考案（七）周測(cè)綜合能力檢測(cè)五

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)

僅讀一遍。

1.WhalisHenry'snationality?Q

A.French.B.Canadian.

C.Australian.

2.Howdidthewomanfeelafteraswimintheocean?_A

A.Cold.B.Frightened.

C.Excited.

3.Whatisthemandoing?B

A.Offeringadvice.

B.Givinganinvitation.

C.Askingforpermission.

4.Howdoesthemanpay?3

A.Incash.B.Bycheck.

C.Bycreditcard.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?B

A.Atamusichall.B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atastore.

第二節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?_C

A.Tourguideandtraveler.

B.Newsreporterandlistener.

C.Flightattendantandpassenger.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?B

A.Waitforher.B.Filloutafoi'm.

C.Knowaboutthecity.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdidthetwogoldfishliketodo?A

A.Jumpoutofwater.

B.Watchpeopledothedishes.

C.Stayinthefishtankquietly.

9.Whatdidthewomandothenextday?B

A.Sheputbothofthefishintothesink.

B.Shecoveredthefishtankwithalid.

C.Shemovedthetankoutofthekitchen.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howlonghasthemanworkedforhispany?C

A.4years.B.19years.

C.25years.

11.Whatindustryisthemanworkingin?史

A.Tourism.B.Energy.

C.Engineering.

12.Howhastheman'spanyinfluencedPcnnsylvania?_C

A.Ithaschangedpeople'slifestyle.

B.Ithasharmedtheenvironment.

C.Ithasbroughtchancesofjobs.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhereisEssex?工

A.IntheeastofEngland.

B.InthenortheastofEngland.

C.InthesoutheastofEngkind.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBrentwood?B

A.Ancient.B.Pleasant.

C.Inconvenient.

15.WhathascloseddowninBrentwood?A

A.Acinema.

B.Ahealthcenter.

C.Ashoppingcenter.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A

A.Theman'shometown.

B.SomecitiesinEngland.

C.ThelivingconditionsofLondon.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatwilltheweatherbe1ikethisSaturday?_B

A.Windy.B.Sunny.

C.Rainy.

18.Whatwi11thehightemperaturebethisSaturday?_A_

A.28℃.B.20°C.

C.16℃.

19.Whenwilltheweatherbecloudyinthemorning?A

A.ThisSunday.B.NextMonday.

C.NextWednesday.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenersoutintheirboatstodothis

Sundayafternoon?

A.Putonmoreclothes.B.Taketheirsunscreen.

C.Followtheweatherreport.

聽(tīng)力原文:

Text1

M：WheredoesHenryefrom?

W：HewasborninFranceandgrewupinCanada,butnowheisacitizenof

Australia.

Text2

M：DidyouenjoyyourtriptoAlaskayesterday?

W：Yes,butItrembledforhalfanhourafterIswaminthewater.

M：That*sfreezing!

Text3

M：Areyoufreetojoinusfordinnertomorrow?

W：Youareinvitingmetoyourhouse?

M：Sure.

Text4

W：OK.Areturntickettotheairportisfourteenpoundsfifty.

M：Wow!CanIpaybycheck?

W：Sorry.Cashorcreditcard.

M：Ohno...Oh,onemoment.MaybeIhaveenoughleft.OK.Hereyouare.

M：Yes,theyhave.4ell,mostpeopleanyway.

W：Ah,butnoteveryone?

M：Somepeopledicin'twantushereinthebeginningbecausetheywereworried

abouttheenvironment.Butthechangeshavebeengoodforthisplace.It'sbrought

jobsbacktoPennsylvania.SoIthinkmostpeoplehaveunderstoodhowimportantthis

is...

Text9

W：Hello!Canyouintroduceyourselfplease?

M：Sure,mynameisStevenPattersonandI'mfromatowncalledBrentwoodin

Essex.

W：Essex?IsthatinthenortheastofEngland?

M：No,that*sinthesoutheast,justnexttoLondon.

W：Well,whatkindofplaceisyourtownwhereyougrewup?

M；Um,it'sactuallyaverynicetown.PeopleoftenmoveintoBrentwoodfromthe

surroundingtowns,orfromtheeastendofLondon.It'sapleaseintplaceto

live.There,saverylargecountrypark.

W：WhenIthinkofasmallBritishvillage,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,

andnothing'schanged,sodoyouhavemodernthings,likedoyouhaveahealthclub

oramovietheaterorthingslikethat.

M：Uh,IthinkthecinemainBrentwoodhascloseddown,withthearrivalof

outoftownshoppingcenters.Theyalwayshavetheircinemaswithsixoreightscreens

andthecinemainBrentivoodonlyhadtwoscreens.However,yeah,ithasaverynice

healthcenterandasIsaidlotsofparks.

Text10

ThisisMeteorologistTedBcinkswithyourweekendweather.Well,itlookslike

therainwe'vebeenhavingthepastfewdaysfinallystopsintimeforagreatSaturday

andSunday.Thetemperaturetoday,Friday,reachedahighof28degrees

Celsius.Tonightwe*11havewindsfromthenorthandthelowtemperaturewillbeabout

16degreesCelsius.Tomorrow,Saturday,thehighandlowtemperaturewillbeabout

thesameastoday.OnSundaywccanexpectafewhighcloudsinthemorningbutlots

ofsunshinefortherestoftheday.Theforecastforthenextsevendayslookspretty

gooduntilWednesday,whenweexpectasharpdropintemperature,withthehighonly

reaching20degreesCelsius.Sodon'tforgettoputonmoreclothes.Thefrontthat

hasbeensettingoverCanadaforthreedayswilltravelsouthandwecanexpectmore

rainyweatherduringthelatepartoftheweek.Forthoseofyoupkinningtogoboating

orfishingonthelakethisweekend,youshouldhaveverygoodweatheruntillate

onSundayafternoon,whenthewindisexpectedtoincrease.Soifyou,reoutinyour

boatonSunday,pleasepayattentiontotheweatherforecastjustincaseyouneed

toreturntoland.We*11bebackwiththelatestupdateontheweatherat900

a.m.tomorrowandagainat500p.m.Haveagoodweekend,everybody,andifyou*re

outinthesun,don'tforgetyoursunscreen.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2023?日照市校際聯(lián)合考試）

Areyoulookingforaskiorsnowboardingmusicfestival?Therearemany

worldclassevents,fromdancefestivalstoedyshows.Hereareourbestskifestivals.

TomorrowlandWinter

Alped'Huez,France

March19-26,2022

TomorrowlandWinteristhewintereditionofthelegendarydancefestival,

bringingTomorrowland'ssetdesignandepiclineup：陣容）tothetownofAlped*Huez

forawholeweek.

Thespot1iesinasunnyhighland,givingabreathtakingsparkletoitsvariety

ofslopesthataresuitableforbeginners,expertsandeveryoneinbetween.

Snowboxx

Avoriaz,France

March19-26,2022

Snowboxxisaweeklongmusicfestivalandsnowholidayrolledintooneinthe

FrenchresortofAvoriaz.Previousartistswhohaveperformedonthefestival's

variousstcigesaroundtheslopeshaveincludedthelikesofCraigDavid*sTS5,Fatboy

Slimandmore.

Butit'snotjustthelineupthatmakesSnowboxxoneofthemostpopularwinter

musicfestivals.Theskiingmeetsthedemandsofbeginnersandexpertsalike,with

plentyofeasyslopesandmorechallengingonestodiscover.

AltitudeedyFestival

Mayrhofen,Austria

March28,2022-April2,2022

AltitudeedyFestivalistheworld'sNo.1alpine（高山的）edyfestival,created

in2007byediansAndrewMaxwellandMarcusBrigstocke.

TakingplaceatoneofEurope*smostbeautifulandbestlovedskispots,the

organizersweleedyfansandloversofwintersportstojointhemand“skiallday,

laughallnightw.

Snowdaze

Candanchu,Spain

March18-19,2022

Afterthefirstimpressiveperformance,Spanishsnowsportsandelectronicmusic

festivalSnowdazereturnstothePyreneesforasecondeditioninCandanchu.

Acrosstheweekend,musicloverswillonceagainbetakentotheslopesbyday,

exploringthebestthattheAragonesePyreneeshavetooffer,beforegoingdowr.hill

asnightfallsandbeingpartytothesoundofa1ineupofDJs.

語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是關(guān)于四個(gè)滑雪節(jié)的介紹。

21.Whichfestivalissuitablefortouristsinterestedindancing?A

A.TomorrowlandWinter.B.Snowboxx.

C.AltitudeedyFestival.D.Snowdaze.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TomorrowlandWinter部分的“TomorrowlandWinteristhe

wintereditionofthelegendarydancefestival...awholeweek.v可知，Tomorrowland

Winter是傳奇舞蹈節(jié)的冬季版，把Tomorrowland的場(chǎng)景設(shè)計(jì)和史詩(shī)級(jí)陣容帶到Alped'Huez

小鎮(zhèn)整整?周。由此可知，TomorrowlandWinter適合對(duì)舞蹈感興趣的游客。故選A。

22.WhatdoTomorrowlandWinterandSnowboxxhaveinmon?C

A.Bothfeatureedyshows.

B.Bothareheldinthesametown.

C.Bothhaveslopesforallskiers.

D.BothinviteAndrewMaxwelltoperformedies.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)TomorrowlandWinter部分的“Thespotlies...itsvariety

ofslopesthataresuitableforbeginners,expertsandeveryoneinbetween.w可

知，這個(gè)景點(diǎn)位于陽(yáng)光明媚的高地上，各種各樣的斜坡亮光閃閃，令人驚嘆，適合初學(xué)者、

專(zhuān)家和介于兩者之間的所有人，由此可知，該滑雪景點(diǎn)有適合各種人的斜坡；再根據(jù)

Snowboxx部分的“Theskiingmeetsthedemandsofbeginnersandexpertsalike...ones

todiscover.w可知，滑雪滿(mǎn)足了初學(xué)者和專(zhuān)家的要求，有很多容易的斜坡和更有挑戰(zhàn)性的

斜坡，由此可知，該滑雪景點(diǎn)也有很多適合不同人的斜坡。故Tomorrow1andWinter和

Snowboxx的共同之處是都有適合所有滑雪者的斜坡。故選C。

23.WhatdoweknowaboutSnowdaze?C

A.ItisheldinFrance.

B.Itwi11lastforaweek.

C.Itappealstoelectronicmusiclovers.

D.ItstartswiththeperformanceofDJs.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Snowdaze部分的“Afterthefirst...editionin

Candanchu.n可知，在第一次令人印象深刻的表演之后，西班牙雪上運(yùn)動(dòng)和電子音樂(lè)節(jié)

Snowdaze再次回到比利牛斯山，在坎丹丘舉辦第二屆活動(dòng)。由此可知，Snowdaze因舉辦電

子音樂(lè)節(jié)而吸引電子音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。故選C。

B

（2023?青島市質(zhì)檢）

EveryyearonApril22,EarthDaymarkstheanniversaryofthebirthofthemodern

environmentalmovementin1970.itgivesavoicetoemergingpublicconsciousness

aboutthestateofourplanet.ThefounderisGaylordNelson.

WhatmovedGaylordNelsontoactionwasthe1969SantaBarbaraoilspill（溢

出）inSouthernCalifornia,thelargestoilspillintheUnitedStatesatthat

time.Thespillprovedtobeanenvironmentalnightmareasithadastrongimpact

onmarinelife,killinganestimated3,500seabirds,aswellasmarineanimalssuch

asdolphins,elephantsealsandsealions.Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovement

atthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditwastherighttimetochanneltheenergy

ofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.Hedecidedthati:was

timetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thus,Earth

Daywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalconsciousnesstookcentrestage.

On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetstodemonstrate

forahealthy,sustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedinprotest

attheterriblesituationoftheenvironment.Businesseswereforcedtofollow

environmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.Theyear1990

sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorecountriesaroundtheworld.Ithelpedpavethe

wayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSununitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogether

manynations,forajointefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.In2009,the

UnitedNationsdecidedtoofficiallysetApril22asEarthDay.Forhisroleasthe

founderofEarthDay,GaylordNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialModalof

Freedom（1995）,thehighesthonourgiventocivi1iansintheUnitedStates.Wehonour

theman,asthefightforacleanerenvironmentcontinues.

語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要介紹了世界地球口的創(chuàng)立以及它帶來(lái)的積極影響。

24.WhatcanwclearnaboutEarthDay?D

A.Itwasfoundedattheendof1970s.

B.ItwasfirstcelebratedinRiodeJaneiro.

C.Peoplewillmarchonthestreetsonthisday.

I).11arousespublicenvironmentalawareness.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Inspiredbythestudentantiwar

movement...tookcentrestage.v可知，Nelson受到那個(gè)時(shí)期學(xué)生反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的啟發(fā)，創(chuàng)

立地球日，使美國(guó)公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)成為大家關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。故地球日喚起了公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)。

故選Do

25.WhatdidGaylordNelsondotomakeEarthDaypossible?D

A.Hereducedthelossoftheoilspill.

B.Heparticipatedinanantiwarmovement.

C.Hesetenvironmentalstandardsforbusinesses.

D.Heinvolvedmorepeopleinenvironmentalissues.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inspiredbythestudentantiwar

movement...forenvironmentalprotection.w并結(jié)合第三段中的"On22ndApri1

1970...tocontinuetheiroperations.”可知,Nelson受到那個(gè)時(shí)期學(xué)生反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的啟

發(fā)，動(dòng)用學(xué)生的力量去教育美國(guó)民眾保護(hù)環(huán)境。結(jié)果數(shù)百萬(wàn)的美國(guó)人走上街頭，數(shù)以千計(jì)的

學(xué)生舉行游行，呼吁創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康、可持續(xù)的環(huán)境。由此可知，Nelson使更多的人參與了

環(huán)境保護(hù)，這最終促使“地球日”成了可能。故選D。

26.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?B

A.ThefocusofEarthDay.

B.ThedevelopmentofEarthDay.

C.Theworld*sconcernfortheenvironment.

D.Thejointeffortsofdifferentcountries.

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，1970年美國(guó)民眾上街游行，環(huán)保意識(shí)深

入美國(guó)民眾內(nèi)心；1990年“地球日”傳到世界更多國(guó)家；1992年各國(guó)聯(lián)合開(kāi)展環(huán)境保護(hù)峰

會(huì);2009年美國(guó)正式確定4月22日為地球日。故本段主要講述地球日的發(fā)展。故選E。

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGaylordNelson?B

A.Intelligent.B.Responsible.

C.Considerate.D.Knowledgeable.

解析：推理判斷題。當(dāng)Nelson看到石油泄漏對(duì)海洋生物造成的破壞時(shí)，他就采取了行

動(dòng)。這說(shuō)明他是一位具有家國(guó)情懷的、有責(zé)任心的人。A項(xiàng)“聰明的”；C項(xiàng)“考慮周到的，

體貼的”；D項(xiàng)“知識(shí)淵博的”:故選B。

C

（2023?廣西聯(lián)盟校第一次統(tǒng)檢）

Pinocchiomaybejustachildrentsstory,butSpanishscientistsatthe

UniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthesccalled“Pinocchioeffectnand

foundthatournosesdon，tgrowlongerwhenwetel1a1ie,butactuallygetalittle

bitsmaller.

Dr.GomezMilanandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermal（熱

成像的）camerastotellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipants

intheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureoftheirnosedroppedup

to1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Theyalso

foundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittobeeslightly

smaller,althoughthedifferencecou1dnotbeseenbythehumaneye."Onehesto

thinkinordertolie,whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,"Dr.Gomez

Milanexplainedthefindings."Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthe

temperatureofthenose.”

Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarious

taskswhilebeingscannedbythermalcameras.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga

3to4minutccalltotheirparents,partnersorfriendsandtellinganimportant

1ie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall,andthethermal

cameraspickedupthisaoppositePinocchioeffect“causedbythechangesin

temperatureinthenoseandforehead.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpicked

upthetemperaturedifferencein80percentoftestparticipants,whichisabetter

reiteofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetectorusedbythepolice."Withthis

methodwehaveincreasedaccuracyandreducedthechancesof'falsepositives’,

somethingthatisfrequentwithothermethods,“saidDr.GomezMilan,whoadded

thatpolicecouldonedaybineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththeirtechnology

toachievebetterresults.

語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，說(shuō)謊不會(huì)讓人鼻子變大，反而會(huì)讓其變小。

28.Whydidthetemperatureoftheparticipants'foreheadsgoupduringthetest?

B

A.Theyfeltashamed.

B.Theyhadtothinkhard.

C.Theywerescared.

D.Theygotembarrassed.

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichraises

thetemperatureoftheforeheadw可知，一個(gè)人在撒謊的時(shí)候需要費(fèi)力思考,這會(huì)讓他

額頭的溫度上升。故選B。

29.WhatphenomenondoestheuoppositePinocchioeffectwreferto?9

A.Thenosebeessmaller.

B.Thenosegetslonger.

C.Thetemperaturegetshigher.

D.Thetemperatureremainsthesame.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"thesocalled*Pinocchioeffect*andfound

thatournosesdon*tgrowlongerwhenwetellalie,butactuallygetalittlebit

smaller”和常識(shí)可以推斷，”反向匹諾曹效應(yīng)”指的是說(shuō)謊者的鼻子會(huì)變小。故選A>

30.Whatcanwe1earnabouttheresearch?A__

A.Thethermalliedetectormayassistthepolice.

B.Thethermalliedetectorhasprovenapopularone.

C.Researchersconductedthestudybyinterviewing.

D.Researchersdesigneddifferentliesforparticipants.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中研究人員Dr.GonezMilan所說(shuō)的話(huà)“policecould

onedaybineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththeirtechnologytoachievebetter

results"可知，熱成像測(cè)謊儀可用于協(xié)助警方。故選A。

31.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?C

A.WillLieDetectorsTelltheTruth?

B.WillTherma1TechnologyBeReliable?

C.WillLyingMakeYourNoseLonger?

D.WillLyingMakeYourTemperatureRise?

解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是一篇研究報(bào)告。根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，即第一段中的“foundthat

ournosesdon'tgrowlongerwhenwetellalie,butactuallygetalittlebitsmallerM

并結(jié)合下文可知，本文主要針對(duì)“反向匹諾曹效應(yīng)”進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證并得出了結(jié)論，故C

項(xiàng)“說(shuō)謊會(huì)讓鼻子變長(zhǎng)嗎？”既說(shuō)明了文章大意，又能引起讀者的閱讀興趣，適合作本文的

標(biāo)題。故選C。

D

（2023?廣東省六校第一次聯(lián)考）

EveryyearthousandsofpeopleetothecityofPamp1ona,innortheasternSpain,

fortheopportunitytorunfortheirlivesassixfightingbullsarereleasedto

chargethroughthetown.Thereareinjuriesanddeathseveryyear,buttheeventis

ofinteresttomanypeople.ApaperjustpublishedmSciencedescribestheinsight

theeventoffersintothepsychologyofpanickedcrowds.

Thatisausefultopictoexplore.Architects,civilengineersandurbanplanners

musttrytoworkouthowpeoplewillbehaveintheeventofadisasterlikeafire,

afloodoraterroristattacksotheycandesigntheircreationstoavoidpotentially

deadlycollisions（碰撞）.Unfortunately,solidinformationishardtoeby.Daniel

Parisi,thepaper'sleadauthor,realizedthatthePamplonabullrunningoffered

theperfectnaturalexperiment.

DrParisiandhisteamwenttotwodifferentrooftoplocationsinPamplonain

July2019,andfilmedtherunnersastheanimalsverereleased.Laterinthelab,

theycalculatedthespeedoftherunners,thedensity（密度）ofthecrowd,the

probabi1ityofarunnertrippingandfallingandtherelationshipbetween

runnei'groupdensityandspeed.

Perhapsunsurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatrunnerspickedupspeedwhen

thebullsdrewnear.Lessexpectedwasthefindingthatthespeedofindividual

runnersincreasedwiththedensityofthecrowd,whichwascontrarytoalongheld

assumptioninarchitecturalandurbandesigncirclesthatpeoplewillslowtheirpace

asgroupdensitygoesup,inordertolowertheriskofacollision,whichcould

leadtoafalland,perhaps,injuryordeath.

Yetitseemsthat,intheheatofthemoment,peoplepaylittleattentionto

thedangerofcollidingwitheachother,anddonotslowdown.Theresponsibility

thereforefallsuponurbandesignerstoworkouthowbesttoplantheconstruction

offuturetunnels,bridgesandotherpassagesthatrestrictflow.Theonlyoption

maywellbetomakethembroadenough.

語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：DanielParisi將西班牙潘普洛納的奔牛節(jié)活動(dòng)當(dāng)作自然實(shí)驗(yàn)場(chǎng)景，觀察人

們?cè)谖ｋU(xiǎn)中是如何表現(xiàn)的，以啟示建筑設(shè)計(jì)師。

32.WhatdidDrParisiandhisteamdoinPamplona?A

A.Theyrecordedbullrunning.

B.Theyprovedtheirtheory.

C.Theywatchedathrillingbullfight.

D.Theydesignedapsychologicalexperiment.

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"DrParisiandhisteam...theanimalswere

released.”可知，2019年7月，Parisi博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)前往潘普洛納的兩個(gè)不同的屋頂

地點(diǎn)，拍攝了動(dòng)物被放生時(shí)的跑步者。由此可知，Parisi博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)記錄了奔牛活動(dòng)。

故選A。

33.Whatwastheunexpectedfindinginthestudy?jj

A.Peoplesloweddownincrowdedareas.

B.Collisionsposedadangertobullrunners.

C.Bullsingnearmadepeoplerunfaster.

D.Peopletendedtospeedupinhighdensitycrowds.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)第四段中的“Lessexpectedwasthefindingthatthespeed

ofindividualrunnersincreasedwiththedensityofthecrowdn可知，令人想不到

的是，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，跑步者的速度隨著人群密度的增加而增加。由此可知，研究中讓人意外的

發(fā)現(xiàn)是在高密度人群中，人們往往會(huì)加速。故選D。

34.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?B

A.Peoplelosetheirmindindisasters.

B.Futuretunnelsandbridgesmaybewider.

C.Panickedcrowdsareawareofthedangerofcollisions.

D.Restrictingflowhelpstopreventpeoplecollidingwitheachother.

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Therespensibilitytherefore...makethem

broadenough.”可知，城市設(shè)計(jì)師的責(zé)任在于研究如何最好地規(guī)劃未來(lái)隧道、橋梁和其他

限制流量的通道的建設(shè)，唯一的選擇可能是使它們變得足夠?qū)?。由此可推知，未?lái)的隧道和

橋梁很可能會(huì)更寬。故選B。

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?D

A.Howthecrowdsreacttopanic

B.Bui1runningcatchesoninSpain

C.DrParisi'sfindingshockstheworld

D.Whatarchitectscanlearnfrombullrunning

解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。瀏覽全文，尤其是文章第一段和最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，本文通過(guò)奔

牛節(jié)活動(dòng)來(lái)引出話(huà)題，并將此作為觀察人們?cè)谖ｋU(xiǎn)中如何表現(xiàn)的自然實(shí)驗(yàn)場(chǎng)景，以便在城市

建筑設(shè)計(jì)師規(guī)劃未來(lái)隧道、橋梁和其他限制流量的通道時(shí)給出啟示。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Surpriseistheerrorsignalourbrainsproducewhensomethingunexpected

happens.11isadopamine（多巴胺）trigger,producingtheneurolransmitier（神經(jīng)遞

質(zhì)）thatdrivescittentionandmotivation.36.FItmakesusstop,notice,andlearn.

InhisbookThePowerofSurprise,Rousellpresentshisfindingfromdecades

ofhisresearch：37.GTheyformourselfconcept.

38.ESamanthafelthershynesswasaweakness,unti1herswimcoachsurprised

herbynaminghercaptain.Hesaid,“Shemaybequiet,butwhenthisgirlsays

something,you'regoingtowanttolisten.nThesurpriseleftherfeelingquietly

powerful.Thechangeinherbeliefsandbehaviorswasinstantandlasting.

Notallsurprisingmomentsarecreatedequal.Rousellillustratessome

researchbackedstepstousesurprisewell.

Spotselfcriticismyou,dliketohelpsomeonerevise.Forexample,perhapsyour

studentseeshimselfasas1owlearner,oryouremployeebelieveshelackscreativity.

39.CMaybethestudentwhothinkshelearnsslowlyisalsoverythorough.The

employeewhothinkshelackscreativityishighlylogical.Makeyourmessagecuick

andtothepoint.Themoreyoudelayonthetopicordressitupasf1owerypreise,

thelesssurprisingitwillbe.40.D

A.Pointouthisweakness.

B.Itwasanessentialadaptationforhumans.

C.Identifytheoppositesideofthesamecoin.

D.Also,itwillmakelessdifferencetoone*smind.

E.Hereisanexampletheauthorsharesinhisbook.

F.Toputitsimply,surpriseisabigdealtoourbrains.

G.Surprisebringstheexperiencesshapingwhowebelieveweare.

語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了驚訝的力量。

解析：

36.根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，空前講述了驚訝的基本信息?？蘸笾v了驚訝對(duì)我們的作用。由

此可知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，介紹驚訝與我們有關(guān)的基本信息。故選F。

37.根據(jù)空前的“Inhisbook...ofhisresearch**可知，在他的書(shū)中,Rousell介

紹了他幾十年來(lái)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此可知，空處應(yīng)說(shuō)明研究發(fā)現(xiàn)具體是什么，G選項(xiàng)“驚訝?zhēng)?/p>

來(lái)的體驗(yàn)塑造了我們所認(rèn)為的自己?！背薪由衔?，且空后的They指代G項(xiàng)中的experiences