcert,thegirldidn’thaveagoodsleep.【答案】Worried_______(feel)worriedaboutherperformanceattheconcert,thegirldidn’thaveagoodsleep.【答案】FeelingDid

you

finally

forgive

him

_______

beinglateforthemeeting?【答案】forThehostapologizedforany________(embarrass)duringthewelcomeparty.【答案】embarrassmentHis

__________(refuse)

to

attendthe

conference

embarrassed

the

chairmangreatly.【答案】refusalYou

should

make

some

________(adjust)

soas

to

adaptto

your

new

company.【答案】adjustmentEmotionalQuotientisa_________(measure)oftheabilitytorecognizepeople’semotions.【答案】measurement三、選詞并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡yaccidentbeannoyedwithtaketheleadsettledownlookdownonadjusttobewelcometosaynoto...separatefromdoone’sdutyIdidn’tmeantobreakintotheoffice.Ididit__________.【答案】byaccidentHe

must

___________

my

faultthatIhadmadeduringtheexam.【答案】beannoyedwithThe

mandecidedto

lookforanewjoband____________

inthelargecity.【答案】settledownYoucan't

__________

yourselfbecauseeveryone

is

valuableindifferentways.【答案】lookdownonItwill

take

severalmonths

for

theteens

____________

their

new

school.【答案】toadjusttoIensurethatthey

cannot

criticize

youifyou

____________

a

request.

【答案】saynoto\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"Thewhiteshirtmust_____________thecoloredoneswhenyoudothewashing.【答案】beseparatedfromOneissupposedto______________insortingthegarbage.【答案】doone’sdutyThe

energetic

runner

decidedto

slowdownalittleand

let

somebody

else__________.【答案】taketheleadYou____________

joinourclub,andwe

will

be

do

ourbest

toprovidegoodservice.【答案】arewelcometo四、語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,1(attract)byaparticulararticleinamagazine,Anneboughtit.Severaldayslater,2(complete)herhomework3(quick),shecopiedpartofthearticlewithoutthinking.Herteacherwasverysatisfiedwithherwork.Anne4(praise)inclass,andshefelthappyaswellasashamed.Thentheteacherwantedtoenterhercomposition5awritingcompetitiontobeheldthenextweek.Annewasgreatly6(shock)bythedecisionanddidnotknow7todo.Ifshetoldthe8(true),thewholeclasswouldfindout.Theywouldlookdownonher.Ifshekeptsilent,maybenoonewouldeverfindouthersecret.Through

repetition

of

thought,Anndecidedtobe9honeststudentandreportedtoherteacherwhatshehadalreadydone.Theteacherfeltmuchpleasedthat10wasrightforAnnetorealizeherownmistakeintime.【答案】1attracted2tocomplete3quickly4waspraised5into6shocked7what8truth9an10it\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"【解析】命題語(yǔ)篇來(lái)自于本課時(shí)教材內(nèi)容，考查英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。一方面幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)鞏固教材內(nèi)容，另一方面讓學(xué)生意識(shí)到知識(shí)考查源于課本又高于課本。五、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotal

1

,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifelt

2

aloneinmysmalltown.

ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmy

3

intoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunityto

4

kindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreater

5

.ThemorepositiveenergyI

6

,themorekindnessand

7

Ireceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbeto

8

topeople,especiallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.

Booksweremy

9

friendsbackthen.Iwasso

10

thattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.Oneofmybiggest

11

wastobecomeanauthorsoIcould

12

booksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.

After

13

terribleexperiencesatschool,Imadeachoicetotakethe

14

,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydream

15

,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,is

16

Iamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthis

17

opportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.

Kindness

18

mewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseis

19

.Butbypractisingdailykindness,youcanbecomea(n)

20

ofpositivechange.1.A.reformerB.travelerC.outsiderD.controller2.A.merelyB.slightlyC.generallyD.completely3.A.jobB.problemC.willD.luck4.A.acceptB.rememberC.returnD.practise5.A.purposeB.standardC.optionD.success6.A.wastedB.sharedC.lostD.left7.A.appreciationB.explanationC.discussionD.description8.A.gooutB.speakoutC.reachoutD.comeout9.A.trueB.generousC.privateD.common10.A.pitifulB.convincedC.thankfulD.excited11.A.projectsB.tasksC.deedsD.dreams12.A.readB.writeC.keepD.borrow13.A.survivingB.recallingC.gainingD.increasing14.A.rockyB.roughC.adventurousD.optimistic15.A.businessB.placeC.careerD.college16.A.whichB.whyC.howD.what17.A.equalB.amazingC.limitedD.rare18.A.understoodB.praisedC.savedD.ignored19.A.cuttingthroughB.goingthroughC.breakingthroughD.seeingthrough20.A.architectB.photographerC.actorD.painter五、【答案】1-5CDBDC6-10BACAC11-15DBADC16-20DBCBA六、閱讀理解Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventh-graderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.”Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon’tevenhaveafourthfloorandthere’snopooleither！Besidesthat，Ididn’thaveanytroublewiththeolderkid.Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime！Ourclasssizeisaround550，butjoininginclubs，sports，music，andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself，notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI’vepreparedforthenightbefore.IhavegottenanA，andnotrememberedanythinglater.I’vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don’ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports，thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools，they’realsoaroundinhighschools.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey’dneverdrinkorsmoke，butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying，youwillregretitwhenyou’reapplyingfor(申請(qǐng))college.The“friends”whosayyou’realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It’shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections，butdon’tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?A.Itrequireshardwork.B.Thereareveryfewactivities.C.It’shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.D.Thereisn’tenoughtimeforhomework.2.Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto.A.giveupsportsB.chooseusefulclassesC.trytheirbesttogetgoodgradesD.getreadyforteststhenightbefore3.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.A.aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmokingB.abouttheimportanceofmakingfriendsC.nottogotoanypartyinhighschoolD.nottoloseourselvesinhighschool六、【答案與解析】【整體分析】本文是議論文。文章主要對(duì)高中生活提出一些建議并發(fā)表了自己的觀點(diǎn)。1.答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的描述Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，“進(jìn)入高中，每晚要寫(xiě)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的作業(yè)”可知，作者覺(jué)得高中學(xué)習(xí)生活很辛苦。2.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Ifyouhaveachoicebetween...alotmoreuseful！”可知，作者建議高中生選擇有用的課程。3.答案D段落大意題。作者的一些朋友上了高中后開(kāi)始抽煙喝酒、虛度時(shí)光，作者覺(jué)得要和這些所謂的朋友斷絕往來(lái)，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他們的覆轍。由此可知，最后一段主要告訴我們?cè)诟咧袔啄甑膶W(xué)習(xí)生活中，不要迷失了自我。七、七選五KeepHappyandHealthyIt'sveryimportantforhighschoolstudentstostayhappyandhealthy.Withoutahealthybody,theycannotstudywell.__1__However,ahealthylifestyleisnotjustabouteatinghealthyfood.Someotherthingsarealsoimportanttoahealthylifestyle.Herearesometipsforyoutostayhappyandhealthy.Youshouldeathealthily.Eatinghealthyfoodanddrinkswillhelpyoustayawayfromdiseasesandhelpyouenjoylifetothefullest.Thismeanschoosingfoodfromthefivefoodgroups.Eatregularmeals,includingbreakfast,tosetyouupfortheday.__2__Also,eatslowly.__3__Exercisingforatleast60minutesperdayhelpsdevelopahealthybodyandmind.Therearemanywaysyoucanincludephysicalactivitiesinyourlife.Forexample,youcanwalkupstairs,walkaroundtheschoolgrounds,getactiveduringschoolbreaks,andwalkorcycletoandfromschool.Getenoughsleepeveryday.Gettingenoughsleepisnecessaryforyoutorelaxand