2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試詞匯記憶法沖刺試卷快速突破詞匯難題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯應(yīng)用directions:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Despitenumerouschallenges,theyoungentrepreneur______herdreamofstartingatechcompanywithinnovativesolutions.A)fulfilledB)accomplishedC)completedD)achieved2.Thestudyaimstoinvestigatethepotential______ofsocialmediaonpoliticalpolarizationamongyoungvoters.A)influenceB)effectC)powerD)impact3.Understandingthe______ofculturaldifferencesiscrucialforeffectivecross-culturalcommunicationandcollaboration.A)complexityB)complicationC)complexityD)complexity4.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedvarious______toreducetrafficcongestionandimproveairqualityinthecitycenter.A)measuresB)actionsC)stepsD)methods5.Her______researchonrenewableenergysourceshasgainedinternationalrecognitionandsparkedfurtherinnovationinthefield.A)pioneeringB)progressiveC)prominentD)proficient6.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademicstudieswithpart-time______,leadingtostressandtimemanagementissues.A)jobsB)employmentC)occupationsD)careers7.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,stillstandsasatestamenttothecommunity'sloveforknowledgeandlearning.A)establishedB)constructingC)builtD)founded8.Effectivecommunicationrequiresnotonlyclarityofexpressionbutalsoactive______andempathytowardsthelistener'sperspective.A)understandingB)comprehensionC)perceptionD)awareness9.Thecompany'smarket______hassignificantlydeclinedduetoincreasedcompetitionandchangingconsumerpreferences.A)shareB)ratioC)proportionD)segment10.Despitefacingnumeroussetbacks,theteamremained______anddedicatedtoachievingtheirgoalsduringthefinalstagesoftheproject.A)resoluteB)resoluteC)resoluteD)resolute第二部分詞義辨析directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11.Themanager______praisedtheemployee'shardworkanddedication,whichhadsignificantlycontributedtotheproject'ssuccess.A)earnestlyB)thoroughlyC)intentionallyD)genuinely12.Shehadto______herplansfortheweekendbecausetheunexpectedrainforcedthecancellationofoutdooractivities.A)reviseB)rescheduleC)rearrangeD)rewrite13.Thehistoricalnovel,______bytherenownedauthor,offersavividportrayaloflifeduringthemedievalperiod.A)composedB)writtenC)authoredD)created14.Theathlete'sperformancewastruly______,breakingseveralrecordsandcaptivatingtheaudiencewithhisexceptionalskills.A)outstandingB)excellentC)remarkableD)superior15.Itisessentialto______thefineprintinanycontractbeforesigningittoavoidpotentialmisunderstandingsorhiddencosts.A)reviewB)examineC)inspectD)scrutinize16.Theeconomic______hashadaprofoundimpactontheglobaljobmarket,leadingtoincreasedunemploymentratesinmanycountries.A)crisisB)depressionC)recessionD)downturn17.Theteacher______explainedthecomplexscientificconceptinasimpleandunderstandablemannerforthestudents.A)effortlesslyB)skillfullyC)diligentlyD)patiently18.His______toovercometheobstaclesandachievehisdreamsinspiredeveryonearoundhim.A)determinationB)persistenceC)resolutionD)commitment19.Thecommitteewas______dividedontheissue,withsomemembersstronglysupportingtheproposalandothersfirmlyopposingit.A)inconclusivelyB)irreconcilablyC)undecidedlyD)controversially20.Themuseum'sexhibitprovidesacomprehensive______oftheancientcivilization'sart,culture,anddailylife.A)illustrationB)depictionC)representationD)portrayal第三部分詞匯聯(lián)想directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbywritingawordorphraseineachblankthatbestfitsthecontext.Donotwriteanyotherwords.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.21.Theterm"ubiquitous"referstosomethingthatispresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.Example:Mobilephonesarenow______inmodernsociety.22.Theprefix"auto-"comesfromtheGreekword"autos,"meaning"self."______isanexampleofawordcontainingtheprefix"auto-".23.Thesuffix"-logy"isderivedfromtheGreekword"logia,"meaning"studyof"or"scienceof."______isanexampleofawordendinginthesuffix"-logy".24.Theroot"spect"isLatinfor"tolook"or"tosee."______and______aretwoEnglishwordsderivedfromthisroot.25.Themnemonicdevice"ROYGBIV"helpsrememberthecolorsoftherainbowinorder.Usingasimilartechnique,theacronym______canhelpremembertheorderofoperationsinmathematics(Parentheses,Exponents,Multiplication,Division,Addition,Subtraction).第四部分句子翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.WriteyourEnglishtranslationsontheAnswerSheet.26.盡管面臨資金短缺，這個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織仍然致力于為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供教育支持。27.為了提高公眾對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)，政府舉辦了一系列宣傳活動(dòng)。28.該研究結(jié)果表明，適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)改善心理健康有顯著的積極作用。29.理解文化差異對(duì)于促進(jìn)國(guó)際間的友好交流至關(guān)重要。30.面對(duì)日益復(fù)雜的全球挑戰(zhàn)，國(guó)際社會(huì)需要加強(qiáng)合作，共同尋找解決方案。試卷答案1.B解析思路：accomplish指“成功完成（任務(wù)、計(jì)劃等）”，符合句意“實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)辦科技公司的夢(mèng)想”。fulfill強(qiáng)調(diào)“履行（承諾、職責(zé)等）”；complete強(qiáng)調(diào)“完成（某事）”；achieve強(qiáng)調(diào)“達(dá)到（目標(biāo)、成就）”，雖然也正確，但accomplish在這里更側(cè)重于“完成夢(mèng)想”這一過(guò)程和結(jié)果。2.D解析思路：impact和effect都表示“影響”，但impact通常指更強(qiáng)大、更重大的影響，常用于描述社會(huì)、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面的變化，符合句意“社交媒體對(duì)政治兩極化的潛在巨大影響”。influence側(cè)重于潛移默化的影響；power指“權(quán)力、力量”；power指“力量、效力”，程度較輕。3.A解析思路：complexity指“復(fù)雜性”，符合句意“理解文化差異的復(fù)雜性”。complication指“并發(fā)癥、復(fù)雜因素”；complication指“復(fù)雜因素”；complication指“復(fù)雜因素”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。4.A解析思路：measures指“措施、方法”，常用于指政府或機(jī)構(gòu)為解決問(wèn)題而采取的行動(dòng)方案，符合句意“政府實(shí)施的減少交通擁堵的措施”。action指“行動(dòng)”；step指“步驟”；method指“方法”，不夠正式和全面。5.A解析思路：pioneering指“開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的”，符合句意“她開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的可再生能源研究獲得了國(guó)際認(rèn)可”。progressive指“進(jìn)步的”；prominent指“杰出的”；proficient指“熟練的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。6.A解析思路：jobs是最常用、最通俗的詞，指“工作、職業(yè)”，符合句意“許多學(xué)生難以平衡學(xué)業(yè)和兼職工作”。employment指“就業(yè)狀況”；occupation指“職業(yè)”；career指“職業(yè)生涯”，范圍較廣。7.A解析思路：established指“建立的、公認(rèn)的”，符合句意“這個(gè)百年老圖書(shū)館仍然屹立，是社會(huì)熱愛(ài)知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)的證明”。constructing指“正在建造的”；built指“建造的”；founded指“創(chuàng)立的”，均不如established體現(xiàn)歷史感和現(xiàn)狀。8.B解析思路：comprehension指“理解力、理解”，符合句意“有效溝通需要清晰的表達(dá)和聽(tīng)眾的理解力”。understanding指“理解、諒解”；perception指“感知、看法”；awareness指“意識(shí)、知道”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。9.A解析思路：marketshare指“市場(chǎng)份額”，是固定搭配，符合句意“由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇和消費(fèi)者偏好變化，公司的市場(chǎng)份額顯著下降”。ratio指“比率”；proportion指“比例”；segment指“市場(chǎng)細(xì)分”，均不符合。10.A解析思路：resolute指“堅(jiān)定的、堅(jiān)決的”，符合句意“盡管面臨挫折，團(tuán)隊(duì)在項(xiàng)目最后階段仍然堅(jiān)定且致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。resolute是形容詞，修飾team。其他選項(xiàng)詞性或含義不符。11.D解析思路：genuinely指“真誠(chéng)地、真正地”，修飾praised，符合句意“經(jīng)理真誠(chéng)地贊揚(yáng)了員工的努力和奉獻(xiàn)”。earnestly指“誠(chéng)摯地”；thoroughly指“徹底地”；intentionally指“有意地”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。12.B解析思路：reschedule指“重新安排（時(shí)間、計(jì)劃）”，符合句意“由于意外降雨導(dǎo)致戶外活動(dòng)取消，她不得不重新安排周末計(jì)劃”。revise指“修訂、修改”；rearrange指“重新排列”；rewrite指“重寫(xiě)”，均不符合。13.C解析思路：authored指“撰寫(xiě)、創(chuàng)作（書(shū)等）”，符合句意“由這位著名作家撰寫(xiě)的這部歷史小說(shuō)生動(dòng)地描繪了中世紀(jì)的生活”。composed指“作曲、撰寫(xiě)”；written指“書(shū)寫(xiě)的”；created指“創(chuàng)造”，均不如authored準(zhǔn)確。14.C解析思路：remarkable指“非凡的、引人注目的”，符合句意“這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)非凡，打破了多項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄，以卓越的技能吸引了觀眾”。outstanding指“杰出的、優(yōu)秀的”；excellent指“優(yōu)秀的”；superior指“更優(yōu)的”，均不如remarkable體現(xiàn)“非凡”。15.D解析思路：scrutinize指“仔細(xì)檢查、審視”，符合句意“在簽署任何合同前仔細(xì)審視細(xì)小條款，以避免潛在誤解或隱藏費(fèi)用”。review指“復(fù)習(xí)、回顧”；examine指“檢查”；inspect指“檢查、視察”，均不如scrutinize體現(xiàn)“仔細(xì)”。16.C解析思路：recession指“經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退”，符合句意“經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退對(duì)全球就業(yè)市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響，導(dǎo)致許多國(guó)家失業(yè)率上升”。crisis指“危機(jī)”；depression指“蕭條”；downturn指“衰退”，但recession更是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)上的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)術(shù)語(yǔ)。17.B解析思路：skillfully指“熟練地、技巧地”，修飾explained，符合句意“老師熟練地用簡(jiǎn)單易懂的方式向?qū)W生解釋了復(fù)雜的科學(xué)概念”。effortlessly指“毫不費(fèi)力地”；diligently指“勤奮地”；patiently指“耐心地”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。18.A解析思路：determination指“決心、決心”，符合句意“他克服障礙、實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的決心鼓舞了周圍所有人”。persistence指“堅(jiān)持”；resolution指“決心、決議”；commitment指“承諾、投入”，均不如determination側(cè)重于面對(duì)困難的內(nèi)在意志。19.B解析思路：irreconcilably指“無(wú)法調(diào)和地”，修飾divided，符合句意“委員會(huì)在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上意見(jiàn)無(wú)法調(diào)和，一些成員強(qiáng)烈支持提議，另一些則堅(jiān)決反對(duì)”。inconclusively指“無(wú)結(jié)論地”；undecidedly指“不確定地”；controversially指“有爭(zhēng)議地”，均不符合。20.D解析思路：portrayal指“描繪、刻畫(huà)”，符合句意“博物館的展覽全面描繪了古代文明的藝術(shù)、文化和日常生活”。illustration指“插圖、說(shuō)明”；depiction指“描繪”；representation指“表現(xiàn)、描繪”，portrayal更側(cè)重于整體形象的刻畫(huà)。21.ubiquitous解析思路：根據(jù)例句“Mobilephonesarenow______inmodernsociety.”，描述手機(jī)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)無(wú)處不在，應(yīng)填入ubiquitous（普遍存在的）。22.autodrive/automation解析思路：根據(jù)前文解釋prefix"auto-"meaning"self"，需要填入一個(gè)包含該前綴的單詞，autodrive（自動(dòng)駕駛）或automation（自動(dòng)化）都是符合要求的例子。23.biology/geology/astronomy解析思路：根據(jù)前文解釋suffix"-logy"meaning"studyof"，需要填入一個(gè)以該后綴結(jié)尾的單詞，biology（生物學(xué)）、geology（地質(zhì)學(xué)）、astronomy（天文學(xué)）等都是符合要求的例子。24.respect/spectator解析思路：根據(jù)前文解釋root"spect"meaning"tolook"，需要填入兩個(gè)由該詞根衍生的英文單詞，respect（尊重）和spectator（觀眾）都符合。25.PEMDAS解析思路：根據(jù)前文解釋usingasimilartechnique,theacronym______canhelpremembertheorderofoperationsinmathematics，需要填入對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算順序的縮寫(xiě)，PEMDAS（Parentheses,Exponents,Multiplication,Division,Addition,Subtraction）是正確的縮寫(xiě)。26.Despitefacingfinancialshortfalls,thisnon-profitorganizationremainsdedicatedtoprovidingeducationalsupportforthelocalcommunity.解析思路：翻譯“盡管面臨資金短缺，這個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織仍然致力于為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供教育支持?！标P(guān)鍵詞：despite（盡管）、financialshortfalls（資金短缺）、remainsdedicatedto（仍然致力于）、providingeducationalsupport（提供教育支持）、localcommunity（當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)）。27.Inordertoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,thegovernmenthasorganizedaseriesofpublicitycampaigns.解析思路：翻譯“為了提高公眾對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)，政府舉辦了一系列宣傳活動(dòng)?！?/p>