【精品】小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解選出正確的選項

Longlongago,therewasacatandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.Theylivedtogether.Oneday,acowcameandsaid,"Hello,myfriends.Thereisafootballgameintheforesttomorrow.Doyouwanttojoinus?Ifyouwin,you'llgetmuchfood."

"Really?"Thecatandthemousewereveryexcited.Theywantedtotakepartinthismatch.Sothecatsaidtothemouse,"mydear,Ioftensleep,sleep,sleep.Yougetupearlyeveryday.Pleasecallmetomorrow."Themousesaid,"Sure."

Thenextday,themousegotup.Hewenttothefootballmatch.Buthedidn'tcallthecat.Atlast,thecatwasveryangrywiththemouse.（1）

________weregoodfriends.

A.

Thecatandthecow

B.

Themouseandthecow

C.

Thecatandthemouse

（2）Therewasa_______game.

A.

basketball

B.

football

C.

volleyball（3）________oftengotupearly.

A.

Thecat

B.

Themouse

C.

Thecow（4）________wenttothefootballmatch.

A.

Themouse

B.

Thecat

C.

Themouseandthecat（5）Didthemousecallthecat?

A.

Yes

B.

No.

C.

Sorry,Idon'tknow【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】該短文講述了很久以前貓和老鼠的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Longlongago,therewasacatandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.

得知貓和老鼠是好朋友，故答案為：C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Thereisafootballgameintheforesttomorrow.

得知有一場足球賽，故答案為：B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)貓對老鼠說的話Yougetupearlyeveryday.

得知老鼠起得早，故答案為：B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Thenextday,themousegotup.Hewenttothefootballmatch.

得知老鼠去了足球賽，故答案為：A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Buthedidn'tcallthecat.

得知老鼠沒有叫上毛，因此做否定回答，故答案為：B?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解(二)

Thisismyroom.Nearthewindowthereisadesk.Ioftendomyhomeworkatthedesk.Youcanseesomebooks,someflowers,arulerandapenonit.Onthewallnearthedeskthereisapictureofacat.Thereisaclockabovemybed.Iusuallyputmyfootballundermybed.Thereisachairinfrontofthedesk.IcanseethetreesandtheroadsoutsidewhenIsitthere.

閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatcanIdoatthedesk?A.

Playfootball.

B.

Seethetreesandtheroads.

C.

Domyhomework.（2）Whatcanyouseeonmydesk?A.

Somebooksandflowers

B.

Arulerandapen

C.

BothAandB（3）—Whereisthepicture?—It's________.A.

onthedesk

B.

onthewall

C.

onthechair（4）What'sunderthebed?A.

Aruler.

B.

Afootball.

C.

Acat.（5）Arethereanytreesoutside?A.

Yes,thereare.

B.

Yes,theyare.

C.

No,therearen't.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】通讀短文，了解到作者的房間的樣子，作者經(jīng)常在房間里有書桌寫作業(yè)，在上面有許多東西，在墻上有一張圖片，在床上方有一個鐘，桌子下有個球，在前面有一把椅子，作者可以透過窗戶看到窗外面的景象。（1）根據(jù)所給的短文，Ioftendomyhomeworkatthedesk.我經(jīng)常在書桌前做作業(yè)。故答案為C.（2）根據(jù)所給的短文，Youcanseesomebooks,someflowers,arulerandapenonit.你可以在上面看到一些書，一些花，一把尺子和一支鋼筆。故答案為C.（3）根據(jù)所給的短文，Onthewallnearthedeskthereisapictureofacat.在書桌附近的墻上有一張貓的照片。故答案為B.（4）根據(jù)所給的短文，Iusuallyputmyfootballundermybed.我通常把足球放在床下。故答案為B.（5）根據(jù)所給的短文，IcanseethetreesandtheroadsoutsidewhenIsitthere.當(dāng)我坐在那里時，我能看見外面的樹木和道路。故答案為A.【點評】考查閱讀理解關(guān)鍵看懂短文，然后關(guān)鍵題目要求作答，選擇合適的選項，符合題意。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

ItwasChristmasmorning.Lynngotupat7：00.Shesawagiftonherbed.Itwasabox.Ithadhernameonit.Sheopeneditquickly.Thereweresometoysinit.ShethoughtSantabroughtherthetoys.Shewasveryhappy.（1）Lynngotupat6：30.（2）Lynn'sgiftwasunderherbed.（3）Thereweresometoysinthebox.（4）LynnthoughtSantabroughtherthetoys.（5）Lynnwasveryhappy.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹

Lynn在圣誕節(jié)收到禮物的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Lynngotupat7：00.

得知她七點起床，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Shesawagiftonherbed.得知禮物在床上，故答案為：錯誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Thereweresometoysinit.

得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案為：正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)ShethoughtSantabroughtherthetoys.

得知她認(rèn)為圣誕老人給她的禮物，故答案為：正確。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Shewasveryhappy.得知她很開心，故答案為：正確。【點評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出“我”將要做的事情。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Iamgoingtoplayping-pongandbasketballwithmyfriends.Iamgoingtogototheparkwithmyfriends,surftheInternet(上網(wǎng)),readbooksandwatchTVeveryevening.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhelpthemwiththehousework.Iamgoingtohelpmyparentscleantheroomandcookdinner.Ilovesummerholidays!Iamgoingto________

⑴domyhomework⑵watchafilm⑶visitmyuncle⑷gotothepark⑸dothehousework⑹goshopping⑺cleantheroom⑻cookdinner【答案】⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹暑假就要來臨，文中的“我”打算干的事情。所給短語意思（1）做作業(yè)；（2）看電影；（3）拜訪叔叔；（4）去公園；（5）做家務(wù)（6）去購物；（7）打掃房間；（8）做晚飯（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.得知要做作業(yè)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamgoingtogototheparkwithmyfriends得知跟朋友去公園gotothepark。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhelpthemwiththehousework.

得知幫爺爺奶奶做家務(wù)dothehousework。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Iamgoingtohelpmyparentscleantheroomandcookdinner.得知打掃房間cleantheroom，做晚飯cookdinner。故答案為⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻?！军c評】?此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復(fù)雜，要求我們在理解的基礎(chǔ)上作出分析，然后對照所給的短語，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解讀一讀，選擇正確的答案（1）HowmanykindsoffooddoestheHealthyEatingRainbowhave?A.

Three.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.（2）Whatmakesup(構(gòu)成)theHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Vegetables.

B.

Sweets.

C.

Fruitsandvegetables.（3）Whatdoes“attractive”mean?A.

Healthy.

B.

Delicious.

C.

Lovely.（4）

cantaketheplaceof(代替)cherriesintheHealthyEatingRainbow.A.

Tomatoes

B.

Meat

C.

Strawberrysweets（5）WhydoesthewriterofthepostermaketheHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Tomakepeopleeatfewer(更少的)fruitsandvegetables.B.

Toshowthatfruitsandvege