試卷類型：A菏澤市二○二五年初中學業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語本試卷共12頁。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。答案寫在本試卷上無效。選擇題（共80分）一、聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.Tina. B.Yellow. C.English.7.A.I'msorry. B.You'rewelcome. C.Congratulations.8.A.Yes,please. B.Sure,I'dloveto. C.Me,too.9.A.Forthreeyears. B.Twokilometers. C.Eighthundredyuan.10.A.Eatmooncakes. B.Hangcouplets. C.Watchboatraces.第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.WhatistheweatherlikeinJinanrightnow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.12.HowoftendoesHanLinplayping-pong?A.Hardlyever. B.Onceayear. C.Threetimesaweek.13.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Atashop. B.Atabank. C.Atalibrary.14.WhydidBillcallLindalastnight?A.Totellastory. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Togivesomeadvice.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretogoshopping. B.Whentowashourhair. C.Howtosavetheenvironment.第四節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16.WhowillcometoChinawithMary?A.Herclassmates. B.Herparents. C.Herteachers.17.HowwillMarygotoLanzhoufromXi'an?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.18.WhichisMary'sdreamcity?A.Xi'an. B.Lanzhou. C.Dunhuang.19.WhywillthetripbeveryspecialforMary?A.TheSilkRoadisverylong.B.Shecanseethebeautifulmodernpaintings.C.ShewilllearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofChina.20.Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.Atripplan. B.Atriprule. C.Atripguide.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It'samazingthatamemoryfrom50yearsagocanstillshapeyourlifeandtouchyourheart.Iwassevenoreightyearsold.Iwasspendingaweek21myAuntCharlotteinTennessee.Oneday,Inoticeda22aboutmyageplayingoutsideofaworn,oldhousedownthestreetfrommyAunt'shome.Italkedtohimandwebuiltupafriendshipand23outsidetogetherforthenextfewdays.Onedaywewere24andwentinsidehishousetogetadrinkofwater.Inoticedthattheshelves（架子）wereemptyandthefridgewas25too.WhenIquestionedmynewfriendaboutthis,hesaiditwasjusttheendofthemonthandwhenhisMomgotpaidinafewdaysalltheshelveswouldbefullof26again.ItoldmyAuntCharlotteaboutitthatevening.Withoutsayingaword,shetookapieshewascookinganddisappearedoutthebackdoor.Ilaterlearnedthatshehad27the"extra"（額外的）pietomyfriend'sMom.AndfortherestofmyvisitthereAuntCharlottewouldhaveaBIGlunchreadyformeandmynew28eachday.Ididn'trealizethenwhatashining29myAuntCharlottewasbeingtome.Shewasactuallyshowingmehowtolive,howtogiveandhowto30.21.A.visiting B.missing C.protecting22.A.girl B.boy C.teenager23.A.dreamed B.argued C.played24.A.hungry B.thirsty C.sleepy25.A.dirty B.noisy C.empty26.A.food B.ice C.wood27.A.sold B.given C.shown28.A.relative B.teacher C.friend29.A.example B.chance C.stage30.A.cook B.share C.accept三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMoveover,GoldenGateandSydneyHarbour.InJune,2025,Chinaissettoopentheworld'stallestbridge,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,whichisnearingtheendofconstructioninGuizhou,southwestChina.Itwillbe2,051feetaboveriverlevel,whichis947feettallerthantheMillauViaductinFrance.Thebridgeisn'tjustaboutbreakingarecord-onceinoperation,itwillreducetraveltimeovertheHuajiangGrandCanyonfromtwohourstojustoneminute.OnApril19,2025,ahalfmarathon（馬拉松賽跑）washeldinBeijing,China.About12,000runnerstookpart.Onaseparaterack,21human-likerobotsmetthesamechallenge.Itwasthefirstraceofitskind.Therobotsthatracedweredifferentshapesandsizes.ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishlinewasTiangong.Thatwasfarbehindmosthumanrunners.Butthegoaloftheracewasn'ttowin,itwastofinish.Andsixoftherobotsmetthatgoal.TheCaihong-YH1000,oneofChina'slatestcargodrones（貨運無人機）,hascompleteditsmaidentestflightsuccessfullyonMay22,2025.Thetesthasgotgoodflightdata（飛行數(shù)據(jù)）andachieveditsgoals.DevelopedbytheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,thedronehasaflightrangeof1,500kilometersandamaximumoperationalaltitudeof8,000meters.Itcanflyforupto10hoursandcarryapayloadof1,200kilograms.31.Whichwillbetheworld'stallestbridge?A.TheGoldenGateBridge. B.TheMillauViaductBridge. C.TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge.32.Howmanyrobotsfinishedthehalfmarathon?A.6. B.15. C.21.33.WhatisthegoaloftestingtheCaihong-YH1000?A.Toreducetraveltime. B.Tofinishthemarathon. C.Togetgoodflightdata.BInthefallof2022,myhusbandgotachancetospendthreeyearsinNanjingteachinginternationallaw.WhenwegottoChina,IbegantostudyChinese.Itwasreallyhardformetospeakputonghua.Forme,itwasn'tthegrammar."Iwanttobuythisbook"isprettystraightforward:"我想買這本書".AndIcouldmemorizelotsofChinesecharacters（hanzi）.However,manywordssoundalikebutmeansomethingdifferent.Takethesound"jiàn"forexample,italwaysleavesmeguessing-thewarship（艦）orthearrow（箭）,tomeet（見）ortobuild（建）?Then,somewherealongtheway,IstartedtalkingtopeoplearoundmeinChinese.Itriedtocommunicatewiththewomeninthemarketsabouthowtocookvegetables.SometimesItalkedtotaxidriversaboutthesongsontheradio.GraduallyIcouldlistentosongsandunderstandthelyricswithoutlookingthemup.IfinallyreachedthepointwhereIcouldenjoylivinginChinawithoutusingadictionary.Now,asouryearisupandwepackuptoleave,I'mfindingmyChinesehasimproved.IsearchBaidumapsinChinese,keepmymobilephoneContactsinChinese,andsendWeChatmessagestoChinesefriendsinChinese.Butmostly,Idon'tworryaboutmyperformanceanymoreandenjoyeveryexperiencetospeakChinese.Everylanguageisdifferent.Forme,finally,I'velearnedthatthekeytolearningChineseistoenjoylivinginChina.34.WhendidthewriterstarttolearnChinese?A.In2022. B.In2023. C.In2024.35.Whydoesthewritertakethesound"jiàn"forexample?A.Tocomparedifferentmeaningsofthesameword.B.ToencourageforeignerstomemorizeChinesecharacters.C.Toshowmanywordssoundalikebuthavedifferentmeanings.36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Norules,noorder. B.Practicemakesperfect. C.Thewrittenwordremains.37.WhatisthesecrettoChineselearningforthewriter?A.EnjoyinglivinginChina. B.Usingmobilephonesmore. C.Studyingthegrammarhard.CScientistsinAustraliahaveusedArtificialIntelligence（AI）tohelpthemlocate（定位）anendangeredbirdcalledthePlains-wanderer.Thisnewinformationwillhelpscientistsprotecttherare（稀有的）birds.ThePlains-wandererisasmallbirdthatlivesinAustralia'sgrasslands.Theyplayanimportantroleincontrollinginsectsandspreadingseeds,whichhelpscreatehealthierhabitats（棲息地）forothernativewildlifeinAustralia.ThebirdswereoncecommonineasternAustralia.Butthat'schanged,asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.ZoosVictoria,thegroupbehindtherecentefforttolocatePlains-wanderers,saysthebirds'numbershavefallenbyover85%inrecentdecades.Scientistsbelievetherearenowonly250to1,000ofthebirdsleftinthewild.Toprotecttheserarebirds,ZoosVictoriafirsthadtolearnwheretheywere.FemalePlains-wanderersmakeanunusual"Ooom"call,andthiswasthekeytolocatingthem.Theresearcherssetup35specialrecordingdevices（裝置）called"songmeters"inninedifferentgrassyareas,wherePlains-wandererscouldpossiblyhavebeen.Thesongmeterscollectedtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordings-farmorethanhumanscouldanalyze（分析）.ThentheresearchersfedtherecordingstoanAIsystemtrainedtoidentify（識別）thecallsofPlains-wanderers.TheAIsystemdiscoveredPlains-wanderercallscomingfromtwoofthesites.Afterthat,thescientistsdouble-checkedandfoundthattheAIsystemwascorrect.ChrisHartnett,whoworkswithZoosVictoria,saysthediscoveryis"huge".Anditisthefirsttimeinover30yearsthatthePlains-wandererhasbeenfoundwestofMelbourne.ThenewinformationofPlains-wandererswillhelpscientistsprotectthebirds.Theteamplanstoworkwiththelandownerstohelpprotectthebirds,andthegrasslandstheydependon.Now,theresearchersarestill"listening"-usingsongmetersandAItotrytolocatemoreofthePlains-wanderers.38.WheredothePlains-wandererslive?A.InAustralia'sgrasslands. B.InVictoriaZoo. C.InthecityofMelbourne.39.WhyarethePlains-wanderersendangered?A.TheyaretoosmalltoliveinAustralia'sgrasslands.B.Theirhabitatshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.C.Theyplayanimportantroleinprotectingnativewildlife.40.WhatistherightorderoflocatingthePlains-wanderers?①collectenoughrecordings ②useAItoidentifythecalls③setuprecordingdevices ④double-checkthediscoveryA.①②③④ B.②③④① C.③①②④41.Whatwilltheresearchersdonextaccordingtothepassage?A.UsesongmeterstohelpmakeAImoreintelligent.B.Workwiththelandownerstohelpgrowricebetter.C.LocatemorePlains-wandererstohelpprotectthem.DImaginegrowingfuel（燃料）ontreesorgettingitfromrubbish.Imaginecarsthatrunonairorproducewater,notpollution!Allaroundtheworld,peoplearemakingsurprisingnewfuels.Biogasismadefromplantsornaturalwastebylivingthingscalledbacteria（細菌）.Peoplecanuseanimalandfoodwastetomakebiogas.Bacteriabreakthewastedowninaspecialcontainer（容器）,andthegas（氣體）isusedforcookingandlights.Justonekilogramofwasteproducesenoughbiogastomakealightworkforfourhours.InSweden,theyevenmakebiogasforcarsfromtoiletwaste!Biofuelsaremadefromfuelsthatgrow.Itisgreatbecausewemakeitfromthewastepartsofplantsthatwealreadygrowforfood.Thenewestbiofuelsaremadefromverysmalllivingthingscalledalgae（藻類）.Algaeproducemoreenergythanotherbiofuels,andtheycangrowinplaceswherewedonotgrowfood,likeseasandwasteland.InBrazil,carsandbuseshaveusedbioethanolforyears.Thecleanestfuelishydrogen（氫）.Whenhydrogenburns,itjustmakeswater,butthisgasisdifficulttoproduce.In2010,engineersinventedamachinewhichusesenergyfromthesuntomakehydrogen.Otherpeoplearetryingtousebacteriatomakeit.These"clean"waysofmakinghydrogenarestillverynew.Iftheybecomecheaper,wemayalldrivehydrogencarsinthefuture.Everyyear,scientistsareinventingnewwaystomakesuperfuelsfromthethingsaroundus.Whichenergytechnologieswillweusemostinthefuture?Wedonotknowtheanswertothisquestionexactly.Butwedoknowthatwearestartingtobuildafuturewithoutfossilfuels.42.WhatisBiogasmadefrom?A.Energyfromthesun. B.Plantsornaturalwaste. C.Smalllivingthingscalledalgae.43.Whichofthefollowingisthecleanestfuel?A.Biogas. B.Biofuels. C.Hydrogen.44.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SuperFuels B.NewBacteria C.SpecialContainers45.Whichisthebeststructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（P1=Paragraph1…）A. B. C.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。Becauseofmodernmedicine,millionsofpeoplenowlivelonger,healthierlives,andwearedevelopingnewwaystofightdiseases（疾病）allthetime.46Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise.47Today,manypeoplesitinfrontofacomputeraldayatwork,andofteneatalotofsweetfoods,orfoodsthataremadeinfactories.Thiscanbeabigdangertotheirhealth.Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday-threeineveryten-isheartdisease.Butmanyofthesedeathsneednothappen,andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Notexercising,oreatingunhealthyfood,cansometimescauseanotherdangerousdisease-diabetes（糖尿病）.48Inthelasttwentyyears,therehasbeenabigriseinthenumberofdeathsfromdiabetes.Smokingisanotherverybighealthproblemanditcausesmorethansevenmilliondeathsayear.Therearelotsofverydangerouschemicalsincigarettes（香煙）,sosmokerscangetmanydiseases.Aroundtheworld,fewerpeoplesmoketodaythantwentyyearsago,buttherewerestillmorethan1.2billionsmokersin2025.49Nearlyhalfofallthechildrenintheworldaretakingcigarettesmokeintotheirbodieseverydaybecausetheyhavetospendtimenearpeoplewhosmoke.50Whenpeoplesitfortoolonginfrontofacomputer,theycangetproblemswiththeireyes,arms,necks,andbacks.Andwhentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight,itisoftenmoredifficultforthemtosleep.Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhichtheyproducecalledradiation（輻射）.A.Thisisnotjustahealthproblemforcigarettesmokers.B.Butinachangingworld,therearechanginghealthproblems.C.Whensomeonehasdiabetes,thereistoomuchsugarintheirblood.D.Theyalsomostlyatenaturalfoodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.E.Somediseasescanmovefromanimalstopeople,andtheycanspreadveryfast.F.Peoplealsoworryaboutnewhealthproblemscausedbycomputersandcellphones.非選擇題（共40分）溫馨提示：請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。WangXueisa22-year-oldstudentfromauniversityinBeijing.NowsheworksasavolunteerChineseteacheratahighschoolinYunnanProvince.Atfirst,Wangwasworriedaboutherteachingmethodsbecauseherstudentsdidn'tdowellinclass.However,Wangdidn'tgiveupwhenshefacedthechallenges.Shetriednewwayslikeencouragingstudentsthroughpraiseandmakingthemworkingroups.Eightmonthslater,theirhardworkpaidoffandtheymadegreatprogress.Inadditiontodailyteaching,Wangoftenorganizedafter-schoolactivitiestosupportthestudents'all-arounddevelopment.Oneofherproudestprojectswasguidingherstudentstocreatecollagepoems-acreativemixofYunnan'sliteratureandart.Throughtheproject,thestudentsdiscoveredthebeautyofthesubject,andstartedseeingtheworlddifferently.Wangalsohelpedstudentswithdifficultiesintheirlife.AstudentsurnamedZhourecentlyfellill.Wangvisitedheratthehospitalandlearnedaboutherfamily'sstruggles-herfatherpassedawayandhermothernowsupportstwodaughtersalonebyrunningasmallshop.Sincethenshehasquietlyofferedcompanionship（陪伴）andencouragementwheneverpossible."Andhere,Ifoundthatthewarmthgoesbothways.ThemoreIgave,themoreIgot.That'stherealpowerofvolunteerteaching,"Wangsaid.Afterherone-yearvolunteerwork,WangwillsoonbegingraduatestudiesininternationalChineselanguageeducation.ShehopestoteachChineseandspreadChinesecultureoverseasaftergraduation.51.HowoldisWangXue?52.WhatdidWangXuedoduringhervolunteerwork?（每空一詞）Shetriednewteaching________,organizedafter-schoolactivitiesand________studentswithdifficulties.53.請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。54.WhatdoesWangXuehopetodoaftergraduation?55.Whatvolunteerworkdoyouwanttodo?Why?四、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。practiceredhemusicstudentwhilestopvoiceproudfromLongagoinancientChina,therewasayoungmannamedXueTanwholovedsinging.HebecameastudentofQinQing,agreat56knownforhismagicalvoice.Afterpracticingforafewmonths,XueTanbecame57."I'velearnedeverything!"hetoldhisteacher."I'mreadytoleaveandsingalone!"Insteadofgettingangry,QinQingsmiledandheldagoodbyepartyforhimonaquiethillside.Asthesunset,QinQingbegantosing.His58startedsoftly,likeagentlebreeze（微風）.Thenitgrewlouderandstronger,shakingthetreesaroundthem.Thecloudsinthepinkeveningskyseemedtofreezeinplace.Birds59flyingtolisten,andeventhewindwentsilent.XueTan'sfaceturned60withshame.Herealizedhisteacher'ssingingwaslikearoaringocean,61hisownvoicewasjustatinystream（溪流）.Hefelltohiskneesandcried,"IwaswrongtothinkIkneweverything!Pleaseletmekeeplearning62you."QinQingkindlyhelped63up."Trueskillisn'taboutshowingoff,"hesaid."It'saboutlistening-totheworld,toyourheart,andtothosewhocamebeforeyou."Fromthatdayon,XueTandecidedto64hard.Heimitated（模仿）therhythmofrainstormsandlearnedmelodiesfrombirdsongs.Yearslater,whenpeoplepraisedhistalent,healwayssaid,"I'mstilljustQinQing's65."五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導圖。Summervacationcanbewhateveryoumakeofit,somakeeachdaymemorablebypursuingyourinterests.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyoutoenjoysummervacation.StayingOrganizedMakeyoursummergoals,notingwhicharethemostimportantforyoutogetdone.Ifyouaregoingonvacation,celebratingafriend'sbirthday,ordoinganythingelseimportantduringthesummer,markitonacalendarsothatyoucanbepreparedforeachevent.GettingActiveGorunningandmakesurethatyouavoidthehottestpartoftheday.Tryrunningeitherbeforethesuncomesuporafterthesungoesdowntostaycomfortable.Takeahike,butremembertogowithanotherperson,andbringaphoneormapincaseyougetlost.Youshouldalsobringalongabottleofwater.MakingTimeforFriendsFindarecipeinacookbookoronline,andcooksomethingwithfriends.Italwaysresultsinagreatmemory.Exploringisnecessary,too.Ifyouaretravelingtoanothercountryorcity,gotomanydifferentplaces.Ifyouarestayinginyourcityortown,trytoapproachyourownneighborhoodasifyouwereatourist.RelaxingAloneCatchuponyourreadingduringthesummer.Youcancheckoutfreebooksfromyourlocallibrary,andrenewthemifyouneedmoretimetoread.Also,youcanlearnanewskillbytakingcoursesonlineortakingaweeklyclass,suchaslearninganewlanguage,takingadanceclass,ormasteringamusicalinstrument.67.Makeyour________.StayingOrganized66.Howto________69.________Cookwithfriends.Markonacalendar.Explore.Gorunning.GettingActiveRelaxingAloneReadabook.68.________.70.________.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你校英語社團正在開展以“EverySmallStepCounts!”（每一小步都算數(shù)?。橹黝}的征文活動。請從以下你的生活情境中任選一個，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。其他情境要點如下：1.講述故事；2.分享感悟。寫作要求：1.100詞左右；2.不得出現(xiàn)個人真實信息。EverySmallStepCounts!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二○二五年菏澤市初中學業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語答案及解析21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B【導語】本文講述了作者50年前在夏洛特阿姨家做客時的一段經(jīng)歷。21.句意：我花了一個星期的時間去田納西州看望我的夏洛特阿姨。visiting看望;missing錯過;protecting保護。根據(jù)“myAuntCharlotte”可知,此處指看望夏洛特阿姨。故選A。22.句意：有一天，我注意到一個和我年齡相仿的男孩在阿姨家那條街上的一所破舊的老房子外面玩耍。girl女孩;boy男孩;teenager青少年。根據(jù)“aboutmyage”和“Italkedtohim”可知,年齡相仿且是男生，所以應(yīng)填boy。故選B。23.句意：我和他聊了聊，我們建立了友誼，并在接下來的幾天里一起在外面玩。dreamed夢想;argued爭論;played玩耍。根據(jù)“webuiltupafriendship”可知,作者和男孩成了朋友，所以此處指一起玩耍。故選C。24.句意：一天，我們口渴了，就到他的房子里去喝水。hungry饑餓的;thirsty口渴的;sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)“wentinsidehishousetogetadrinkofwater”可知，此處指口渴了。故選B。25.句意：我注意到架子是空的，冰箱也是空的。dirty骯臟的;noisy吵鬧的;empty空的。根據(jù)“too”可知,冰箱也是空的。故選C。26.句意：當我向我的新朋友詢問這件事時，他說現(xiàn)在是月底，等他媽媽幾天后拿到工資時，所有的架子上又會擺滿食物。food食物；ice冰淇淋；wood木材。根據(jù)上文可知，架子和冰箱都是空的，所以此處指擺滿食物。故選A。27.句意：后來我才知道，她把那個“額外的”派給了我朋友的媽媽。sold賣；given給予；shown展示。根據(jù)上文可知，男孩家沒有食物，要等到男孩的媽媽發(fā)工資才能買食物，所以夏洛特阿姨把派給了男孩的媽媽。故選B。28.句意：在接下來的日子里，夏洛特阿姨每天都會為我和我的新朋友準備一頓豐盛的午餐。relative親戚;teacher老師;friend朋友。根據(jù)“webuiltupafriendship”可知,男孩是作者的新朋友，所以此處指夏洛特阿姨為我和我的新朋友準備一頓豐盛的午餐。故選C。29.句意：那時我還沒有意識到夏洛特阿姨對我來說是一個多么光輝的榜樣。example榜樣；chance機會；stage舞臺。根據(jù)上文可知，當作者發(fā)現(xiàn)新朋友家境貧困時，夏答案第1頁，共7頁洛特阿姨用實際行動(送派、準備豐盛的午餐)來幫助他人，這種無聲的善舉給作者樹立了光輝的榜樣。故選A。30.句意：她實際上是在告訴我如何生活，如何給予，如何分享。cook烹飪;share分享;accept接受。根據(jù)“Shewasactuallyshowingmehowtolive,howtogiveandhowto...”并結(jié)合文章可知，夏洛特阿姨無私地幫助他人，這向作者展示了如何生活、給予和分享。故選B。31.C 32.A 33.C【導語】本文是說明文，主要介紹了三項2025年發(fā)生的科技及體育相關(guān)事件，分別是貴州即將開通的世界最高橋梁花江大峽谷大橋、北京舉辦的有機器人參與的半程馬拉松賽事、中國貨運無人機彩虹-YH1000的首次試飛情況。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第1段“Moveover,GoldenGateandSydneyHarbour.InJune,2025,Chinaissettoopentheworld'stallestbridge,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge…”,可知世界最高橋梁是花江大峽谷大橋，故選C。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Andsixoftherobotsmetthatgoal.”,這里“thatgoal”指完成半程馬拉松，所以完成半程馬拉松的機器人數(shù)量是6個，故選A。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Thetesthasgotgoodflightdataandachieveditsgoals.”,可知測試彩虹-YH1000貨運無人機的目標是獲取良好飛行數(shù)據(jù)，故選C。34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在2022年隨丈夫到中國南京后學習漢語的經(jīng)歷，從最初的困難到逐漸適應(yīng)并享受學習過程的故事。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Inthefallof2022,myhusbandgotachancetospendthreeyearsinNanjing...WhenwegottoChina,IbegantostudyChinese”可知,作者開始學習漢語的時間是2022年。故選A。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,manywordssoundalikebutmeansomethingdifferent.Takethesound‘jiàn’forexample...”可知,作者舉“jiàn”的例子是為了說明漢語中許多同音異義詞的現(xiàn)象。故選C。36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Then,somewherealongtheway,IstartedtalkingtopeoplearoundmeinChinese...GraduallyIcouldlistentosongsandunderstandthelyrics...”可知,本段強調(diào)通過實踐(如日常交流)逐步提升漢語水平，體現(xiàn)了“熟能生巧”的道理。故選B。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Forme,finally,I’velearnedthatthekeytolearningChineseistoenjoylivinginChina”可知,作者認為學習漢語的秘訣是享受在中國的生活。故選A。38.A 39.B 40.C 41.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了澳大利亞科學家利用人工智能技術(shù)定位瀕危鳥類Plains-wanderer,并探討其保護措施。38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第1段“ThePlains-wandererisasmallbirdthatlivesinAustralia’sgrasslands.”可知,這種鳥的棲息地是草原。故選A。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Butthat’schanged,asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.(但隨著草原被開墾為農(nóng)場和城市，情況發(fā)生了變化)”可知，棲息地減少是導致其瀕危的主要原因。故選B。40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第3段描述的順序:“setup35specialrecordingdevices(安裝35個錄音裝置)”→“collectedtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordings(收集數(shù)萬小時錄音)”→“fedtherecordingstoanAIsystem(將錄音輸入AI系統(tǒng)分析)”→“double-checkedandfound...(人工復核確認)”,正確順序為③→①→②→④。故選C。41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Now,theresearchersarestill‘listening’…totrytolocatemoreofthePlains-wanderers.(研究人員仍在通過錄音裝置和AI技術(shù)尋找更多Plains-wanderer)”可知，下一步計劃是擴大定位范圍以保護該物種。故選C。42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B【導語】本文是說明文，主要介紹了幾種新型燃料，包括沼氣、生物燃料、氫燃料等，講述它們的制作原料、特點等內(nèi)容。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Biogasismadefromplantsornaturalwastebylivingthingscalledbacteria.”,可知沼氣的制作原料是植物或自然廢棄物，故選B。43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第4段“Thecleanestfuelishydrogen.”,可知最清潔的燃料是氫,故選C。44.最佳標題題。文章圍繞沼氣、生物燃料、氫燃料等新型燃料展開介紹，“SuperFuels(超級燃料)”能概括文章主要內(nèi)容，故選A。45.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第1段總述世界各地人們在制造新型燃料；第2——4段分別介紹沼氣、生物燃料、氫燃料；第5段總結(jié)科學家在發(fā)明制造超級燃料的新方法，未來會構(gòu)建無化石燃料的未來，是“總——分——總”結(jié)構(gòu)，與B選項結(jié)構(gòu)相符，故選B。46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A 40.F【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學進步帶來的健康變化，以及隨之產(chǎn)生的新健康問題，如缺乏運動、不良飲食習慣、吸煙和電子設(shè)備使用等。46.根據(jù)“Becauseofmodernmedicine...wearedevelopingnewwaystofightdiseasesallthetime”可推知，此處需轉(zhuǎn)折引出新的健康問題。選項B“但在不斷變化的世界中，健康問題也在變化”符合語境，與后文現(xiàn)代生活方式引發(fā)的疾病形成對比。故選B。47.根據(jù)“Inthepast...theyhadlotsofexercise”可推知,此處需補充過去人們的飲食習慣。選項D“他們也主要吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、魚和肉”與上下文“運動多+飲食天然”的邏輯一致，符合語境。故選D。48.根據(jù)“anotherdangerousdisease——diabetes”和“therehasbeenabigriseindeathsfromdiabetes”可推知，此處需解釋糖尿病的特點。選項C“當一個人患有糖尿病時，血液中糖分過多”直接說明病因，與后文死亡數(shù)據(jù)銜接，符合語境。故選C。49.根據(jù)“Smokingisanotherverybighealthproblem...morethan1.2billionsmokers”和后文“兒童被動吸煙”可推知，此處需強調(diào)吸煙影響的廣泛性。選項A“這不僅對吸煙者來說是健康問題”引出被動吸煙的危害，與后文兒童受害的例證匹配，符合語境。故選A。40.根據(jù)后文“Whenpeoplesit...problemswiththeireyes...cellphonesmaycausehealthproblems”可推知，此處需總起電子設(shè)備的健康隱患。選項F“人們還擔心電腦和手機引發(fā)的新健康問題”概括后文內(nèi)容，與段落主旨一致，符合語境。故選F。51.Sheis52yearsold.52.methodshelped53.然而，當王面對挑戰(zhàn)時，她并沒有放棄。34.ShehopestoteachChineseandspreadChinesecultureoverseasaftergraduation.35.Iwanttobeavolunteeratananimalshelter.BecauseIloveanimalsandhopetohelpthemfindwarmhomes.【導語】本文主要講述了大學生王雪在云南支教期間克服教學困難、組織課外活動并幫助學生成長的經(jīng)歷，以及她對未來傳播中國文化的愿景。51.根據(jù)“WangXueisa22-year-oldstudentfromauniversityinBeijing.”可知,王雪是一名22歲的學生。故填Sheis22yearsold.52.根據(jù)“Shetriednewwayslikeencouragingstudentsthroughpraiseandmakingthemworkingroups.”可知,她嘗試了新的教學方法,“ways”在此處同義于“teachingmethods”,第一空是methods;根據(jù)“Wangalsohelpedstudentswithdifficultiesintheirlife.”可知,王雪也幫助生活中有困難的學生,and連接并列動作,第二空應(yīng)是過去式helped。故填methods;helped。53.However“然而”,Wangdidn'tgiveup“王沒有放棄”,whenshefacedthechallenges“當她面對挑戰(zhàn)時”。故填：然而，當王面對挑戰(zhàn)時，她并沒有放棄。54.根據(jù)“ShehopestoteachChineseandspreadChinesecultureoverseasaftergraduation.”可知,她希望畢業(yè)后到海外教授中文并傳播中國文化。故填ShehopestoteachChineseandspreadChinesecultureoverseasaftergraduation.55.開放性問題,回答言之有理即可。參考答案為Iwanttobeavolunteeratananimalshelter.BecauseIloveanimalsandhopetohelpthemfindwarmhomes.56.musician57.proud58.voice59.stopped60.red61.while62.From63.him64.practice65.student【導語】本文為記敘文，講述中國古代薛譚向秦青學唱歌，起初自滿想離開，后被秦青歌聲震撼，明白自身不足，繼續(xù)求學，最終刻苦練習的故事。56.句意：他成為了秦青的學生，秦青是一位以神奇嗓音聞名的偉大音樂家。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),結(jié)合“knownforhismagicalvoice”,可知是“音樂家”,music表示“音樂