中考人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析練習(xí)題及答案解析含答案一、選擇題1．TheundergroundisnowapopularmeansoftransportinTianjin,with5linesstillunderconstruction.A．/;/B．the;/C．the;theD．/;the2．Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);a3．Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the;the B．the;aC．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a4．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/5．Ijustheard________bankwhereJulieworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the6．Smoghasbecome________dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave________powertoimproveourenvironment.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the7．HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/8．Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a9．TigerWatch,________one-hourdocumentary,issuch________amazingTVprogramme.A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)；an D．the；a10．—Ourdreamistobuildauniversityonthemooninthefuture.—Itsoundslikeunusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．_____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A．Whata;不填 B．What;aC．How;a D．What;不填12．Aprilis________fourthmonthoftheyear.It’s________verypleasantmonth.A．the;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);a13．Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．the;a D．the;/14．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the15．As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．the;the二、選擇題16．Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.A．it B．that C．one D．each17．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him18．—Wow!Jimplaysthepianosowell.—Not________canplayitlikethis.Heworkshardatit.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody19．TheshopassistantinXinhuaBookstorerecommendedmethefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,but________wastomytaste.A．a(chǎn)ll B．neither C．nothing D．none20．—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A．a(chǎn)nything;Something B．something;EverythingC．a(chǎn)nything;Nothing D．something;Anything三、選擇題21．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation22．—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays23．Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation24．Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A．decision B．a(chǎn)ttention C．suggestion D．introduction25．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction26．—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge27．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、選擇題28．OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest29．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored30．—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus？—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo．A．very B．best C．last D．first五、選擇題31．Let’svote________China’sInspirationalRoleModels(感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物)________theInternet,shallwe?A．for;in B．to;on C．on;over D．for;on六、選擇題32．Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily!A．takeaway B．takeoff C．takeup D．takeon33．Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A．getout B．getoff C．getthrough D．getdown34．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff35．—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A．takingup B．pickingup C．makingup D．lookingup36．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．a(chǎn)rguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith七、選擇題37．—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t38．We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may39．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can40．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowyesterday?—Someofthemwerereallygoodbutothers________bebetter.A．will B．must C．need D．can41．You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A．must B．can C．may D．could八、選擇題42．—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How43．—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How44．—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A．Whatan;What B．How;How C．Whatan;How D．How;What45．What_______fineweatheritis!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/46．________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan47．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinChangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore._______!A．Whatastrangeweather B．HowastrangeweatherC．Whatchangeableweather D．Howchangeableweather48．What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！例如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事??！49．________pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What50．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa九、選擇題51．—Excuseme,____isXuefengParkfromthehotel?—It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A．howmuch B．howsoon C．howfar D．howoften52．—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A．who B．how C．where D．what53．一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?一Theyaretenyuan.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howold D．Howheavy54．—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A．Howlong B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howfar55．—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howfast D．Howmuch56．—________isitfromQingfengLaketoDongyingTVStation,Tom?—About10minutes’walk.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch十、選擇題57．—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A．willbecompleted B．willcomplete C．wascompleted D．completed十一、選擇題58．----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A．willliveB．livedC．a(chǎn)mlivingD．hadlived59．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering60．---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A．work;hadbeenworking B．worked;wasworkingC．a(chǎn)reworking;havebeenworking D．worked;haveworked61．—Haveyouseenrecently?—No,butI_______dinnerwithhimonFriday.A．had B．havehad C．a(chǎn)mhaving D．washaving62．Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A．become B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．isbecoming D．havebecome63．Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A．sing B．sang C．a(chǎn)resinging D．weresinging64．Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．willhave D．havehad65．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave66．—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A．wore B．a(chǎn)rewearing C．werewearing D．haveworn十二、選擇題67．Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．until D．but68．Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd十三、選擇題69．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A．wheretheairportwas B．wherewastheairport C．wheretheairportis D．whereistheairport70．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A．whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B．whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC．wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D．wherewecangetsomefoodquickly71．—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A．whatIshoulddo B．whatshouldIdo C．whenIshoulddo D．whenshouldIdo72．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.A．howfarTianleLakeis B．whichisthewaytoTianleLakeC．howIcangettoTianleLake D．howcanIgettoTianleLake十四、選擇題73．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm74．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket75．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、選擇題76．—Whywillyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.—________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.A．Notexactly B．That’snotthepoint C．Ican’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikeapity77．—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A．It’smypleasure B．I’drathernot. C．I’dlikeit. D．Withpleasure.78．—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A．Noway. B．Goodidea! C．HeIpyourself. D．Whatapity!79．—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A．Howcome B．Whoknows C．Whatfor D．Whyworry80．—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A．Asmallbowl B．Alargebowl C．Yes,please D．No,thanks81．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A．No,notatall B．Ofcourse,IdoC．Yes,Ido D．Yes,Idon’t82．—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A．Withpleasure B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Noway83．—Sir,thisisyourorder,twochickenhamburgersandacupofcoffee.________—I’llhavethemhere.A．Forhereortogo? B．Somethingtodrink? C．Anythingelse? D．IsthatOK?84．—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A．Goodidea B．Noproblem C．Goodluck D．Noway85．—I’mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．Sorry,Idon’t B．That’sright C．I’dloveto D．Notatall十六、選擇題86．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A．working B．worked C．towork D．work87．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying88．Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A．steal;call B．tosteal;callC．stealing;tocall D．stealing;calling89．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares90．Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A．tounderstand B．understood C．understand D．understanding91．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A．spending;totake B．spending;taking C．tospend;totake D．tospend;taking92．ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.A．spread B．tospread C．spreading D．spreads93．_____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.A．Take,her B．Taking,that C．Taking,it D．Take,this94．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing95．（題文）Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A．turnonB．turningonC．turnoffD．turningoff96．Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A．practicesinging B．practicedsinging C．topracticesinging D．topracticesing97．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．totouch98．(2016?鹽城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．toprevent99．Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising十七、選擇題100．Youareacollectionoftheexperiencesyou________inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A．willhave B．havehad C．hadhad D．a(chǎn)rehaving101．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon102．Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A．theresultofapastactionB．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedinthepastC．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD．howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow103．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A．see B．haveseen C．a(chǎn)mseeing D．saw104．—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A．make B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．havemade D．willmake105．StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．wasdead十八、選擇題106．Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A．should,afavorfor B．should,alackofC．does,awayof D．does,asubstitutefor107．Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A．a(chǎn)recoming B．iscoming C．come D．comes108．Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying109．Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A．willcomeB．a(chǎn)recomingC．comesD．come110．Doyouknowwhattime_________?A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveD．thetrainleaves111．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff112．—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited113．Thecountrylifeheisusedto__________abitsoonerorlater.A．change B．willchange C．changes D．changing十九、選擇題114．Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A．who B．what C．that D．how115．Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom116．Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA．whois B．a(chǎn)re C．whichis D．whoare117．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which二十、選擇題118．—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A．until B．since C．when D．if119．—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．when D．since120．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地鐵現(xiàn)在是一種很受歡迎的交通工具，還有5條線路正在建設(shè)中。ameansof,“﹍的一種方式”，為固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名詞做賓語(yǔ)。underconstruction，在建設(shè)中，為固定搭配，故選A。2．A解析：A【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。The+形容詞+of，表示“關(guān)于某物的什么”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，translation是專有名詞，專有名詞，并且為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。句意：這本書的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻譯中。故選A。3．B解析：B【解析】本題考查冠詞。gotothecinema表示去看電影的意思；forawhile過(guò)一會(huì)兒的意思，故本題選B。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。Themeeting為特指昨天晚上舉行的會(huì)議；success作為成功的人或事，為可數(shù)名詞，選C。5．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我剛聽(tīng)說(shuō)朱莉工作的那家銀行被一個(gè)戴著面具的持槍歹徒搶劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的銀行，為特指，故填the。gunman是單數(shù)，首字母是輔音字母開(kāi)頭，故填a。故選C項(xiàng)。6．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查冠詞。解題步驟：1.確定第一空：danger表示“一件危險(xiǎn)的人或物”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一件危險(xiǎn)的事情”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，從而排除A/C項(xiàng)；2.確定第二空：根據(jù)空前butwestillfeelwehave可知，此處特指“改善環(huán)境的力量”，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。句意：霧霾已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的生活構(gòu)成一大威脅，但是我們?nèi)匀挥X(jué)得我們有能力改善環(huán)境。故選D。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢?？疾楣谠~。True發(fā)音為輔音，所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個(gè)真正的男人，所以填a。故選B。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看！正在彈吉他的那個(gè)年輕女士是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師?？疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾名詞表示泛指一個(gè)；an用于元音音素前，a用于輔音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空后guitar是一種樂(lè)器，前面需要加定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”，university是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a修飾。故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時(shí)長(zhǎng)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》，是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目?？疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個(gè)；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。故選C。10．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：－我們的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)在月球上建一所大學(xué)。－那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想，我希望你意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想，表示“一…”，用不定冠詞，unusual的第一個(gè)音是元音，前面加an，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。11．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步！我真地認(rèn)為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法，progress為不可數(shù)名詞，因此感嘆詞在運(yùn)用what同時(shí)，不能接不定冠詞；一次成功，運(yùn)用不定冠詞a,故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：四月是一年中的第四個(gè)月。它是一個(gè)令人非常愉快的月份?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空后有序數(shù)詞，前加定冠詞the，表示“第幾個(gè)”，排除D；第二個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠詞，very以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。故選B。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從8月份開(kāi)始，一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過(guò)絲綢之路?？疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專有名詞，故用the；一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——遺憾的是，吳孟達(dá)幾個(gè)月前病逝了?！堑?。我們感到失去了一位偉大的演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：作為2021年揚(yáng)州世博會(huì)的志愿者，魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面的“volunteer”可知，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表泛指，且volunteer是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，排除C和D，由第二個(gè)空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該是表特指，用定冠詞the，排除A，故選B。二、選擇題16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)提供了幾種解決問(wèn)題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開(kāi)始?？疾榇~辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物，與前面名詞是同一個(gè)，表特指。that指代遠(yuǎn)處的事物、指代前邊提到的東西、也用于比較句型中指代前邊提到的名詞，that也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。one指代前邊提過(guò)的同一類但不同一個(gè)的東西，表泛指。each表示每一個(gè)。此處泛指“away一種方式”，故用one。故選C。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)約翰遜教授在會(huì)上發(fā)言是有必要的。考查形式賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式賓語(yǔ)的詞只能是it。故選B。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇！吉姆鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎??！皇敲總€(gè)人都能像他彈得這樣好。他特別努力。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人。noteverybody不是每個(gè)人，表示部分否定，故選A。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：新華書店的店員向我推薦了四大中國(guó)古典小說(shuō)，但沒(méi)有一本合我的口味。考查代詞辨析。all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；nothing沒(méi)有什么，沒(méi)有一件東西；none三者或三者以上全都不。根據(jù)but可知，此處表否定，表達(dá)“都不適合我的口味”，結(jié)合前面“fourgreatclassicalChinesenovels”是三者以上，所以此處應(yīng)該用none。故選D。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)于你的錯(cuò)誤你還有什么要說(shuō)的嗎？——只有抱歉?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知，該句是一般疑問(wèn)句，故第一空填“anything”；根據(jù)“butsorry”可推斷，此處表達(dá)沒(méi)什么說(shuō)的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。三、選擇題21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：將建一座工廠來(lái)生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車?？疾槊~辨析。position位置，職位；population人口；production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知，建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國(guó)風(fēng)俗的事情嗎？——當(dāng)然。例如，我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子?？疾槊~辨析。customs風(fēng)俗；services服務(wù)；symbols標(biāo)志；holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗。故選A。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了，因?yàn)樵L問(wèn)被取消了?，F(xiàn)在把它收起來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；connection連接；suggestion建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知，此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了。故選D。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間取得平衡，我們應(yīng)該聽(tīng)從老師的建議?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；attention關(guān)注；suggestion建議；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知，是聽(tīng)從老師的建議，故選C。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對(duì)不起。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個(gè)地圖應(yīng)用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方?？疾槊~詞義辨析。conversation會(huì)話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知，應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如今，尋找信息并不是什么大事?！堑?。挑戰(zhàn)在于我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@些信息是否真實(shí)?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；message信息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知，怎樣辨析信息是否真實(shí)是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來(lái)了巨大的變化?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒(méi)有的東西；instruction說(shuō)明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)就存在的東西；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D。四、選擇題28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們班長(zhǎng)珍妮很有條理，總是把事情安排得井井有條?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。organized有條理的；practical實(shí)際的；generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知，珍妮是一個(gè)有條理的人。故選A。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩，但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無(wú)聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無(wú)聊的，修飾人；boring無(wú)聊的，修飾物；enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞后，排除B/D；而第二空表達(dá)“無(wú)聊的”，修飾物“thetalkshow”，應(yīng)用ing形容詞，故選C。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情?？疾樾稳菰~。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first第一；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合“Iamafraidnot．”推測(cè)設(shè)空處句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判斷句子中缺少“最后的”一詞，故答案為C。五、選擇題31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：讓我們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上為“感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物”投票，好嗎？考查介詞辨析。for給；為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；over在……之上。根據(jù)“Let’svote...China’sInspirationalRoleModels”可知，第一空是指給某人投票，用介詞for；ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，固定搭配。故選D。六、選擇題32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我父親總是告訴我要自己接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn)，而不是輕易放棄！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeaway帶走；takeoff脫下；takeup開(kāi)始從事；takeon接受、承擔(dān)。根據(jù)空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知，應(yīng)是要接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這輛公共汽車不開(kāi)往火車站?？峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝?，換乘快速公交1號(hào)線?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getout出去；getoff下車；getthrough通過(guò)；getdown下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此處指下公共汽車，用getoff。故選B。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆?chǎng)合炫耀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getsoff下車；takesoff脫下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此處是從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。故選C。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-去北京的第一班火車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？——等等。讓我查一下火車時(shí)刻表?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。takingup占用，開(kāi)始從事；pickingup撿起；makingup編造；lookingup查閱。根據(jù)“traintimes火車時(shí)刻表”可知，對(duì)方要查閱一下時(shí)刻表才能確定去北京的第一班火車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)，故選D。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arguewith和……爭(zhēng)吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“becomeworried”可知不會(huì)處理壓力才會(huì)擔(dān)心，用dealwith符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。七、選擇題37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我可以加入你的計(jì)劃嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。你太年輕了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t沒(méi)必要；根據(jù)“Youaretooyoung.”可知，你太年輕了，由此說(shuō)明你不能參加對(duì)方的計(jì)劃。故選C。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)討論過(guò)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)并且把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。但仍然有可能出錯(cuò)。我們?nèi)匀灰浅＜?xì)心?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將；may可能。根據(jù)此處表示推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用may表示可能性，故選D。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這樣一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑！——我是認(rèn)真的。這是杭州的絲綢做的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；need必須；will將；can能夠。根據(jù)“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然買這樣一件衣服，認(rèn)為對(duì)方一定是在開(kāi)玩笑，故選A。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得昨天的演出怎么樣？——有一些真的很好，但其他的可以更好。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。will將要；must必須；need需要；can可以。根據(jù)“were”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故A選項(xiàng)排除；本句指一些節(jié)目在原有水平基礎(chǔ)上可以做得更好，表有能力做某事，用can。故選D。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你必須重新寫報(bào)告，因?yàn)楦静辉试S有拼寫錯(cuò)誤?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能夠；may可以；could能夠。根據(jù)“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知，拼寫錯(cuò)誤是不被允許的，所以報(bào)告必須重寫。故選A。八、選擇題42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為我們做的食物真美味！——謝謝你們能來(lái)?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句子可知，中心詞是名詞food，故用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，food是不可數(shù)名詞，故用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你搞得一團(tuán)糟！——對(duì)不起，我馬上就把它清理干凈。考查感嘆句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)空后：terrible（形容詞）+mess（名詞）可知，句子應(yīng)是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；mess，雜亂，此處是可數(shù)名詞，且terrible是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的一個(gè)故事！——你看起來(lái)多么興奮啊!我可以看看么？考查感嘆句?！皊tory”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，“exciting”是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用“whatan形容詞名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癳xcited”是形容詞，用“how形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：今天的天氣多么好呀！考查零冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。這里是感嘆句，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加冠詞。根據(jù)題意，故選D。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個(gè)月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂(lè)園了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)題干____excitingnewsitis!可知，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，exciting是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾news，所以用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故答案選B。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句的中心詞是news，不可數(shù)名詞，而且被形容詞exciting修飾，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故答案選B。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說(shuō)今年春天常州的氣溫就像過(guò)山車一樣?！曳浅Ｍ?。多么多變的天氣??！根據(jù)Ican'tagreemore.______!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是weather，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，changeable是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾weather，根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!這里應(yīng)該用what。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了感嘆句的用法。解答時(shí)需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！48．無(wú)49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：旅途真愉快??！它真的讓我大開(kāi)眼界?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！主語(yǔ)是thejourney，謂語(yǔ)是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容詞，故選A。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩??！考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．九、選擇題51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾了，從酒店到雪峰公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘公共汽車大約20分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多少錢；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus”可知是指距離，用howfar提問(wèn)。故選C。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Millie，你正在讀什么？——《駱駝祥子》，中國(guó)著名作家老舍的作品?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。who誰(shuí)；how怎樣；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“CamelXiangzi”可知，是詢問(wèn)讀的什么，故選D。53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：-我喜歡這些發(fā)夾，他們多少錢？-十元。Howmany多少，提問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾可數(shù)名詞；Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢，提問(wèn)價(jià)格；Howold多大，提問(wèn)年齡；Howheavy多重，提問(wèn)重量。根據(jù)下面的回答Theyaretenyuan可知，這里問(wèn)的是發(fā)夾的價(jià)格，故選B。54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從你家到陽(yáng)光購(gòu)物中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——開(kāi)車大約二十分鐘。本題特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howfast多快，對(duì)速度提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。根據(jù)It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.可知，此處對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。故選D。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從歐洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——只有一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howfast多快；Howmuch多少，多少錢。根據(jù)句意和答句可知，從歐洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一個(gè)小時(shí)的行程，所以問(wèn)句提問(wèn)兩地之間有多遠(yuǎn)，故選B。56．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，從青峰湖到東營(yíng)電視臺(tái)有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約10分鐘的路程?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howsoon多久，用來(lái)提問(wèn)還要過(guò)多久，用in+一段時(shí)間作答；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)長(zhǎng)度，或一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howmuch多少，對(duì)不可數(shù)數(shù)量或價(jià)格提問(wèn)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About10minutes’walk.”可知，大約10分鐘的路程。由此說(shuō)明，此處提問(wèn)的是距離。故選C。十、選擇題57．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺(tái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎？——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.willbecompleted表一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B.willcomplete表一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C.wascompleted表一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.completed表一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句whatwillhappeninDongtai可知，答句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。句子主語(yǔ)railway和謂語(yǔ)complete之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。十一、選擇題58．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—快點(diǎn),亨利。你也可以像我一樣享受健康的生活，如果你可以……?！闶墙ㄗh我每天早上跑步嗎?結(jié)合句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。59．C解析：C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管中國(guó)正在構(gòu)建反恐怖安全網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這個(gè)國(guó)家還需要使人民準(zhǔn)備好在恐怖襲擊發(fā)生時(shí)反擊，因此要集聚起它的強(qiáng)大武器。第一空講到的是現(xiàn)在正在從事的事情要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二個(gè)空考查preparesbtodo（使某人準(zhǔn)備做某事），用不定式表目的；第三空作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)“國(guó)家”和動(dòng)詞“聚集”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。60．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在史密斯辦公室工作?！堑模以谀莾汗ぷ髁舜蠹s3個(gè)月?？芍矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C。61．