B6U4

Grammarappositiveclauses同位語從句祁陽市第四中學謝俊明Let’senjoyaspeech.Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed.2.IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgiathesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslave-ownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.3.Ihaveadreamthatoneday....ThinkingDoyouknowthefunctionofunderlined(劃線的)sentences？解釋dream的具體內(nèi)容一.同位語從句定義：用來進一步解釋說明前面

內(nèi)容的從句，并與所解釋的名詞在內(nèi)容上為

關系。同等/同一抽象名詞Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed.abstractnoun抽象名詞conjunction連接詞simpleclause簡單句注意1：有時為了避免頭重腳輕，同位語從句可以被其他句子成分隔開。Newscamethattheirteamhadwon.二.同位語從句結構：抽象名詞+連接詞+簡單句常見句式Word/News

camethat…消息傳來說…Astorygoesthat…傳說…Asayinggoesthat…有一句諺語說…Practice：Findtheappositiveclauses

1.Noonecandenythefactthatthese

temples

wereconstructedinthe13thcentury.2.LearningandtravellingwereexactlywhathelpedSimaQianinhislatercareerasahistorian.3.Anideaoccurredtoherthatshecouldtryanotherway.4.Thatthespacemissionwentsowellwasbeyondourexpectation.

表語從句主語從句同位語從句同位語從句三.常見的可接同位語從句的抽象名詞有：1.懷疑想法信念證明有可能：2.消息決定問題事實與真相：3.三建議三希望兩要求一命令：注意2：在表示要求、建議、命令的名詞后面，同位語從句用虛擬語氣：should+動詞原形，should可省略。doubt,idea/thought,belief,proof/evidence,possibilitynews/message/word,decision,question/problem,fact,truthadvice/suggestion/proposal,hope/wish/desire,request/demand,orderTheproposalthatwe______________

(raise)publicawarenessofheritageprotectiomisworthconsidering.Hegavetheorderthatthepatient______________(send)tohospitalwithoutdelay.(should)raise(should)besent連接詞___

___在從句中不作成分that/whether無含義/是否

___

___在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語what,which,who,whom,…+ever,whose___

___在從句中作狀語when,where,how,why從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞四.同位語從句連接詞：that不可省略1havenoidea

wecandowiththesewastematerials.1havenoidea

wecandealwiththesewastematerials.Theteacherhadnoidea

Jackwasabsent.Ihavenoidea

themuseumwillopenagain.Thereisnodoubt

themeetingwillstartontime.Thereissomedoubt

hewillattendthemeeting.Practice毫無疑問有一些疑問/不確定howwhatwhywhenthatwhether注意3:

doubt的同位語從句：否定句后用that；肯定句后用whether.vt.vino1.Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.2.Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.定語從句同位語從句定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別：定從用來修飾前面的名詞，翻譯成“.......的”；而同從用來解釋說明前面的抽象名詞，跟名詞處于同等關系，名詞和從句間可加be，構成表語從句。that

在定語從句中為關系代詞，在從句中充當主、賓、表的功能；而that

在同位語從句中為從屬連詞，在從句中不充當成分，也無意義。此外，定語從句無whether,what,how等連詞。連詞的區(qū)分：that在從句中充當成分嗎？定義的區(qū)別：五.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：1.Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.2.Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.定語從句同位語從句Tip2:名詞與從句之間加上is，連接成句，則為同位語從句。Thenewsisthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatch.Tip1:

還原法，即將前面名詞代入從句中，如能代入，則為定語從句。反之，則為同位語從句。六.定語從句和同位語從句的辨別方法：Tip3:判斷that充不充當成分，如充當成分則定語從句，反之，則同位語從句。istellsb.sth.B1:Readthesentencesbelowandticktheonewithappositiveclauses.p.491WehavenodoubtthatUNESCOistryingtoprotecttheheritagesites.2Thiswasthecluethathelpedthepolicefindthemanwhohaddestroyedtheancientstatues.不充當成分充當主語3Manypeopledonotknowthereasonwhythisheritagesiteisthreatened.4Thereisnoquestionthatweshouldprotectoursharedheritage--wesimplyhaveto.5IwanttoplanmytripbutIhavenoideawhenthetempleswillopen.修飾reason抽象名詞不能代入到從句不充當成分Practice1.

Thenews

hewonthefirstprizeexcitedusall.2.

Thenews

weheardontheradiowasveryexciting.3.Thequestion

shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.4.Thequestion

heaskedisverydifficult.5.Theidea

hecameupwithisverycreative.6.MrSmithreallyhasnoidea

iswrongwiththeirprogram.

that/whichthatwhothat/whichwhat定從定語從句定語從句that/whichFillintheblanksLifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youwillneverknowwhatyougonnaget.123Playagame456原句：Webelievethatthescientistsaresuretofindthecureforcancer.

把下面句子改寫成含有同位語從句的句子：改寫句：Wehold

thescientistsaresuretofindthecureforcancer.thebeliefthatNumber11point1.Thereissomedoubt_________wecanfinishtheworkontime.2.Thereisnodoubt_________wecanfinishtheworkontime.

單句語法填空：that

whetherNumber22pointManyparentsholdtheview___________________________________________________(青少年不應該花太多時間上網(wǎng)).

根據(jù)中文完成句子.Number32pointshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.thatteenagers1.Thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.2.ThereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinFranceforthenextweek.Number4判斷下列句子中的從句是同位語從句還是定語從句：同位語從句定語從句2point單句語法填空：1.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____weworktogether.4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallhiscropafewinches.thatwhenNumber52pointNumber62point將兩個簡單句合并為含有同位語從句的復合句：簡單句：(1)Wegotthemessage.(2)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Wegotthemessagethatthesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.1.我們都秉持著教育是通向更美好未來的關鍵這一信念。(belief)2.

她表達了希望能參與國際科研項目的愿望。(wish)3.他們討論了是否應該投資研發(fā)新技術的問題。(qu