教材基礎(chǔ)通關(guān)第一部分教材詞匯通關(guān)第9講八年級(上)Units7～8詞匯梳理1考點通關(guān)2題型通關(guān)3詞匯拓展Unit7詞匯梳理11.Japann.

日本→

(adj.)日本的；日本人的；日語的2.peacen.

和平；平靜→

(adj.)和平的；安寧的→

(adv.)和平地3.factoryn.

工廠→

(pl.)Japanesepeacefulpeacefullyfactories4.environmentn.

環(huán)境→

(adj.)自然環(huán)境的5.pollutev.

污染→

(n.)污染；污染物6.buildv.

建筑；建造→

(過去式/過去分詞)→

(n.)建筑物；房子environmentalpollutionbuiltbuilding7.believev.

相信；認(rèn)為有可能→

(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→

(adj.)難以置信的；不真實的用法：

信任，信賴believableunbelievablebelievein8.agreev.

同意；贊成；應(yīng)允→

?(反義詞)不同意；持不同意見；有分歧→

(n.)(意見或看法)一致；同意→

(n.)意見不一；分歧；爭論用法：

同意某人的觀點；

同意某事；

同意去做某事disagreeagreementdisagreementagreewithsb.agreeabout/onsth.agreetodosth.9.possibleadj.

可能存在或發(fā)生的；可能的→

?(反義詞)不可能的→

(adv.)可能；或許→

(n.)可能；可能性impossiblepossiblypossibility10.fallv.&n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落n.(美式)秋天→

?(過去式)→

?(過去分詞)→

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)→

(adj.)倒下的；落下的用法：______________突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fellfallenfallingfallenfalldown11.shapen.

形狀；外形用法：

呈……形狀12.probableadj.

可能的；大概的→

(adv.)很可能；大概intheshapeofprobablyUnit81.digv.

掘(地)；鑿(洞)；挖(土)→

(過去式/過去分詞)→

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)2.celebratev.

慶祝；慶賀→

(n.)慶典；慶?；顒觗ugdiggingcelebration3.preparev.

使做好準(zhǔn)備；把……準(zhǔn)備好→

(n.)準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作用法：

為……做準(zhǔn)備4.servev.

接待；服務(wù)；提供→

(n.)接待；服務(wù)→

(n.)仆人preparationprepareforserviceservant5.shaken.&v.搖動；抖動→

?(過去式)→

?(過去分詞)→

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)用法：

和某人握手6.traditionn.

傳統(tǒng)→

(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的shookshakenshakingshakehandswithsb.traditional7.finaladj.

最后的；最終的→

(adv.)最后；最終8.mixn.混合配料；v.(使)混合；融合→

n.混合物用法：

把……和……混合9.fillv.(使)充滿；裝滿用法：

用……把……裝滿；

＝

充滿finallymixturemix...with...fill...with...befilledwithbefullof10.coverv.遮蓋，覆蓋n.覆蓋物；蓋子用法：

用……蓋住……；

被……覆蓋

cover...with...becoveredwith重點短語補充1.

參與；發(fā)揮作用2.

太空站；宇宙空間站3.

多次；反復(fù)地4.

許多；大量；成百上千5.

尋找；尋求6.

奶昔7.

接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開playapartspacestationoverandoveragainhundredsoflookformilkshaketurnon一、根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、冠詞、連詞或副詞1.Sheagrees______meaboutgoingtothelibraryonweekends.2.ThebookissointerestingthatIcanreaditover_______overagainandnevergetbored.3.Mysisterturnedallherpocketsinsideouttolook____herkey.withandfor考點通關(guān)24.Everyoneshouldplay______partinprotectingtheenvironment.5.Peopleindifferentcountriesliketoadddifferentthings__________theirtea.6.Imademyfatheracardintheshape__________ahearttoexpressmylove.atoof7.__________thedrive,thechildrenplayedhappilyatfirstandsoonslept.8.WhenIgothome,mysisterturned__________theTVtowatchacartoon.Duringon二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She__________(shake)herheadtoshowshedisagreedwiththedecision.2.［2025遂寧中考改編］—Becareful!Thetrafficlightisred.It’s__________(danger)tocrossthestreetnow.Waitaminute. —Thankyouforremindingme.shookdangerous3.Somepeoplebelieverobots__________(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.4.Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,they__________(final)cametoan__________(agree).5.—Canyougivemesome__________(advice)onlearningEnglishwell? —OK.IthinkwatchingEnglishprogramsisagoodway.willtakefinallyagreementadvice6.Itisreportedthat__________(hundred)ofhouses________(fall)downandabouta__________(hundred)peoplediedintheearthquake.7.The__________(peace)autumneveningwasfilledwiththesmelloffallenleaves.8.Weagree__________(help)theoldpeopledosomehouseworkonweekends.hundredsfellhundredpeacefultohelp9.Itis__________(possible)tocleanupthewholeriverinsuchashorttime.10.Myfather__________(dig)aholeinouryardtoplantamapletreewhenIwasborn.11.Somescientistsarefindingwaystostoplight__________(pollute)andmakeourlivesbetter.12.Zongziisakindof__________(tradition)Chinesefoodwhich__________(serve)attheDragonBoatFestival.impossibledugpollutiontraditionalisserved題型通關(guān)3三、［2025山西模擬改編］閱讀還原[建議用時：6分鐘]Humanshavekeptanimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,buthaveyoueverimaginedwewouldhaveroboticpetsinthefuture?Jean-LoupRault,PhD,isananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia.1.________“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowsomebigcompanieshaveimproveditalot,”RaulttoldABCNews.2.________“Youdon’thavetofeedit.Youdon’thavetowalkit.Itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse.Andyoucangoonholidayswithoutfeelingbad,”Raultsaid.A.Therearealotofbenefits(好處)foraroboticpet.B.Thefuturelifeoflivinganimalsisworrying.C.Hebelievesrobotcompanionsaregoingtobeournewpets.D.Butsomestudiesshowthatthesmartmachinesarehelpful.E.However,roboticpetsmayaffect(影響)ourattitudes(態(tài)度)towardlivinganimals.CAIt’snotclearwhetherornotroboticpetswouldcompletelyreplacerealones.3.________WhenaJapaneserobotseal(海豹)calledParowasintroducedtohospitalpatients,ithelpedimprovetheirmoods(心情)andbuildagoodsocialrelationship.4.________“Ifwegetusedtoaroboticcompanion(同伴)thatdoesn’tneedfood,waterorexercise,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,”Raultsaid.A.Therearealotofbenefits(好處)foraroboticpet.B.Thefuturelifeoflivinganimalsisworrying.C.Hebelievesrobotcompanionsaregoingtobeournewpets.D.Butsomestudiesshowthatthesmartmachinesarehelpful.E.However,roboticpetsmayaffect(影響)ourattitudes(態(tài)度)towardlivinganimals.DESoaredogsandcatsathingofthepastasRaultsays?Perhapsforfuturepetownerswithacloseconnectionwithtechnology,thismightbethecase.四、［2025邯鄲模擬］完形填空[建議用時：10分鐘]Doyouhaveakindoffoodthatmakesyoufeelhappyjustthinkingaboutit?Ido!It’snoodles,butnotanynoodles—it’smy1.______magicnoodles!1.()A.mother’s B.aunt’s C.father’s D.grandmother’sDEverysummer,Ivisitedmygrandma.Shelivedinasmallhousewithabig2.______.Init,shegrewtomatoes,carrots,eggplants,garlicandcabbages.Theseweren’t3.______plants,becausetheywereforthemagicfood.2.()A.yard B.farm C.garden D.park3.()A.special B.common C.fresh D.cheapCBOneday,shetaughtmethesecret.First,wepickedfreshtomatoes,eggplants,andgarlic.Then,Grandmafoundand4.______hermagichat.Shesaiditmadethefoodtastebetter.Ibelievedher.Wow,thekitchensmelledamazing!4.()A.puton B.tookoff C.lookedfor D.thoughtaboutAWecookedthetomatoeswithmeat,garlican