2025-2026學年九年級英語上學期開學摸底卷譯林版解析卷（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）選擇題（共分）一、單項選擇（共小題每小題1分滿分分）1．—InSuqian,fishermenarenotallowedtofishin________LuomaLake.weallwanttocreate________morebeautifulworld.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;theC．the;aD．a(chǎn);the【答案】C————好的世界?？疾楣谠~。a一個，不定冠詞表泛指；the定冠詞表特指。第一空根據(jù)空后“LuomaLake”可the“world”定冠詞a修飾。故選C。2．looksoyoung,MrsGreen.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?—Oh,sorry.It’sa(n)________.A．problemB．instructionC．secretD．business【答案】C————這是一個秘密。problem“問題”instruction“指導(dǎo)”secret“秘密”business“生意”知，格林夫人不想告知，年齡是個秘密。選項C符合。故選C。3．Theblacksofalooksas________astheblueone,butyou’llsit_______ontheblueone.A．comfortably,comfortablyB．comfortable,comfortablyC．comfortable,morecomfortableD．comfortable,morecomfortably【答案】D【詳解】句意：黑色的沙發(fā)看起來和藍色的一樣舒服，但是你坐在藍色的沙發(fā)上會更舒服?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞用法。comfortable舒服的，形容詞；comfortably舒服地，副詞。第一空是作look的表語，應(yīng)用形容詞，排除A；第二空是修飾動詞sit，應(yīng)用副詞，排除C；結(jié)合語境可知，此處暗含比較，強調(diào)藍色的沙發(fā)坐上去更舒服，應(yīng)用副詞的比較級，故選D。試卷第1頁，共3頁4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,MyAlaty(我的阿勒泰)?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itforthreetimes.A．readB．willreadC．havereadD．wasreading【答案】C————它太令人興奮了以至于我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“forthreetimes”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動詞過去分詞”。故選C。5．The________welookafterourenvironment,the________ourworldwillbe.A．mostcarefully;mostbeautifulB．morecarefully;morebeautifullyC．morecareful;morebeautifulD．morecarefully;morebeautiful【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們越仔細地保護我們的環(huán)境，我們的世界就會越美麗?？疾楸容^級結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是“the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越，越，排除A；第一空修飾動詞短語，故應(yīng)用副詞carefully，排除選項C；根據(jù)“ourworldwillbe”可知，第二空作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞。故選D。6．Itiskind________thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.A．to;tocareB．of;tocareC．for;tocaringD．of;tocaring【答案】D【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生把所有的時間都奉獻給照顧病人，真是太好了?？疾閕t的固定搭配與非謂語動詞?！癐tis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth”的評價。doingsth“致力于做某事”，這里的to是介詞，后跟動名詞。故選D。7Joggingisverypopularinmyfamily.________myparents________Iamcrazyaboutitafterdinner.A．Notonly;butalsoB．Neither;norC．Both;andD．Either;or【答案】A【詳解】句意：慢跑在我家很流行。不僅我的父母而且我在晚飯后都對它很著迷。考查連詞辨析。Notalso…不僅而且；既不也不；兩者都或者或者“Joggingisverypopular試卷第1頁，共3頁inmyfamily.”可知，表示不僅父母而且我都喜歡慢跑，謂語動詞為amboth選A。8．Skimmingisoftenusedwhenwedosomereading.Skimmingmeans________.A．readingthetextslowlytogetthemainideaB．readingthetextquicklytogetthemainideaC．movingoureyesslowlyoverthetexttolookforspecificinformationD．movingoureyesquicklyoverthetexttolookforspecificinformation【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們在閱讀時經(jīng)常使用略讀。略讀是指快速閱讀文章以獲取大意。考查常識。readingthetextslowlytogetthemainidea慢慢閱讀課文以了解大意；readingthetextquicklytogetthemainideamovingoureyesslowlyoverthetexttolookforspecificinformation慢慢地移動我們的眼睛在文本上尋找特定的信息；movingoureyesquicklyoverthetexttolookforspecificinformation快速瀏覽文本，尋找特定信息。根據(jù)“scanning”在此處指“略讀”，略讀指的是快速瀏覽文本，尋找特定信息。故選B。9．—Hewasalmostchosenasthechairperson.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—_________________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．AmissisasgoodasamileC．NeversaybadwordsaboutothersbehindD．Nopains,nogains【答案】B————PracticemakesperfectAmissisasgoodasamileNeversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind永遠不要背后說別人的壞話；Nopains,nogains“asmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance”可知答案。故選B。10．—Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday?—No,notatall!Iwas________deadaftersomuchhardtraining.A．a(chǎn)sgoodasB．a(chǎn)swellasC．sogoodasD．sowellas【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你喜歡昨天的戶外訓(xùn)練嗎？——不，一點也不！經(jīng)過這么多艱苦的訓(xùn)試卷第1頁，共3頁練，我?guī)缀跻懒?。asgoodasaswellas和sogoodas和一樣好，用于否定句；sowellas和一樣好，用于否定句。根據(jù)“No,notatall!”可知，應(yīng)該是說經(jīng)過這么多艱苦的訓(xùn)練，我?guī)缀跻懒?，結(jié)合選項，asgoodas符合句意。故選A。．Jim,you’dbetternot________toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.A．costB．spendC．takeD．pay【答案】B【詳解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手機上花太多時間。“花費”cost主語為物，賓語為“金錢”spend“時間/金錢”take主語為形式主語itpay語為“金錢”。spendsometimeonsth.為固定搭配，意為“在事情上花時間”，符合句意，故選B。12．Unluckily,hewassoontold________hediscoveredwasunimportanttothem.A．whatwhyB．thatwhyC．whatthatD．whywhat【答案】D【詳解】句意：不幸的是，他很快就被告知，為什么他所發(fā)現(xiàn)的對他們來說并不重要?？疾橘e語從句及主語從句。whatwhythattold從句中充當discovered的賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)主語從句。故選D。13．Oxford,asweknow,________isoneofthebestuniversitiesintheworld.A．thatB．itC．/D．this【答案】B【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，牛津大學是世界上最好的大學之一?？疾榇~辨析。that指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類事物；it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物；/不填；this這個?？仗幹复氖巧衔某霈F(xiàn)的“Oxford”，所以，用it代替。故選B。14．—HowisyouroldfriendKate?—I’ve_________everseenhersinceshemovedtoanothercity.A．clearlyB．simplyC．nearlyD．hardly【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你的老朋友Kate怎么樣？——自從她搬到另一個城市，我?guī)缀鯖]見過試卷第1頁，共3頁她。clearly清楚地；simply僅僅；nearly幾乎；hardly“everseenhersinceshemovedtoanothercity.”可知，她搬到另一個城市了，所以幾乎沒見過她。故選D。15．canfindup-to-datenewsinChinaDaily.Here“up-to-date”means_________.A．themostinterestingB．thebestC．thelatestD．themostexciting【答案】C“up-to-date”意思是最新的。themostinterestingthebestthelatestthemostexcitingcanfindup-to-datenews”可知可以在報紙上看到最新的新聞，故此處up-to-date意為“最新的”。故選C。二、完形填空（共小題；毎小題1分滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Ifeltanxiouswhengoingintomyroomfromschool.Everyday,myroomwassomethingdifferent.Thehoursawayatschoolwerelongenoughtocauseaterrible16tomypeacefulharbor.wasnoexception(例外).AsIenteredthehouse,Mom17mewithasmile.Itseemedlikenothingwas18.ButIwasstilldoubtfulaboutit.aroundthe19ofmyfavoritefigurine(小雕像)wasachocolatecookie.20,Calliehadenjoyedthecookiesomuchthatshewantedtoshareitwithmyangel.I21Callie,whohadjustturnedthree.Ididn’tseeher,butIheardtheTVblaring(發(fā)出聲音)intheotherroom.AsI22thefamilyroom,Inoticeditwasmessy(一團糟).Thereweretoysalloverthefloor,butnoneofthemseemedtobe23.Maybeshehadn’tenteredtoday.Iwasso24thatIbreathedasighofrelief(松了一口氣).Ipushedmyroomdooropenandsawdamage!Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedanimals.“Shediditagain!”Iscreamed25.Mymotherranuptome,embarrassed.She26toputaCallie-proof(防的)lockonmydoortonight.Ifelt27,becauseIknewthatsoonmyroomwouldtrulybelongtome.However,Iwasstillangrywithmylittlesister,soIwentintothefamilyroomtotellherhowshehadmadelife28forme.“Callie...”Istarted.“Hooray!”sheshouted.試卷第1頁，共3頁ShejumpedthesofaandhuggedmykneeswithsuchhappinessthatIcouldonlylookdownatherandsmile.29,shewasonlythreeandlearningabouttheworldinherownway.Andshealwayschosetoexploreanddestroymyroombecauseshe30me,herbigsister.16．A．challengeB．signC．changeD．record17．A．cheeredB．greetedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．calmed18．A．usualB．perfectC．wrongD．impossible19．A．headB．hairC．legD．mouth20．A．LuckilyB．ClearlyC．FinallyD．Curiously21．A．lookedaroundforB．comeupwithC．gotclosetoD．tooknoticeof22．A．checkedB．decoratedC．describedD．protected23．A．Callie’sB．Mom’sC．mineD．hers24．A．nervousB．proudC．tiredD．hopeful25．A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．sadlyC．happilyD．hardly26．A．presentedB．preferredC．promisedD．proved27．A．warmerB．betterC．braverD．freer28．A．unpleasantB．strangeC．unluckyD．dangerous29．A．AboveallB．AfterallC．InallD．Atall30．A．missedB．enviedC．hatedD．loved【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．D20．B21．A22．A23．C24．D25．A26．C27．B28．A29．B30．D糟，雖然感到生氣，但最終理解了妹妹的行為是因為對她的愛。16．句意：上學的時間太長了，足以讓我平靜的港灣發(fā)生可怕的變化。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；sign跡象；change改變；record“Everyday,myroomwassomethingdifferent.”及結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容可知，房間的變化是由于小妹妹的搗亂。故選C。17．句意：當我進屋時，媽媽微笑著迎接我。cheered歡呼；greeted迎接；attracted吸引；calmed使平靜。根據(jù)“AsIenteredthehouse,試卷第1頁，共3頁Mom...mewithasmile.”可知，此處指作者回到家里，媽媽微笑著迎接她。故選B。18．句意：看起來一切正常。usual通常的；perfect完美的；wrong錯誤的；impossible“AsIenteredthehouse,Mom...mewithasmile.”可知，媽媽的微笑讓作者覺得一切正常。故選C。19．句意：昨天，我最喜歡的小雕像的嘴邊有一塊巧克力餅干。head頭；hair頭發(fā)；leg腿；mouth“Calliehadenjoyedthecookiesomuchthatshewantedtoshareitwithmyangel.”可知，Callie給作者的小雕像喂餅干，所以小雕像的嘴邊有一塊巧克力餅干。故選D。20．句意：顯然，Callie非常喜歡這塊餅干，以至于她想和我的天使分享。Luckily幸運地；Clearly顯然；Finally最終；Curiouslyaroundthe...ofmyfavoritefigurine(小雕像)wasachocolatecookie.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)小雕像嘴邊有一塊餅干，顯然她認為這是是Callie干的。故選B。21．句意：我四處尋找剛滿三歲的Callie。lookedaroundforcomeupwithgotclosetotooknoticeof據(jù)“Ididn’tseeher,butIheardtheTVblaring(發(fā)出聲音)intheotherroom.”可知，作者在尋找Callie。故選A。22．句意：當我檢查家里的房間時，我注意到它很亂。checked檢查；decorated裝飾；described描述；protected保護。根據(jù)“I...Callie,whohadjustturnedthree.Ididn’tseeher,butIheardtheTVblaring(發(fā)出聲音)intheotherroom.”可知，作者找CallieA。23．句意：地板上到處都是玩具，但似乎沒有一個是我的。Callie’s凱莉的；Mom’s媽媽的；mine我的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Iwasso...thatIbreathedasighofrelief(松了一口氣).”進她房間里搗亂，松了一口氣。故選C。24．句意：我滿懷希望，松了一口氣。nervous緊張的；proud自豪的；tired疲倦的；hopeful“Thereweretoysalloverthefloor,butnoneofthemseemedtobe...Maybeshehadn’tenteredtoday.”可知，作者此時是滿懷希望，也許妹妹今天沒有進她的房間里搗亂。故選D。25．句意：“她又做了！”我憤怒地尖叫。angrily憤怒地；sadly悲傷地；happily高興地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Ipushedmyroomdoor試卷第1頁，共3頁openandsawdamage!Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedanimals.”可知，看到妹妹又來她房間里搗亂，作者憤怒地尖叫。故選A。26．句意：她答應(yīng)今晚在我的房門上裝一個防Callie的鎖。presented呈現(xiàn)；preferred更喜歡；promised答應(yīng)；proved證明。根據(jù)“Mymotherranuptome,embarrassed.She...toputaCallie-proof(防的)lockonmydoortonight.”在作者的房門上裝一個防Callie的鎖。故選C。27．句意：我感覺好多了，因為我知道很快我的房間將真正屬于我。warmer更溫暖；better更好；braver更勇敢；freer更自由。根據(jù)“She...toputaCallie-proof(防的)lockonmydoortonight.”可知，媽媽答應(yīng)在門上裝一個防Callie的鎖，這讓作者感覺好多了。故選B。28快的生活。unpleasantstrangeunluckydangerous“Ipushedmyroomdooropenandsawdamage!Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedanimals.”可知，Callie的行為讓作者感到不愉快。故選A。29．句意：畢竟，她只有三歲，用自己的方式了解世界。Aboveall最重要的是；Afterall畢竟；Inall總共；Atall根本。根據(jù)“ShejumpedthesofaandhuggedmykneeswithsuchhappinessthatIcouldonlylookdownatherandsmile....shewasonlythreeandlearningabouttheworldinherownway.”可知，作者本想對Callie發(fā)火，但是Callie看到她之后很開心地擁抱她，這讓作者也釋懷了，想到Callie畢竟只有三歲。故選B。30．句意：她總是選擇探索和破壞我的房間，因為她愛我，她的姐姐。missed想念；envied嫉妒；hated討厭；loved愛。根據(jù)“shewasonlythreeandlearningabouttheworldinherownway.Andshealwayschosetoexploreanddestroymyroombecauseshe...me,herbigsister.”可知，作者最后明白了，Callie的這些行為是因為她愛她的姐姐。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共小題每小題1分,滿分分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A試卷第1頁，共3頁Here’showtomakeamodelsubmarine(潛水艇)thatdivesandcomesupfromunderwaterlikearealone.Plasticbottle;Fourcoins;Thinrubberorplastictube(管子);needmodelingclay(防水黏土)—notrealclay,whichdissolves(溶解)inwater;Smallscissors;(盆).1.Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.coinstothatsideofthebottle.cap(瓶蓋);seal(密封)thetubetothebottlewithclay.2.Filltubwithwater;putbottleinandletitfillwithwater.3.Gentlyblowintothetubeandwatchwhathappens.Stopblowingandclosefollowthetubewithyourthumb(大拇指).Liftyourthumbandwatchwhathappens.1.Whenyoublow,airpushesoutwater;thebottlebecomeslighterandcomesup.2.Bottlesinkswhenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweightitdown.Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.see3.Whenyoustopblowingandsealthetubewithyourthumb,thebottlefloats.Liftyourthumb,airescapesthroughthetubeandthebottlesinks.31．ThematerialsthatmakeamodelsubmarinearethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)plastictubeB．realclayC．fourcoinsD．scissors32．Thewaytomakethebottlesinkisto________.A．tapetheholesB．keepsealingthetubeC．fillitwithwaterD．blowmoreairin33．Marymadeamodelsubmarine,butitcan’tfloat.Whatmightbetheproblem?A．Shecutholesontheoppositesideofthebottle.試卷第1頁，共3頁B．Shetapedcoinstothebottle.C．Sheblewtoomuchairintothebottle.D．Sheusedwaterproofmodelingclay.【答案】31．B32．C33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何制作一個潛水艇模型。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plasticbottle;Fourcoins;Thinrubberorplastictube(管子);modelingclay(防水黏土)—notrealclay”粘土。故選B。32“Bottlesinkswhenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweightitdown.”瓶子下沉的方法是往里面裝滿水。故選C。33“Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.”側(cè)剪兩個小孔，但如果小孔開在瓶子的兩側(cè)，則這個潛水艇模型不會浮起來。故選A。BPetparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated,accordingtoscientists.Thestudy,whichinvolvedgivingthebirdsacomputerthattheycouldusetomakevideocalls,foundthattheybegantoengageinmoresocialbehaviorsincludingpreening,singingandplaying.Thebirdsweregivenachoiceofwhich“friend”tocallonatouchscreencomputerandthestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices.IlyenaHirskyj-Douglas,oftheUniversityofGlasgowandaco-authorofthestudy,saidthatvideocallshadhelpedmanypeoplefeellessisolatedinthelastfewyears.Sheadded,“Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople’shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo.Ifwegavethemthechancetocallotherparrots,wouldtheychoosetodoso,andwouldtheexperiencebenefittheparrotsandtheircaregivers?”Theirstudyof18petparrotssuggestedthattherewere,indeed,benefitsforthebirds.Inthe試卷第1頁，共3頁wild,manyspeciesofparrotsliveinlargegroups,butaspetstheyare,keptaloneorinasmallgroup.Livingalonecancausebirds,todevelopmentalproblems,whichincluderocking,walkingbackandforth,orself-harmingbehaviorssuchasfeather-plucking.Theparrotsfirstlearnedtoringabellandthentouchaphotoofanotherbirdonthescreenofacomputertomakeacalltothatbird,withthehelpoftheirowners.Intotalthebirdsmade147callstoeachotherduringthestudy,whileownerstookdetailednotesonthebirds’behaviorandtheresearcherslaterreviewedthevideofootage.JenniferCunhaofNortheasternUniversitysaidthattheparrots“seemedtoknow”thattheywerecommunicatingwithotherbirds.“Allthebirdownersinthestudysaidtheyvaluedtheexperience,andwouldwanttocontinueusingthesystemwiththeirparrotsinthefuture,”shesaid.“Iwasquitesurprisedatsomanydifferentbehaviors,”saidHirskyj-Douglas.“Somewouldsing,somewouldplayaroundandgoupsidedown,otherswouldwanttoshowanotherbirdtheirtoys.”34．Themainpurposeofthestudyistofindout_________.A．ifparrotscanlearntomakevideocallsB．ifparrotscanbenefitfromvideocallingC．whyparrotscanhavesomanybenefitsD．whyparrotscandevelopmentalproblems35．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetparrots?A．Theirwaytocommunicateissinging.B．Mostofthemusedtoliveinlargegroups.C．Themostpopularonesmademostcalls.D．Theycanmakevideocallsbythemselves.36．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto“isolated”?A．a(chǎn)mazedB．calmC．scaredD．lonely37．Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.callingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy.A．Paragraph1B．Paragraph2C．Paragraph3D．Paragraph4【答案】34．B35．C36．D37．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹研究人員使用視頻通話幫助寵物鸚鵡擺脫孤獨。34“Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople’shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo.”試卷第1頁，共3頁有2000萬只鸚鵡生活在人們的家中，我們想探索一下這些鸚鵡是否也能從視頻通話中受益。由此可知，這項研究的主要目的是找出鸚鵡是否能從視頻通話中受益。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices”可知，研究表明，最常叫其他鳥類的鸚鵡是最受歡迎的選擇。由此可知，最受歡迎的打了最多的電話。故選C。36“Petparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated”可知，被允許與其他鳥類進行視頻通話的寵物鸚鵡顯示出感覺不那么孤立的跡象，此處isolated的意思是“孤立的”，故選D。37．推理判斷題。分析callingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy.東北大學的麗貝卡·克萊因伯格是這項研究的第一作者，她表示視頻通話可以再現(xiàn)群體生活的一些社會效益。”“Livingalonecancausebirds,todevelopmentalproblems,whichincluderocking,walkingbackandforth,orself-harmingbehaviorssuchasfeather-plucking.”語境相符，邏輯相連。故選D。CHowgoodareyouatmaths?SomepeoplelovethechallengeofmathorenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzlessuchasSudoko.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtopaythebillafterameal,tocalculatingyourhouseholdbills.Butmanyareafraidthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthis“mathsanxiety”isperfectlynormal,andyou’recertainlynotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxiety(焦慮)tothestudents,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygotnervousdoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversitybelievesgivingstudents,especiallygirls,goodrolemodelsiscritical,especiallyatayoungage.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeople,especiallywomen,wholoveteachingmathstoyoungerchildren.forBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays“It’snotclearwhymathscausessomuchfear試卷第1頁，共3頁comparedtogeography.Becausethere’snoroomforplayingtricksinmathtests,itmakesyoumoreworriedaboutmath.Andoncewethinkwe’renotamathperson,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.”Psychologists(心理學家)havebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic(心算)canbringusoutinasweat.Thatfearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatexpressingyourfearscanloosentheircontrolonyou,andencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Mostimportantly,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.38．Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingofmathsanxietyinParagraph1?A．Ithappenswhenpeoplehavetopaybillsafterameal.B．Itactuallyshowsone’spoorperformanceinmaths.C．Onlystudentsoftenfromthissenseofworry.D．Peoplenormallyhaveitwhendealingwithnumbers.39．Whatmaycausestudents’mathsanxietyaccordingtotheresearch?A．Theparticularfeatureofmaths.B．Thefearoffailureinmathstests.C．Students’dislikeoflearningmaths.D．Mathsteacherslackofconfidence.40．WhatcanweinferfromDavidRobson’swords?A．Geographyseldomcausesworry.B．Slowstudentshavemathsworries.C．Dishonestyisdifficultinmathstests.D．Mathsstudentslikenumberpuzzles.41．Whatisthebestwaytogetovermathsanxiety?A．Speakingoutyourfearsinpublic.B．Invitingfemalemathsteachers.C．Havingapositiveattitudetomaths.D．a(chǎn)mathstestasachallenge.【答案】38．D39．D40．C41．C這種恐懼可能有多種來源，告訴我們要積極看待數(shù)學。38“Itcanseemfrightening,butthis“mathsanxiety”isperfectlynormal,andyou’recertainlynotalone.”怕，但這是一種正常的現(xiàn)象。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteaching試卷第1頁，共3頁thesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothestudents,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.”可知，在教學過程中感到緊張的數(shù)學老師會把他們的焦慮傳遞給學生。故選D。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausethere’snoroomforplayingtricksinmathtests,itmakesyoumoreworriedaboutmath.”可知，在數(shù)學考試中沒有?；ㄕ械挠嗟亍９蔬xC。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.”可知，克服數(shù)學焦慮的最好方式是積極看待數(shù)學。故選C。DJapanesescientistshavecreatedasatellitemadeofwood,whichwillbelaunchedintospaceasearlyasthissummer.CalledLignoSat,thebox-shapedsatelliteissmallenoughtobeheldinyourhand,butinsideitareexperimentsthatwillshowhowwellawoodendevice(裝備)canworkinspace.LignoSatistheresultofaprojectdevelopedbyKyotoUniversityandtheSumitomoForestrycompanytofindnewmaterialsforsatellitesthatwillbebetterforourplanet.Untilnow,allsatelliteshavebeenmadeofmetal.WhentheyreentertheEarth’satmosphere(大氣層),theyburnup,leavingtinyparticlesofaluminum(鋁)thatcouldbeverybadforourenvironment,andmayevendamage(破壞)theozonelayer(臭氧層).Awoodensatellite,however,wouldburnupintoash,whichisfarlessharmful.ResearchersfromKyotoUniversitytesteddifferentkindsofwood—firstinlaboratories,andthensendingthreesamplestotheInternationalSpaceStation,wheretheyweretestedinthevacuum(真空)ofspacefornearlyayear.Theyshowedlittlesignsofdamage,whichtheleaderoftheprojectsaidwasprobablybecausethereisnooxygeninspacewhichcouldcausewoodtoburn,andnolivingcreaturesthatmightcauseittorot(腐爛).Differenttypesofwoodweretested,andLagnoSathasbeenmadeofmagnolia(木蘭)wood,whichwasfoundtobethestrongest.ThelaunchdateforLignoSathasnotyetbeendecided,butitshouldgouponaUSrocketeitherthissummeroralittlelaterintheyear.Thesatellitewillthenoperateinspaceforatleast試卷第1頁，共3頁sixmonthsbeforereenteringtheEarth’satmosphere.IfLignoSatworkswellinspaceandtheprojectisasuccess,thenwoodcouldbeusedtomakemoresatellitesinthefuture.42．WhatisLignoSat?A．Itisametaldevice.B．Itisanewkindofmaterial.C．Itisaboxassmallasyourhand.D．Itisasatellitemadeofmagnoliawood.43．isusedtomakeasatellitebecausewoodcan________.A．beharmfultotheozonelayerB．costlessmoneythanothermaterialsC．leavetinyparticlesofaluminuminspaceD．notroteasilyinspaceandit’sfriendlytoourenvironment44．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．LignoSatwillbesentintospacesuccessfully.B．TheprojectdevelopedbyKyotoUniversityismeaningless.C．ScientistsareuncertainaboutthefutureofLignoSat.D．Allsatelliteswillbemadeofwoodinsteadofmetal.45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．JapanwilllaunchawoodensatelliteB．JapanistryingtoprotecttheozonelayerC．JapanwilljointheInternationalSpaceStationD．Japanhasfoundthestrongestwoodintheworld【答案】42．D43．D44．C45．A這樣做的好處。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CalledLignoSat,thebox-shapedsatelliteissmallenoughtobeheldinyourhand,butinsideitareexperimentsthatwillshowhowwellawoodendevice(裝備)canworkinspace.”和“LignoSathasbeenmadeofmagnolia(木蘭)wood”可知，LignoSat是一顆由木蘭木制成的衛(wèi)星。故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Awoodensatellite,however,wouldburnupintoash,whichisfarlessharmful.”和“Theyshowedlittlesignsofdamage,whichtheleaderoftheprojectsaidwas試卷第1頁，共3頁probablybecausethereisnooxygeninspacewhichcouldcausewoodtoburn,andnolivingcreaturesthatmightcauseittorot(腐爛).”可知，木制衛(wèi)星在進入地球大氣層時會燃燒成灰燼，對環(huán)境的危害較小，并且在太空中不易腐爛。故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfLignoSatworkswellinspaceandtheprojectisasuccess,thenwoodcouldbeusedtomakemoresatellitesinthefuture.”LignoSat的未來還不確定。故選C。45．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Japanesescientistshavecreatedasatellitemadeofwood,whichwillbelaunchedintospaceasearlyasthissummer.”可知，文章主要介紹了日本將發(fā)射一顆木制衛(wèi)星。故選A。非選擇題（共分）四、填空（共小題每小題1分每小題2分滿分分））請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞使句子意思完整正確并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．ThefamousChinesefilmisaboutthe(最新的)eventofprotectingantelopes.【答案】latestlatest“”“event”latest。47．It’sreportedthatthe(導(dǎo)演)wiveshavebeencaughtbythepolice.【答案】directors’【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，導(dǎo)演的妻子已被警方抓獲。此處修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)wives，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格directors’“導(dǎo)演的”。故填directors’。48．Ihatewatchingchatshowsbecausethereisagreatdealof(對話)inthem.【答案】dialogue【詳解】句意：我討厭看談話節(jié)目，因為里面有大量的對話。根據(jù)空前“agreatdealof”可知，這里應(yīng)用一個不可數(shù)名詞；結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，此處考查dialogue“對話”，不可數(shù)名詞，agreatdealofdialogue“大量的對話”，符合語境。故填dialogue。49．The(喜歡動物的人)aretryingtheirbesttohelptheendangeredwildanimals.【答案】animal-lovers試卷第1頁，共3頁animal-lover“動物愛好者”，根據(jù)are可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填animal-lovers。50．Allmyfamilymembersarepreparingforthe(即將來臨的)Christmasparty.【答案】coming【詳解】句意：我所有的家庭成員都在為即將到來的圣誕晚會做準備。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用coming“”coming。）請根據(jù)句子意思用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。51．goingtocelebrateourcountry’sbirthdayonthe(one)ofOctober.【答案】first【詳解】句意：我們將在十月一日慶祝我們國家的生日。根據(jù)goingtocelebrateourcountry’sbirthdayonofOctober.”one“一”序數(shù)詞形式“first”來表示“第一”。故填first。52．Simon,youareoldenough(depend)onyourself.【答案】todependdepend“依靠”beadjenoughtodosth.表示“足夠去做某事”，空處需用不定式作結(jié)果狀語。故填todepend。53．Myfather(manage)torepairthecarallbyhimselfyesterday.【答案】managed“yesterday”時，動詞用過去式managed。故填managed。54．Lotsof(read)arehappytomeettheirfavouritewriterinthesmallbookshop.【答案】readers【詳解】句意：許多讀者很高興在小書店里見到他們最喜歡的作家。所給詞“read”是動詞，表示“閱讀”“happytomeettheirfavouritewriter”“讀者”reader據(jù)句中“Lotsof”表示“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此應(yīng)填“readers”。故填readers。55．Doyouknowhowtospendyourpocketmoney(wisely)thanbefore?【答案】morewisely【詳解】句意：你知道如何比以前更明智地花費你的零花錢嗎？根據(jù)空后的“thanbefore”可知，應(yīng)填wisely“明智地”的比較級morewisely。故填morewisely。試卷第1頁，共3頁）請根據(jù)句子意思完成句子。56．你懷疑他們是否能盡可能經(jīng)常地復(fù)習所學的東西。ornot.【答案】doubtiftheycanreviewwhattheyhavelearnedasoftenaspossible【詳解】懷疑：doubtthey，作從句主語；是否：if，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；能盡可能經(jīng)常地：asoftenaspossible；復(fù)習所學的東西：reviewwhattheyhavelearned。故填doubtiftheycanreviewwhattheyhavelearnedasoftenaspossible。57．去年他的父母別無選擇只能對他在學習上更加嚴格要求。Hisparents.【答案】hadnochoicebuttobestricterwithhiminhisstudylastyear【詳解】havenochoicebuttodosth“別無選擇，只能做某事”，bestrictwithsbinsth“在某事上對某人要求嚴格”stricter“更加嚴格”hisstudy“他的學習”lastyear“去年”過去時，故填hadnochoicebuttobestricterwithhiminhisstudylastyear。58．參加這所大學的選拔對他來說多么困難啊！What.【答案】agreatdifficultyitisforhimtotakepartintheselectionofthisuniversity【詳解】what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，Itit+a/an+形容詞+名詞+forsbtodosth“的，takepartin“參加”theselectionofthisuniversity“大學的選拔”，greatdifficulty“巨大的困難”，故填agreatdifficultyitisforhimtotakepartintheselectionofthisuniversity。59．你覺得這首歌會讓他想起什么？Whatdoyouthink?【答案】thissongwillremindhimofthissong“這首歌”remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”doyouthink為插入語，根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時；him“他”。故填thissongwillremindhimof。60．吉姆和他的雙胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。NeitherJim.【答案】norhistwinbrotherhasagoodsenseofdirection【詳解】兩人都不：neither...nor，遵循就近原則；他的雙胞胎兄弟：histwinbrother；句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用單三has“有”agoodsenseofdirection“方向感好”試卷第1頁，共3頁norhistwinbrotherhasagoodsenseofdirection。五、短文首字母填空（共小題每小題分,滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。mealdeliveryservices(送餐服務(wù))arealmosteverywhere.Butsometimesyoumighthavetow61foralongtimebeforeyourmealarrives.Howdoyoufeelwhileyou’rewaiting?mightfeelhungry,andsometimese62angry.youmightbe“hangry”!Theterm“hangry”ism63upoftwowords:“hungry”and“angry”.Itmeansgettingangrybecauseyouareh64.Is“hangry”justanexcuse(借口)weuseforbeingangrywhenwewantsomethingtoeat?Orisbecoming“hangry”ar65thing?Scientistswilltellyouthat“hanger”doeshappen.Theyhavenowalsofoundoutw66peopleget“hangry”.Whenyoueat,yourbodyturnsfoodsi67sugars.Theybecomeapartofyourbloodandareusedforenergy.Afteryoueat,yourblood