第24頁(yè)（共24頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年福建省泉州市惠安縣七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1．（1.5分）A.B.C.2．（1.5分）A.B.C.3．（1.5分）A.B.C.4．（1.5分）A.B.C.5．（1.5分）A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6．HowhighisHuangguoshuWaterfall？A.About80metershigh.B.About100metershigh.C.About180metershigh.7．WhatwillTomdo？A.Playsoccer.B.WatchTV.C.Dohishomework.8．Whereisthelibrary？A.AttheendofXinhuaStreet.B.Acrossfromarestaurant.C.Nexttoaschool.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthecomputer？A.￥1，500.B.￥3，000.C.￥6，000.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhywasLiMinglateforschool？A.Hewenttoseeadoctor.B.Hehelpedahurtdog.C.Hetookadogtoschool.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。12.HowoftendoesMikeplaysports？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.13.WhatdoesMikethinkofplayingping﹣pong？A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Helpful.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.WhatdoesBobhelptodo？A.Washthedishes.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Makebreakfast.15.WhatcanwelearnfromBob'sfamily？A.Parentshelpwithhomework.B.Childrensharethehousework.C.Alldovoluntarywork.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）Eric'sTriptoChinaWhenLast16What17Shanghaiandsawmanygreatbuildingsthere.Tooka18toYichang，enjoyingthebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）alongtheriver.WenttotheYangtzeRiver.Itwasbeautifulandlong.Theairwas19.HowChinesepeoplearefriendlyand20.HopetocometoChinaagain.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21．（1分）WorldForestDayis________March21st.（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on22．（1分）Iwanttobe______engineerwhenIgrowup．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the23．（1分）—Thetrainleavesat7：30a.m.Weneedtogetup________tomorrowmorning.—Isee，Dad.I'llgotobedatonce.（）A．early B．late C．soon24．（1分）—Turnoffthemusic，Mike.Grandma________now.—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightnow.（）A．sleeps B．issleeping C．slept25．（1分）—AItechnology（技術(shù)）isdevelopingquickly!—________ispossiblenow.（）A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything26．（1分）—Hi，Lily!Lookatmynewdress.—Wow，it________goodonyou.（）A．looks B．sounds C．tastes27．（1分）﹣﹣______isitfromourschooltothebeach？﹣﹣About7kilometers．（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften28．（1分）—Cindy，don'tforget________yourcoatwhenyougoout.It'ssocoldtoday.—Iwill.（）A．puton B．puttingon C．toputon29．（1分）Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodstudy________.（）A．results B．habits C．effects30．（1分）—Itis________forpeopletocareaboutthewildlife.—That'strue.Wesharethesameworld.（）A．wise B．famous C．specialⅢ.完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Benlovesbasketballverymuch.Heisgood31playingbasketball.Oneafternoon，hewaswalkingandthinkingaboutbasketballgames.Suddenlyacarhithim.Benwokeupina32.Whenthedoctorstoldhimthat33hislegswerebroken（骨折），heknewhisbasketballdreamwasover.Hecouldn'tplayitanymore.Benfollowedthedoctor's34andwenttoarehabcenter（康復(fù)中心）.HemetSunnyChanthere.Sunnywasabasketballplayerbeforehislegswerehurt35inaskatingaccident.Hecouldn'tmovehislegs，36Sunnycouldstillplaybasketball.HejoinedateamcalledtheSuns.Everybodyintheteamplayedbasketballinawheelchair（輪椅）.Sunny37Bentojoinhim.Bendidn'tplaywell，butforthefirsttimesincetheaccident，hestoppedfeeling38forhimself.AfterjoiningtheSuns，Benwasmuchbetterthanbefore.SometimeswhenBenbecamesadorangry，Sunnywasthereto39himup.HeoncetalkedwithSunnyandaskedhowhecouldbesohappy，evenwithhisbrokenlegs.Sunnysmiledandsaid，"It's40.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun，theshadows（影子）fallbehind."31.A.toB.forC.at32.A.clubB.hospitalC.school33.A.oneB.bothC.all34.A.adviceB.helpC.rules35.A.badlyB.lightlyC.deeply36.A.andB.butC.so37.A.askedB.neededC.taught38.A.aloneB.sorryC.lucky39.A.lookB.pickC.cheer40.A.easyB.hardC.excitingⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第59、60題根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）（10分）BigSaleinNewCenturyShoppingMallStarFashionShopWinterSale：Winteriscoming.Wearehavinganend﹣of﹣autumnsale.Lookattheprices!Time：FromThursdaytoSunday.Place：Onthesecondfloorofthemall.AngelDoll（玩偶）ShopCashBack：Spend120yuaninourshopandwewillgiveyou30yuanback.Spend240yuanandwewillgiveyou60yuanback.Time：Onlyonweekends.Place：Onthefirstfloorofthemall.SweetheartChocolateShopMondaySale：Thereisadiscount（折扣）oneverykindofchocolate.We'llgiveyouabigboxofsweetsforfreeifyouspendmorethan120yuaninourshop.Time：NextMonday.Place：Onthefirstfloorofthemall.41.Oneskirtcosts.A.￥90.B.￥120.C.￥168.D.￥180.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Cash"meaninChinese？A.現(xiàn)金B(yǎng).發(fā)票C.贈(zèng)品D.兌換券43.IfMissLeespends150yuanonchocolate，shecanhaveforfree.A.sweetsB.newshoesC.dollsD.shoppingbags44.Fromthethreeads，weknowthat.A.thereisnodiscountonchocolateB.thereisawinterclothingsaleonMondayC.dollsareonsaleonlyonweekendsD.SweetheartChocolateShopisonthesecondfloor45.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistext？A.Sports.B.Health.C.Shopping.D.News.（10分）Inthemorning，wewentcampinginapark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexcitedaboutatwo﹣dayholiday.Intheafternoon，afterourpicnic，itwasgettingdarkandwindy.Soon，itrained.Unluckily，wedidn'ttakeumbrellas（雨傘）.Weranaboutbutwecouldn'tfindanyplacetohide（躲藏）.Oursmallcompass（指南針）showedwegotlost.Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionbecauseitwasrainingheavily.Mikesuggestedwecouldsetupatentatoncetohidein，soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.MikeandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwefailedbecauseeverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves，chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock，itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.ThiscampingtripmaynotbesogoodbutthemostimportantthingIhavelearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamwork.46.Thewriterplannedtogocampinginaparkfor.A.onedayB.twodaysC.threedaysD.fourdays47.Whatdifficultiesdidtheyhaveinthetrip？①Theydidn'thaveumbrellas.②Theygotlost.③Theyfoundaplacetohide.④Theyfailedtolightafire.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④48.Mikesuggestedthattheyshouldintherain.A.setupatentB.usesmallcompassC.keepsingingD.findaplacetohide49.Whatwerethechangesoftheirfeelingsduringthecampingtrip？A.Happy→Worried→LuckyB.Lucky→Angry→TiredC.Excited→Worried→TiredD.Happy→Angry→Excited50.Thewriterhaslearnedtheimportanceoffromthetrip.A.makingadecisionB.lightingafireC.enjoyingholidaysD.workingtogether（10分）Norules，noorder.Aschoolalsoneedsrulestokeepitmoving.Theyshowimportantthingsforstudentstodo.Butschoolrulesaredifferentaroundtheworld.InsomecountriesliketheUSandEurope（歐洲），rulesareaboutbeingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.Theyalsotalkaboutthingslikewhattowear，comingtoschoolontime，andbeinghonest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）inyourwork.InplaceslikeAsia（亞洲），followingrulesandlisteningtoteachersareveryimportant.Studentsoftenhaverulesaboutwearinguniforms（校服），lookingclean，andshowingrespecttoelders.Alloftheseteachthemresponsibility（責(zé)任）andteamwork.InAfricaandLatinAmerica（拉丁美洲），schoolrulesaddnewideasintooldcultures（文化）.Theytalkaboutrespectingolderpeople，takinggoodcareoftheenvironment，andbeingfriendlytoeveryone.InsomeAfricanschools，therearerulesaboutsavingwaterandkeepingtheschoolclean.Schoolrulesmaybedifferent，buttheirgoalistokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearn.Theyteachimportantlessonsandhelpstudentsgrowintoresponsibleandcaringpeople.51.SchoolrulesareaboutintheUSandEurope.A.beingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryoneB.takinggoodcareoftheenvironmentC.keepingtheschoolcleanD.listeningtotheteacher52.InsomeAfricanschools，thereisaruleabout.A.savingwaterB.helpinganimalsC.wearinguniformsD.teachingsmallkids53.Whatisthebeststructureofthistext？A.B.C.D.54.Schoolrulesareimportantbecausetheycan.A.keepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearnB.makestudentsshowrespecttotheoldC.teachstudentsaboutdifferentculturesD.giveteachersmoreresponsibility55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.MakeSchoolRulesB.FollowSchoolRulesC.SchoolRulesinUSD.SchoolRulesintheWorld（10分）Howdoyouliketotravel，byplaneorbytrain？Surely，planesarefastandeasy.However，travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages，especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.Thesedaystakingtrainscanbeasgoodasstayinginahotel.China'snewpandatrainisagoodexample.Therearegiantpandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrain.Withadiningroom，bar，anddancehall，peoplecanhavefuntogetheronthetrain.Ifyouarehungry，youcantrySichuanfood.Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain's5Gnetwork，too.Traintravelisalsofulloffun.ShengYawei，26，worksinBeijingnow.In2018，afterwatchingtheWorldCupinRussia，hetooktheTrans﹣SiberianRailway（西伯利亞大鐵路），thelongestoneintheworld.Ontheway，hemetinterestingpeopleandexperiencedcrossingeighttimezones（時(shí)區(qū)），whichisliketravellingthroughtime."Takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon'tknowwhoyou'llmeetorwhatyou'llsee."Shengsaid."It'sawindowtoseetheworld."56.WhatcanpeopledoonChina'snewpandatrain？A.Seerealpandas.B.Haveadancingparty.C.Use4Gnetwork.D.Tryfoodfromthewholeworld.57.ShengYawei'stripisliketravelingthroughtimebecause.A.itisfastandeasyB.itisfullofsurprisesC.itcoverseighttimezonesD.itisasgoodasstayinginahotel58.WhatdoesShengYaweithinkoftraintravel？A.Safe.B.Bad.C.Interesting.D.Tiring.59.Whichrailwayisthelongestoneintheworld？60.Doyouliketotravelbytrain？Why？第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。SavingWater：SimpleTipsforaBigEffectWaterislife，butit'snotendless.61Hereissomeadvicetosavewaterathomeandoutsidehome.IntheBathroom62Abathuses80to150liters，whilea5minutes'showerusesjust60liters.IntheKitchenandtheGardenCollectleftovercookingwaterorrainwatertowateryourgarden.63Theyneedless（更少）waterandgrowbetterinlocalclimates.AtSchool64Also，studentscanmakepostersandblackboardnewspaperstoaskeveryonetosavewatertogether.OutsideyourhomeDon'tthrowawaydrinkingwaterbottleswhenthereisstillwaterinthem.65Bymakingsmallchanges，wecanmakebigdifferencestoourearth.Savewater，saveourlives.A．Givewater﹣savingclassestostudents.B．Plantlocalflowersorvegetables.C．Savingwaterisimportantforus.D．Takeashortshower，notabath.E．Everydropofwatercounts.Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）（10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A：Hi，Mike!66B：I'mreadingabook.A：Whatisthebookabout？B：67It'sveryinteresting.A：Really？68B：IthinktheGreatWalliswonderful.A：Canyoulendthebooktome？B：69A：WhenshouldIreturnittoyou？B：70A：Thankyou.B：You'rewelcome.A．Sure，hereyouare.B．Whatareyoudoing？C．Howdoyoulikeit？D．YoucanreturnitnextSunday.E．It'sabouttheGreatWallinChina.Ⅵ.看圖寫(xiě)話（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）（10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。71.bedroom，mine72.there，behind73.homework，yesterday74.cook，now75.not，riverⅦ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，15小題；滿分5分）第一節(jié)選詞填空（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）（5分）閱讀以下句子，從方框內(nèi)選出一個(gè)合適的單詞填空，使句子意思完整。（每詞限用一次）mindsolvesmartthroughthemselves76.Keeptrafficrulesin.77.Let'sbeashopper.78.JimandTomlearnChineseby.79.Deepseekcanhelpusmanyproblems.80.Thesunlightcomesthewindow，warmandbright.第二節(jié)短文填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母、語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。AWonderfulPlantingExperienceDuringtheNationalDaybreak，Idecidedtospendmytimeinthecountryside（農(nóng)村）.Itwasag81chancetotryfarming.Ilearnedhowtoplantvegetablesandhowtotakecareof82（they）.Everyday，Iwateredthemand83（watch）themgrow.Itwashappytoseethelittleseeds（種子）turnintobigplants.After84week，Iharvested（收獲）thevegetablesIhadplanted.Ipicked85（tomato）andcarrots.They86（be）sofresh.Iwashedthem87cookedameal.Imadeabowlofsoup.ThevegetablestastedmuchbetterthanthevegetablesI88（usual）buyfromthemarket.Theholidaywasnotjustaboutfunbutalsoabout89（learn）andenjoyingthefruitsofmylabor.Hardworkisa90（meaning）waytocelebrateNationalDay.Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分0分）91．假如你是李華，你校舉辦"講述志愿故事，傳遞志愿精神"宣傳系列活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇70詞左右的英語(yǔ)演講稿，參加校內(nèi)宣講活動(dòng)，呼吁同學(xué)們參加志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)，共建美好社會(huì)。寫(xiě)作要求：1）文中必須包含以上要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3）請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。Hello，everyone!IamLiHua.Iamgladtosharemyvolunteerexperiencewithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!2024-2025學(xué)年福建省泉州市惠安縣七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析1．【原文】Thereischalkinthebox.2．【原文】Wemustreusewater.3．【原文】Don'ttakephotoshere.4．【原文】Wecankeepmoneyinthebank.5．【原文】Thechildrentakepartintreeplanting.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6．【原文】M：HowhighisHuangguoshuWaterfall？W：Itisabout80metershigh.7．【原文】M：Mum，mayIwatchasoccergameonTVnow？W：No，Tom.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.8．【原文】M：Excuseme，couldyoushowmethewaytothelibraryplease？W：GoalongFuxingStreettotheend.Itisacrossfromarestaurant.M：Thankyou.W：Youarewelcome.9．【原文】M：Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou？W：Yes，I'mlookingforacomputer.M：Wehaveahalf﹣pricecomputersaletoday.W：Perfect!Then，howmuchisthismodel？M：3，000yuan.W：OK.I'lltakeit.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.（2）【原文】M：I'msorry，MissZhang.Iamlateforschool.W：Whathappened，LiMing？M：WhenIwasonmywaytothebusstop，Isawadogbytheroadanditwashurt.W：Oh，Iamsureyouhelpedthedog.Iknowyouloveanimalsverymuch.M：Yes，Itookittoananimalhospital.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。12.（2）【原文】W：Dad，what'sMikedoing？M：Exercising.Heisfat，sohedoessportseveryday.W：Doeshestilllikeplayingping﹣pongwithhisfriends？M：Yes，hedoes.W：That'sgood.It'shealthyforhim.M：Yes.Mikethinksit'shelpful.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.（2）【原文】W：Doyouhelpyourmommakebreakfast，Bob？M：Seldom.Butmyfatherdoes.Iwashthedishesafterdinnereveryday.W：Good.Howaboutcleaningthehouse？M：MysisterLucyhelpswithit.W：Youaresogreat.第三節(jié)【原文】IamEric.Lastsummer，IvisitedChina.First，IvisitedShanghaiandsawmanygreatbuildingsthere.Afterthat，ItookashiptoYichang，enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryalongtheriver.WhenIarrivedinYichang，IwenttotheYangtzeRiver.Itwasverybeautifulandlong.Also，theairtherewasclear.Ireallylikedalltheseplaces!Duringmytrip，ImetmanyfriendlyandpoliteChinesepeople.Withtheirhelp，IhadawonderfultimeinChina.IreallyhopetovisitChinaagain!Ⅱ.選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21．in在……（月份/季節(jié)/年份等）；at在……（具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)）；on在……（具體某天）。表示具體某一天（含日期）用介詞"on"。故選：C。22．答案：B．考查不定冠詞．句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大時(shí)我想成為一名工程師．a(chǎn)\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前用a；the表示泛指．根據(jù)題干Iwanttobe______engineerwhenIgrowup．可知這里表示泛指，engineer工程師，是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故選B．23．early早地；late晚地；soon很快。根據(jù)"Thetrainleavesat7：30a.m."（火車(chē)上午7：30發(fā)車(chē)。）可知，火車(chē)是早班，需要早起趕車(chē)，所以晚上需要早睡。故選：A。24．sleep，動(dòng)詞，睡覺(jué)。選項(xiàng)A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句中"now（現(xiàn)在）"可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+doing。故選：B。25．Something某物；Nothing沒(méi)有東西；Everything一切。根據(jù)AItechnologyisdevelopingquickly?。ㄈ斯ぶ悄芗夹g(shù)發(fā)展得真快?。┛芍?，AI技術(shù)快速發(fā)展使得一切皆有可能。故選：C。26．looks看起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)"Lookatmynewdress."（看看我的新裙子。）可知，是指裙子看起來(lái)好看。故選：A。27．答案：A；Howsoon多久以后，再過(guò)多久，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次（對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（對(duì)時(shí)間多久進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)About7kilometers可知上句是詢問(wèn)路程的；故選：A。28．puton穿上，原形；puttingon動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toputon不定式。forgettodosth忘記要做某事（事情未做）。forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事（事情已做）。此處提醒"別忘了穿外套"，動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式。故選：C。29．results結(jié)果；habits習(xí)慣；effects效果。根據(jù)"forstudentstodevelopgoodstudy..."（對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)……）可知，學(xué)生要養(yǎng)成的是良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。故選：B。30．wise明智的；famous著名的；special特別的。根據(jù)"Wesharethesameworld"（我們共享同一個(gè)世界）可知，關(guān)心野生動(dòng)物是明智的行為。故選：A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（1）考查介詞。句意：他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。to到，向；for為了，給；at在某處。根據(jù)"begoodat（擅長(zhǎng)……）"這一固定短語(yǔ)，以及"Helovesbasketballverymuch."（他非常熱愛(ài)籃球。）可知，這里說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球，at符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：Ben在一家醫(yī)院醒來(lái)。club俱樂(lè)部；hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)"Whenthedoctorstoldhim..."（當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴他……）可知，能有醫(yī)生告知情況，是在醫(yī)院醒來(lái)，hospital符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。（3）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴他他的兩條腿都骨折了時(shí)，他知道自己的籃球夢(mèng)破滅了。one一；both（兩者）都；all（三者及以上）都。legs是兩條腿，這里指兩條腿都骨折，both符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Ben聽(tīng)從了醫(yī)生的建議，去了一家康復(fù)中心。advice建議；help幫助；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)"followone'sadvice"這一固定搭配，以及"wenttoarehabcenter"（去了一個(gè)戒毒中心）可知，是聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生建議，advice符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。（5）考查副詞。句意：Sunny在一次滑冰事故中腿部嚴(yán)重受傷前是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。badly嚴(yán)重地；lightly輕微地；deeply深刻地。根據(jù)"Sunnywasabasketballplayerbefore..."（以前是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員）以及受傷影響其籃球生涯可知，是指受傷嚴(yán)重，badly符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。（6）考查連詞。句意：Sunny無(wú)法移動(dòng)自己的腿，但他仍然能打籃球。and和；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)"Hecouldn'tmovehislegs"（他的腿不能動(dòng)了）與"Sunnycouldstillplaybasketball"（仍然可以打籃球）是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，but符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Sunny邀請(qǐng)Ben加入他。asked要求，詢問(wèn)；needed需要；taught教。根據(jù)"Sunny...Bentojoinhim，并結(jié)合asksb.todosth."要求某人做某事"的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，asked符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：Ben打得不好，但自事故發(fā)生以來(lái)，他第一次不再為自己感到難過(guò)。alone獨(dú)自的；sorry難過(guò)的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)"Bendidn'tplaywell，but...hestoppedfeeling...forhimself"（Ben沒(méi)有打好，但是...他停止了感覺(jué)...為自己），并結(jié)合feelsorryforoneself"為自己感到難過(guò)"的短語(yǔ)可知，sorry符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有時(shí)當(dāng)Ben難過(guò)或生氣時(shí)，Sunny會(huì)在那里讓他振作起來(lái)。look看；pick挑選；cheer使振作。根據(jù)"whenBenbecamesadorangry，Sunnywasthereto...himup"，（當(dāng)Ben傷心或生氣時(shí)，Sunny會(huì)陪著他...他起來(lái)了）結(jié)合cheersb.up"使某人振作起來(lái)"的短語(yǔ)可知，cheer符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：這很簡(jiǎn)單。當(dāng)你面向太陽(yáng)時(shí)，影子就落在身后。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；hard困難的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)"Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun，theshadows（影子）fallbehind.'"（當(dāng)你面朝太陽(yáng)時(shí)，陰影就會(huì)落在后面。），結(jié)合積極生活態(tài)度的簡(jiǎn)單道理可知，easy符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第59、60題根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中的StarFashionShop（明星時(shí)裝店）和裙子對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格￥168each（每條168元）可知，一條裙子價(jià)格是￥168。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格二中的AngelDollShop（天使娃娃商店）和Spend120yuaninourshopandwewillgiveyou30yuanback.（在本店消費(fèi)120元，我們將返還您30元。）可知，在天使娃娃商店花120元，會(huì)返還30元。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，"CashBack"意為"現(xiàn)金返還"，故"Cash"意為"現(xiàn)金"。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三中的SweetheartChocolateShop（甜心巧克力店）和We'llgiveyouabigboxofsweetsforfreeifyouspendmorethan120yuaninourshop.（如果您在我們商店消費(fèi)超過(guò)120元，我們將免費(fèi)給您一大盒糖果。）可知，如果在甜心巧克力店花超過(guò)120元，會(huì)免費(fèi)得到一大盒糖果。所以，李小姐花150元買(mǎi)巧克力，她能免費(fèi)得到糖果。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中的AngelDollShop（天使娃娃商店）和Time：Onlyonweekends.（時(shí)間：只在周末。）可知，玩偶店僅在周末促銷(xiāo)。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章題目BigSaleinNewCenturyShoppingMall（新世紀(jì)購(gòu)物中心大甩賣(mài)）及通讀全文可知，本文介紹了新世紀(jì)購(gòu)物中心的三家店鋪的促銷(xiāo)廣告，詳細(xì)介紹了促銷(xiāo)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。所以，能在報(bào)紙的Shopping（購(gòu)物）板塊讀到。故選C。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Wewereexcitedaboutatwo﹣dayholiday（我們對(duì)那為期兩天的假期感到非常興奮。）"可知，計(jì)劃露營(yíng)兩天。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"wedidn'ttakeumbrellas（雨傘）.（我們沒(méi)帶傘。）"和"Oursmallcompass（指南針）showedwegotlost（我們那小小的指南針顯示我們迷路了。）"以及第二段"Butwefailedbecauseeverythingwaswet.（但我們失敗了，因?yàn)樗袞|西都濕透了。）"可知，困難包括①?zèng)]帶傘、②迷路、④生火失敗。③與原文"couldn'tfindanyplacetohide（找不到任何可以藏身的地方）"矛盾。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Mikesuggestedwecouldsetupatentatoncetohidein（邁克提議我們立刻搭建一個(gè)帳篷，然后躲進(jìn)去）"可知，邁克建議搭帳篷。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.（我們很開(kāi)心，因?yàn)槟翘焓莻€(gè)晴天。）""Wewereexcitedaboutatwo﹣dayholiday.（我們對(duì)那為期兩天的假期感到非常興奮。）"和"Oursmallcompass（指南針）showedwegotlost.（我們那小小的指南針顯示我們迷路了。）"以及第二段Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionbecauseitwasrainingheavily.（由于雨下得很大，我們不得不迅速做出決定。）和"Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.（我們決定取消這次露營(yíng)旅行，因?yàn)槲覀兯腥硕挤浅Ｆv。）"可知情感變化為：興奮→擔(dān)憂→疲憊。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"butthemostimportantthingIhavelearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamwork.（但通過(guò)這次旅行，我學(xué)到的最重要的一點(diǎn)就是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。）"可知，作者學(xué)到的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選D。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"InsomecountriesliketheUSandEurope（歐洲），rulesareaboutbeingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone."（在美國(guó)和歐洲等一些國(guó)家，規(guī)則是關(guān)于尊重、善待和公平對(duì)待每個(gè)人。）可知，歐美學(xué)校的規(guī)則強(qiáng)調(diào)尊重、友善和公平。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"InsomeAfricanschools，therearerulesaboutsavingwaterandkeepingtheschoolclean"（在一些非洲學(xué)校，有關(guān)于節(jié)約用水和保持學(xué)校清潔的規(guī)定）可知，非洲部分學(xué)校有節(jié)約用水的規(guī)則。故選A。（3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，全文結(jié)構(gòu)為：第1段總述規(guī)則的重要性（①），第2到第4段分述不同地區(qū)的規(guī)則（②③④），第5段總結(jié)規(guī)則的目標(biāo)（⑤）。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段"Schoolrulesmaybedifferent，buttheirgoalistokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearn"（學(xué)校的規(guī)則可能有所不同，但它們的目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生安全、誠(chéng)實(shí)，并做好學(xué)習(xí)的準(zhǔn)備）可知，規(guī)則的核心作用是保障安全、誠(chéng)實(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備。故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段"Butschoolrulesaredifferentaroundtheworld."（但是世界各地的校規(guī)都不一樣。）以及通讀全文可知，全文圍繞全球不同地區(qū)的學(xué)校規(guī)則展開(kāi)，D項(xiàng)"SchoolRulesintheWorld"（世界上的校規(guī)）最全面概括主題。故選D。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Withadiningroom，bar，anddancehall，peoplecanhavefuntogetheronthetrain"（火車(chē)上有餐廳、酒吧和舞廳，人們可以一起玩樂(lè)）可知，乘客可以在火車(chē)上跳舞聚會(huì)。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"Ontheway，hemetinterestingpeopleandexperiencedcrossingeighttimezones（時(shí)區(qū)），whichisliketravellingthroughtime."（在路上，他遇到了有趣的人，經(jīng)歷了穿越八個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)，就像穿越時(shí)空一樣。）可知，因?yàn)樗穆眯懈采w了八個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)，就像穿越時(shí)間。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"Traintravelisalsofulloffun."（火車(chē)旅行也充滿了樂(lè)趣）和ShengYawei的話"It'sawindowtoseetheworld"（這是一扇看世界的窗戶）可推知，他認(rèn)為火車(chē)旅行有趣。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"In2018，afterwatchingtheWorldCupinRussia，hetooktheTrans﹣SiberianRailway（西伯利亞大鐵路），thelongestoneintheworld."（2018年，在俄羅斯看完世界杯后，他乘坐了世界上最長(zhǎng)的西伯利亞大鐵路。）可知，世界最長(zhǎng)鐵路是西伯利亞大鐵路。故填TheTrans﹣SiberianRailway.（5）觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。我你喜歡坐火車(chē)旅行。因?yàn)樽疖?chē)旅行很有趣。Yes，Ido.Becausetravelingbytrainisinteresting.第二節(jié)（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Waterislife，butit'snotendless."（水是生命，但它不是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的。）以及后文列舉的節(jié)水建議可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)水的重要性。選項(xiàng)C"節(jié)約用水對(duì)我們很重要"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Abathuses80to150liters，whilea5minutes'showerusesjust60liters."（洗一次澡要用80到150升，而淋浴5分鐘只需要60升。）可知，此處建議選擇淋浴而非泡澡。選項(xiàng)D"選擇短時(shí)間淋浴，而非泡澡"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Theyneedless（更少）waterandgrowbetterinlocalclimates."（它們需要的水更少，在當(dāng)?shù)貧夂驐l件下生長(zhǎng)得更好。）可知，此處建議種植本地植物。選項(xiàng)B"種植本地花卉或蔬菜"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Also，studentscanmakepostersandblackboardnewspaperstoaskeveryonetosavewatertogether."（此外，學(xué)生可以制作海報(bào)和黑板報(bào)，呼吁大家一起節(jié)約用水。）可知，學(xué)校應(yīng)開(kāi)展節(jié)水教育。選項(xiàng)A"給學(xué)生上節(jié)水課"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾"Bymakingsmallchanges，wecanmakebigdifferencestoourearth.Savewater，saveourlives."（通過(guò)微小的改變，我們可以給我們的地球帶來(lái)巨大的不同。節(jié)約用水，拯救生命。）可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)每一滴水都重要。選項(xiàng)E"滴水必珍"升華主題，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）（1）根據(jù)下句I'mreadingabook.（我在看書(shū)。）可知，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么，選項(xiàng)B"你正在做什么？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（2）根據(jù)上句Whatisthebookabout？（這本書(shū)是關(guān)于什么的？）可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)明書(shū)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E"它是關(guān)于中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城的。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（3）根據(jù)下句IthinktheGreatWalliswonderful.（我覺(jué)得長(zhǎng)城很美。）可知，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的看法，選項(xiàng)C"你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（4）根據(jù)上句Canyoulendthebooktome？（你能把這本書(shū)借給我嗎？）可知，B的回答應(yīng)是同意或拒絕，選項(xiàng)A"當(dāng)然可以，給你。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（5）根據(jù)上句WhenshouldIreturnittoyou？（我什么時(shí)候還你？）可知，回答應(yīng)是具體的歸還時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D"你可以下周日還給我。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。Ⅵ.看圖寫(xiě)話（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）（1）根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，本句可以表達(dá)為"這個(gè)臥室是我的。"時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，thebedroom"這個(gè)臥室"作主語(yǔ)，the位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)；be"是"，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；mine"我的"作表語(yǔ)。故填Thebedroomismine.（2）根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，本句可以表達(dá)為"門(mén)后面有一只貓。"用therebe句型表示"有"，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是acat，a位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)；主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；"門(mén)后面"behindthedoor。故填Thereisacatbehindthedoor.（3）根據(jù)