2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期定安中學(xué)高一英語期中試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意率項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAirlineRouteChiangMai-LuangPrabangDay2,3,5,7FlightQV645Dep.15:05Arm.16:05Airfare(機(jī)票費(fèi)用)5,090THBAirlineRouteChiangMai-PhuketDay2,3,5,7FlightTC129Dep.12:35Arr.14:30Airfare3,590THBAirlineRouteChiangMai-KohSamuiDayDailyFlightPG242Dep.9:55Arm.11:40Airfare5,090THBAirlineRoutePhuket-BallDayDailyFlightFD3942Dep.6:30Arr.11:10Airfare11,391THBNote:Thedaysoftheweekare:1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday(Dep.=departure出發(fā)Arr.=arrival到達(dá))1.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromChiangMaitoPhuket?A.lessthan1hour. B.About1hour.C.Oneandahalfhours. D.About2hours.2.LaoAirlineshasaflightfromChiangMaltoLuangPrabangon________.A.Monday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday3.IfLisawantstotravelfromChiangMaitoKOhSamui,whichflightshouldshechoose?A.QV645. B.TG129. C.PG242. D.FD3942.BWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.''Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.''Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.''That'sjustforyou,''hesaid.''Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.''Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.4.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint?A.Heagreedwithher"enemy".B.helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".C.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.D.Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.5.Whatdoes"Weekbyweekherlistgrew"mean?A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.6.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?A.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter's"enemy"saidwasmostlytrue.B.BecausehehadbeensoangrywithherdaughterandwantedtokeepsilentCBecauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.D.Becausehewasnotquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruths.7.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB.MyFatherC.TheBestAdviceI'veEverHadD.MyChildhoodCTeenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“Firstly,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”DrLopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDrLopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburnupcalories.Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,”saidDrLopez.Thesameprincipleappliestoactiveteenagers.DrLopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”DrLopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson?sstrength.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?A.Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Itcanhelptoburnupcalories.D.Itcanincreaseteenagers’strength.10.Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome________exercises.A.walking B.stretchingandbendingC.riding D.weight-training11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doingexercises B.Teenagers?fitnessC.Differentlifestyles D.OverweightteenagersDTopreventthedesertscomingnear,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftrees---toreplacedestroyedforestsandasbarriersagainstthesand.Thisisn’tacure,though,sayexperts,asthirstytreescanmaketheproblemworsebytakingingroundwater.“Plantingtreesisoneway,butitisn’tthatsimple.Itdoesn’tsolvethebasicissueofwaterresources,”saysWuBo,aprofessor.“Weneedtocalculatehowmuchwaterthetreeswillabsorb,orelseitcouldhaveanegativeeffect.”VillagersinZhengxinhavetakenonthischallenge,withlimitedsuccess.Whentheirrigationchannelsbegantorundry,LuXianglinswitchedfromwheattocottononhisland.Healsoplantedtreestoprotecthisfieldsfromsandstorms.Hesayshestillgetsgoodyields（產(chǎn)量）usingfloodirrigationandearnsagoodincomeforhisfamily.Otherfarmershaven’tstuckitout（堅(jiān)持到底）:aboutoneinthreehaveleftZhengxininthepast10yearsaftertheirwheatcropsdied.Youngpeoplewhocanfindjobsinthetownsrarelyreturn.Lastweek,MrLujoinedtheothermeninhisvillageonagovernment-arrangedtriptoseethelandthathasbeensetasidefortheirrelocation,nearly40milestothesouth.Thenextday,hewasback,shakinghisheadattheplan.Theideaofuprootinghisfamilytroubleshim,asdoestheideaofgivingupthelandthatfedhisforefathers.Hepreferstostayandkeepupthefight.“Withenoughwater,thisproblemcanbesolved,”Lusays.“Wecanplanttreesandgrass,andtheywillgrowbigger.Thatwillstopthedesert.”Expertssaythatfarmerscouldswitchtodripirrigation（滴灌）tolessentheirwaterintakeforgrowingcrops.Elsewhereintheregion,farmershavebuiltbrickgreenhousesaspartofaplantogrowvegetablesusinglesswater.Roadsidesignsurgefarmersto“SaveWater,ProtecttheEnvironment”.12.Thenegativeeffectofplantingtreesindesertsisthat__________.A.itcanmakegroundwaterbecomelessB.itcanpreventthesandmovingfreelyC.itcanstopcropsgrowingwellD.itcangetthesoiltobecomepoor13.WhydidMr.LuNOTaccepttheideaofrelocation?A.Becausetheplanofrelocationwillcosthimmuchmoney.B.Becausehisfamilyhadtroublemovingaway.C.Becausehewasreluctanttogiveuphisland.DBecausehewouldratherstaythanfightagainstthedeserts.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thedesertsdrivemoreandmorepeopletoleavetheirhomesfortheirlives.B.Peoplehavenomeanstofightagainstthelandbecomingdesert.C.Wateristhebiggestbarrierforpeopletostopthedesert.D.Plantingtreescannotsolvetheproblemofdesertificationoffarmland.15.Whatadviceisgivenbyexpertstosavewater?A.Toplantmoretrees.B.Tobuildgreenhouses.C.Tochangecrops.D.Tousedripirrigation.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenafriendissadaboutthelossofalovedone,it’seasytofeelhelpless.Weoftentrytocheerfriendsup,orletthemknowthattheyshouldtrytomoveon.____16____Soherearesomeusefulwaystohelpyousupportyourfriendsintimeofneed.____17____Mostpeoplesufferingalosswillgothroughthesestages,ofteninnoparticularorder:denial(不肯相信),bargaining,anger,depression(沮喪)andacceptance.Eachoneishealthyandnecessary.Themorefamiliaryouarewiththesestages,thebetteryou’llbetosupportyourfriends.Don’talwaystellthemhowstrongtheyare.Weareoftenreadytopraisethepersonwhoappearstobedealingstronglywithaloss.____18____Askthemwhattheyneed.It’snormalthatyoucannotguesswhatyourfriendsneed.____19____Iftheysay“Idon’tknow”or“nothing”,don’twalkawayorworry.Justofferyoursupportinwhateverwayyoucan.Andletthemknowthatyouwillbetherewhentheythinkofsomething.Finally,keepinmindthatlossisnotjustfeltthroughdeath.____20____Lossisadifficultthingtoworkthrough.Andyourroleasasupporterisveryimportantandhelpful.A.Comfortthosewhosufferalot.B.Recognizethestagesofsadness.C.Itcanbethelossofajob,thelossofhope.D.Yourcarewillbeappreciated(感激)andprovidesmuchcomfort.E.Butthoseeffortsoftenputpressureonthemandleavethemfeelinguseless.F.Theproblemisthatweneedtoallowthemtobehumanandweaksometimestoo.G.Becausewe’realldifferent,it’sbesttoaskthemwhatitisthatyoucandoforthem.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastyearagroupoffriendsandIbeganaprojectcalledTheWorldNeedsYou.Itsaimistoshowhow___21___itistomakeapositivedifferenceinourcommunity.Overtheholidays,wecollectedhats,___22___andother

cold-weatherequipmentforthe“store”atanelementaryschool,wherestudentscan“buy”thingswith___23___earnedthroughgoodbehavior.Itwasa___24___waytogettheseitemstochildrenwhosefamiliesmightnotbeableto___25___them.“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse?”Iaskedthecoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人)whenwe

sentour___26___tohim.“Umbrellas!”shesaid.“Mostofour___27___havetowalktoschool,andwhen

itrainstheycomeinvery___28___.”O(jiān)fcourse!

Ithought.Itdoesn’tsnowmuchhere,___29___wedohavealotofcoldrainydays.Parentswhoarepoormightnotbuy

___30___.MyfriendsandIbeganto___31___:Wesente-mails,calledpeopleand___32___theprojectatsocialevents.Everyonehadthesame___33___:“I’veneverthoughtaboutthatbefore!”Wecollectedmorethan

50umbrellasfortheschool___34___Aprilshowers.Wewereverysatisfied.___35___,thekidswillbesingingintherain!21.A.lucky B.easy C.wealthy D.quick22.A.glasses B.needles C.gloves D.bowls23.A.rewards B.pleasure C.tips D.love24.A.common B.scientific C.simple D.good25.A.own B.use C.accept D.afford26.A.donations B.screens C.luggage D.staffs27.A.customers B.kids C.teachers D.employees28.A.concerned B.angry C.wet D.nervous29.A.but B.so C.and D.or30.A.candles B.umbrellas C.tickets D.houses31.A.weep B.recover C.work D.understand32.A.sufferedfrom B.madeout C.talkedup D.lookedinto33.A.response B.level C.pay D.height34.A.inneedof B.infavorof C.forlackof D.intimefor35.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Interestingly D.Luckily第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboatto____36____(you)accommodation.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingthewildlifeuniquetotherainforest.Thewalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing____37____(path)throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveaday____38____(explore)andbeamazedbythisancientcity.____39____(especial)amazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Inca____40____(build)cutstonestoexactsizessothatnothing____41____(need)toholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Spendfourdays____42____(enjoy)theuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapital____43____theIncaEmpireinthepast.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutoalocalUrosfamilyon____44____island.Boththeisland_____45_____theUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華。你的英國筆友杰克剛剛升入高中，但他一時(shí)無法適應(yīng)新的校園生活，寫信向你征求建議。請(qǐng)你就此問題給他回一封信，字?jǐn)?shù)60-100詞，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.不必過分焦慮2.制定合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃3.多參加集體活動(dòng)，結(jié)交新朋友___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thescienceteacher,Mr.Moose,decidedthattheschoolwouldhaveapaperairplanecontest(比賽).Eachstudentwoulddesignapaperairplane.Andthentheywouldtaketurnsthrowingtheirairplanes.Thestudentwhoseairplaneflewthefarthestwouldwin.WhenMr.Mooseannouncedthepaperairplanecontest,allthestudentswereveryexcited.Paul,whowasonthewrestling(摔跤)team,saidtootherstudents.“Iamthestrongest.AndIwillbeabletothrowmyairplanethefarthest.”However,anotherstudent,Brian,wasthinkinghowhecouldwin.Hedidnotplayanysportsandwasnotverystrong.Buthelovedairplanesandreallywantedtowinthecontest.Brianknewwhathehadtodo.Hewenttothestoreandboughtabigpileofpaper.Whenhegothome,hetookthepaperintothebackyard.Hetookapieceofpaperandfolded(折疊)anairplane.Itdidn’tgoveryfar,soBriantookanotherpieceandfoldedanotherairplaneandthrewit.Thisairplanewentalittlefarther.Briankeptfoldingdifferentkindsofairplanesandthrowingthem.Somewentveryfarandsomedidnot.Finally,whenBrianhadusedallthepaper,hewalkeduptotheairplanethathadflownthefarthestandpickeditup.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thecontestdayarrivedintheendandallthestudentsgatheredontheplayground.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excitedly,BriangottheprizefromMr.Moose’shandandallthestudentsclappedtheirhandsforhim.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期定安中學(xué)高一英語期中試卷答案版（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意率項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAirlineRouteChiangMai-LuangPrabangDay2,3,5,7FlightQV645Dep.15:05Arm.16:05Airfare(機(jī)票費(fèi)用)5,090THBAirlineRouteChiangMai-PhuketDay2,3,5,7FlightTC129Dep.12:35Arr.14:30Airfare3,590THBAirlineRouteChiangMai-KohSamuiDayDailyFlightPG242Dep.9:55Arm.11:40Airfare5,090THBAirlineRoutePhuket-BallDayDailyFlightFD3942Dep.6:30Arr.11:10Airfare11,391THBNote:Thedaysoftheweekare:1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday(Dep.=departure出發(fā)Arr.=arrival到達(dá))1.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromChiangMaitoPhuket?A.lessthan1hour. B.About1hour.C.Oneandahalfhours. D.About2hours.2.LaoAirlineshasaflightfromChiangMaltoLuangPrabangon________.A.Monday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday3.IfLisawantstotravelfromChiangMaitoKOhSamui,whichflightshouldshechoose?A.QV645. B.TG129. C.PG242. D.FD3942.【答案】1.D2.C3.CBWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.''Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.''Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.''That'sjustforyou,''hesaid.''Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.''Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.4.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint?A.Heagreedwithher"enemy".B.helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".C.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.D.Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.5.Whatdoes"Weekbyweekherlistgrew"mean?A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.6.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?A.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter's"enemy"saidwasmostlytrue.B.BecausehehadbeensoangrywithherdaughterandwantedtokeepsilentCBecauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.D.Becausehewasnotquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruths.7.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB.MyFatherC.TheBestAdviceI'veEverHadD.MyChildhood【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.CCTeenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“Firstly,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”DrLopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDrLopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburnupcalories.Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,”saidDrLopez.Thesameprincipleappliestoactiveteenagers.DrLopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”DrLopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson?sstrength.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?A.Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Itcanhelptoburnupcalories.D.Itcanincreaseteenagers’strength.10.Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome________exercises.A.walking B.stretchingandbendingC.riding D.weight-training11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doingexercises B.Teenagers?fitnessC.Differentlifestyles D.Overweightteenagers【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.BDTopreventthedesertscomingnear,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftrees---toreplacedestroyedforestsandasbarriersagainstthesand.Thisisn’tacure,though,sayexperts,asthirstytreescanmaketheproblemworsebytakingingroundwater.“Plantingtreesisoneway,butitisn’tthatsimple.Itdoesn’tsolvethebasicissueofwaterresources,”saysWuBo,aprofessor.“Weneedtocalculatehowmuchwaterthetreeswillabsorb,orelseitcouldhaveanegativeeffect.”VillagersinZhengxinhavetakenonthischallenge,withlimitedsuccess.Whentheirrigationchannelsbegantorundry,LuXianglinswitchedfromwheattocottononhisland.Healsoplantedtreestoprotecthisfieldsfromsandstorms.Hesayshestillgetsgoodyields（產(chǎn)量）usingfloodirrigationandearnsagoodincomeforhisfamily.Otherfarmershaven’tstuckitout（堅(jiān)持到底）:aboutoneinthreehaveleftZhengxininthepast10yearsaftertheirwheatcropsdied.Youngpeoplewhocanfindjobsinthetownsrarelyreturn.Lastweek,MrLujoinedtheothermeninhisvillageonagovernment-arrangedtriptoseethelandthathasbeensetasidefortheirrelocation,nearly40milestothesouth.Thenextday,hewasback,shakinghisheadattheplan.Theideaofuprootinghisfamilytroubleshim,asdoestheideaofgivingupthelandthatfedhisforefathers.Hepreferstostayandkeepupthefight.“Withenoughwater,thisproblemcanbesolved,”Lusays.“Wecanplanttreesandgrass,andtheywillgrowbigger.Thatwillstopthedesert.”Expertssaythatfarmerscouldswitchtodripirrigation（滴灌）tolessentheirwaterintakeforgrowingcrops.Elsewhereintheregion,farmershavebuiltbrickgreenhousesaspartofaplantogrowvegetablesusinglesswater.Roadsidesignsurgefarmersto“SaveWater,ProtecttheEnvironment”.12.Thenegativeeffectofplantingtreesindesertsisthat__________.A.itcanmakegroundwaterbecomelessB.itcanpreventthesandmovingfreelyC.itcanstopcropsgrowingwellD.itcangetthesoiltobecomepoor13.WhydidMr.LuNOTaccepttheideaofrelocation?A.Becausetheplanofrelocationwillcosthimmuchmoney.B.Becausehisfamilyhadtroublemovingaway.C.Becausehewasreluctanttogiveuphisland.DBecausehewouldratherstaythanfightagainstthedeserts.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thedesertsdrivemoreandmorepeopletoleavetheirhomesfortheirlives.B.Peoplehavenomeanstofightagainstthelandbecomingdesert.C.Wateristhebiggestbarrierforpeopletostopthedesert.D.Plantingtreescannotsolvetheproblemofdesertificationoffarmland.15.Whatadviceisgivenbyexpertstosavewater?A.Toplantmoretrees.B.Tobuildgreenhouses.C.Tochangecrops.D.Tousedripirrigation.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenafriendissadaboutthelossofalovedone,it’seasytofeelhelpless.Weoftentrytocheerfriendsup,orletthemknowthattheyshouldtrytomoveon.____16____Soherearesomeusefulwaystohelpyousupportyourfriendsintimeofneed.____17____Mostpeoplesufferingalosswillgothroughthesestages,ofteninnoparticularorder:denial(不肯相信),bargaining,anger,depression(沮喪)andacceptance.Eachoneishealthyandnecessary.Themorefamiliaryouarewiththesestages,thebetteryou’llbetosupportyourfriends.D