第1頁/共7頁長沙青竹湖湘一2024年秋八年級上入學考試英語試卷AOlympicGamesHostCity(主辦城市)&YearCountryLosAngeles(2028,1984,1932),Atlanta(1996),StLouis(1904)USAParis(1900,1924,2024)FranceLondon(1908,1944,1948,2012)UKBeijing(2008)ChinaMelbourne(1956),Sydney(2000),Brisbane(2032)Australia1.WhichcitywillhostthenextOlympicGame?A.Paris.B.Brisbane.C.LosAngeles.2HowmanytimesdidChinahosttheOlympicGames?.A.Three.B.One.C.Five.BBotswanasaiditplannedtosend20,000elephantstoGermany.“Thisisnotajoke,”thepresident(總統(tǒng))ofBotswanasaid.BotswanaisacountryinAfrica.Ithasabout130,000elephants,themostinAfrica.Thesebiganimalsoftengototownstofindfoodandwater.Theycaneatplantsinfarms,damage(破壞)housesandsometimesevensteponpeople.Tohelpwiththeproblemoftoomanyelephants,Botswanaletspeoplegetthem,butonlyupto400elephantseachyear.Peoplecanalsotakehometheir“trophies(戰(zhàn)利品)”,suchastheivory.ButGermanydoesn’tlikethisidea.Somepeopletherethinkit’sbadforEarth.第2頁/共7頁AfterknowingGerman’sideas,Botswanahadafunnyplan.TheyplannedtosendsomeelephantstoGermany,sopeopletherecouldseewhatit’sliketohavelotsofplayfulelephantsrunningaround!So,ifyouwerethepresidentofBotswana,wouldyoutakethesameaction?OrwouldyoulikewiththeGerman?3.HowmanyelephantsarethereinBotswana?A.About400.B.About20,000.C.About130,000.4.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.Botswanahasthemostelephantsintheworld.B.ElephantsinBotswanaaremovingtoliveintowns.C.ThelargenumberofelephantsisaprobleminBotswana.5.Whatdoes“thisidea”inParagraph3referto?A.Killingelephants.B.SendingelephantstoGermany.C.Keepingelephantsonfarms.6.WhydidBotswanaplantosendelephantstoGermany?A.TohelpGermanslearnhowtohuntelephants.B.Tousetheelephantsasafriendlygift.C.ToshowGermanswhatit’sliketohavemanyelephants.CThousandsofyearsago,peoplewenttopublic(公共的)bathhousestocleanthemselves.Today,itmaybestrange(奇怪)forsomeonetowashwithothersoutsidetheirhome.Butmosthousesdidnothavebathroomsinthehomeatthattime.Peoplehadtogotopublicbathhouses.Infact,theywerenotjustaplacetowash,butalsotomeetwithothersandhavearest.ThefirstpublicbathhousewasinIndiaover4,000yearsago.Fromthattime,manycountriesusedpublicbathhouses.Inancient(古代)Greece,thepublicbathhousesincludedareasforwashing,acommonpoolforrestingandareasforexercise.InancientRome,therewerealsopublicbathhouses.Someevenincludedgamerooms,gardensandlibraries!Publicbathhousesareinusetoday.CountrieslikeTurkeyJapanandItalyhavethemnow,butindifferent,styles.TheKoreanpublicbathhousesdonotonlyhavetheareasforwashing.Theyhavemore.Mostofthemhavecomputerrooms,dininghallsandplacesforsleepingonwarmfloorsandhavingfuninfrontoflargeTVs.第3頁/共7頁Amazingly,manylargepublicbathhousesinKoreaareopen24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Publicbathhousessoundlikeastrangeidea,butit’saninterestingthingyoumaywanttotryifyoucan.Theyarealotoffun.7.Whydidpeoplegotopublichousesthousandsofyearsago?A.Mosthousesdidn’thavebathroomsathome.B.It’sstrangeforthemtowashathome.C.It’shealthytowashwithothers.8.WhatcanweseeinpublicbathhousesinancientRome?A.Apoolforresting.B.Gardensandlibraries.C.Areasforexercise.9.WhydoesthewritermentionaboutKoreanpublicbathhouses?A.Toshowpublicbathhousesarestillinusetoday.B.TotellusKoreanhasthebestpublicbathhouses.C.ToaskreadersgoKoreantotrypublicbathhouses.10.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardspublichouses?A.Satisfied.B.Uncertain.C.Interested.閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。TheSecrettoHappinessStudieshavefoundthatmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.1.Instead,it’saboutgivingmoney.Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriend.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.12.Justthinkaboutthefirsttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.13.Youfeelhappywhenyougive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.Ubuntu,anAfricanword,meansconnectingyourhappinesstoothers.14.Heaskedsomekidstoruntonearbyatree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetonepieceofcandy.15.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.A.Howdidyoufeel?B.Buthappinessisnotabouthavingmoney.C.ThereisastoryaboutamanvisitingAfrica.第4頁/共7頁D.Surprisinglyallthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.,E.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336pounds(l52kg)andlookedasbigasmyfridge(冰箱).Iwasnever____16____it.ButonedayIwenttothehospital.The____17____toldmethatIwashavingproblems.It____18____meup.Ibegantofeelworried.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths,I____19____104pounds.Itwasgreat!Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefoodorhardexercise.Whatwasthekeyto___20___success(成功)?First,IlookedontheInternet____21____waystohelppeopletoloseweight.Isawquitealotofadsthattriedtogetmetobuytheirthings.____22____Iboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochange(改變)mybad____23____.Istoppeddrinkingthingswith____24____sugarinthem,saidnotosweetcakesandategreenvegetables.Ionlyusedvegetableoilandneverateafter6:30p.m.Also,Ididlightexerciseforl5to20minutesfivedaysaweek.Youcantryallthesethingsyourself!Importantly,Ihavekeptdoingthesethings.Peoplesometimessay,“Youdon’tneedtotellmewhattodo.Iknowit!”Butthetruthisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknoware____25____different.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit!16A.excitedaboutB.worriedaboutC.interestedin.17.A.doctorB.friendC.teacher18.A.pickedB.dressedC.woke19.A.gaveB.lostC.got20.A.yourB.myC.their21.A.forB.toC.with22.A.SoB.ButC.And23.A.gradesB.wishesC.habits24.A.muchtooB.toomanyC.toomuch25.A.naturallyB.reallyC.likely閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。第5頁/共7頁Thesedays,aChinesegirl’straveldiarybecome____26____hitonline.ZhangXing,withonlyamap,atravelbag____27____30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe____28____(one)timetoTaiwan.Attheairport(機場),shewashelpedbyamanwhoevertoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowake(叫醒)____29____(she)upwhenshefellasleepontheride.InTaiwanZhao____30____(tell)themanwhogaveheraridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskedif,therewasanythingelsehecoulddo____31____(help)makeherjourneybetter.After____32____(come)backandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced.Irealizedwhatimpressedmemostisnotthebeautifulsceneryor____33____(taste)food,butthepeople.”Zhaowroteinherdiary.FromBeijing____34____Taiwan,soclose,sofaraway.Butthere_____35_____(be)stilladreaminZhao’sheart—toencourageotherstorealizetheirowndreamofmakingtheworldasmaller,morefriendlyplaceforall.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。IfyouwanttoknowrealBeijing,walkalongthestreetsofBeijingandvisitasiheyuan.Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.Atypicalsiheyuanhasabigsquarecourtyard(院子)withfourbuildingsonallfoursides.Usually,onebigfamilyliveshere.ThedesignofasiheyuanfollowsConfucian(儒家的)ideasofrespectingauthority(敬畏權威)andtheold.Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestfamilylivesthere.Theeastandwestwinghousesareforchildrenandgrandchildren.Thesouthernbuildingisclosesttothedoorway.Itisusuallyforservants(仆人)orguests.Livingunderthesameroofhelpstoform(形成)astrongfamilybond(紐帶).Everyfamilymemberstaysclosebysharinglaughsandcriestogether.Butnowadays,youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings,buttherearemanymodern,tallbuildingsinthisbigcity.ThenumberofsiheyuaninBeijinghasdroppedfrom40,000intheQingDynastyto3,000today.Toprotectsiheyuan,thegovernment(政府)willdosomething.36.Whereissiheyuanmostlyseen?37.Whydoestheeldestfamilyliveinthenorthernmainhouse?38.Whoisthesouthernbuildingusuallyfor?39.Whatisgoodaboutlivingunderthesameroof?第7頁/共7頁40.Willthenumberofsiheyuankeepdropping?Why?41.對我來說學習英語很容易。42.我正在加拿大拜訪我的嬸嬸。43.ThereisaparkonNorthStreet.44.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!45.Iwouldlikesomemapotofuwithrice.46.你妹妹長什么樣？What________yoursister________________?47.你如何去學校？________doyou________________________?48.不要在教室里吃東西。________________inclass.49.你什么時候起床？________________doyou________________?50.他們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g熊貓？Why________they________________?51.今天天氣如何？________is________________today?52.那天我們玩的很開心。We________somuch________thatday.53.我昨晚熬夜很晚看球賽。I________________late________________thesoccergamelastnight.參考答案及解析AOlympicGamesHostCity(主辦城市)&YearCountryLosAngeles(2028,1984,1932),Atlanta(1996),StLouis(1904)USAParis(1900,1924,2024)FranceLondon(1908,1944,1948,2012)UKBeijing(2008)ChinaMelbourne(1956),Sydney(2000),Brisbane(2032)Australia1.WhichcitywillhostthenextOlympicGame?AParis.B.Brisbane.C.LosAngeles..2.HowmanytimesdidChinahosttheOlympicGames?A.Three.B.One.C.Five.【答案】1.C2.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹奧運會的主辦城市及年份?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LosAngeles(2028,1984,1932)”可知，下一屆奧運會的主辦城市是洛杉磯。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beijing(2008)China”可知，中國主辦過一次奧運會。故選B。B第2頁/共14頁Botswanasaiditplannedtosend20,000elephantstoGermany.“Thisisnotajoke,”thepresident(總統(tǒng))ofBotswanasaid.BotswanaisacountryinAfrica.Ithasabout130,000elephants,themostinAfrica.Thesebiganimalsoftengototownstofindfoodandwater.Theycaneatplantsinfarms,damage(破壞)housesandsometimesevensteponpeople.Tohelpwiththeproblemoftoomanyelephants,Botswanaletspeoplegetthem,butonlyupto400elephantseachyear.Peoplecanalsotakehometheir“trophies(戰(zhàn)利品)”,suchastheivory.ButGermanydoesn’tlikethisidea.Somepeopletherethinkit’sbadforEarth.AfterknowingGerman’sideas,Botswanahadafunnyplan.TheyplannedtosendsomeelephantstoGermany,sopeopletherecouldseewhatit’sliketohavelotsofplayfulelephantsrunningaround!So,ifyouwerethepresidentofBotswana,wouldyoutakethesameaction?OrwouldyoulikewiththeGerman?3.HowmanyelephantsarethereinBotswana?A.About400.B.About20,000.C.About130,000.4.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.Botswanahasthemostelephantsintheworld.B.ElephantsinBotswanaaremovingtoliveintowns.C.ThelargenumberofelephantsisaprobleminBotswana.5.Whatdoes“thisidea”inParagraph3referto?A.Killingelephants.B.SendingelephantstoGermany.C.Keepingelephantsonfarms.6.WhydidBotswanaplantosendelephantstoGermany?A.TohelpGermanslearnhowtohuntelephants.B.Tousetheelephantsasafriendlygift.C.ToshowGermanswhatit’sliketohavemanyelephants.【答案】3.C4.C5.A6.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了博茨瓦納計劃向德國送2萬頭大象，以回應德國對其狩獵政策的反對?！?題詳解】第3頁/共14頁細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BotswanaisacountryinAfrica.Ithasabout130,000elephants”可知，博茨瓦納有大約13萬頭大象，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theycaneatplantsinfarms,damage(破壞)housesandsometimesevensteponpeople.”可知，它們會吃農(nóng)場里的植物、破壞房屋、有時甚至會踩到人，由此可知，太多的大象給當?shù)厝嗣駧砹藛栴}，故選C。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Botswanaletspeoplegetthem,butonlyupto400elephantseachyear”以及“ButGermanydoesn’tlikethisidea.”可知，thisidea指代博茨瓦納允許人們屠殺大象這件事，故選A。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyplannedtosendsomeelephantstoGermany,sopeopletherecouldseewhatit’sliketohavelotsofplayfulelephantsrunningaround!”可知，是為了向德國人展示有很多頑皮的大象跑來跑去是什么感覺，故選C。CThousandsofyearsago,peoplewenttopublic(公共的)bathhousestocleanthemselves.Today,itmaybestrange(奇怪)forsomeonetowashwithothersoutsidetheirhome.Butmosthousesdidnothavebathroomsinthehomeatthattime.Peoplehadtogotopublicbathhouses.Infact,theywerenotjustaplacetowash,butalsotomeetwithothersandhavearest.ThefirstpublicbathhousewasinIndiaover4,000yearsago.Fromthattime,manycountriesusedpublicbathhouses.Inancient(古代)Greece,thepublicbathhousesincludedareasforwashing,acommonpoolforrestingandareasforexercise.InancientRome,therewerealsopublicbathhouses.Someevenincludedgamerooms,gardensandlibraries!Publicbathhousesareinusetoday.CountrieslikeTurkey,JapanandItalyhavethemnow,butindifferentstyles.TheKoreanpublicbathhousesdonotonlyhavetheareasforwashing.Theyhavemore.Mostofthemhavecomputerrooms,dininghallsandplacesforsleepingonwarmfloorsandhavingfuninfrontoflargeTVs.Amazingly,manylargepublicbathhousesinKoreaareopen24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Publicbathhousessoundlikeastrangeidea,butit’saninterestingthingyoumaywanttotryifyoucan.Theyarealotoffun.7.Whydidpeoplegotopublichousesthousandsofyearsago?A.Mosthousesdidn’thavebathroomsathome.第4頁/共14頁B.It’sstrangeforthemtowashathome.C.It’shealthytowashwithothers.8.WhatcanweseeinpublicbathhousesinancientRome?A.Apoolforresting.B.Gardensandlibraries.C.Areasforexercise.9.WhydoesthewritermentionaboutKoreanpublicbathhouses?A.Toshowpublicbathhousesarestillinusetoday.B.TotellusKoreanhasthebestpublicbathhouses.C.ToaskreadersgoKoreantotrypublicbathhouses.10.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardspublichouses?A.Satisfied.B.Uncertain.C.Interested.【答案】7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要了早期各國的公共澡堂是什么樣的以及現(xiàn)在還有很多國家有公共澡堂?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butmosthousesdidnothavebathroomsinthehomeatthattime.Peoplehadtogotopublicbathhouses.”可知，幾千年前人們?nèi)ス苍杼檬且驗榇蠖鄶?shù)房子里沒有浴室。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientRome,therewerealsopublicbathhouses.Someevenincludedgamerooms,gardensandlibraries!”可知，古羅馬的公共澡堂有花園和圖書館。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Publicbathhousesareinusetoday.CountrieslikeTurkey,JapanandItalyhavethemnow,butindifferentstyles.TheKoreanpublicbathhousesdonotonlyhavetheareasforwashing.Theyhavemore.”可知，作者提到韓國的公共澡堂是為了說明公共澡堂今天仍在使用。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Publicbathhousessoundlikeastrangeidea,butit’saninterestingthingyoumaywanttotryifyoucan.Theyarealotoffun.”可知，作者對公共澡堂感興趣。故選C。閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。TheSecrettoHappinessStudieshavefoundthatmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.____11____.Instead,it’saboutgivingmoney.Itcould第5頁/共14頁bebuyingapresentforafriend.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.____12____.Justthinkaboutthefirsttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.____13____.Youfeelhappywhenyougive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.Ubuntu,anAfricanword,meansconnectingyourhappinesstoothers.____14____.Heaskedsomekidstoruntonearbyatree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetonepieceofcandy.____15____.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.A.Howdidyoufeel?B.Buthappinessisnotabouthavingmoney.C.ThereisastoryaboutamanvisitingAfrica.D.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.E.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.【答案】11.B12.E13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了非洲孩子們的故事，告訴大家一個道理：快樂的秘訣是讓別人快樂，自己也會快樂?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前文“moneycanmakepeoplehappy”及后文“Instead,it’saboutgivingmoney”可知，幸福不在于擁有金錢，B選項“但幸福并不在于有錢”符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriend.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.”可知，空處也應是具體的給予方式，E選項“它可以是給有需要的人錢”符合語境，故選E。【13題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youfeelhappywhenyougive.”可知，空處應是詢問感受，A選項“你感覺如何”符合語境，故選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Heaskedsomekidstoruntonearbyatree...”可知，此處是在講一個故事，且代詞He提示上文中出現(xiàn)了男性人物，C選項“有一個關于一個人訪問非洲的故事”符合語境，故選C。根據(jù)前文“Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetonepieceofcandy”可知，接下來應是孩子們的反應，D選項“令人驚訝的是，所有的孩子都手拉著手一起跑”符合語境，故選D。第6頁/共14頁閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336pounds(l52kg)andlookedasbigasmyfridge(冰箱).Iwasnever____16____it.ButonedayIwenttothehospital.The____17____toldmethatIwashavingproblems.It____18____meup.Ibegantofeelworried.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths,I____19____104pounds.Itwasgreat!Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefoodorhardexercise.Whatwasthekeyto___20___success(成功)?First,IlookedontheInternet____21____waystohelppeopletoloseweight.Isawquitealotofadsthattriedtogetmetobuytheirthings.____22____Iboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochange(改變)mybad____23____.Istoppeddrinkingthingswith____24____sugarinthem,saidnotosweetcakesandategreenvegetables.Ionlyusedvegetableoilandneverateafter6:30p.m.Also,Ididlightexerciseforl5to20minutesfivedaysaweek.Youcantryallthesethingsyourself!Importantly,Ihavekeptdoingthesethings.Peoplesometimessay,“Youdon’tneedtotellmewhattodo.Iknowit!”Butthetruthisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknoware____25____different.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit!16.A.excitedaboutB.worriedaboutC.interestedin17.A.doctorB.friendC.teacher18.A.pickedB.dressedC.woke19.A.gaveB.lostC.got20.A.yourB.myC.their21.A.forB.toC.with22.A.SoB.ButC.And23.A.gradesB.wishesC.habits24.A.muchtooB.toomanyC.toomuch25.A.naturallyB.reallyC.likely【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B21.A22.B23.C24.C25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述作者從一個胖女孩，通過改變自己的飲食習慣和運動的方式，成功減肥的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：我從來沒有擔心過。第7頁/共14頁excitedabout對……感到興奮；worriedabout擔心；interestedin對……感興趣。根據(jù)下文“Ibegantofeelworried.”并結合選項可知，此處指我從來沒有擔心過。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴我我有問題。doctor醫(yī)生；friend朋友；teacher老師。根據(jù)上文“ButonedayIwenttothehospital.”可知，此處指醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：它喚醒了我。picked選擇；dressed穿衣服；woke喚醒。根據(jù)下文“Ibegantofeelworried.”可知，此處指它喚醒了我，讓我意識到了問題。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：在一年零五個月的時間里，我減掉了104磅。gave給；lost減少；got得到。根據(jù)下文“First,IlookedontheInternet…waystohelppeopletoloseweight.”可知，此處指減肥。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我成功的關鍵是什么？your你的；my我的；their他們的。根據(jù)上文“Inayearandfivemonths,I…104pounds.”可知，作者減肥成功，所以此處指我的成功的關鍵。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：首先，我在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上尋找?guī)椭藗儨p肥的方法。for為了；to到；with和。根據(jù)語境可知，lookfor“尋找”，此處表示在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上尋找方法。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：但我什么也沒買。So所以；But但是；And和。根據(jù)上文“Isawquitealotofadsthattriedtogetmetobuytheirthings.”及空后的“Iboughtnothing”的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉折。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我唯一做的就是改變我的壞習慣。grades分數(shù)；wishes希望；habits習慣。根據(jù)下文“Istoppeddrinkingthingswith…sugarinthem,saidnotosweetcakesandategreenvegetables.”可知，此處指壞習慣。故選C?！?4題詳解】第8頁/共14頁句意：我停止喝含糖量太高的東西，對甜蛋糕說不，吃綠色蔬菜?！uchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。空后的sugar指“糖”時，為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但事實是，知道該做什么和做你知道的事情真地不同。naturally自然地；really真正地；likely可能。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指知道該做什么和做你知道的事情真地不同。故選B。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThesedaysaChinesegirl’straveldiarybecome____26____hitonline.,ZhangXing,withonlyamap,atravelbag____27____30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe____28____(one)timetoTaiwan.Attheairport(機場),shewashelpedbyamanwhoevertoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowake(叫醒)____29____(she)upwhenshefellasleepontheride.InTaiwan,Zhao____30____(tell)themanwhogaveheraridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewasanythingelsehecoulddo____31____(help)makeherjourneybetter.After____32____(come)backandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced.Irealizedwhatimpressedmemostisnotthebeautifulsceneryor____33____(taste)food,butthepeople.”Zhaowroteinherdiary.FromBeijing____34____Taiwan,soclose,sofaraway.Butthere_____35_____(be)stilladreaminZhao’sheart—toencourageotherstorealizetheirowndreamofmakingtheworldasmaller,morefriendlyplaceforall.【答案】26.a27.and28.first29.her30.told31.tohelp32.coming33.tasty34.to35.is【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述趙星第一次去臺灣的經(jīng)歷和感受?！?6題詳解】句意：這些天來，一個中國女孩的旅行日記在網(wǎng)上成為熱門話題。根據(jù)“hit”可知，空處填不定冠詞a表泛指一個熱門話題。故填a。【27題詳解】第9頁/共14頁句意：趙星帶著一張地圖、一個旅行袋和30元人民幣，第一次離開中國大陸來到臺灣。根據(jù)“atravelbag…30yuan”可知，此處為并列關系，用and連接。故填and。【28題詳解】句意：趙星帶著一張地圖、一個旅行袋和30元人民幣，第一次離開中國大陸來到臺灣。結合語境可知，趙星是第一次來臺灣，one基數(shù)詞，“一”，first“第一”，序數(shù)詞形式。故填first?！?9題詳解】句意：當她在車上睡著時，一位公交車司機好心地叫醒了她。根據(jù)“Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowake…upwhenshefellasleepontheride.”可知，此處指叫醒她，作賓語，用she的賓格形式her。故填her。【30題詳解】句意：在臺灣，趙星告訴載她的人，她來自北京。根據(jù)“Themanaskediftherewasanythingelse…”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用tell的過去式told。故填told?！?1題詳解】句意：這名男子問他是否還能做些什么來幫助她更好地旅行。根據(jù)需要用動詞的不定式表目的。故填tohelp?！?2題詳解】句意：回來后，回想我所經(jīng)歷的一切。根據(jù)“After…backandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced.”中的thinking，可知，come也需要用動名詞形式coming。故填coming?！?3題詳解】句意：我意識到給我印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。根據(jù)“food”可知，此處需要用形容詞修飾，taste的形容詞形式為tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。【34題詳解】句意：從北京到臺灣，好近，又好遠。根據(jù)短語from…to…“從……到……”可知，本句說的是從北京到臺灣。故填to?！?5題詳解】句意：但是，趙星心中仍然有一個夢想—鼓勵其他人實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，讓世界變得更小、對所有人更友好。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“adream”可知主語為單數(shù)，此處therebe句型可以用be動詞is。故填is。閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。IfyouwanttoknowrealBeijing,walkalongthestreetsofBeijingandvisitasiheyuan.Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.Atypicalsiheyuanhasabigsquarecourtyard(院子)withfourbuildingsonallfoursides.Usually,onebigfamilyliveshere.ThedesignofasiheyuanfollowsConfucian(儒第10頁/共14頁家的)ideasofrespectingauthority(敬畏權威)andtheold.Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestfamilylivesthere.Theeastandwestwinghousesareforchildrenandgrandchildren.Thesouthernbuildingisclosesttothedoorway.Itisusuallyforservants(仆人)orguests.Livingunderthesameroofhelpstoform(形成)astrongfamilybond(紐帶).Everyfamilymemberstaysclosebysharinglaughsandcriestogether.Butnowadays,youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings,buttherearemanymodern,tallbuildingsinthisbigcity.ThenumberofsiheyuaninBeijinghasdroppedfrom40,000intheQingDynastyto3,000today.Toprotectsiheyuan,thegovernment(政府)willdosomething.36.Whereissiheyuanmostlyseen?37.Whydoestheeldestfamilyliveinthenorthernmainhouse?38.Whoisthesouthernbuildingusuallyfor?39.Whatisgoodaboutlivingunderthesameroof?40.Willthenumberofsiheyuankeepdropping?Why?【答案】36.InnorthernChina.37.Becausethenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine.38.Itisusuallyforservantsorguests.39.Livingunderthesameroofhelpstoformastrongfamilybond.40.No,itwon’t.Becausethegovernmentwilldosomethingtoprotectit.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美麗的傳統(tǒng)建筑——四合院；四合院的設計遵循了儒家尊老敬老的思想；但隨著時代的發(fā)展，很多傳統(tǒng)建筑被現(xiàn)代建筑所取代，導致保存下來的四合院不多了。【36題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.”可知，作為傳統(tǒng)建筑，四合院多見于中國北方。故填InnorthernChina.【37題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestfamilylivesthere.”可知，北邊的主屋日照最多，所以最年長的一家就住在那里。故填Becausethenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine.【38題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Thesouthernbuildingisclosesttothedoorway.Itisusuallyforservantso