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第25頁(共26頁)2024-2025學年福建省泉州市南安市七年級(下)期末英語試卷Ⅰ.聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)1.(1.5分)A.B.C.2.(1.5分)A.B.C.3.(1.5分)A.B.C.4.(1.5分)A.B.C.5.(1.5分)A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)6.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.Whendidthegirlvolunteeratanursinghome?A.OnMarch5th.B.OnMarch10th.C.OnMarch15th.8.WhatisXiaoYadoing?A.Cleaningupthepark.B.Joininginarace.C.Joiningintreeplanting.9.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Besidethebank.B.Acrossfromthebank.C.Acrossfromthemuseum.聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheskirtonher?A.So﹣so.B.Good.C.Bad.11.Howmuchdoesthegirlpay?A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.120yuan.聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題。12.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.5:10.B.5:50.C.6:00.13.Howwilltheygotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers(說話者的關(guān)系)?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.15.WhatwillLiXiangdothisafternoon?A.Gocamping.B.Goswimming.C.Gomountainclimbing.第三節(jié)聽下面短文,根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)RulesAreEverywhereKeepthingsinorderWemustn'tbe16forclass.Wecan't17phonesinclass.Wecanstudy18inaniceenvironment.KeepussafeWemustfollowthe19rules.Wemust20andlookrightandleft.Wemustn'tplayontheroad.Remember:Norules,noorder!Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.(1分)Whichwordhasadifferentsoundof"ear"inthefollowingwords?()A.early B.hear C.learn22.(1分)Lastsummer,myfamilyandIhad________unforgettabletripinYunnan.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the23.(1分)—Remembertotakeyourumbrella(雨傘).Itisraining________outsidenow.—Thankyou.I'lltakeit.()A.heavily B.openly C.loudly24.(1分)—Didyougotothefarmyesterday?—Sure,I________.Wegrewvegetablestogether.()A.do B.did C.didn't25.(1分)—LiXiang,isthispenyours?—Yes.It's________.()A.his B.hers C.mine26.(1分)We________keepquietwhenwereadbooksinthelibrary.()A.can B.may C.should27.(1分)Lingling________mealotwithmyEnglishlastweek.()A.helped B.helps C.ishelping28.(1分)—Excuseme,canyoureadthenumber"________"inEnglish?—Ofcourse.Sixmillion,threehundredandsixty﹣threethousand.()A.6,360,360 B.6,660,360 C.6,363,00029.(1分)—Kangkangfelldownfromhisbikeand________hishand.—I'msorrytohearthat.()A.hurt B.gave C.lent30.(1分)It's________tosayhellotoyourteacherswhenyoumeetthem.()A.bad B.polite C.fair31.(1分)—Sherry,grandma'sbirthdayiscoming.—Grandmaloveshatssomuch.Iplantobuyone________her.()A.for B.to C.from32.(1分)________comesfirst.Manypeoplelosetheirlivesintrafficaccidents.()A.Health B.Sport C.Safety33.(1分)—Weneedfive________ofbread.—Let'sgoshoppingnow.()A.bowls B.pieces C.bottles34.(1分)Whenateamfailsthematch,theteamplayersshould________eachother.()A.cheerup B.giveup C.putup35.(1分)—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—About300meters.()A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.HowfarⅢ.完形填空(共1小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)(15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Socksareveryuseful.Theycankeepour36warmandsafe.Aplaceforhomeless(無家可歸)peopleinTennessee(田納西州)37neededsocksverymuch.BradMontague,afamouswriter,heardaboutthisand38tohelp.In2010,MontagueworkedasavolunteeratamiddleschoolinTennessee.Hetoldthestudentsthereabouttheproblem.They39anideatogether:Socktober.TheyaskedpeopletogivenewsocksinOctober.Thisideawasgreat.TheygotmanysockssoMontague'scar40holdthemall.Montaguealsoofferedsockstohomelesspeopleonthestreetandsaid,"HappySocktober!"Hewantedotherplacesto41too.Heputinformationaboutgivingsocksonline.Thismadeotherpeoplewanttodothe42thing.Mostpeopleinotherplacesdelivered(運送)sockshereby43.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtoshareapairofsocks,butforthoseinneed,itcanbring44.Smallactions(行為)matter.45wedothesesmallthings,ourworldwillbefulloflove.36.A.handsB.eyesC.feet37.A.reallyB.quietlyC.hardly38.A.failedB.forgotC.decided39.A.hadB.coveredC.changed40.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn't41.A.pickupB.joininC.lookfor42.A.sameB.lastC.wrong43.A.themB.theirsC.themselves44.A.workB.loveC.difficulty45.A.OrB.WhenC.BeforeⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共4小題;每小題10分,滿分40分)(10分)Peopleuseplasticeverywhere,suchasshops,housesandmarkets.Plasticwasteisbecomingabigproblem.Itisbadforoceansandseaanimals.Asstudents,wecantalktoourparentsorteachersaboutwhatplasticwasteis.Andthinkabouthowwecanreduce(減少)plasticwastetoprotectseaanimals.46.Thetextismainlyfor.A.peopleB.studentsC.teachersD.parents47.Wheredoestheplasticfinallygoafterpeoplethrowitaway?A.Shops.B.Houses.C.Markets.D.Oceansandrivers.48.Whathappenstoseaanimalsbecauseofplastic?①Theyeatit.②Theyuseit.③Theygethurtanddie.④Theygettrappedinit.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④49.Whatshouldpeopledotoprotectseaanimals?A.Makeplasticwaste.B.Buymoreplastic.C.Useless(更少的)plastic.D.Throwplasticeverywhere.50.Wheredoesthetextprobably(可能)comefrom?A.Acookingbook.B.Asciencebook.C.Asportsnewspaper.D.Abusinessnewspaper.(10分)EverydayAmyandSallyseeamanwalkingwithawhitestick(木棍).Hecannotsee.Heisblind(瞎的)."Howcanhewalkonabusystreet?"asksAmy."Itmustbeverydangerous(危險的)."saysSally.Themanwalksslowly.Hewalkstothecrossingandthenwaits.Whenthelightturnsgreen,hestartswalkingagain."It'samazing(令人吃驚的),"saysSally."Heknowswheretogoandwheretowait."Oneday,themanheardthechildrentalking.Hestoodinfrontoftheirhouse."Hellokids,"hesaid,"IhearyoutalkingabouthowIwalk.""Yes,wealwayswonderhowyouknowwheretogoandwhentowait.Itissafetostayindoors."Themansaid,"ItrainedmyselftolistenwellandIusemysticktohelpme.Yes,itissafertostayindoors.ButIlovelife.Ilovetowalk.Ilovethehotsun.Ilovethesmell(味道)offlowers.Ilovetohearthebirdssinging.Ialsolovetogetsomeexercise."Sallysaid,"Thankyou.Wehavelearnedsomethingtoday.Youreallyenjoyyourlife.Andyousetagoodexampleforus."51.WhydoesSallythinkitisdangerousforthemantowalkonabusystreet?A.Becausehecannotsee.B.Becausehewalksquickly.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikethesun.D.Becausehedoesn'thaveastick.52.Whatdoesthemandowhenthelightturnsgreenatthecrossing?A.Hestartswalking.B.Hetalkstopeople.C.Helooksaround.D.Hewaitsforthelight.53.Themanstoodinfrontofthechildren'shouseto.A.enjoythesunB.smellflowersC.chatwiththechildrenD.hearthebirds'singing54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themancanseeverywell.B.Themandoesnotliketowalk.C.Themanneverwaitsatthecrossing.D.Themanuseshishearingandsticktowalksafely.55.Whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)theman?A.Cute.B.Mean.C.Positive(積極的).D.Dangerous.(10分)Chopsticksarespecialeatingtools(工具)usedinmanyAsiancountrieslikeChina,Japan,andKorea.Theyhavealonghistoryofover3,000years!Longago,peopleinChinastartedusingchopstickstoeat.Chopstickswerefirstmadeofwoodorbamboo.Today,theycanalsobemadeofplastic,metal(金屬),orevengold(金子)!Usingchopsticksneedspractice.Youholdonechopstickwithyourthumb(拇指)andfourthfinger(手指),thenyoumovetheotherchopstickwithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指).It'slikealittledanceforyourfingers!TherearesomerulesinChinesefoodculturewhenusingchopsticks.●Don'tpointatotherswithyourchopsticks.It'snotpolite.●Don'thit(敲)yourbowlwithchopsticks,becauseChinesepeoplethinkonlybeggars(乞丐)woulddothat.Today,manypeoplearoundtheworldusechopsticks.Chopsticksaregoodfortheearthbecausetheyarereusable.Nexttimewhenyouusechopsticks,remembertheirwonderfulhistoryandculture!56.Whatwerethefirstchopsticksmadeof?A.Goldormetal.B.Goldorbamboo.C.Woodorplastic.D.Woodorbamboo.57.Whichfingershelptoholdonechopstick?A.B.C.D.58.Whyshouldn'tyouhityourbowlwithchopsticksaccordingto(根據(jù))thetext?A.Itmakesnoise.B.Itbreaksthebowl.C.It'slikeadance.D.It'swhatbeggarsdo.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(劃線單詞)"reusable"mean?A.光滑精美的.B.重復使用的.C.輕便易攜的.D.細長筆直的.60.Whatisthebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A.B.C.D.(10分)FarmersinXinjiangmaysoonfeedtheiranimalswithspecialgrass.Thisgrassgrowsfromtheseeds(種子)thatwenttothemoon!Lastyear,China'sChang'e6lunarprobecarriedfourkindsofgrassseedsfromXinjiangtothefarsideofthemoon.TheseseedsreturnedtoEarthinJune.Spacecanchangetheseeds'genes(基因)andhelpcreate(創(chuàng)造)strongerplants.Scientists(科學家)startedtoplantthese"moonseeds"inMarch.Theseedsareverystrong.Theycanliveinsaltysoil,coldweather,anddryland.ThisisgoodforXinjiangbecauseXinjianghasmanydesertsandsaltysoil.Whenseedsgotospace,theycanchange.Somechangesarehelpfullikegrowingfaster,makingmorefood,orfightingsickness(疾?。﹕marter.In2022,XinjianggrassseedssenttoChina'sspacestationbytheShenzhou﹣14spaceship(宇宙飛船)grew30%morethannormal(普通)seeds.Scientistswillstudythemoonseeds,pickthebestones,andgrowthemforthreeyearsormore.Thegoalistomakesupergrass.SpacefarmingispopularinChina.Thishelpsfarmersgrowmorefood.InXinjiang,stronggrasscanprotectthelandandhelpanimals.61.Howmanykindsofgrassseedswerecarriedtothemoonlastyear?A.4.B.6.C.14.D.30.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto(指代)?A.Theseeds.B.Thedeserts.C.Thefarmers.D.Thescientists.63.Howlongwillittakescientiststomakesupergrass?A.Oneyear.B.Onemonth.C.Threeweeks.D.Overthreeyears.64.WhyisstronggrassgoodforXinjiang?A.Itcangrowinwetland.B.Itcanonlygrowinwarmweather.C.Itcanmakethedesertsbigger.D.Itcanprotectthelandandhelpanimals.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.China'sSpaceStationB.SpaceSeedsforXinjiangC.XinjiangHasNoDesertsD.HowtoGrowMoreFood第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。Findingtherightwayisimportantinourlives.66Let'slearnsomeofthemtogether.●Starsguide(導向)thedirectionsManyyearsago,therewasnolightatnight.67Peoplelikedtoseethestars,becausetheycouldusethestarstofindaway.●68Later,peoplewalkedaroundaplaceandwrotesomenotes.Thentheydrewsomepictureswithbridges,riversandmountainsonthepaper.Thatwasanoldmap.●Compasshelpsships69Whenpeoplewantedtogotoothercitiesandcountries,theyalwayswentbyboatorship.Acompass(指南針)couldhelpthemfindawayinthetrip.●BDSfindsplacesnowNowadays,theInternetiseverywhere.Whenpeoplewanttogotoanewplace,theydon'tneedtouseamaporacompass.TheycanusetheBDS(中國北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)).70Ithelpspeopletravelfastandsafely.A.It'sveryhelpful!B.Mapsshowtheway.C.Butthereweremanystarsinthesky.D.Laterandlater,therewerenoplanesortrains.E.Inhistory,peoplehavemanywaystofinddirections(方向).Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。71.(2分)別人對你說"Thankyou!",你可以這樣回答:.72.(2分)你想提醒對方按時歸還書本,可以這樣說:.73.(2分)你想知道同桌怎么了,可以這樣問:74.(2分)你想知道你朋友上周日去了哪里,可以這樣問:lastSunday?75.(2分)你不知道去銀行的路,可以這么問:Excuseme,howcanI?Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)(10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.long77.repair,now78.wash,yesterday79.turn80.important,careⅦ.短文填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Duringthelastsummerholiday,Itookpartinafunfestival—theNaadamFestival.It's81bigpartyforpeoplefromInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古).MyclassmatesandIwenttothebeautifulgrassland.Thereweresomany82(horse)!First,we83(see)horseraces.Everyoneshouted,"Run,run!"Ijumpedandcheered84(happy).Nextcamethewrestling(摔跤).Theydancedalittlebeforetheystarted.Thentheyhuggedeachotherandtried85(they)besttomakeeachotherfall.Onemanpushed(推)theother,andhesatdownonthegrass!Intheafternoon,wehadfun86(dance)together.Wemovedourhandslikebirds.Istepped(踩)onLily'sshoe,87shejustsmiled(微笑).TheNaadamFestivalwasfull88happysoundsandcolors.IhopeIcancomebacktoitand89/ra?d/ahorsethissummerholiday.90isyourplanforthesummerholiday?Ifyouareinterestedinit,wecangotogethertoexperiencethewonderfulgrasslandculture.Ⅷ.書面表達(滿分0分)91.假定你是李華,學校上周五開展了志愿者服務(wù)活動,你的外國筆友Henry對這次活動很感興趣。請你結(jié)合以下提示,用英語給他寫一封信,談?wù)劵顒右?guī)則、過程及你的感想。詞數(shù)60左右。注意事項:1.必須包含所有提示信息并適當發(fā)揮,開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?IamhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinthevolunteeractivityatthenursinghomelastFriday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua2024-2025學年福建省泉州市南安市七年級(下)期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)1.【原文】Don'tswiminthelake.2.【原文】Hewantstobuysomestrawberries.3.【原文】Weshouldturnoffthetapwhilebrushingourteeth.4.【原文】TherewasatabletennismatchlastSunday.5.【原文】Mymotheroftentakesmetothebookstore.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)6.【原文】W:Howoftendoyougotothegym?M:Igotothegymthreetimesaweek.Ithelpsmekeephealthy.7.【原文】W:IvolunteeredatanursinghomelastWednesday.M:ItwasmeaningfulonLeiFengDay.8.【原文】M:Hello,XiaoYa.ThisisWangLeispeaking.W:Hello,WangLei.M:Areyoucleaninguptheparknow?W:No,Iamnot.Iamtakingpartintreeplantingwithmyclassmates.9.【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Whereisthesupermarket?M:Goalongtheroaduntilyougettothefirstcrossing.Itisacrossfromthebankandbesidethemuseum.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:Youarewelcome.聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題。10.(2)【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.Iwanttobuyaskirt.M:Howaboutthisredone?Youcantryiton.W:Itlooksgoodonme.Howmuchisit?M:80yuan,buttodayitisonsale.Youcansave40yuan.W:Wow,howlucky!Iwilltakeit.M:Thankyou.聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題。12.2)【原文】W:WouldyouliketoseethemovieNeZhaII?M:Sure!Whenwillitstart?W:At6o'clock.Thereis50minutesleft.Ithinkwecantakeabusthere.M:Howaboutridingabike?W:Butitishottoday.Idon'twanttomakemyselftired.M:Allright.Let'stakethesubway.Thetrainstationisnearourcommunity.W:OK.聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題。14.(2)【原文】W:Hey,LiXiang.Didyoufinishyoursciencehomework?Ourteacherwillcheckittomorrow.M:Yes,Ifinisheditlastnight.Whataboutyou?W:Ifinishedit,too.LiXiang,areyoufreethisafternoon?M:Yes,what'sup?W:Iplantogocamping.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:I'dloveto,butmyfamilyandIwillgomountainclimbingthisafternoon.W:OK.Wecangotogethernexttime.M:Allright.Haveagoodtime.第三節(jié)【原文】Rulesareeverywhere.Therearemanyrulesinlife!Buttheycanhelpustobecomeabetterperson.Ruleskeepthingsinorder.Wemustn'tbelateforclass.Thatshowsrespectforourclassmatesandteachers.Wecan'tusephonesinclassbecauseweneedtolistentotheteachercarefully.Wemustn'teatordrinkinclass.Wecanstudybetterinaniceenvironment.Ruleskeepussafe.Whenwecrosstheroad,wemustfollowthetrafficrules.Weshouldwaitforthetrafficlightstoturngreen.Wemuststopandlookrightandleftatthecrossing.Wemustn'tplayontheroad.Rulescangiveussafetyandorder.Remember:Norules,noorder!Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.early['??li];hear[h??(r)];learn[l??n]。根據(jù)三個單詞的發(fā)音可知,選項B中劃線部分的讀音和其他兩項不同。故選:B。22.a(chǎn)一個,不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表示特指。根據(jù)"myfamilyandIhad...unforgettabletripinYunnan"可知是泛指一次難忘的旅行,unforgettable為元音音素開頭的單詞,此處用an來修飾。故選:B。23.heavily沉重地;openly公開地;loudly吵鬧地。根據(jù)"Remembertotakeyourumbrella(雨傘).Itisraining...outsidenow.(記得帶上你的雨傘?,F(xiàn)在外面雨下得。)"可知,外面正在下大雨所以提醒帶上雨傘,形容雨大用"heavily"。故選:A。24.do助動詞,過去式是did。根據(jù)"Didyougotothefarmyesterday?(你昨天去農(nóng)場了嗎?)"可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,以did開頭,因此回答時應(yīng)使用did或didn't,再根據(jù)答語Sure,I________.Wegrewvegetablestogether(當然,我去了。我們一起種了蔬菜。)可知空格處需填did。故選:B。25.his他的,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題意可知,空后無名詞,此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞,所以回答應(yīng)用"mine我的(鉛筆)"。故選:C。26.can可以,能夠;may可能,可以;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"We...keepquietwhenwereadbooksinthelibrary."(當我們在圖書館看書時,我們……保持安靜。)可知,在圖書館看書時保持安靜是一種建議或規(guī)定,should"應(yīng)該"符合句意。故選:C。27.helped幫助,動詞過去式;helps幫助,動詞的單三形式;ishelping正在幫忙,現(xiàn)在進行時的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)"lastweek"可知,本句是一般過去時,此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式。故選:A。28.考查數(shù)字的英文表達。給出的英文表達是"Sixmillion,threehundredandsixty﹣threethousand"(6,363,000)寫成數(shù)字為6,363,000。故選:C。29.hurt弄傷,傷害;gave給;lent借出;根據(jù)"felldownfromhisbike"(從自行車上掉下來)是從自行車上掉下來,摔傷了,符合語境的動詞是"hurt"。故選:A。30.bad壞的;polite禮貌的;fair公平的。根據(jù)"say'hello'toyourteachers"(對你的老師說你好)可知,見面打招呼是表示禮貌的行為。故選:B。31.for為了;to向;from來自。根據(jù)Iplantobuyone...her.(我打算……她買一頂。)可知,buysthforsb表示"為某人購買某物"。故選:A。32.Health"健康";Sport"運動";Safety"安全"。根據(jù)下文"Manypeoplelosetheirlivesintrafficaccidents."(許多人在交通事故中失去了生命。)可知,許多人在交通事故中喪生,所以此處是指我們要重視安全,要把安全放在第一位。故選:C。33.bowls碗;pieces片;bottles瓶子。根據(jù)"five…ofbread"(五……面包)可知,此處指五片面包。故選:B。34.cheerup振作起來;giveup放棄;putup張貼。根據(jù)"Whenateamfailsthematch,theteamplayersshould…eachother.(當一支球隊輸了比賽時,球隊隊員應(yīng)該互相。)"的語境可知,此處指輸了比賽后,隊員應(yīng)該互相鼓勵。故選:A。35.Howlong多長時間;Howsoon多久以后;Howfar多遠。根據(jù)回答About300meters(大約300米)可知,此處詢問的是距離,疑問副詞用Howfar。故選:C。Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)(1)考查名詞。句意:它們可以讓我們的雙腳保持溫暖和安全。hands手;eyes眼睛;feet腳。根據(jù)"Socksareveryuseful.Theycankeepour...warmandsafe."(襪子很有用。他們可以保持我們的溫暖又安全。)可知,襪子可以讓我們的雙腳保持溫暖和安全。故選C。(2)考查副詞。句意:田納西州的一個無家可歸者收容所的確需要襪子。really的確;quietly安靜地;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"Aplaceforhomeless(無家可歸)peopleinTennessee(田納西州)...neededsocksverymuch."(田納西州一個為無家可歸者準備的地方非常需要襪子。)可知,田納西州的一個無家可歸者收容所的確需要襪子,really"的確",體現(xiàn)需求的緊迫性。故選A。(3)考查動詞。句意:著名作家BradMontague聽說此事后,決定提供幫助。failed失敗;forgot忘記;decided決定。根據(jù)"afamouswriter,heardaboutthisand...tohelp."(一個著名的作家,聽說過這個和來幫忙。)可知,著名作家BradMontague聽說此事后,決定提供幫助,故選C。(4)考查動詞。句意:他們一起想出了一個主意:襪子十月。had有;covered覆蓋;changed改變。根據(jù)"They...anideatogether"(他們一起出主意)可知,他們一起想出了一個主意,故選A。(5)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:他們買了很多襪子,Montague的車不能裝下所有襪子。shouldn't不應(yīng)該;couldn't不能;mustn't不得。根據(jù)"TheygotmanysockssoMontague'scar...holdthemall."(他們弄了許多襪子,所以蒙塔古的車把他們都抓起來。)可知,他們買了很多襪子,Montague的車不能裝下所有襪子。故選B。(6)考查動詞短語。句意:他希望其他地方也能加入進來。pickup采摘;joinin加入;lookfor尋找。根據(jù)"Hewantedotherplacesto...too"(他想讓其他地方去也)可知,他希望其他地方也能加入進來。故選B。(7)考查形容詞。句意:這讓其他人也想做相同的事情。same相同的;last最后一個;wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)"Thismadeotherpeoplewanttodothe...thing."(這使其他人想做的事。)可知,網(wǎng)上的信息讓其他人也想做相同的事情。故選A。(8)考查代詞。句意:其他地方的大多數(shù)人都是自己送襪子到這里。them他們;theirs他們的;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)"Mostpeopleinotherplacesdelivered(運送)sockshereby..."(其他地方的大多數(shù)人都是通過……)可知,其他地方的大多數(shù)人都是自己送襪子到這里,反身代詞themselves指代"mostpeople",故選C。(9)考查動詞。句意:分享一雙襪子并不需要太多,但對于有需要的人來說,卻能帶來愛。work工作;love愛;difficulty困難。根據(jù)"butforthoseinneed,itcanbring..."(但是對于那些有需要的人來說,它可以帶來……)可知,分享一雙襪子對于有需要的人來說能帶來愛。故選B。(10)考查連詞。句意:當我們做好這些小事時,我們的世界就會充滿愛。Or或者;When當……時候;Before在……以前。根據(jù)"...wedothesesmallthings,ourworldwillbefulloflove."(我們做這些小事,我們的世界就會充滿愛。)可知,當我們做好這些小事時,我們的世界就會充滿愛。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共4小題;每小題10分,滿分40分)(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Asstudents,wecantalktoourparentsorteachersaboutwhatplasticwasteis.Andthinkabouthowwecanreduce(減少)plasticwastetoprotectseaanimals."(作為學生,我們可以向父母或老師談?wù)撍芰侠鞘裁础2⑺伎嘉覀內(nèi)绾螠p少塑料垃圾以保護海洋動物。)可推知,文章主要寫給學生。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Finally,itcomestooceansandrivers."(最后是海洋和河流。)可知,人們?nèi)拥羲芰虾螅芰献罱K會到海洋和河流。故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Seaanimalsgettrapped(被困住)inplasticoreatit."以及"Fishandotherseaanimalsgethurtanddie."(海洋動物被塑料困住或吃掉。魚和其他海洋動物受傷而死。)可知,海洋動物會吃掉塑料,受傷和死亡以及被塑料困住。故選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Andthinkabouthowwecanreduce(減少)plasticwastetoprotectseaanimals."(想想我們?nèi)绾文軠p少塑料垃圾來保護海洋動物。)可知,我們應(yīng)該減少塑料廢物以保護海洋動物。故選C。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Plasticwasteisbecomingabigproblem.(塑料垃圾正成為一個大問題。)通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹塑料對海洋以及海洋動物的危害,并呼吁減少塑料廢物以保護海洋動物最有可能出現(xiàn)在一本科學書上。故選B。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Hecannotsee.Heisblind...Itmustbeverydangerous"(他看不見。他是盲人……那一定很危險)可知Sally認為他看不見,所以他走在繁忙的街道上很危險。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Whenthelightturnsgreen,hestartswalkingagain."(當交通燈變綠時,他又開始走路了。)可知當綠燈亮起時,他又開始走路了。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段""Hellokids,"hesaid,"IhearyoutalkingabouthowIwalk.""("你們好,孩子們,"他說,"我聽到你們在談?wù)撐沂窃趺醋呗返摹?)以及下文內(nèi)容可知,他站在孩子們的房前是為了和孩子們交談。故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"ItrainedmyselftolistenwellandIusemysticktohelpme"(我訓練自己好好傾聽,我用我的棍子來幫助我)可知他通過聽力和手杖來安全行走。故選D。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"ButIlovelife."(但我熱愛生活。)以及上文可知,雖然他是盲人,但是他熱愛生活,可見他很積極。故選C。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Chopstickswerefirstmadeofwoodorbamboo.(筷子最初是由木頭或竹子制成的。)"可知,最早的筷子是用木頭或竹子制成的。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Youholdonechopstickwithyourthumbandfourthfinger(你用拇指和第四根手指握住一根筷子)"可知,握住一根筷子的手指是拇指和無名指。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Don'thityourbowlwithchopsticks,becauseChinesepeoplethinkonlybeggarswoulddothat.(不要用筷子敲擊碗碟,因為中國人認為只有乞丐才會那樣做。)"可知,不能用筷子敲碗是因為這是乞丐的行為。故選D。(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段"Chopsticksaregoodfortheearthbecausetheyarereusable.(筷子對地球有益,因為它們可以重復使用。)"可知,筷子對地球有益,原因是"reusable",結(jié)合常識,筷子可以多次使用,因此"reusable"意為"重復使用的"。故選B。(5)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,文章第一段總述筷子的定義和歷史;第二至六段分述其材質(zhì)、使用方法和禮儀;最后一段總結(jié)筷子的益處并呼吁銘記其歷史文化,屬于"總—分—總"結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Lastyear,China'sChang'e6lunarprobecarriedfourkindsofgrassseedsfromXinjiangtothefarsideofthemoon.(去年,中國的嫦娥六號月球探測器從新疆攜帶了四種草籽到月球背面。)可知,去年,四種草種被送到了月球上。故選A。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Scientistsstartedtoplantthese'moonseeds'inMarch.Theseedsareverystrong.Theycanliveinsaltysoil,coldweather,anddryland.(今年3月,科學家們開始種植這些"月球種子"。種子很結(jié)實。它們可以生活在咸的土壤、寒冷的天氣和干燥的土地上。)可知,科學家們于三月份開始種植這些"月球種子",這些種子非常頑強,它們能夠在鹽堿土壤、寒冷氣候和干旱地區(qū)存活;據(jù)此可以推斷,劃線單詞"They"指代上文中的"Theseeds"。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Scientistswillstudythemoonseeds,pickthebestones,andgrowthemforthreeyearsormore.Thegoalistomakesupergrass.(科學家們將研究月球上的種子,挑選出最好的種子,并將它們種植三年或更長時間。我們的目標是做出超級草。)可知,科學家們培育出超級牧草將需要三年多的時間。故選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段InXinjiang,stronggrasscanprotectthelandandhelpanimals.(在新疆,強壯的草可以保護土地和幫助動物。)可知,強壯的草對新疆的好處是保護土地和幫助動物。故選D。(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段FarmersinXinjiangmaysoonfeedtheiranimalswithspecialgrass.(新疆的農(nóng)民可能很快就會用特殊的草來喂養(yǎng)他們的動物。)并通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了中國通過太空育種技術(shù)改良新疆草種,以培育出抗逆性更強(耐鹽堿、抗旱、抗寒)的超級牧草,從而幫助新疆農(nóng)牧業(yè)發(fā)展;選項B"給新疆的太空種子"符合題意。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文"Findingtherightwayisimportantinourlives."(在我們的生活中,找到正確的方向很重要。)以及后文"Let'slearnsomeofthemtogether."(讓我們一起學習其中的一些。)可知,此處需概括全文主旨,說明有多種尋找方向的方法讓人們?nèi)W習,選項E"在歷史上,人們有很多尋找方向的方法。"符合語境。故選E。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文"Manyyearsago,therewasnolightatnight."(許多年前,晚上沒有燈光。)以及后文"Peoplelikedtoseethestars,becausetheycouldusethestarstofindaway."(人們喜歡看星星,因為他們可以用星星找到一條路。)可知,從前人們在夜晚借助星星的光線,所以此空與夜空中的星星有關(guān),選項C"但是天空中有很多星星。"符合語境。故選C。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文"Thatwasanoldmap."(那是一張舊地圖。)可知,此處與地圖有關(guān),選項B"地圖顯示了方向。"符合語境。故選B。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文"Whenpeoplewantedtogotoothercitiesandcountries,theyalwayswentbyboatorship."(當人們想去其他城市和國家時,他們總是坐船或坐船。)可推斷,此處需說明交通工具的局限性,選項D"再稍后,還沒有飛機或火車。"符合語境。故選D。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文"TheycanusetheBDS"(人們可以使用北斗導航。)及后文"Ithelpspeopletravelfastandsafely."(它幫助人們快速安全地旅行。)可知,此處需表達對北斗系統(tǒng)的評價,選項A"它很有幫助!"符合語境。故選A。Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。71.答案:You'rewelcome.考查情境對話.句意:不用謝.根據(jù)題干別人對你說"Thankyou!",可知你可以這樣回答:不用謝,You'rewelcome固定
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