選擇性必修第一冊主題語境:人與自然——環(huán)境保護(hù)英語2026高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測效果課堂評價通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測[教材單詞]必背寫作詞匯1.

n.保護(hù)

2.

adj.塑料制的

3.

vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用

4.

vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換,改變

5.

n.物種,種

6.

vt.擦;拭

7.

adj.異常的;不平常的

8.

adj.大量的

conservation

plastic

recycle

switch

species

wipeunusual

mass9.

adj.各種各樣的,形形色色的

10.

n.減少;減少的量vi.&vt.減少

11.

vt.責(zé)怪,指責(zé)

12.

adj.瀕危的

13.

adj.浪費(fèi)的;揮霍的

14.

vt.包,裹

15.

vi.&vt.吞下,咽下

16.

n.收集;收藏品;專輯

varied

decrease

blameendangered

wasteful

wrap

swallow

collection17.

n.硬紙盒;塑料盒

18.

n.破壞,毀壞

19.

adj.卡住的,無法移動的

20.

n.擁擠,堵塞;果醬

21.

n.道路施工

22.

n.十年,十年期

23.

n.氣,氣體

24.

n.癌癥

carton

destruction

stuck

jam

roadworksdecade

gas

cancer25.

n.論說文;散文

26.

n.十億

27.

n.反對者;對手,敵手

28.

n.例子,實例

29.

vt.聲稱;斷言;主張n.聲稱;(根據(jù)權(quán)力而提出的)要求

30.

n.藥物,藥材;毒品

31.

vt.概括,總結(jié)n.金額,款項;總數(shù)

32.

n.廟宇,寺院

essay

billion

opponentinstance

claim

drug

sum

temple33.

vt.雕,刻

34.

n.谷,山谷

35.

adj.景色優(yōu)美的

36.

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的

carve

valley

scenic

agricultural識記閱讀詞匯1.miningn.

2.itemn.

3.unrecyclableadj.

4.informativeadj.

5.rhinon.

6.hornn.

7.incrediblyadv.

8.asteroidn.

采礦業(yè)一項,一條不可回收的有教育意義的;知識性強(qiáng)的犀牛(牛、羊等頭上的)角非常地,極端地小行星9.solaradj.

10.hatchvi.&vt.

11.restorevt.

12.packetn.

13.packagingn.

14.coconutn.

15.shelln.

16.transportationn.

太陽光(能)的(使)孵化(使)恢復(fù)小包,小盒包裝盒(瓶、袋),包裝材料椰子殼;貝殼交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸方式17.dirtn.

18.refillableadj.

19.binn.

20.reusableadj.

21.cutleryn.

22.chopsticksn.

23.counciln.

24.organicadj.

灰塵,塵土可再填充的垃圾箱可再使用的,可重復(fù)使用的餐具筷子委員會;理事會

不使用化肥的,有機(jī)的,綠色的25.instituten.

26.poultryn.

27.committeen.

28.Confucius

29.memorialn.

adj.

30.historicadj.

31.thunderstormn.

32.typhoonn.

33.Atlanticadj.

機(jī)構(gòu);研究院家禽肉,家禽委員會孔子紀(jì)念館;紀(jì)念碑(對逝者)紀(jì)念的,追悼的古老的;歷史上重要的雷暴臺風(fēng)大西洋的構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

vt.破壞;毀掉→

n.破壞;毀滅

2.

n.威脅;(災(zāi)難等壞事)發(fā)生的可能→

vt.威脅,嚇?！?/p>

adj.嚇人的→

adj.受到威脅的

3.

adv.非法地,違法地→

adj.非法的,違法的→

adj.合法的,法律的→

adv.合法地,法律地

4.

vi.&vt.獵取,獵殺→

n.獵手,打獵人

5.

adj.滅絕的,絕種的→

n.滅絕

destroydestruction

threatthreatenthreateningthreatened

illegallyillegallegallegally

hunthunter

extinctextinction6.

adj.緊急的,急迫的→

adv.緊急地,急迫地→

n.緊急情況

7.

vt.影響→

adj.感情的;情感的→

adj.深深打動人的,感動人的→

n.影響;效果

8.

n.消費(fèi)者→

v.消費(fèi),消耗→

n.消耗

9.

adj.現(xiàn)實的,實際的→

adj.真正的→

adv.真正地→

n.現(xiàn)實→

adv.現(xiàn)實地,實際地

10.

adj.新穎的,創(chuàng)新的,革新的→

n.創(chuàng)新,革新

urgenturgentlyurgency

affectaffectiveaffectingeffectconsumerconsumeconsumption

realisticrealreallyrealityrealistically

innovativeinnovation

11.

adj.意識到的,明白的→

n.意識→

adj.沒有意識到的,不明白的→

n.沒有意識

12.

adj.焦慮的,不安的→

adv.焦慮地,不安地→

n.焦慮,不安

13.

adj.煩惱的,生氣的→

v.使不悅;惹惱→

adj.惱人的,討厭的→

n.煩惱,生氣

14.

n.憤怒;怒氣→

adj.生氣的,憤怒的→

adv.生氣地,憤怒地

15.

vi.相聯(lián)系,有關(guān)聯(lián)→

adj.相關(guān)的;相對的

n.親戚→

n.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系;親屬→

n.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系

awareawarenessunawareunawareness

anxiousanxiouslyanxiety

annoyedannoyannoyingannoyance

angerangryangrily

relaterelativerelationrelationship

16.

adj.定期的,有規(guī)律的→

adv.定期地,有規(guī)律地→

n.規(guī)律性,規(guī)則性→

adj.沒有規(guī)律的

17.

vt.適合n.套裝→

adj.適合的

18.

vt.包含,需要→

adj.有關(guān)的,牽扯在內(nèi)的→

n.卷入,牽連

19.

adj.殘忍的→

adv.殘忍地→

n.殘忍

20.

n.化學(xué)品adj.化學(xué)的→

n.化學(xué)→__________n.藥劑師;化學(xué)家

regularregularlyregularityirregular

suitsuitable

involveinvolvedinvolvementcruelcruellycruelty

chemicalchemistrychemist[常用短語]1.

起某種作用

2.

消失;絕跡,滅絕

3.

徹底毀滅

4.

(對某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任

5.

處境危險,受到威脅

6.

開始做某事,著手進(jìn)行

7.

意識到

8.

交通堵塞

9.

焦慮的

10.

與……有關(guān)聯(lián)

havearole

dieout

wipeout

betoblame

beatrisksetout

beawareof

trafficjam

stressedout

berelatedto11.forinstance

12.doone'spart

13.sumup

14.huntfor

15.beanxiousabout

16.bestuckin

17.onaregularbasis

18.endangeredspecies

19.beinvolvedin

20.becruelto

例如盡自己的職責(zé)概括,總結(jié)搜尋擔(dān)心……

被困在……

定期地;經(jīng)常地瀕危物種卷入,專注于對……殘忍[重點(diǎn)句型]1.It

is

clear

thathumanactivityhasnegativelyaffectedallotherspeciesonEarth,includinganimalsandplants.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】itisclearthat...顯然……2.Forexample,itstopscoconuthairsfrom

gettingintootherfoodduringtransport.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】stop...fromdoing阻止……做

顯然,人類活動已對地球上的所有其他物種,包括動物和植物,造成了消極的影響。

例如,它可以防止椰子毛在運(yùn)輸過程中進(jìn)入其他食物。

3.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressed

out,tired

and

angry?【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】形容詞(組)作狀語4.Stormshavebeengettingworseeverywheretoo,with

more

hurricanes

hitting

the

US

and

Central

America.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】with連接的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)又有多少次,當(dāng)我們抵達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)或者學(xué)校時感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁呢?各地的風(fēng)暴也越來越嚴(yán)重,更多的颶風(fēng)襲擊了美國和中美洲。

[◎單元詞句小測]Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Billlooksvery

.Noneofusknowswhat

him,butweknow,heisalwaysoptimistic,sonothing

willlasttoolongforhim.Webelievethathis

willsoondisappear.(annoy)

2.Inour

life,it's

importantthatweshouldfocuson

insteadofpursuingavirtualworld.So

,whendrawupyourfutureplan,payspecialattentiontowhetheritis

.(real)

annoyedannoysannoyingannoyance

realreallyrealityrealisticallyrealistic

3.LastFridayinour

lesson,ProfessorLiu,a

,toldustodoanexperiment.Whenpouringtwokindsofliquidtogetherinthetube,wefoundsomethingwonderfulhappening.Liuexplainedthatwasbecause

changeoccurred.(chemistry)

4.Receivinga

email,Rosetreateditjustasa

,andjustchosetoignoreit.Additionally,herbestfriend,Kellysuggestedthatsheshouldemailbackand

theemailwriterthatshewouldcallthepolice.(threat)

5.Manyofusmayhavemanyformsof

withothers,butinfact,whensomethingunexpectedhappened,onlyour

wouldkeepuscompany.Mostofothersmay

tous,butdolittletohelp.(relate)

chemistrychemistchemicalthreateningthreatthreaten

relationshiprelativesrelateⅡ.短語小測Expertsconcludethatwehumans1.

(應(yīng)為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任)whatwearefacinginnatureandinsociety.Wehumans2._____________(對……殘忍)animalssothattherearemany3.

(瀕危物種)whichareatriskof4.

(消失).Drivingtowork,we5.________

(被困在)6.

(交通堵塞)andwebecome7.

(焦慮的).Allthese8.

(和……有關(guān))ourbehaviours,whichhaveabadeffectonnatureandoursociety.It'stimethatwe9.

(開始)totakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblems.Everyoneshould10.____________(意識到)theimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnature.Takeactionrightnow.

aretoblamefor

arecruelto

endangeredspeciesdyingout

arestuckin

trafficjam

stressedoutarerelatedto

setoutbeawareofⅢ.句型小測——高考情境仿寫1.很明顯,由于過度捕撈,如今鯊魚正受到威脅。(itisclearthat...)

2.政府應(yīng)該立刻阻止居民破壞森林。(stop...fromdoing)

3.又冷又餓,那個小女孩不住地哭。(形容詞作狀語)

4.隨著棲息地的減少,這些動物不得不離開該地區(qū)。(with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))It'sclearthatsharksarenowunderthreatbecauseofoverfishing.

Thegovernmentshouldstoptheresidentsfromdestroyingtheforestsimmediately.

Coldandhungry,thelittlegirlkeptcrying.

Withthehabitatsdecreasing,theanimalshadtoleavethearea.提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.threat

n.威脅;(災(zāi)難等壞事)發(fā)生的可能;恐嚇;兇兆【練會】單句填空①Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalso

(threat)humanlife.

②Theincidentthreatens

(ruin)hischancesintheelection.

③Terrorismis

greatthreattothewholeworld.

threatens

toruin

a

【寫美】

句式升級

·背誦④ThebigboythreatenedMichaelsothathedidn'tdaretotellthetruth.→

,Michaeldidn'tdaretotellthetruth.(用過去分詞短語作狀語升級)

Threatenedbythebigboy【歸納】(1)a

threat

to...對……的威脅under

threat受到威脅(2)threaten

v.威脅;預(yù)示……;有……的危險threaten

sb

(with

sth)揚(yáng)言要(以某事)威脅/恐嚇某人threaten

to

do

sth威脅要做某事threaten

that...預(yù)示兇兆,有……危險【佳句】Theythreatened

tosueiftheworkwasnotcompleted.他們威脅說,如果不完成工作就要提起訴訟。2.switch

vi.&

vt.轉(zhuǎn)換,改變【練會】單句填空①Seeingthatshewasn'tinterestedinfashion,heswitchedtheconversation

anothersubject.

②Whenyouareaway,it'sagoodhabittoswitch

yourcomputer.

③Thankfully,hisdaughterhaslearnttoswitch

andletthebadthinggooverherhead.

④TheoldmanaskedmeifIcouldswitchseats

him,becausehewantedtositwithhiswife.

to

off

off

with

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤我建議你坐高鐵去南京,然后轉(zhuǎn)乘地鐵。IadviseyoutakethehighspeedtraintoNanjing,andthen

.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

switchtothesubway【歸納】(1)switch

on打開switch

off關(guān)上;不理睬switch

over改變;轉(zhuǎn)換switch

(over)

to轉(zhuǎn)換到……switch...with...和……交換……switch

from...to...從……轉(zhuǎn)換到……switch

one’s

shift

with和某人調(diào)班(2)a

light

switch電燈開關(guān)a

switch

in

method/policy/opinion方法/政策/觀點(diǎn)的改變【佳句】Nowmanypeoplehaveswitched

over

tomobilebankingservices.(寫作話題之現(xiàn)代科技)現(xiàn)在許多人都已經(jīng)改用手機(jī)銀行服務(wù)了。3.urgent

adj.緊急的,急迫的,要緊的【練會】單句填空①RarelydidMariaturntoothersforhelp,butthiswasamatterof

(urgent).

②It'surgentthatthesefoodandwater

(distribute)amongthevictims.

③Pleasesendusthematerialatonce.It's

(urgent)needed.

urgency

(should)bedistributed

urgently

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④迫切需要我們團(tuán)結(jié)起來對抗它。

tofightagainstit.

It'surgentthatweshouldunite【歸納】(1)an

urgent

question/problem緊急的問題in

urgent

need

of急需urgent

action緊急行動It's

urgent

that...(should)

do...迫切需要做……(2)urgently

adv.緊急地urgency

n.緊急的事a

matter

of

urgency十分緊急的事【佳句】Inmyview,manystudents'

learningmethodsarein

urgent

need

ofimproving.依我看,許多同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法急需要改進(jìn)。4.decrease

vt.&

vi.減少

n.減少;減少的量【練會】單句填空①

(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.

②Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsand

(decrease)yourtoleranceofstress.

③Becauseoftheflood,thericeproductionhasdecreased

18%inthisregion.

Todecrease

decrease

by

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④那個鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量在減少。Thenumberofstudentsinthevillageschool

.

isonthedecrease【歸納】(1)decrease

in...在……(方面)降低/減少decrease

by...減少了……decrease

to...減少到……(2)on

the

decrease在減少a

decrease

in在……方面減少【佳句】Accordingtothesurvey,it'sobviousthattherehasbeena

decrease

inthenumberofChinesepeoplestudyingFrench.根據(jù)那項調(diào)查,很明顯,學(xué)習(xí)法語的中國人的數(shù)目有所減少。5.blame

vt.責(zé)怪,指責(zé),歸咎于

n.責(zé)任;責(zé)備【練會】單句填空①Youshouldnotblameothers

yourownfault.

②(江蘇卷)Somesocialappcompanieswere

(blame)becausetheydidn'tadequatelychecktheirusers'

registration.

③Manytimesit'sourparentswhotaketheblame

whatotherwiseshouldbetakenbyourselves.

for

toblame

for

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦那支足球隊把失敗歸咎于那場大雨。④Thefootballteam

theheavyrain.(blamev.)⑤Thefootballteam

theheavyrain.(blamen.)

blamedthefailureon

put/laidtheblameforthefailureon【歸納】(1)blame

sb

for

(doing)

sth因為(做)某事責(zé)備某人be

to

blame

(for)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為……)受責(zé)備(此處不能用被動語態(tài))blame

sth

on

sb把某事歸咎于某人(2)put/lay

the

blame

for

sth

on

sb將某事歸咎于某人accept/bear/take

the

blame

for

sth對某事負(fù)責(zé)任【佳句】Humansshouldtake

the

blame

forwhattheyhavedonetonature.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))人類應(yīng)該為他們對自然所做的負(fù)責(zé)。6.affect

vt.影響;侵襲,感染;(感情上)深深打動,使悲傷【練會】單句填空①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblem_______(affect)theentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.

②Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent's

(affect)whenherchildgrowsupandleaves.

affecting

affection

【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Yourhabitmayaffectmanyaspectsofyourlife,goodorbad.→Yourhabitmay

manyaspectsofyourlife,goodorbad.(同義句改寫)

haveaneffecton【歸納】(1)be

affected

by被……打動/感動,受到……影響affect=have

an

effect

on

對……有影響(2)affection

n.喜愛,鐘愛affected

adj.受影響的,受(疾病)侵襲的【佳句】Everyonewascryingbecausetheywere

affected

bythehero'sdeath.因?qū)δ俏挥⑿鄣乃栏械胶鼙瘋?大家都在哭。7.aware

adj.意識到的,明白的,知道的【練會】單句填空①Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyaware

inthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.

②Bythetimetheystartedsecondaryschool—atage11—childrenwerealreadyfarmoreaware

it.

③(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraise_________(aware)ofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.

that

of

awareness【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Readingthebookbythefamouswritermakesmerealisethesignificanceofkeepingmyparentscompany.→Readingthebookbythefamouswritermakesme

thesignificanceofkeepingmyparentscompany.(同義句改寫)

awareof【歸納】(1)(be)

aware

of意識到……be

aware

that...意識到……make

sb

aware

of

sth使某人知道某事as

far

as

I'm

aware據(jù)我所知(2)unaware

adj.沒有意識到的awareness

n.意識raise

one's

awareness

about/of提高某人對……的意識【佳句】Toacertainextent,theeventheldlastweekendraised

people's

awareness

oflivingahealthylife.在一定程度上,上周末舉行的活動提高了人們要過健康生活的意識。8.anxious

adj.焦慮的,不安的;渴望的【練會】單句填空①(江蘇卷)AccordingtoLife

in

Likes,aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxious

(get)morepublicapproval.

②Phonehomeasoftenaspossiblesoastorelieveyourmotherfrom

(anxious).

③Bothsideswereanxious

theagreementshouldbesignedasquicklyaspossible.

toget

anxiety

that

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦劉剛急于提高英語,所以他盡可能多地練習(xí)閱讀。④LiuGang

hisEnglishsohepractisesasmuchreadingashecan.(anxious)

⑤LiuGang

hisEnglishsohepractisesasmuchreadingashecan.(long)

⑥LiuGang

hisEnglishsohepractisesasmuchreadingashecan.(eager)

⑦LiuGang

hisEnglishsohepractisesasmuchreadingashecan.(keen)

isanxioustoimprovelongstoimprove

iseagertoimproveiskeenonimproving【歸納】(1)be

anxious

about對……擔(dān)憂be

anxious

to

do

sth急切地要做某事,渴望做某事be

anxious

for

sb為某人擔(dān)心be

anxious

for

sth渴望得到某物be

anxious

that...渴望……(2)anxiously

adv.憂慮地,擔(dān)心地anxiety

n.憂慮,擔(dān)心【點(diǎn)津】beanxioustodo,beeagertodo,longtodo,bekeentodo,bekeenondoing,bedyingtodo等都表示“渴望做……”。【佳句】Theforeigncollectoris

anxious

fortheancientChinesepainting.(寫作話題之繪畫藝術(shù))那位外國收藏家渴望得到那幅中國古畫。9.annoyed

adj.煩惱的,生氣的【練會】單句填空①Waitingforhissisterfornearlyanhourmadehimvery

(annoy).

②Billfeltannoyed

himselfforhisdroppingwhenhemetwithdifficulty.

③Tohis

(annoy),hediscoveredthattheyhadn'twaitedforhim.annoyed

with

annoyance

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④AlthoughthepassingcarsannoyedSteven,hecouldstillfocusonhisreading.→

,hecouldstillfocusonhisreading.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

WiththepassingcarsannoyingSteven【歸納】(1)be

annoyed

with

sb對某人生氣,對某人厭煩be

annoyed

that...煩惱……be

annoyed

by被……惹惱be

annoyed

at/about

sth因某事而生氣(2)annoy

v.使不悅;惹惱annoyance

n.惱怒,煩惱,不高興,使人煩惱的事annoying

adj.使人生氣或煩惱的annoyed

adj.感到煩惱的to

one's

annoyance

令某人煩惱的是【佳句】It'sannoyingthattheyoungmanoftenplaysmusicsoloudlyatnight.那個年輕男子經(jīng)常在夜里大聲放音樂,這真是令人煩惱。10.claim

vt.聲稱;斷言;主張

n.聲稱;(根據(jù)權(quán)力而提出的)要求【練會】單句填空①Atthispoint,noonehadcalled

(claim)thedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.

②Doctorsclaimed

(discover)acureforthedisease.

③Theyhadnoclaim

theland,whichwasbelievedtoberichinoil.toclaim

tohavediscovered

on

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④如果貨物有損壞,你可以要求退款。Youcan

ifthegoodsaredamaged.(應(yīng)用文之投訴信)

claimyourmoneyback【歸納】claim

to

do

sth聲稱要做某事claim

sth認(rèn)領(lǐng)某物claim

back要求收回;索回lay

claim

to聲稱對……的擁有權(quán)have

no

claim

on/to

sth沒有對……要求的權(quán)利;無資格得到make

a

claim

for對(賠償?shù)?提出要求【佳句】Fredclaimed

to

have

donetheworkwithouthelp.弗雷德聲稱未借助外力而完成了這項工作。11.sum

vt.概括,總結(jié)

n.金額,款項;總數(shù)【練會】單句填空①Youcansum

whatimportantpointshavebeenmentionedatthemeeting.

②Thecity'sproblemcan

(sum)upinthreewords:toomanypeople.

③Isthatthesum

whatyou'vedoneinthelasttwoyears?

up

besummed

of

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦總之,聽音樂可以幫助你緩解壓力,放松你的心情。④

,listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelieveyourpressureandrelaxyourmine.(sum)

⑤

,listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelieveyourpressureandrelaxyourmine.(word)

⑥

,listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelieveyourpressureandrelaxyourmine.(all)

TosumupInaword

Allinall【歸納】(1)sum

up作總結(jié)sum

sth

up

總結(jié)……to

sum

up總之,概括sum

sb

up

形成對某人的看法(2)a

sum

of...一筆……金額the

sum

of...總共【點(diǎn)津】“總之”之意的表達(dá)方式有:inaword,inconclusion,toconclude,inanutshell,allinall等?！炯丫洹縏o

sum

up,forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.(寫作話題之健康生活)總之,為了一個健康的心臟,你必須經(jīng)常鍛煉并戒煙。12.die

out消失;絕跡,滅絕【練會】單句填空①Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodie

heartattacks.

②Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydie

bythenextcentury.

③Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied

commonchildhooddiseases.

from

out

of

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦看到那個小村子里的孩子渴望得到知識,我決定去那里當(dāng)老師。④Seeingthechildreninthevillage

,Idecidedtobeateacherthere.(dying)

⑤Seeingthechildreninthevillage

,Idecidedtobeateacherthere.(thirsty)

weredyingforknowledge

werethirstyforknowledge【歸納】die

of死于

(疾病、饑餓、悲傷、年老)die

from死于(傷、事故、地震)die

away逐漸消失(表示從漸變到消失的結(jié)果)die

down熄滅(強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變?nèi)醯倪^程),安靜下來,平靜下來die

out滅絕,消失die

off相繼死去,先后死去be

dying

for渴望得到【點(diǎn)津】“渴望得到……”之意的表達(dá)方式有:beanxiousfor,beeagerfor,bethirstyfor等。【佳句】Aftersendingthreejobapplications,Suewas

dying

foranoffersoon.發(fā)出三份求職申請后,蘇渴望盡快得到一個職位。13.wipe

out徹底毀滅;全部摧毀【練會】單句填空①“Honey,yourbasketisextra-special,”Momsaid,gentlywiping

myhottears.

②Anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6metreswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-metrerisewouldwipe

theirhabitatcompletely.

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③消除歧視仍然有大量工作要做。Muchstillremainstobedone

discrimination.

away

out

towipeout【歸納】wipe

sth

from/off

sp把……從某處擦掉wipe

sth

away擦凈或擦掉某物wipe

one's

eyes擦干眼淚wipe

sth

clean/dry把……擦干凈/擦干【佳句】Thevolleyballgirlwiped

tears

away,stoodupandwentontraining,practicingblocking.(寫作話題之體育藝術(shù))那位排球姑娘擦去淚水,站起來,繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練,練習(xí)攔網(wǎng)。14.set

out開始做某事,著手進(jìn)行;啟程,出發(fā)【練會】單句填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantoset

aGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).

②(天津卷)Ifasmokedetectorsets

analarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.

③(全國Ⅱ卷)Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhoset

timeforthemtoread.

④Wecanset

earlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.

upoff

aside

out/off

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤很早就動身去機(jī)場了,我們肯定不會錯過航班的。

,wewillcertainlynotmissourflight.Settingoutfortheairportearly【歸納】set

about開始做,著手做set

down記下,寫下set

off使爆炸;引發(fā);動身,啟程set

sail起航set

up建立,設(shè)立set

apart使與眾不同set

aside把……放置一旁;省出,留出;暫時不考慮set

in到來,開始【點(diǎn)津】setout和setabout都可表示“開始做”。setout后跟動詞不定式;而setabout后跟動詞-ing形式?！炯丫洹縏hemomenttherainstopped,weset

outtocatchthefishintheriver.雨一停我們就開始到河里捉魚。15.be

related

to與……有關(guān)聯(lián)【練會】單句填空①Thereportseeks

(relate)theriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.

②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelated

paper’sphysicalproperties.

③Todesignabridgethatcanstandeventerribleearthquakes,theengineerspentdayandnightlookingupallthe

(relate)information.

torelate

to

related

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④YoucansurftheInternetfortheinformationrelatedtothesubject.→YoucansurftheInternetfortheinformation

thesubject.(同義句改寫)

in/withrelationto【歸納】(1)relate

to涉及;與……相關(guān);談到;了解;體恤relate

sth

to

sb向某人敘述(事實、經(jīng)歷等);講述(故事等)relate

sth

to/with

sth將某一事物與另一事物聯(lián)系起來(2)relation

n.聯(lián)系in/with

relation

to與……有關(guān);波及;與……相比have

no

relation

to與……沒有關(guān)系【佳句】Iknowhefeelsveryupset,andIcanrelate

tohisfeelingsaswell.我知道他感到十分沮喪,也能理解他的感受。重點(diǎn)句型透視1.it

is

clear

that...顯然……【教材原句】It

is

clear

thathumanactivityhasnegativelyaffectedallotherspeciesonEarth,includinganimalsandplants.(P53)顯然,人類活動已對地球上的所有其他物種,包括動物和植物,造成了消極的影響。【練會】完成句子①似乎很明顯,進(jìn)化應(yīng)該選擇更大的大腦。

evolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.

②很明顯,我們并不想花太多的錢。

,wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

Itseemsobviousthat

Obviously

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦很明顯,教育可以改變這些山區(qū)孩子的未來。③

educationcanchangethefutureofthesechildreninthemountainousareas.

④

,educationcanchangethefutureofthesechildreninthemountainousareas.

It'sclear/obvious/apparentthat

Clearly/Obviously/Apparently【歸納】(1)it

is

clear

that...表示“顯然……”,其中it為形式主語,后面that引導(dǎo)主語從句。(2)表示“顯然……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:It's

obvious

that...It's

apparent

that...Obviously,...Clearly,...Apparently,...【佳句】It's

clear

thathigh-techequipmenthasbecomepopularamongtheyoungpeopleandchangedtheirwayoflife.(寫作話題之現(xiàn)代科技)顯然,高科技設(shè)備在年輕人中已經(jīng)普及,并改變了他們的生活方式。2.stop...from

doing

阻止……做【教材原句】Forexample,itstopscoconuthairsfrom

gettingintootherfoodduringtransport.(P111)例如,它可以防止椰子毛在運(yùn)輸過程中進(jìn)入其他食物?！揪殨客瓿删渥英?天津卷)它防止與社會隔絕的人成為作弊者的受害者。It

peoplewhoarecutofffromsociety

cheaters.

②讓你的孩子長時間持續(xù)做同一件事是不明智的。It'sunwiseto

thesamethingforalongtime.

preventsfallingvictimto

keepyourkidsdoing

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦必須采取有效措施防止這些動物被獵殺。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))③Measuresmustbetaken

theseanimals

.(stop)

④Measuresmustbetaken

theseanimals

.(prevent)

⑤Measuresmustbetaken

theseanimals

.(keep)

tostopfrombeingkilled

topreventfrombeingkilled

tokeepfrombeingkilled【歸納】(1)此結(jié)構(gòu)還可用keep...from

doing或prevent...from

doing代替;同時,在stop...from

doing及prevent...from

doing結(jié)構(gòu)中,from可以省略。(2)注意比較:keep...from

doing表示“阻止/防止某人/物做某事”;而keep...doing則表示“讓某人/物持續(xù)做某事”。【佳句】Can'tyoustopyoursonfrom

gettingintotrouble?你能不能阻止你兒子惹麻煩?3.形容詞(組)作狀語【教材原句】Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressed

out,tired

and

angry?(P58)又有多少次,當(dāng)我們抵達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)或者學(xué)校時感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁呢?【練會】單句填空①Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,

(excite).

②Hewasrobbedlastnight,but

(fortunate)hedidn'thavemuchonhimthen.

③

(satisfy)withhisson'sperformance,thefatherdecidedtobuyhimanewbike.

excited

fortunately

Satisfied

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④孫剛參觀長城歸來,感到輕松快樂。SunGangreturnedfromthetravelofvisitingtheGreatWall,

.

relaxedandhappy【歸納】(1)此處stressed

out,tired

and

angr