2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)分析試卷深度理解考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartOneReadingComprehensionDirections:Beloweachpassage,therearesomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheadventoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologieshasirrevocablyalteredthelandscapeofwork,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandprofoundchallengestothetraditionalnotionoftheworkplace.Whileremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttraction,offeringflexibilityandaccesstoabroadertalentpool,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutproductivity,collaboration,andtheblurringofwork-lifeboundaries.Thisshiftnecessitatesareevaluationofhowweconceptualizeworkenvironmentsandmanageremoteteamseffectively.Proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitcanleadtoincreasedproductivityduetoreducedcommutingtimeandamorecontrolledworksetting.Employeesoftenreporthigherjobsatisfactionastheyenjoygreaterautonomyandtheabilitytotailortheirworkschedulestopersonalneeds.Furthermore,companiescanbenefitfromloweroverheadcostsassociatedwithphysicalofficespacesandtheabilitytohireskilledindividualsregardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.Theflexibilityofferedbyremoteworkcanalsocontributetoamorediverseandinclusiveworkforce,asitremovesgeographicalbarrierstoemployment.However,thetransitiontoremoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Maintainingteamcohesionandfosteringastrongcompanyculturecanbechallengingwhenemployeesarephysicallydispersed.Effectivecommunicationoftenbecomesmorecomplicated,relyingheavilyondigitalplatformsthatmaynotfullyreplicateface-to-faceinteractions.Managersfacedifficultiesinmonitoringemployeeperformanceandprovidingtimelyfeedback,leadingtoconcernsaboutmaintainingproductivitystandards.Additionally,thelackofaclearseparationbetweenworkandpersonallifecanresultinburnoutanddecreasedwell-beingformanyemployees.Aswemoveforward,itiscrucialfororganizationstodevelopstrategiesthatmaximizethebenefitsofremoteworkwhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.Thisinvolvesinvestinginrobustcommunicationtools,establishingclearexpectationsandboundaries,andfosteringasupportivecompanyculturethatthrivesinavirtualsetting.Foremployees,adaptingtoremoteworkrequiresself-discipline,effectivetimemanagement,andaproactiveapproachtostayingconnectedwithcolleagues.Ultimately,thesuccessofremoteworkhingesontheabilityofbothemployersandemployeestoembracethisnewwayofworkingandadaptaccordingly.Questions:1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto2.Accordingtoproponentsofremotework,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefit?3.Theword"drawbacks"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto4.Whatchallengedomanagersfaceinaremoteworkenvironmentasmentionedinthepassage?5.Basedonthepassage,whatiscrucialforthesuccessofremotework?PassageTwoSustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeacentralconcernincontemporaryglobaldiscourse,drivenbytheurgentneedtoaddressenvironmentaldegradationandensurethewell-beingoffuturegenerations.Atitscore,sustainabilityentailsmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrequiresafundamentalshiftinhowsocietiesproduceandconsumegoods,aswellashownaturalresourcesareutilizedandmanaged.Oneofthekeypillarsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvespreservingbiodiversity,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.Effortstoachievethisgoalincludetransitioningtorenewableenergysources,implementingstricterenvironmentalregulations,andpromotingconservationinitiatives.Thepreservationofnaturalecosystemsisnotonlyessentialforthesurvivalofnumerousspeciesbutalsoformaintainingtheecologicalservicesthatsupporthumanlife,suchascleanairandwater.Socialequityisanothercriticalcomponentofsustainabledevelopment.Itemphasizesthefairdistributionofresourcesandopportunities,andthereductionofinequalitywithinandbetweennations.Achievingsocialsustainabilityrequiresaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,hunger,andaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.Italsoinvolvespromotinginclusivegrowthandcreatingopportunitiesformarginalizedcommunitiestoparticipatefullyineconomicandsociallife.Economicsustainabilityfocusesonfosteringlong-termeconomicgrowththatisenvironmentallysoundandsociallyinclusive.Thismeansmovingawayfromthetraditionalmodelofinfiniteeconomicexpansionbasedonresourcedepletionandpollution.Instead,sustainableeconomiesaimtobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity.Thiscanbeachievedthroughthedevelopmentofgreentechnologies,thepromotionofsustainableagriculture,andthecreationofcirculareconomiesthatminimizewasteandmaximizeresourceefficiency.Thepursuitofsustainabilityrequiresaconcertedeffortfromallsectorsofsociety,includinggovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Itnecessitatesachangeinmindset,movingawayfromshort-termthinkingtowardsalong-termperspectivethatconsidersthewell-beingofbothcurrentandfuturegenerations.Whilethepathtosustainabilityiscomplexandmultifaceted,itisessentialforensuringaprosperousandequitablefutureforall.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredakeypillarofsustainability?8.Theword"holistic"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto9.Whatdoeseconomicsustainabilityaimtoachieve?10.Whatchangeinmindsetisnecessaryforpursuingsustainabilityasmentionedinthepassage?PassageThreeTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthefutureofwork.WhileAIoffersthepromiseofincreasedefficiency,automationofroutinetasks,andthecreationofnewopportunities,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andthepotentialforincreasedinequality.Navigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequirescarefulconsiderationandproactiveplanning.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomaterepetitiveandmundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexproblems.Thiscouldleadtoincreasedproductivityandinnovationacrossvariousindustries.AI-poweredtoolscanalsoassistindecision-makingprocesses,providingvaluableinsightsanddataanalysisthathumanbeingsmightoverlook.Additionally,AIhasthepotentialtoenhanceaccessibilityandimprovethequalityoflifeforindividualswithdisabilities,forexample,throughthedevelopmentofadvancedprostheticsandassistivetechnologies.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoposessignificantrisks.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers,particularlyinindustrieswheretasksarehighlyautomatable.WhilenewjobsmaybecreatedintheAIsectoritself,thereisapossibilitythattheskillsrequiredforthesejobsmaynotbeeasilytransferabletothosedisplaced.Thiscouldleadtoaskillsmismatchandexacerbateexistingeconomicinequalities.Furthermore,theconcentrationofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentindevelopedcountriescouldwidentheglobaleconomicdivide.EthicalconsiderationsalsoplayacrucialroleinthedevelopmentandapplicationofAI.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyneedtobeaddressedtoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedinaresponsibleandequitablemanner.ItisessentialtoestablishclearethicalguidelinesandregulationstogovernthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIsystems.ThisincludesensuringtransparencyinhowAIsystemsmakedecisions,protectingindividualprivacy,andpreventingdiscriminationbasedonrace,gender,orotherpersonalcharacteristics.AswestandatthecuspofanAI-drivenfuture,itiscrucialforsocietiestoengageinabroadandinclusivedialogueaboutthedirectionweshouldtake.Thisinvolvesnotonlytechnologistsandpolicymakersbutalsoworkers,ethicists,andthegeneralpublic.Byfosteringacollaborativeapproach,wecanharnessthepotentialofAItocreateamoreprosperousandequitablefuturewhilemitigatingitspotentialrisks.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitofAI?13.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto14.WhatethicalconsiderationsarementionedinthepassageregardingAI?15.WhatiscrucialfornavigatingtheAI-drivenfutureasmentionedinthepassage?試卷答案PartOneReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D2.C3.B4.A5.EPassageTwo6.B7.D8.C9.F10.GPassageThree11.A12.D13.B14.H15.I解析思路PassageOne1.D:Thepassagediscussesthechangesbroughtbyremotework,itsbenefits,andchallenges,ultimatelyarguingforstrategiestoadapttothisnewwayofworking.OptionD(arguesforstrategiestoadapttoremotework)bestcapturesthismainidea.2.C:Proponentsmentionincreasedproductivity,jobsatisfaction,andaccesstotalentpool.OptionC(providingflexibleworkinghoursforemployees)isnotmentionedasabenefit.3.B:"Drawbacks"referstothenegativeaspectsordisadvantagesofremotework.OptionB(disadvantages)istheclosestmeaning.4.A:Thepassagestatesthatmanagersfacedifficultiesinmonitoringemployeeperformanceandprovidingtimelyfeedback.OptionA(monitoringemployeeperformance)isthecorrectanswer.5.E:Thepassageemphasizestheneedfororganizationsandemployeestoadaptstrategiesandmindsetsforremoteworksuccess.OptionE(bothemployersandemployeesneedtoadapt)reflectsthis.PassageTwo6.B:Thepassageoutlinestheconcept,pillars(environmental,social,economic),andtheneedforcollectiveeffortinachievingsustainability.OptionB(outlinestheconcept,pillars,andcollectiveeffortofsustainabledevelopment)isthebestanswer.7.D:Thepillarsmentionedareenvironmentalprotection,socialequity,andeconomicsustainability.OptionD(personalconsumptionhabits)isnotmentionedasakeypillar.8.C:"Holistic"meansconsideringeverythingasawhole.OptionC(wholesome)istheclosestmeaning.9.F:Economicsustainabilityaimstobalancelong-termeconom