2025年硚口區(qū)高三年級起點質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼貼在答題卡的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非對應(yīng)答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交，試卷自己保存便于評講試卷。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:50.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Atasupermarket.3.Whatwillthemandonextyear?A.Attendamarketingcourse.B.Lookforaparttimejob.C.Continuetoworkinthepany.4.Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?A.Thecar.B.Theroof.C.Awindow.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theroadsurfacecondition.B.Adrivingexperience.C.Acaraccident.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethecups?A.Intheplasticbag.B.Inthebox.C.Inthebackofthecar.7.Whathavethespeakersleftbehind?A.Thefryingpan.B.Theplates.C.Thetent.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedancepetition?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.9.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Dancinginfrontofmanypeople.B.Watchinggooddancersonstage.C.Makingsomegoodnewfriends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.HewatchedPamelaAnderson’snewmovie.B.HetookphotoswithPamelaAnderson.C.HegotPamelaAnderson’ssignature.11.Whatdidthemangetforthewoman?A.Aphoto.B.Aposter.C.Amagazine.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPamelaAnderson?A.Sheisagreatactress.B.Shelooksyoungerthanonthescreen.C.Sheattractspeoplebecauseofherappearance.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesKirstygotothesportsvillageeverymorning?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.WhatdoesKirstydoatmidday?AShepracticesshooting.B.Shemeetshercoaches.C.Shetakesawalk.15.WhatexercisedoesKirstydobeforesupper?A.Shegoesrunning.B.Shegoesswimming.C.Sheplaysfootball.16.WhendoesKirstyfinishherfootballpractice?A.At6:30.BAt7:30.C.At9:00.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker’smother?A.Adesigner.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstafterhelefthighschool?A.Hegotafulltimejob.B.Hedidabusinesscourse.C.Hewenttoanartcollege.19.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinMilan?AOneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.20.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhaveinNewYork?A.Hewashomesick.B.Hisparentsdidn’tsupporthim.C.Hecouldnotstartapanythere.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMobilityissuesaffectover1in5Americans.Theseindividuals,andtheirlovedones,knowdecreasedmobilitycanresultinlossofindependence,painandanincreasedriskoffalls.Theyareoftenstuckathome,missingoutonavarietyofactivities,inabadcyclethatreducestheirqualityoflife.Inthepast,mobilitydeviceslikescooters(小型摩托車)andpowerchairsweretooheavyandbigtotransporteasily.Now,carbonfibermaterialinventedfortheaerospaceprogramhasbeenusedtocreatetheultimatelightmobilitydevice.It’scalledtheJourneyAirElite—aninnovationunlikeanythingelseavailabletoday.Atonly26pounds,theJourneyAirElitebineslightweightportabilitywithworldclassperformance.Itssimpletousejoystick(操縱桿)andpowerfuldualmotor(雙馬達)drivesystemenableyoutoziparoundquicklyandsafely.It’seasytomove,nevergetsflattireseasilythroughdoorways,andcanenableyoutogorightuptoatableordesk.Onceyouaredone,justpulluptheseathandlefoldsitup.Thefolddownbackrestmakesiteveneasiertostoreandtransport.Itfeaturesthefreetiresandbackantitippersforaddedconvenienceandsafety.Justimaginehowthischaircanimproveyourlifeandmakeiteasierforlovedonesandcaregiverstoacpanyyoutoactivitiesandeventsyouwouldhavemissedinthepast.Don’tspendanotherdaystuckathome.Calltoday,andahelpful,knowledgeableconsultantwillhelpyougetaJourneyAirEliteofyourveryown.Don’twait—callnow!Whatmakesitthebest?UltralightweightyetdurableSpeedyandflexiblefortableandeasytooperate8milerangeonasinglechargePerfectfordining,shopping,sightseeingandlotsmoreCalltollfreenoleasementioncodewhenordering1.WhocanbenefitmostfromtheJourneyAirElite?A.Thosewhohavedifficultymovingaround.B.Thosewholovespaceexploration.C.Thosewhoenjoycarryingheavydevices.D.Thosewhoneedtodrivecars.2.WhatisanadvantageoftheJourneyAirElite?A.Itsdualdriveoperationsystem.B.Itseasilyfoldablebackseathandle.C.Itsspecialmaterialsforalightweightdesign.D.Itsflatfreetiresforspeedingupquickly.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anessayonmobility.B.Atravelguidebook.C.Anintroductiontoadevice.D.Aproductadvertisement.BFiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizardwasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceonitsskintomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwiththeoldskinflowingbehindit.Ididn’tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband’sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial—abirthdaycake.Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamehomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentaryseriesTheLastDance.Thepoignancy(辛酸)ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedthelayerthatnolongerhadhisbasketballuniformandreplaceditwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindtheplayerhimtakeoffhisbasketballwhotheywereafter.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewiththem,whotheywereaftersheddingskinasdifferent.Justlikeus,Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?A.Itshedskinoff.B.Itgotastrangedisease.C.Itstankgrewdirty.D.Itranoutofthetank.5.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined.B.Thebirthdaycaketastedterrible.C.Puddingwashisfavouritedessert.D.Theycouldn’taffordabirthdaycake.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposebymentioningTheLastDanceinthepassage?A.Toprovideanexample.B.Togivethebackground.C.Todefineaconcept.D.Todevelopthetheme.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconvey?A.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.B.Weshouldmoveonwhateverhappens.C.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.D.Itdoesn’tmattermuchevenifwebreakmanythings.CIn1910,theLosAngelesTimesranastoryaboutaboytaskedwithopeningavalve(閥門)onasteampoweredwaterpumptoreleasebuiltuppressure.Hisentirejobwasstaringatthemachinesallday,anincrediblyboringtask.The“l(fā)azy”boy,however,inventedanautomaticreleasethatletthepumprunproperly,winninghisfreedom—andindoingso,creatingthefirstautomaticsteamengine.Thoughthestorymaybefictional,theboy’sbehaviorreflectsadeepertruth:Whenwefeellazy,weoftenlookforeasierways,tryingtoimproveprocessesandsavetimeandeffort.Inotherwords,lazinesscandriveinnovation.Inrecentyears,somepsychologistsandbusinessleadershaveetograspthisinsight,shiftingourviewofwhatlazinessreallymeans.WalterChryslerissaidtohavenoted:“Ialwayschoosealazypersontodoahardjobbecausealazypersonwillfindaneasywaytodoit.”U.S.brainsarenaturallyinclinedtowardlaziness.Unlikeourancestors,whohadtoconserveenergytopeteforfood,fleepredators,andfight,wenolongerfacesurvivalasadailyconcern.Itmightseemnaturaltobe“l(fā)azier,”buttheoppositehashappened.AccordingtotheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics,Americansnowsleeplessandworkmorethanbefore;workerproductivityhasrisen400percentsince1950.Ourcultureteachesusthatourworthdependsonhowhardwework.Sowepushevenhardertoproducemore.Yetthere’sabig,sadparadox:Theharderwework,thelessproductivewebee.Whendemandsrise,wetendtopushharder.Butwithoutrestandrecharge,wegrowlessefficient,makemoremistakes,andfeellessengaged.Sohowcanwemakelabormoremeaningfulandlifemorefulfilling?Currentresearchinpsychologyandneurosciencepointstovaluingawanderingmind.Takebreaks,letthoughtsdrift—learntobeidle.Thisweek,noticedowntimeinyourday,emptyspacesonyourcalendar.Insteadoffillingthemwithmorework,justsitonthesofaandbe,aspoetMaryOliverputit,“idleandblessed.”8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheboyopeningthevalve?A.Dismissive.B.Supportive.C.Ambiguous.D.Doubtful.9.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph4?A.Contemporarysocietyrespectscreativity.B.Americansarelivingaworselifethanbefore.C.Ourancestorsconsideredworkunbearable.D.Peoplenowadaysstillneedtostrugglewithpoverty.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradox”inparagraph5mean?A.Wildimagination.B.Unclearexplanation.C.Strangecontradiction.D.Rarephenomenon.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposewritingthetext?A.paretheoldandnewviewsonlaziness.B.Criticizeirresponsibleattitudetowardshardwork.C.Advisepeopletoabandonthevalueofhardwork.D.Inspirepeopletostayrefreshedforbetterworkandlife.DTheconservationofrhinoshasgenerallybeenasuccessfulstory.Southernwhiterhinoshaveincreasedfromafewdozen100yearsagotomorethan20,000in2015.Initially,populationincreaseswerepraisedasanouteoftheinternationaltradebanonrhinohornestablishedin1977andenforcedbytheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES).However,increasedpoaching(偷獵)haslednumberstofallagaininrecentyears.Thislongstandingpolicy,inwhichcountrieswithoutrhinosputbansonrhinoholdingstates,hasnotworked.Legalizingtherhinohorntradewouldimproveconservationsuccess.Rhinonumbershadalreadyincreasedbeforethebanwasestablished,particularlyinareaswhereprivaterhinoguardianshipwasallowed,suchasinSouthAfrica.Roughlyhalfoftheworld’swhiterhinopopulationisprivatelymanagedtoday,providingimportantecosystemservices.However,since2010,demandforwhiterhinohornandlargescalepoachingactivitieshaveincreased.Sincethen,whiterhinonumbershavedecreasedbynearly1,000peryear.By2024,goldpoachershadviolated(違反)alltheexistingconservationmeasuresashornpricesexceeded(超過)goldpricesininternationalillegalmarkets.Facingthelackofconfidencesecuritycostsandinternationalillegalsafety,rhinoguardiansarenowgivinguptheirduties.Atthesametime,staterhinosanctuaries,suchasKrugerNationalParkhavedecidedtocontinuouslydehornrhinostopreventpoaching,butwithlimitedsuccess.Thehighnumberofdeathshasdestroyedtherhinos’socialsystemsandchangedtheirbehavior.Rhinohornisarenewableresourcethatgrowslikefingernails.Toprotectwhiterhinopopulationseffectively,theinternationaltradeofrhinohornshouldbelegalizedandcarefullymonitored,includingthetrackingofeachsample.Legaltrade—thepreferredoptionofrhinoconsumers—willpreventpoachersfromtransportingrhinohornsillegallyandenableessentialprivaterhinoguardianship.Legalizedtradeprovidesthebestchanceforthefutureofwhiterhinopopulations.12.Whatcausedtheincreaseinwhiterhinonumbersatfirst?A.Stricterantipoachinglaws.B.Theglobaltradebanonrhinohorn.C.Expandedinternationalwhiterhinotrade.D.Longstandingpolicyofcreatingmorenationalparks.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheconservationmeasures?A.Theyeffectivelypreventpoaching.B.Theyfailtostopthegrowingpoaching.C.Theycauseariseinhornpricesinillegalmarkets.D.Theysignificantlyreducedemandforrhinohorn.14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Poachingdestroysrhinos’socialsystems.B.Dehorningrhinoscontinuouslyreducespoaching.C.Rhinoguardianstakeeffectiveantipoachingsteps.D.Currentrhinoconservationeffortsfaceseverechallenges.15.Whichisasuitabletitleofthetext?A.WhiteRhinoConservation:ASuccessfulStory.B.WhiteRhinoPopulations:TheImpactofPoaching.C.LegalizingHornTrade:AKeytoWhiteRhinoProtection.D.PrivateGuardianship:AMustforWhiteRhinos’Survival.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Supposeyouwerepromised$1,440eachdaythatesto$525,600ayear.Soundsgreat,doesn’tit?Actually,wealldoget1,440aday—butinminutes,notdollars.____16____It’spossibletogetmoremoney,butyoucan’tmakemoretime.Manyofthemoneymanagementpracticescanalsobeappliedtoyour“timecurrency.”Butthequestionis,areyouagoodmanagerofyourtime?____17____Findoutwhereyourtimeisgoingnow.____18____Includeyourwork,study,cookingandmeals,cleaningandsleep,familytimeandmindlessactivitiessuchaswatchingTVandgettinglostinsocialmedia.Investafewminuteseverymorningtoplanandorganize.Tenminutesofplanningcansaveyouanhouroftime,stretchingthetimeyouhave.“Oncepeoplehaveaclearpicture,theyactuallydohavealotmoretimethantheyrealize.”Clark,thefounderofthePurposefulPlannersays.Youcanalsosetlimits.Usekitchentimersappsorothertimingdevicestostayfocusedandworkmoreproductively.____19____Whenyouhavemissions(任務(wù)),insteadofmakingthreeseparatetripsonthreedifferentdaystobuygroceries,officesuppliesorhomestoreproducts,integratethem.It’smoreefficienttofinish“l(fā)ittleoneoff”tasks.Attheendoftheday,takealookathowwellyou’vemanagedyourtime.Boorenparesthisprogresschecktoreviewingyourannual“financialstatement.”____20____Dothatoverandoverand“itformshabitandbeesnatural.”Boorensays.A.Writedowneverythingyoudoinaday.B.Trythesesimplestepstotakecontrolofyourclock.C.Timeisoneofthemostlimitedresourcesforpeople.D.Groupingsmalltasksintooneproveshelpfulindailyproduce.E.Focusonwhatyou’redoingandavoidrepeatingthesameprocess.F.Themostimportanttasksarenotnecessarilythemostpressingones.G.Taketimeeachdaytoreflectonyourachievementsandsetgoalsfortomorrow.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearepletelydifferent.Bythetimewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrotherpreferredmeditation(冥想),whileIwasaborn____21____whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimplydidn’t____22____.Ididn’t____23____havingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.____24____,Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbe____25____forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhardenough____26____mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea(n)____27____betweenusbecausewesharedaroom.Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised“CircleofLife”foramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI____28____asong,becausemyvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand____29____practising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.Forthefirsttimeinyearsmybrother____30____quietwhenIgothome.Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotheraskedmetojoinhiminmeditation.Feelingmyangeratmyinabilitytomanagethissong____31____,Iaccepted.Mybrothersaid,“Whenyou’refeelingangeratyourinabilitytoeback,don’tblameyourself.”Igotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew____32____.“Yousimplyatthesong.Nolongergettingangryatmyself.Andjustintimeforthetrialperformance.Iwasableto____33____powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudon’thavetoalwaysgeteverything____34____thefirsttimethatgoodthingsewithcontinual____35____.Inowunderstandwhymybrotherfavorsthequiet.21.A.writer B.performer C.painter D.leader22.A.dropby B.getalong C.ealong D.gothrough23.A.mind B.try C.enjoy D.delay24.A.Inreturn B.Invain C.Inparticular D.Inturn25.A.responsible B.Eager C.grateful D.petitive26.A.with B.below C.near D.despite27.A.discussion B.issue C.agreement D.choice28.A.promised B.expected C.struggled D.improved29.A.started B.postponed C.practiced D.continued30.A.experienced B.anticipated C.accepted D.deserved31.A.eventually B.gracefully C.fiercely D.occasionally32.A.limit B.sentence C.philosophy D.goal33.A.maintain B.possess C.reduce D.lose34.A.wrong B.down C.back D.right35.A.luck B.presence C.effort D.passion第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnJuly4th,the“SheyunHelan‘InkFragranceinHarmony’JointExhibitionofHelanandSheInkstonesopenedattheHuizhouHistoryMuseuminAnhui,lastinguntilAugust4th.It’sthefirstlargescale____36____(bine)showofthetwofamousChineseinkstones,theHelanInkstone(fromNingxia)andtheSheInkstone(fromAnhuiandJiangxi).HostedbytheculturalauthoritiesfromNingxiaandAnhui,andorganizedbyYinchuan'sculturalinstitutions,itpresents____37____granddialoguebetweenthenorthandthesouthforthepublic.TheContemporaryMasterpiecesArea____38____(focus)onshowcasingthemasterpiecesofcontemporaryinkstonecarvingmastersfrombothplaces.Theseworksskillfullyintegratemoderndesignconceptsandtechniques,vividly____39____(display)Helan’sgrandnessandShe’selegance.IntheProductionProcessArea,____40____physicalobjects,pictures,videos,andonsite____41____(demonstrate)bycraftsmen,theaudiencecancloselyexperiencetheplexprocessesofinkstonemakingandtheexcellentskillsofthecraftsmenwhostriveforperfection.Theinheritors(繼承人)onsitewillexplain____42____eachstepofinkstonemakingrequiresgreatpatienceandskill.Theexhibitionalsoadvocatesthecreativeconceptof“profoundideas,exquisiteartistry,andexcellentcraftsmanship”.Italsohighlightstheachievementsoflocalintangibleculturalheritageprotection.Forexample,creativeproducts,likeinkstonethemedbookmarks,maketheculturemore____43____(access)foryoungpeople.Manyvisitorssaytheexhibitionhelpsthem____44____(further)understandwhatinkstoneculturecarries.Thisiswhytheexhibition_____45_____(regard)asagreatsuccesssofar.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校英語俱樂部正在舉辦“英語學(xué)習(xí)方法大討論”活動。請你給俱樂部負責(zé)人Mr.Smith寫一封郵件，分享你認為最有效的一種英語學(xué)習(xí)方法，并說明理由。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Smith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lily,aseniorhighschoolstudentwithanintensepassionforpainting,hadlongnurturedadream:showcasingherartworksattheschool’sannualartshow.Thiseventwashergoldentickettoletpeersandteacherswitnesshowsheperceivedtheworlduniquelythroughvividcolorsanddelicatebrushstrokes.Forweeks,she’dburiedherselfincreatingapaintingthemedon“SeasonsofHope”,pouringhersoulintoeverydetail,fromthebloomingspringflowerstothefrostkissedwint