選擇性必修四UNIT10CONNECTIONS重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞：1.conflictn.爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；沖突vi.沖突；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；抵觸Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來(lái)?yè)駱I(yè)的問(wèn)題上與父母存在著分歧。eintoconflict(with)(和….沖突(動(dòng)作)(be)inconflict(with)(和……)沖突(狀態(tài))resolvetheconflict解決沖突conflictwith與……相沖突2.adoptvt.采用；收養(yǎng)adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的adoptionn.收養(yǎng)；采用Thiswillformatrend，aspaniesneedtomakemanychangestoadoptanewtechnologychip.這將形成一種趨勢(shì)，因?yàn)楣拘枰龀鲈S多改變來(lái)采用一種新的技術(shù)芯片adoptachild領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子adoptmethods/measures采用方法/措施adoptone'sidea/suggestion采納某人的意見/建議as...sbas...收養(yǎng)/挑選某人為…3.freezevt.&vi.（froze，frozen）結(jié)冰；（使）凍住frozenadj.冷藏的；冷凍的freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的Volunteerswillwash，cut，andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.志愿者們將清洗、切割、冷凍或晾干它們，以便在路上的餐食中使用freezetodeath凍得要死freezingcold極冷的;凍僵的freezingpoint冰點(diǎn)4.disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱disturbedadj.感到不安的；心理不正常的；煩惱的disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起煩惱的disturbancen.騷亂；打擾；失調(diào)Touristsoftendisturbthedelicatebalanceofnatureontheisland.游客常常破壞島上微妙的自然生態(tài)平衡Itdisturbssbtodosth做某事使某人不安by/about/at..by/about/at..對(duì)……感到憂慮/不安bedisturbedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到不安that...urbedthat...擔(dān)心/煩惱……toone'sdisturbance令人心神不安的是5.apologise（=apologize）vi.道歉；謝罪apologyn.道歉；認(rèn)錯(cuò)Atfirst,herefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologising.一開始他拒絕承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任，但最終他道歉了apologise(tosb)for(doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉make/offeranapologytosbforsth因某事而向某人道歉owesbanapology應(yīng)向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受拒絕某人的道歉6.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的consequentlyadv.因此；所以Theinabilitytoengagewithlongertermcausesandconsequencesleadstosomeoftheworld'smostseriousproblems:climatechange，biodiversitycollapse，andmore.不能從更長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的原因和后果入手，導(dǎo)致了世界上一些最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：氣候變化、生物多樣性崩潰等。asaconsequence因此;結(jié)果(=asaresult)asaconsequenceof由于(=asaresultof/becauseof)Inconsequence因此,結(jié)果inconsequenceof由于;作為……的結(jié)果7.appealv.（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣；（向某人）呼吁n.吸引力；呼吁appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的Chineseelementsingyms，whichareappealingandimpressive,appealtoyoungfitnessenthusiastsaroundtheworld.健身房的中國(guó)元素，既有吸引力又令人印象深刻，吸引了世界各地的年輕健身愛好者appealtosbforsth向某人呼吁/懇求.appealtosbtodosth呼吁/懇求某人做某事sthappeal(s)tosb某物對(duì)某人有吸引力makeanappealtosbfor.向某人呼吁/懇求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/懇求某人做某事8.interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾；使暫停；使中斷interruptionn.打擾；插嘴；阻斷物Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff，butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains，andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.我們出發(fā)的時(shí)候天空很晴朗，但山上的風(fēng)暴很快就來(lái)了，這次風(fēng)暴很快打斷了我們平靜的早晨旅行。interrupt...with...用……打斷...beinterruptedby被….打斷withoutinterruption連續(xù)地;不斷地9.forgivev.（forgave，forgiven，forgiving）原諒；饒??；寬??；諒解；免除（債務(wù)）forgivenessn.寬?。辉廸orgivableadj.可原諒的；可寬恕的It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.寬恕自己也同樣重要forgiveme請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?對(duì)不起forgive/pardon/excusesbfor(doing)sth原諒某人(做了)某事forgivesb(for)sth原諒某人某事forgiveandforget摒棄前嫌10.burstvi.（burst，burst）爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)SeeingtheresultflashonthescreenattheShuangliuSportsCenterStadium,heburstintotearsonthefield.當(dāng)在雙流體育中心的屏幕上看到比賽結(jié)果時(shí)，他淚流滿面burstin闖入;突然出現(xiàn):打斷burstinto...突然闖入…burstintolaughter/tears/song/cheers/applause突然笑/哭/唱/歡呼/鼓掌起來(lái)burstoutlaughing/crying/singing/cheering/applauding突然開始笑/哭/唱/歡呼/鼓堂aburstofspeed/applause/laughter突然加速/一陣掌聲/一陣大笑重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：11.hangout常去某處；晾出；閑逛Inadditiontothetreatstheyaregiven,theyliketohangoutwiththeirownersandbehuggedbypeople.除了給它們的食物，它們還喜歡和主人一起閑逛