語法專題突破專題十

并列句和狀語從句英語2026高中全程總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOZHONGQUANCHENGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引增素能?精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果?課堂評(píng)價(jià)增素能?精準(zhǔn)突破[真題語境]1.(2023·天津6月卷)________youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement,youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.

A.Evenif B.AsthoughC.Eversince D.Nowthat2.(2019·天津3月卷)Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstop________youbegintofeelanypain.

A.inorderthat B.evenifC.eversince D.assoonasDD3.(2018·天津卷)Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.

A.eversince B.asifC.eventhough D.sothat4.(2018·天津3月卷)Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen________thecomputerbreaksdown.

A.incase B.asifC.sothat D.eventhoughDA[用法點(diǎn)撥]一、并列句和并列連詞1.and(并列和順承),but/yet(轉(zhuǎn)折),so(因果),or/otherwise(假設(shè))。Sticktoyourpromise,otherwiseyouwillbelaughedat.信守承諾,否則你會(huì)被人恥笑的。2.for(因?yàn)?表示補(bǔ)充的理由。其前用逗號(hào)與第一個(gè)分句隔開。Hemustbehonest,forhe'slovedbyeveryone.他一定很誠(chéng)實(shí),因?yàn)榇蠹叶枷矚g他。3.when(這時(shí))用于下列三種句式中。Hewashavingdinnerwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.他正在吃飯,這時(shí)有人敲門。Wewereabouttogiveupwhentheguidecametoouraid.我們正要放棄,這時(shí)導(dǎo)游過來幫忙了。Ihadjustgonetobedwhenmyphonerang.我剛剛上床,這時(shí)我的電話就響了。4.while(然而)表示前后對(duì)比。Ipreferlisteningtomusicwhilemyhusbandshowsinterestinwriting.我喜歡聽音樂,而我丈夫?qū)懽鞲信d趣。二、狀語從句和從屬連詞1.時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞:when、while、as、before、after、until/till、since(與完成時(shí)連用)、once、assoonas/themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly/thefirst/secondtime、bythetime等。Onceyouseeit,you'llneverforgetit.一旦見到它,你就忘不了它了。I'vebeenteachinginthisschoolsinceIgraduatedfromcollege.我大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來一直在這所學(xué)校任教。Asspringdrawsnear,it'sbecomingwarmerandwarmer.隨著春天的來臨,天氣越來越暖和了。2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:where、wherever、everywhere等。Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.有志者,事竟成。3.原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:because、since、as、nowthat、inthat、when等。Iwon'tsayanythingwhen(=nowthat/since)youshownointerestinthistopic.既然你們對(duì)這個(gè)話題不感興趣,我什么也不說了。Thetwinsaresimilarinthattheybothlikehavingrice.這對(duì)雙胞胎很相似,因?yàn)樗麄兌枷矚g吃米飯。4.結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:sothat等。Heworkedhardathisstudysothathebrokethroughinthisfield.他致力于他的研究,結(jié)果在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得了突破。5.條件狀語從句(用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來)的引導(dǎo)詞:if、unless、as/solongas、incase(萬一)、onconditionthat、forfear(以防)等。Incasesomethingunusualhappens,pleaseletmeknow.萬一發(fā)生意外的事,請(qǐng)告訴我。You'llprobablybeignored,unlessyougainsomeachievementstomakeyourselfstandout.你很可能被忽略,除非你取得一些成就讓自己突出。6.讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:although、though、as、evenif/though、whether、nomatterwhen/where/how/who...、whatever/whenever/whoever...等。Youngmanas/thoughheis,he'sanexpertinthiscompany.雖然年輕,但他是這家公司的一位專家。EvenifIfail100times,Iwon'tgiveupmygoal.即使失敗100次,我也不會(huì)放棄我的目標(biāo)。Whetherhecomesornot,we'llholdthemeetingasplanned.無論他是否會(huì)來,我們都將按計(jì)劃舉行會(huì)議。Whateveryoumaysay,I'llbelieveyou.無論你說什么,我都相信你。7.方式(伴隨)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:as(以……方式,按照)、asif/though等。Hetalkedaboutthegamesoexcitedly,asifhehadjoinedinithimself.他如此興奮地談?wù)撨@場(chǎng)比賽,仿佛他親自參加了比賽一樣。Idideverythingasyouhadtoldme.我按照你說的做了所有事情。8.目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:sothat、inorderthat、incase(that)等。Wehadtoworkaroundtheclocksothatwecouldfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline.為了趕在最后期限之前完成任務(wù),我們不得不夜以繼日地工作。You'dbettertakethekeysincase(that)I'mout.你最好帶上鑰匙,以防我不在家。9.比較狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:than、as/so...as、“themore...,themore...(越……就越……)”等。I'mmissingyoujustasmuchasyouaredoing.我對(duì)你的思念恰如你對(duì)我的思念一樣。Themoreyougivehim,themorehewillwant.你給他的越多,他想要的就越多。測(cè)效果·課堂評(píng)價(jià)一、練基礎(chǔ):單項(xiàng)填空1.Youcanonlyrealizehowhardthisjobis______youreallyexperienceit.

A.unless B.until C.when D.before2.______fooddeliveryservicesbringconvenience,theyletstudentsformsomelazyhabits.

A.As B.BecauseC.While D.Whatever3.Asalanguagegrows,newwordsareintroduced______manywordsfalloutofuse.

A.unless B.sothat C.while D.incaseCCC4.______theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.

A.Incase B.NowthatC.Eventhough D.Eversince5.Wepackedallthebooksintheboxes______theywouldn'tgetdamaged.

A.aslongas B.asifC.incase D.sothat6.Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroom______necessary.

A.whatever B.wheneverC.nomatterwhich D.nomatterwhereBDB7.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,______startedthecar,mymindwentblank.

A.so B.and C.for D.yet8.Inmyopinion,thetopicistoodifficulttounderstand.Trytosimplifyyourspeech______itgoesbeyondthechildren.

A.eventhough B.nowthatC.sothat D.incase9.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearago.

A.where B.which C.that D.whenDDA10.Ionlytakeonworkthatexcitesme,______itmeansturningdownlotsofmoney.

A.asif B.incase C.nowthat D.evenif11.—Howlongwillitbe______theprofessormakesanothervisittoChina?

—Italldepends.A.until B.before

C.since

D.when12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?—______sheiselegant,shecanbeextremelydifficulttodealwith.

A.Evenif B.AsC.Because D.WhileDBD13.______thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.

A.Until B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although14.______violinishismainfocus,Davidisalsogoodatguitar.

A.Since B.Once

C.Unless

D.While15.______thecontentofthislettercanbeconfidential,securityisanissuethatyoumustaddress.

A.Although B.Since

C.Unless

D.After16.______everyonehaslefttheparty,weneedtostartcleaning.

A.Before B.Whenever

C.Nowthat D.IncaseCDBC17.Severalyearslater,HelenandZhouMeimetagaininNewYorkandtheypickeduptheirfriendship______itleftoff.

A.where B.whatC.how D.when18.______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.

A.Since B.AfterC.While D.Unless19.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh______therearefamousschools.

A.where B.whenC.which D.whetherACA20.Itissnowingheavily,______itisimpossibleforustoarriveatourdestinationtonight.

A.aslongas B.eventhoughC.sothat D.nowthat21.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan______westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.

A.when B.inwhichC.how D.where22.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.that B.whereC.which D.whenCDD23.—I'dliketofindajobinthelibrary.—Goodidea,______itdoesn'taffectyourstudies.

A.nowthat B.assoonasC.aslongas D.evenif24.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.

A.while B.themomentC.suddenly D.onceCB二、練語篇:閱讀表達(dá)Nowadaysevenyourgrandmotherisnotlikelytocallyouonyourlandline.Evidenceindicatesthattheelderlyareinfactadaptingtonewtechnologyquiteeasily,especiallyasdigitaltechnologycontinuestobecomeevermoreuser-friendly.Forthosewhodohavedifficulty,helpisathand.Inmanycountries,theelderlycanreceivefreetrainingintheuseofcomputers,andlearnhowtocorrespondbyemail,howtosendphotosandvoicemessages,andhowtousetheInternetforshoppingandotherservices.Acrosstheworld,centresfortheelderlyreportthattheirmostpopularclassesareintheuseofsmartphonesandtablets.Itisclearthattheelderlyhavealreadycometorelyondigitaltechnologytohelpthemremainindependentandkeepintouchwithfriendsandrelatives.Elderlypeopleenjoyusingtechnologyforthesamereasonsastherestofus:entertainmentandleisure.Havingplentyoffreetime,manyelderlypeopleliketofindoutnewthingsorwritedowntheirexperiences.Beingabletouseacomputer,smartphoneortabletmakesthiseasiertodo,andcanopenthedoortointerestinghobbies.Manysocialmediasitesdevelopedfortheyoungergenerationarenowbeingenjoyedbytheelderly,too.Andforelderlypeoplewhomaybeunabletoleavetheirhomeswithoutassistance,communicationwiththeoutsideworldisessentialtopreventinglonelinessandallowingthemtocallforhelpinemergencies.InSingapore,theelderlyareeventurningtorobotstokeepthemingoodphysicalshape.Soitwouldseemthatratherthanbeingafraidofnewtechnology,theelderlyhavemuchtogainf