2025-2026學年七年級英語上學期開學摸底卷（常州專用）解析卷滿分分鐘一、單項選擇（本題共小題；每題1分，滿分分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，1．—HowlongdidyouwatchTVlastnight?—Abouttwohours.________9:30p.m.A．AtB．C．OnD．In【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你昨晚看了多長時間的電視？——大約兩個小時。到晚上九點半。AtOnIn接年/月/“Abouttwop.m.”可知，“Abouttwohours”表示看電視的時長，后接9:30p.m.”，意為“直到晚上9:30”，故選B。2．________mydad________mymumgoestoworkatweekends.visitmygrandparentsonSaturdays.A．Both;andB．Notonly;butalsoC．Either;orD．Neither;nor【答案】D【詳解】句意：我爸爸和媽媽周末都不上班，我們周六去看望祖父母?？疾檫B詞詞組。兩者都；not不但而且，是遞進關系；或者或者；既不也不。根據visitmygrandparentsonSaturdays.”可知，爸爸媽媽都沒有工作的時候去。故選D。3．Areyougood________oldpeople?A．atB．forC．onD．with【答案】D【詳解】句意：你和老人相處得好嗎？begoodat意為“擅長”begoodfor意為“對有益”begoodon這個搭配不常見；begoodwith意為“與相處得好”。根據語境可知，此處是在詢問是否和老人相處得好，所以應該用goodwith。故選D。試卷第1頁，共3頁4．—What’syourfavorite________?—English.A．foodB．colorC．subjectD．sport【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的科目是什么？——英語?？疾槊~辨析。foodcolorsubjectsport運動。根據回答“English”可推知，問句詢問的是學科類名詞。故選C。5．Myparents________inahospital.Theyaredoctors.A．workB．worksC．workingD．towork【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的父母在一家醫(yī)院工作。他們是醫(yī)生?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。根據“Myparents...inahospital.Theyaredoctors.”在時，主語為“Myparents”，人稱復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故選A。6．—________isthebag?—It’s30yuan.A．HowmuchB．HowmanyC．HowoldD．Howlong【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這個包多少錢？——30元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Howold幾歲；Howlong多久，多長。根據回答“It’s30yuan.”可知，此處詢問價格。故選A。7．Thisis________orange.________orangeisbig.A．a;TheB．an;TheC．the;AnD．an;An【答案】B【詳解】句意：這是一個橙子。這個橙子很大。aThean一個，表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞。根據“Thisis...orange...orangeisbig.”可知，第一空表示這是一個橙子，表泛指，且orange以元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空：表示特指，強調前句提到的這個橙子很大。故用the。故選B。8．—What’s________name?—________nameisGina.試卷第1頁，共3頁A．her;HerB．she;HerC．her;SheD．she;She【答案】A【詳解】句意：——她的名字是什么？——她的名字是Gina?？疾榇~辨析。her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱代詞主格。name“名字”，名詞，需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選A。9．—MustIanswerthequestioninEnglish?—No,you________.canansweritinChinese.A．shouldn’tB．can’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我必須用英語回答這個問題嗎？——不，你不必。你可以用中文回答。考查情態(tài)動詞must的否定回答。shouldn’t不應該；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不“MustI...?”可知，mustNo,youneedn’t/don’thaveto。故選D。10．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororange?—Orange,please.A．hamburgerB．chipC．cokeD．ice-cream【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你想要喝點什么，可樂還是橙汁？——橙汁，謝謝。hamburgerchipcokeice-cream“wouldyouliketodrink”可知，此處應填入一個“飲品”的單詞，故選C。二、完形填空共小題每小題1分，滿分分)DoyouliketoshopontheInternet?Thingsonlineareverycheap.Ioftengetonline.LetmetellyouhowtobuyonewhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook.Firstly,Iwriteane-mailtotheonlineshop.Thentheywill12mesomepicturesofthebook.Ithinkthisisveryhelpful.Onlineshopsare13open.Icandoshoppingeven(甚至)atmidnightifIwantto.Realshopsusuallyclose14nineo’clockintheevening.Afteryou15somethingthatyouwant,youcanhaveyourthingsinafewdays.Whenyougoshoppinginashoppingmall,youhavetotalk16withtheshopkeeperandwalkalot.Idon’tlikeitbecauseIgettired17.Iamteachingmygrandmother18online.Shecannotwalkveryfar.19itiseasyforhertoshoponline.Mybrotherwantstolearnhowtodoittoo.試卷第1頁，共3頁Heisvery20mostofthetime.Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.Soyousee,shoppingonlinesavestime.．A．shoesB．booksC．foodD．toys12．A．tellB．showsC．giveD．sell13．A．sometimesB．oftenC．alwaysD．usually14．A．inB．onC．atD．for15．A．lookforB．buyC．seeD．find16．A．alotofB．muchC．lotsofD．many17．A．easyB．easilyC．happyD．happily18．A．whytoshopB．wheretoshopC．howtoshopD．whentoshop19．A．BecauseB．ForC．SoD．But20．A．healthyB．freeC．lazy(懶惰的)D．busy【答案】B12C13C14C15B16B17B18C19C20．D的經歷。．句意：我經常在網上買書。shoes鞋子；books書；food食物；toys“LetmetellyouhowtobuyonewhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook.”可知，此處說的是在網上買書籍。故選B。12．句意：然后他們會給我一些書的圖片。tell告訴；shows展示；give給；sell1段“theysomepicturesofthebook”可知，will后接動詞原形，此處表示“給”圖片，“givesb.sth.”是“給某人某物”結構。故選C。13．句意：網上商店一直營業(yè)。sometimes有時；often經常；always總是；usually通常。根據文章第1段“Icandoshoppingevenatmidnight”可知，網店隨時開放，強調“總是”。故選C。14．句意：實體店通常在晚上九點關門。in用于年、月、季節(jié)等時間段前；on用于具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；at用于具體時刻前；for后接一段時間，表持續(xù)時長?！皀ineo'clock”是具體時刻，固定搭配試卷第1頁，共3頁“at+具體時間點”，表示“在幾點”。故選C。15．句意：在你買了你想要的東西之后，幾天后你就能收到這些東西。lookfor尋找；buy買；see看見；find1段“Afterthatyouwant”可知，此處描述的是完成購買行為后的結果，因此需選擇表示“購買”的動詞。故選B。16．句意：當你在購物中心購物時，你得和店主說很多話，還得走很多路。alotofmuch很多（修飾動詞，表程度lotsofalotofmany“talk”“交談很多”much。故選B。17．句意：我不喜歡這樣，因為我很容易累。easy容易的；easily容易地；happy開心的；happily開心地?！癵ettired”需用副詞修飾，且根據語境表示“容易累”。故選B。18．句意：我正在教我的祖母如何網上購物。whytoshopwheretoshophowtoshopwhentoshop何時“Shecannotwalkveryfar”“如何”C。19．句意：所以對她來說網上購物很容易。Because因為；For為了；So所以；But但是。前文提到祖母行動不便，后文說網上購物對她容易，是因果關系，前面是因，后面是果，所以用“So”連接。故選C。20．句意：他大部分時間都很忙。healthy健康的；free空閑的；lazy懶惰的；busy忙碌的。根據后文“Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.”可知，他大部分時間是忙碌的。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATHISwinter,thehottestmanonEarthwasan“alien”calledDoMinJoon.ItisaroleplayedbySouthKoreanactorKimSoo-hyuninthepopularTVdramaYouWhoCameFromtheStars,whichtellsalovestorybetweena400-year-oldalienandahumanactress.therole,KimbecametheheartthrobofmillionsinChina.people,especiallygirls,can’thelpscreamingwheneverheshowsup.Thisisnotthefirstsuccessforthe26-year-old.Sinceheenteredthefieldsevenyearsago,試卷第1頁，共3頁Kimhaswonover20awardsforacting.However,backinmiddleschool,nobodyexpectedthatKimwouldbecomeanactor.Hewassoquietthathismotherhadtosendhimtoanactingschool,hopinghecouldbecomelessshy.HisstagedebutwasAMidsummerNight’sDreaminwhichKimplayedafairy.Itlastedforaweekinhisschool.Forthefirstfewshows,Kimwasstillshyandcouldn’tlookupattheaudience.Itwasnotuntilthelastshowthathefinallygotthecouragetolookintopeople’seyesandactedwithconfidence.Suddenlytheworldofactingopenedthedoorforhim.Hearingtheapplause,Kimsaidheburstintotears.“AsateenagerIneverthoughtwhatIwantedforthefuture,butatthatmomentIknew—Iwanttobeacting.”HaveyoufoundyourdreamlikeKim?21．Theword“heartthrob”means“________”inthetext.A．心跳B．中心C．偶像D．主角22．KimSoo-hyunstartedactingattheageof________.A．7B．19C．20D．2623．Hewenttoanactingschoolbecause________.A．hismotherexpectedhimtobecomeanactorB．hismotherwasworriedabouthisbeingtooshyC．hewonlotsofawardsforactingD．hewantedtobeactinginthefuture24．Heplayeda(n)________inhisfirstshowinhisschool.A．alienB．actressC．studentD．fairy25．Beforethelastshowofhisdebutstage,________.A．hecouldn’tactwithconfidenceB．hehaddecidedtobeanactorC．hecouldlookupattheaudienceD．peoplehadenjoyedhisacting【答案】21．C22．B23．B24．D25．A道路的。21．詞句猜測題。根據原文“KimbecametheheartthrobofmillionsinChina.people,especiallygirls,can’thelpscreaming”可知，年輕人，尤其是女孩，一看到他的出現(xiàn)就忍不住試卷第1頁，共3頁尖叫，說明他受人崇拜，“heartthrob”意為“偶像”。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據原文“the26-year-old”和“sinceheenteredthefieldsevenyearsago”可知，26-7=19，他開始演戲的年齡為19歲。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據原文“Hewassoquietthathismotherhadtosendhimtoanactingschool,hopinghecouldbecomelessshy”望他能不那么害羞。故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據原文“HisstagedebutwasAMidsummerNight’sDreaminwhichKimplayedafairy”D。25“Forthefirstfewshows,Kimwasstillshyandcouldn’tlookupattheaudience.Itwasnotuntilthelastshowthathefinallygotthecouragetolookintopeople’seyesandactedwithconfidence”選A。B①Ifyouasksomeboysandgirlswhichsubjectisthemostdifficult,theiranswermaybethesame—math.Theyarealwaysworriedaboutmathandthinkithardtoimprove.Herearesometipsonhowtolearnmathwell.②Listenwellinclass.Themathteacherknowssomuchabouthowtodealwithmathproblems.Whenyoulistenwell,youcantrytogetwhatheorsheasksyoutopayattentionto.Thendoyourbesttounderstandit.Slowly,youcanknowmuchkeyknowledgeaboutdifferentkindsofmathproblems.Sobeacarefulstudentinclassandlistenwell.③Askyourclassmatesforhelp.mathteacherisn’talwayswithyou.Whenyoufindamathproblemtoodifficultandyoucan’tworkitout,youmayturntoyourclassmatesforhelpafterclass.Agoodclassmateisalsoagoodfriend.Heorshemustbegladtohelpyou.Don’tbetooshytoaskforhelp.④Practiseiteveryday.Asasayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.Ifyouwanttobegoodatmath,ittakestime.can’tlearnitwellinaday.Sopractiseiteveryday,keeptryingandthenyou’llfinditisgettingeasierthanbeforetosolveit.⑤Mathisusefulandimportant.Don’tmissthechancetolearnitwellfromtheverybeginning.試卷第1頁，共3頁26．Whydon’tsomeboysandgirlslikemath?A．Becausetheythinkitistooeasy.B．Becausetheythinkitistooboring.C．Becausetheythinkitisnotuseful.D．Becausetheythinkitistoodifficult.27．Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveabouthowtoimprovemath?A．5.B．3.C．2.D．4.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmathlearning?A．Allgirlsdon’tlikelearningmath.B．Practisingmatheverydaycanbehelpful.C．canlearnmathwellinaday.D．canturntoyourteachersanytimeyouneed.29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Mathisuseful.B．Mathisdifficult.C．Howtolearnmathwell.D．Howtoaskothersforhelp.30．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】26．D27．B28．B29．C30．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹學好數(shù)學的方法。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第①段“Ifyouasksomeboysandgirlswhichsubjectisthemostdifficult,theiranswermaybethesame——math.”得它太難。故選D。27“Listenwellinclass”“Askyourclassmatesforhelp”、第④段講“Practiseiteveryday”，共3條建議。故選B。試卷第1頁，共3頁28“practiseiteveryday...keeptryingandthenyou’llfinditisgettingeasierthanbeforetosolveit”可知，每天練習數(shù)學有幫助。故選B。29．主旨大意題。文章第①段引出話題，第②-④段講學好數(shù)學的方法，第⑤段總結，主要內容是如何學好數(shù)學。故選C。30P1-P2-P4講課堂認真聽、向同學求助、每天練習的方法；第⑤段（P5“總-分-總”結構，與選項D對應。故選D。CDoyouwanttostudyanddohomeworkwithyourfriendsorclassmatesafterschool?Thenyoucanjointhestudygroup.5:00PM-6:30PMfromMondaytoFridayClassroom201intheclassroombuildinghavedifferentteacherseverydaytohelpyouwithyourproblems.DayMon.Thur.Fri.SubjectEnglishMathsGeographyChineseHistoryMrsMillerMissLiuMrMrsLiMrBai★Only20studentscanjoinuseveryschoolday.★cansignup(報名)forthenextday’sstudygroupbefore7:00everyevening.31．What’stheadmainlyabout?A．Physicalexercise.B．After-schoolstudy.C．timetable.D．activity.32．What’sthedailystudytimeofthestudygroup?A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．Anhourandahalf.D．hours.33．Wheredothestudygroupmembersmeet?A．Intheclassroombuilding.B．Intheschoollibrary.C．Inthestudentcentre.D．Intheschoolhall.試卷第1頁，共3頁34．Ifstudentshavemathsproblems,theycanjointhestudygroupon________.A．MondayB．C．D．Thursday35．Whatcanwelearnfromthead?A．Differentteacherscometothestudygrouptohelpeveryweekend.B．MissLiuwillhelpstudentswiththeirGeographyinthestudygroup.C．Morethanthirtystudentscanjointhestudygroupeveryschoolday.D．StudentscansignupforFriday’sstudygroupat6:00p.m.onThursday.【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．B35．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了課后學習小組的一些情況。31．主旨大意題。根據“Doyouwanttostudyanddohomeworkwithyourfriendsorclassmatesafterschool?”及下文可知，廣告主要介紹了一個課后學習小組，包括學習時間、地點、老師和科目等信息，因此可以推斷出廣告的主要內容是關于課后學習的，故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據“5:00PM-6:30PMfromMondaytoFriday”可知，學習小組每天的學習時間是1小時30分鐘，故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Classroom201intheclassroombuilding”可知，學習小組的聚會地點在教學樓201教室，故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中的Maths”可知，星期二的科目是數(shù)學，如果學生有數(shù)學問題，他們可以在星期二加入學習小組。故選B。35cansignup(報名)forthenextday’sstudygroupbefore7:00everyevening.”76點可以報名參加周五的學習小組。故選D。四、還原句子共4小題每小題分，滿分6分)選項中有兩項為多余選項DrBrownisafamousscientist.36Shehasahobbybutalmostnooneknowsit—shelovestopaint!Oneday,DrBrownhasaproblemwithherrobots.Sheistryingtomakethemmovemoresmoothly(流暢地),butit’snoteasy.37Asshepaints,shebeginstotrydifferent(不同試卷第1頁，共3頁的)waysofusingherbrush.ThenDrBrownhasagreatidea.38Shegoesbacktoherlab(實驗室)andusesthewayshelearnfrompaintingtomaketherobotsmovesmoothly.39DrBrownishappythatherhobbyofpaintingcanhelpherwithherwork.She’llkeepthisbobbyinherfreetime.A．Anditworks!B．Shecanmakewonderfulrobots.C．Soshehastoaskothersforhelp.D．DrBrownisgoodwithherrobots.E．So,shetakesabreakandgoestoherpaintingroom.F．Shefindsthatthewayshe’spaintingcanhelpherwithherrobots.【答案】36．B37．E38．F39．A36“DrBrownisafamousscientist.”DrBrown下來應該描述她的技能，選項B“她會做非常好的機器人?！狈险Z境。故選B。37“Asshepaints,shebeginstotrydifferent(不同的)waysofusingherbrush.”可知此處表示她去畫畫，選項E“所以，她休息一下，并且去了她的畫室?！狈险Z境。故選E。38．根據前句“ThenDrBrownhasagreatidea.”及后句“Shegoesbacktoherlab(實驗室)andusesthewayshelearnfrompaintingtomaketherobotsmovesmoothly.”可知此處應表達她在畫畫時得到了關于機器人的設計靈感，選項F“她發(fā)現(xiàn)她畫畫的方法能幫助她解決機器人的問題?！狈险Z境。故選F。39．根據前句“Shegoesbacktoherlab(實驗室)andusesthewayshelearnfrompaintingtomaketherobotsmovesmoothly.”可知此處應指用畫畫的方法去解決機器人問題的結果，選項A“它是起作用的！”符合語境。故選A。五、閱讀短文，回答問題。滿分9分）Amyis14yearsoldShehadlonghairthreeyearsago.ShehasshorthairSheistallerandheavierthanthreeyearsago.Shewas1.2mbefore.Butnowsheis30cmtallerthanbefore.Shewas35kgbefore.Butnowshewas10kgheavierthanbefore.Shecouldn’ttake試卷第1頁，共3頁picturesthreeyearsago.Butnowshetakespictureseveryday.Shecouldn’tplaybadmintonthreeyearsago.Butnowshecanplayitwell.Shelikedtoice-skateverymuchthreeyearsago.Butnowshedoesn’tlikeit.ShelikeswatchingTVeveryday.Shechangedalot!40．HowoldwasAmythreeyearsago?41．WhatdoesAmylikenow?42．HowtallisAmynow?【答案】40．Shewasyearsold.41．ShelikeswatchingTV.42．Sheis1.5m.【導語】本文主要講述了Amy三年來的變化。40．根據“Amyis14yearsold可知，Amy三年前是歲。故填Shewasyearsold.41“Butnowshedoesn’tlikeit.ShelikeswatchingTVeveryday.”可知，Amy現(xiàn)在喜歡看電視。故填ShelikeswatchingTV.42．根據“Shewas1.2mbefore.Butnowsheis30cmtallerthanbefore.”可知，Amy現(xiàn)在身高為1.5m。故填Sheis1.5m.六、綜合填空共小題每小題1分，滿分分)HotpotisatraditionalfoodinChina.Ithasalonghistoryof43(much)than1,700years.caneatitathome44inarestaurant.It’sgreatforyoutospendtimewithfriends45(sit)aroundthehotpot.caneat,chatandhavefuntogether.Cookingfoodinahotpotisveryeasy.canputdifferent46(food)intothehotpot,likemeatand47(vegetable).Whenitisready,youcaneatitwithallkinds48sauces(醬汁).ManyChineselikeeatinghotpotinwintertomakethemwarm.Butsomealsoenjoy49(eat)itinsummer.PeopleinSichuanarevery50(interest)inspicy(辣的)hotpot51eatingspicyfoodisgoodfor52(they)health.【答案】試卷第1頁，共3頁43more44or45sitting46food47vegetables48of49eating50．interested51．because52．their【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的火鍋文化。43．句意：它有著超過1700年的悠久歷史。根據than可知，空處應填比較級形式，much的比較級是more。故填more。44．句意：你可以在家或餐館里吃火鍋。根據caneatitathome...inarestaurant.”可知，空格前后是并列的地點狀語，表示選擇關系，應填表示“或者”的連詞or。故填or。45．句意：和朋友們圍坐在火鍋邊消磨時光對你來說太棒了。介詞with后接動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語，sit的動詞-ing形式是sitting。故填sitting。46．句意：你可以把不同的食物放進火鍋，比如肉類和蔬菜。food在此處表示食物的總稱，作不可數(shù)名詞。故填food。47名詞vegetable的復數(shù)形式vegetables。故填vegetables。48．句意：當火鍋做好了，就可以配各種醬汁吃了。allkindsof“各種各樣的”。故填of。49．句意：但有些人也喜歡在夏天吃火鍋。根據短語enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”可知，空處應填eat的動詞-ing形式eating。故填eating。50beinterestedin“對感興趣”。故填interested。51．句意：四川人