2/2Unit1WelcometotheunitandReading課時作業(yè)第一部分：緊扣教材抓基礎(chǔ)詞匯拓展1.harmn.傷害，損害vt.傷害，損害，危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的→doharmto對……有害→beharmfulto對……有害2lengthn.長，長度；時間的長短；篇幅，(電影)片長→longadj.→lengthenvi&vt.→atlength=indetail最終；詳細地→inlength長度→atarm'slength疏遠；在手臂伸得到的地方3.variousa.各種各樣的→varietyn.種種，種類→varyvi.變化；改變→varyfrom...to...從...到...變化→avarietyof=differentkinds/sortsof多種的→varietyshow綜藝節(jié)目4.survive/s??va?v/vi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于難→survivaln.幸存；殘存；→surviviorn.生還者,殘存物→survivalofthefittest適者生存5.disappearvi.不復存在,滅絕,消亡;消失;失蹤→disappearancen.消失→appearv.出現(xiàn)→appearancen.外貌；出現(xiàn)6.global/?ɡl??bl/adj.全球的；全面的→globen.地球；地球儀；球體;vt.使…成球形;vi.成球狀→globalizevt.使全球化→globalizationn.全球化→globalwarming全球變暖7.application/??pl??ke??n/n.應用，運用；申請→applyv.→applicantn.申請人→applyto適用于...(to為介詞)→applytodosth申請做某事→apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申請某物8.organization/???ɡ?na??ze??n/n.組織，團體；組織工作；安排；條理→organizevt.組織；使有系統(tǒng)化；給予生機vi.組織起來；成立組織→organizern.組織者；承辦單位；[生物]組織導體9.absolutely/??bs?lu?tli/adv.絕對地，完全地；極其→absoluteadj.絕對的；完全的；專制的;n.絕對；絕對事物→absolutistn.絕對論者；專制主義者Ⅱ完成句子1.（2020浙江卷）Thechemicalwashesoffroadsandgoesintotheground.Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwater,harmplants,andeatawaysoil.化學物質(zhì)沖洗道路并滲入地下。它會污染飲用水，危害植物，并侵蝕土壤。2.（2020浙江卷）Manypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltusedeverywinterisharmingtheenvironment.許多人懷疑，每年冬天使用的巖鹽正在破壞環(huán)境。3.（2020天津卷）Transporthasalottoanswerforwhenitcomestoharmingtheplanet.談及危害地球，交通負有極大的責任。4.（2021新高考I卷）Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.盡管關(guān)于情商的流行觀點遠遠超出了研究能夠合理支持的范圍，但總體而言，公眾的影響是利大于弊的。5.（2020浙江卷）ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.華盛頓貝爾維尤的工坊大道上的交通信號燈通常不會連續(xù)兩次發(fā)出相同長度的綠燈，尤其是在交通高峰期。6.（2012全國卷II）Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(嘗試)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.一種解釋是過度學習定律，它可以表述如下：一旦我們學習了一些東西，額外的學習嘗試會增加我們記憶它的時間長度。7.（2021新高考I卷）WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.當探險家們第一次踏上北美大陸時，天空和陸地上生活著種類繁多的野生動物。8.（2020浙江卷）However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.但是，這里展示了各種類型。其中包括喜劇、諷刺劇、辛酸劇、歷史劇和地方劇。9.（2016全國卷III）Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.參加蘋果活動是一個很好的機會，可以看到和品嘗各種各樣的蘋果。10.（2021全國甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.西安城墻是中國歷史上保存下來的最完整的城墻。11.（2019天津卷）Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies，itcansurvivetheextinction（滅絕）ofoneofthem.如果一個掠食者能吃掉幾個物種，那么即使其中一個物種滅絕，它也能存活下來。12.（2021新高考卷I）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.就像歌里唱的那樣，這條漫長而蜿蜒的路“永遠不會消失”，它將永遠存在在來訪者的記憶里。13.（2021全國乙卷）Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.一旦飲料喝完，吸管需要幾個世紀才能消失。14.（2021全國乙卷）Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.由于與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險旅行越來越受歡迎，各種各樣的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為生態(tài)旅游。15.（2021全國甲卷）AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.根據(jù)世界野生動物基金會(WorldWildlifeFund)的數(shù)據(jù)，全球黑犀牛數(shù)量已降至5500頭，使犀牛處于“極度瀕?！睜顟B(tài)。16.（2021全國乙卷）Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。17.（2019北京卷）Whentheseorganismsdie，theyburycarboninthedeepocean，animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.當這些生物死亡時，它們將碳埋在深海中，這是一個有助于調(diào)節(jié)全球氣候的重要過程。18.（2019天津卷）However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.然而，技術(shù)也是應用科學知識來解決問題，以無數(shù)的方式影響著人們的生活。19.（2018北京卷）Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.他們來到夏令營，想要知道宇航員或飛行員是什么樣子的，他們離開時帶著現(xiàn)實的應用程序并應用在課堂上。20.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.成功的交換取決于衣服的選擇，活動的組織，顯然，還有有多少樂趣。21.（2021浙江卷）Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganizationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.在過去的幾年里，越來越多的人和組織開始制定計劃來對抗這種趨勢。22.（2021浙江卷）TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.結(jié)果就是《狂野計劃》，這部電影記錄了世界網(wǎng)絡(luò)的誕生，這是一群組織，他們的共同目標是讓孩子們走進大自然。23.（2021全國甲卷）PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe‘reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.”林姆尼港犀牛部負責人保羅·比爾說：“顯然，我們非常高興又有一頭小犀牛加入我們的黑犀牛大家庭?！?4.（2021全國甲卷）Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.我們的星球能承受得起任何偉大的思想家變得氣餒和放棄嗎?不是天才的人也知道答案：絕對不行。III.課文語法填空U1-1

TheAmazonrainforest:anaturaltreasureCoveringmorethanhalfthesizeofChina,theAmazonrainforest,1.______nameisgotfromtheAmazonRiver,playsasignificantrolein2._______(maintain)thebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.3._____

the

richest

biodiversityontheEarth,theAmazonrainforest'sdifferentlevelsarehometovariouslivingthings,4._______(provide)foodandshelterforanunbelievablevarietyofwildlife.Amongallthecreatures5._______

(hide)intherainforest,thejaguar,6._____isclosetoextinction,stillliveson.Asoneelementofthefoodchain,jaguarsfeedon87speciesandinturnwill7.______

(break)downafterdeath,thusprovidingnutritionfortheEarth.Though8.______

(know)asthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”，muchoftheAmazonrainforest9._______

(disappear)andmorespeciesareindangerofextinction.Wecannotafford10._______

(damage)the“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”．參考答案whose

2.maintaining

3.With

4.providing

5.hiding

6.which

7.bebroken

8.known

9.hasdisappeared

10.todamage

第二部分：聚焦高考好提升高考英語經(jīng)典長難句分析及重點詞匯用法1.Theirmoneywouldbewastedifthemessagedidn’treachitstargetaudience,inotherwordsthepeopletheadvertisementintendstopersuade.【句式翻譯】如果信息不能傳達給它的目標群體，也就是廣告意圖說服的人群的話，那么他們的錢就白花了?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫菑秃暇?if引導條件從句，條件從句運用了虛擬語氣，theadvertisementintends…是定語從句，修飾先行詞thepeople?！驹~語點撥】1）inotherwords換句話說Tomdoesn’tlikework--inotherwords,he’slazy!湯姆不愛勞動―換句話說，他懶惰!2)persuadevt.說服；勸說；固定短語：persuadesbtodosth＝persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事。persuade意為“說服”，指勸說成功；advise意為“勸說”，不一定成功。Marypersuadedherhusbandtogotoseethedoctor.瑪麗太太說服丈夫去看病。Headvisedthevillagerstomoveimmediatelytoasafeplace，buttheywerenotpersuaded.他勸村民立即轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方，但是沒說服他們。3)intendvt.計劃；打算①intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事……Nowadaysmoreandmoresyudentsintendtostudy/studyingabroad.現(xiàn)在越來越多的學生打算出國留學。②intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事Iintendmybrothertogotheconcertwithme.我打算讓我的哥哥跟我一塊去聽音樂會。③intendsth或intend+從句“打算，想”Youmisunderstoodmylittlebrother.Heintendednoharm.你誤會我弟弟了，他沒有惡意。④beintendedfor……是用來，為……設(shè)計/準備Thisnewspaperisintendedforthemiddleschoolstudent.這份報紙是給中學生用的。⑤beintendedas/tobe打算作為……之用Thetoywasintendedasapleasantsurpriseforhersisterbutwaslostinthemail.這玩具原本是作為驚喜送給她妹妹的，但是郵寄丟了。2.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.【句式翻譯】如果葉芝在40歲停止寫作，現(xiàn)在他有可能是個名不見經(jīng)傳的詩人，因為在文學史上沒有其他的詩人能在50歲和75歲之間寫出他最偉大的作品?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫菑秃暇洌琀adYeatsstopped…是虛擬條件從句，省略了if，for引導并列句，who引導限制性定語從句?！驹~語點撥】valuev.重視，看重n.價值bevaluedas被認為是Nottoomuchcanbesaidaboutthevalueofearlyrising.早起的好處是說不盡的。Ⅲ、高考真題(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)話題:顏色在房間裝飾中的重要作用詞數(shù):255W難度:★★★Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.

A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpays