2025年高考英語閱讀理解真題解析與備考策略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife,fundamentallyalteringhowwework,learn,socialize,andevenperceivetheworld.Whileitsbenefitsareundeniable,concernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpactsonmentalhealthare日益突出.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"digitaloverload,"manifestsinvariousways,chiefamongthembeingthedisruptionofsleeppatterns.Researchconsistentlydemonstratesastronglinkbetweenexcessivescreentime,particularlybeforebedtime,anddifficultiesinfallingasleep.Thebluelightemittedbydeviceslikesmartphonesandtabletssuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonecrucialforregulatingsleep.Consequently,individualsexposedtothesedevicesintheeveningexperienceheightenedalertness,makingitsignificantlyhardertodriftoff.Moreover,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbytheInternetfostersasenseofobligationtoremainconstantlyavailable,leadingtoacultureofperpetual"on-ness"thatencroachesuponsleeptime.Thementalstimulationfromscrollingthroughsocialmediafeedsorengaginginonlineworkcankeepthemindtooactive,furtherhinderingthetransitiontosleep.Theconsequencesofsleepdeprivationstemmingfromdigitaloverloadarefar-reaching.Chroniclackofsleepisstronglyassociatedwithanincreasedriskofvariousmentalhealthissues,includinganxietyanddepression.Whensleepisconsistentlydisrupted,itimpairsemotionalregulation,makingindividualsmoresusceptibletonegativeemotionsandlessabletocopewithstresseffectively.Cognitivefunctionssuchasconcentration,memory,anddecision-makingarealsoseverelycompromised,affectingacademicperformanceandprofessionalproductivity.Inthelongterm,thiscanleadtoaviciouscyclewheredigitaldevicesareusedtocopewiththestressandmentalfatiguecausedbysleepdeprivation,exacerbatingtheproblem.Addressingthechallengeofdigitaloverloadrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Individualsmustbemoremindfuloftheirscreentimehabits,especiallyinthehoursleadinguptobedtime.Settingboundaries,suchasdesignatingcertaintimesas"tech-free"periods,canhelpcreateahealthierrelationshipwithdigitaldevices.Additionally,optimizingthesleepenvironmentbyreducingexposuretobluelightandensuringacomfortable,quietspacecansignificantlyimprovesleepquality.Employersandeducationalinstitutionsalsohavearoletoplayinpromotingdigitalwell-beingbyencouragingregularbreaks,fosteringaculturethatvaluesrest,andimplementingpoliciesthatlimitnon-essentialdigitaluseduringnon-workinghours.ItiscrucialtorecognizethattheInternetitselfisnotinherentlydetrimental;rather,itistheexcessiveanduncontrolleduseofitthatposesathreattoourmentalhealth.Byadoptingconscioushabitsandimplementingpracticalstrategies,wecanharnessthebenefitsofthedigitalworldwhilemitigatingitspotentialharms,ultimatelyfosteringahealthierbalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicof"digitaloverload"?Someexpertsarguethatsocialmediaplatforms,farfrombeingdetrimental,canactuallyfostersocialconnectionandsupport,particularlyforindividualswholivefarfromfamilyandfriends.Theypointoutthattheseplatformsallowuserstomaintainrelationships,shareexperiences,andaccessasupportnetworkoflike-mindedindividuals.Formany,socialmediaservesasavitaltoolforcombatinglonelinessandisolationinanincreasinglydisconnectedworld.However,thisperspectivedoesnotnegatethepotentialdownsidesofsocialmediause,suchastheriskofcomparisonandthespreadofmisinformation.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonindividuals.Whiletheconvenienceofonlineshoppingisundeniable,italsoraisesconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Theriseofe-commercegiantshasledtotheclosureofmanyphysicalretaillocations,resultinginjoblossesandthedeclineoflocalcommunitiesthatoncethrivedaroundthesestores.Proponentsofonlineshoppingarguethatitoffersgreaterconvenience,awiderselectionofproducts,andoftenlowerprices.Theyalsohighlighttheroleoftechnologyincreatingnewbusinessmodelsandopportunities.Critics,however,emphasizetheimportanceofpreservinglocalbusinessesandtheuniqueexperiencestheyoffer,whichcannotbereplicatedonline.Theyalsoraiseconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofincreasedpackagingandshipping.Bothonlineshoppingandtraditionalretailhavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyispoisedtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,fromhealthcareandtransportationtofinanceandentertainment.ProponentsofAIarguethatithasthepotentialtosignificantlyimproveefficiency,accuracy,andproductivityinvarioussectors.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreaterprecisionthanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierandmoreaccuratediagnoses.Intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandmaketravelmoreefficient.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,particularlyregardingdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andthepotentialformisuse.QuestionsaboutalgorithmicbiasandtheneedforrobustregulationstoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAIareattheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologypresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Manypeopleconsidersocialmediatobeaprimarysourceofnewsandcurrentevents.Whileitcanprovidereal-timeupdatesandaplatformfordiverseperspectives,italsocontributestothespreadofmisinformationandthepolarizationofpublicopinion.Thealgorithmsthatpowersocialmediaplatformsoftenprioritizeengagingcontent,whichcanincludesensationalistorfalseinformation,overfactualandobjectivereporting.Thiscanleadtotheformationofechochambers,whereindividualsareonlyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.Furthermore,thespeedatwhichinformationspreadsonsocialmediacanmakeitdifficulttoverifyitsaccuracy,allowingfalsenarrativestogaintractionandpotentiallyinfluencepublicopinionandevenpoliticaloutcomes.Socialmediacanbebothasourceofnewsandacontributortothespreadofmisinformation.Manypeopleenjoytheconvenienceofusingride-sharingserviceslikeUberandLyftfortransportation.Theseservicesconnectpassengerswithavailabledriversintheirvicinity,offeringacheaperandoftenfasteralternativetotraditionaltaxis.However,theriseofride-sharinghasalsosparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonthetaxiindustryandtheworkingconditionsofdrivers.Somearguethatride-sharingcompaniesexploitaloopholeinregulationsthatweredesignedtoprotecttraditionaltaxidrivers,givingthemanunfairadvantage.Othersraiseconcernsaboutthelackofbenefitsandjobsecurityforride-sharingdrivers,whoareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Theseissueshaveledtoprotestsandcallsfornewregulationstoprotectbothdriversandpassengersinthegrowingride-sharingmarket.Theriseofride-sharingserviceshasgenerateddiscussionsaboutitsimpactonthetaxiindustryanddriverworkingconditions.Theincreasingpopularityofplant-baseddietsisasignificanttrendinmodernnutrition.Drivenbyconcernsaboutanimalwelfare,environmentalsustainability,andpersonalhealth,morepeoplearechoosingtoreduceoreliminatetheirconsumptionofanimalproducts.Proponentsofplant-baseddietsarguethattheycanprovideallthenecessarynutrientsforahealthylifestyleandmayevenreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.However,criticspointoutthatplant-baseddietscanbechallengingtoplanproperlytoensureadequateintakeofcertainnutrients,particularlyprotein,iron,andvitaminB12.Theyalsoraiseconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture,includingdeforestationandwaterusage,andtheethicalimplicationsoffactoryfarming.Astheplant-basedfoodindustrycontinuestogrow,offeringmorediverseandappealingoptions,itremainstobeseenwhetherthisdietaryshiftwillbecomealastingculturalphenomenon.Thegrowinginterestinplant-baseddietsreflectsbroadersocietalconcernsabouthealth,ethics,andtheenvironment.第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlyto"coziness"or"comfort,"hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsasawaytocombatstressandenhancewell-being.OriginatingfromDanishculture,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethatpromotesrelaxationandconnectionwithothers.Thisphilosophygoesbeyondmerephysicalcomfort;itencompassesaholisticapproachtolifethatvaluessimplicity,mindfulness,andthepleasuresofthepresentmoment.Oneofthefundamentalprinciplesofhyggeisthecreationofacozyenvironment.Thiscanbeachievedthroughsimplegesturessuchaslightingcandles,arrangingcomfortablefurniture,andusingsoftblanketsandthrows.Thegoalistocreateaspacethatfeelswarm,safe,andwelcoming,whereonecanescapethehustleandbustleofdailylifeandfocusonrelaxation.Hyggealsoencouragestheuseofnaturalmaterials,suchaswoodandwool,whicharebelievedtohaveacalmingeffectonthemindandbody.Anotherkeyaspectofhyggeistheemphasisonsocialconnection.Danesplaceahighvalueonspendingqualitytimewithlovedones,andhyggeisaperfectvehicleforfosteringtheserelationships.Gatheringaroundatablefilledwithdeliciousfoodanddrinks,engaginginmeaningfulconversations,andsharinglaughterareallintegralpartsofthehyggeexperience.Thisfocusontogethernesshelpstostrengthenbondsandcreateasenseofbelonging,whichisessentialforoverallwell-being.Inadditiontocreatingacozyenvironmentandfosteringsocialconnection,hyggealsopromotesmindfulnessandappreciationforthesimplepleasuresinlife.Thisinvolvesbeingpresentinthemoment,savoringthesmalljoys,andexpressinggratitudeforwhatonehas.Whetherit'senjoyingawarmcupoftea,takingaleisurelywalkinnature,orengaginginafavoritehobby,hyggeencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethebeautyandsimplicityofeverydaylife.Thepracticeofhyggehasbeenlinkedtonumerousbenefitsformentalandemotionalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatcreatingacozyandcomfortableenvironmentcanhelptoreducestressandanxiety,improvemood,andenhanceoverallwell-being.Theemphasisonsocialconnectionalsocontributestoasenseofbelongingandsupport,whicharecrucialformentalhealth.Furthermore,thepracticeofmindfulnessandappreciationcanhelpindividualstodevelopamorepositiveoutlookonlifeandcopemoreeffectivelywithchallenges.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglyfast-pacedandstressful,thehyggephilosophyoffersavaluableremindertoprioritizecomfort,connection,andmindfulness.Byincorporatingelementsofhyggeintoourdailylives,wecancreateagreatersenseofwell-beingandfindjoyinthesimplepleasures.Whetherit'slightingcandles,spendingtimewithlovedones,orsimplytakingamomenttoappreciatethepresentmoment,hyggeoffersapowerfulwaytoenhanceourlivesandcombatthestressofmodernliving.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.C解析：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Whileitsbenefitsareundeniable,concernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpactsonmentalhealthare日益突出.”，可知日益突出是“日益突出”，而不是“經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)”，也不是“逐漸減少”，更不是“保持穩(wěn)定”。2.D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Researchconsistentlydemonstratesastronglinkbetweenexcessivescreentime,particularlybeforebedtime,anddifficultiesinfallingasleep.”，可知過度使用屏幕時(shí)間，尤其是睡前，與入睡困難有很強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系，所以D選項(xiàng)“過度使用屏幕時(shí)間，尤其是睡前”符合題意。3.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Thebluelightemittedbydeviceslikesmartphonesandtabletssuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonecrucialforregulatingsleep.”，可知智能手機(jī)和平板電腦發(fā)出的藍(lán)光會(huì)抑制褪黑激素的產(chǎn)生，褪黑激素是調(diào)節(jié)睡眠的關(guān)鍵激素，所以B選項(xiàng)“藍(lán)光抑制褪黑激素的產(chǎn)生”符合題意。4.A解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Chroniclackofsleepisstronglyassociatedwithanincreasedriskofvariousmentalhealthissues,includinganxietyanddepression.”，可知長期睡眠不足與各種心理健康問題風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的增加密切相關(guān)，包括焦慮和抑郁，所以A選項(xiàng)“長期睡眠不足與焦慮和抑郁風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的增加密切相關(guān)”符合題意。5.D解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Inthelongterm,thiscanleadtoaviciouscyclewheredigitaldevicesareusedtocopewiththestressandmentalfatiguecausedbysleepdeprivation,exacerbatingtheproblem.”，可知長期來看，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)惡性循環(huán)，即使用數(shù)字設(shè)備來應(yīng)對(duì)睡眠不足造成的壓力和精疲力竭，加劇了問題，所以D選項(xiàng)“數(shù)字設(shè)備被用來應(yīng)對(duì)睡眠不足造成的壓力”符合題意。6.B解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Individualsmustbemoremindfuloftheirscreentimehabits,especiallyinthehoursleadinguptobedtime.”，可知個(gè)人必須更加注意他們的屏幕時(shí)間習(xí)慣，尤其是在睡前幾小時(shí)，所以B選項(xiàng)“在睡前幾小時(shí)限制屏幕時(shí)間”符合題意。7.C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第三句“Employersandeducationalinstitutionsalsohavearoletoplayinpromotingdigitalwell-beingbyencouragingregularbreaks,fosteringaculturethatvaluesrest,andimplementingpoliciesthatlimitnon-essentialdigitaluseduringnon-workinghours.”，可知雇主和教育機(jī)構(gòu)在促進(jìn)數(shù)字健康方面也扮演著角色，方法是鼓勵(lì)定期休息，培養(yǎng)重視休息的文化，并實(shí)施政策，在工作時(shí)間之外限制非必要數(shù)字使用，所以C選項(xiàng)“雇主和教育機(jī)構(gòu)鼓勵(lì)定期休息”符合題意。8.D解析：根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Byadoptingconscioushabitsandimplementingpracticalstrategies,wecanharnessthebenefitsofthedigitalworldwhilemitigatingitspotentialharms,ultimatelyfosteringahealthierbalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.”，可知通過養(yǎng)成有意識(shí)的習(xí)慣并實(shí)施實(shí)用策略，我們可以利用數(shù)字世界的優(yōu)勢(shì)，同時(shí)減輕其潛在危害，最終在我們線上和線下的生活中培養(yǎng)更健康的平衡，所以D選項(xiàng)“數(shù)字設(shè)備本身不是有害的，過度和不受控制的使用才是”符合題意。9.D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Moreover,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbytheInternetfostersasenseofobligationtoremainconstantlyavailable,leadingtoacultureofperpetual'on-ness'thatencroachesuponsleeptime.”，可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的持續(xù)連接培養(yǎng)了隨時(shí)待命的義務(wù)感，導(dǎo)致了永不停歇的“在線”文化，侵犯了睡眠時(shí)間，所以D選項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的持續(xù)連接培養(yǎng)了隨時(shí)待命的義務(wù)感”符合題意。10.A解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Whensleepisconsistentlydisrupted,itimpairsemotionalregulation,makingindividualsmoresusceptibletonegativeemotionsandlessabletocopewithstresseffectively.”，可知當(dāng)睡眠持續(xù)被破壞時(shí)，它會(huì)損害情緒調(diào)節(jié)，使人更容易受到負(fù)面情緒的影響，并且更有效地應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，所以A選項(xiàng)“睡眠持續(xù)被破壞損害情緒調(diào)節(jié)”符合題意。11.E解析：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Whileitsbenefitsareundeniable,concernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpactsonmentalhealthare日益突出.”，可知盡管它的好處不可否認(rèn)，但對(duì)其對(duì)心理健康潛在負(fù)面影響的擔(dān)憂日益突出，所以E選項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處不可否認(rèn)”符合題意。12.F解析：根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Someexpertsarguethatsocialmediaplatforms,farfrombeingdetrimental,canactuallyfostersocialconnectionandsupport,particularlyforindividualswholivefarfromfamilyandfriends.”，可知一些專家認(rèn)為，社交媒體平臺(tái)遠(yuǎn)非有害，實(shí)際上可以促進(jìn)社交聯(lián)系和支持，特別是對(duì)于那些遠(yuǎn)離家人和朋友的人來說，所以F選項(xiàng)“一些專家認(rèn)為社交媒體平臺(tái)可以促進(jìn)社交聯(lián)系和支持”符合題意。13.G解析：根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“However,thisperspectivedoesnotnegatethepotentialdownsidesofsocialmediause,suchastheriskofcomparisonandthespreadofmisinformation.”，可知然而，這種觀點(diǎn)并沒有否定社交媒體使用的潛在弊端，例如比較風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和錯(cuò)誤信息的傳播，所以G選項(xiàng)“社交媒體的使用既有利又有弊”符合題意。14.H解析：根據(jù)文章第六段第一句“Whiletheconvenienceofonlineshoppingisundeniable,italsoraisesconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.”，可知在線購物的便利性不可否認(rèn)，但它也引發(fā)了人們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)實(shí)體店影響的擔(dān)憂，所以H選項(xiàng)“在線購物的便利性不可否認(rèn)”符合題意。15.I解析：根據(jù)文章第六段最后一句“Theyalsoraiseconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture,includingdeforestationandwaterusage,andtheethicalimplicationsoffactoryfarming.”，可知他們還擔(dān)心農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，包括森林砍伐和用水，以及工廠化養(yǎng)殖的倫理影響，所以I選項(xiàng)“批評(píng)者指出農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響”符合題意。16.J解析：根據(jù)文章第六段第二句“Proponentsofonlineshoppingarguethatitoffersgreaterconvenience,awiderselectionofproducts,andoftenlowerprices.”，可知在線購物支持者認(rèn)為它提供了更大的便利性，更廣泛的產(chǎn)品選擇，以及通常更低的價(jià)格，所以J選項(xiàng)“在線購物支持者認(rèn)為它提供了更大的便利性”符合題意。17.K解析：根據(jù)文章第七段第一句“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyispoisedtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,fromhealthcareandtransportationtofinanceandentertainment.”，可知人工智能(AI)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展即將徹底改變眾多行業(yè)，從醫(yī)療保健和交通到金融和娛樂，所以K選項(xiàng)“人工智能(AI)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展”符合題意。18.L解析：根據(jù)文章第七段第二句“ProponentsofAIarguethatithasthepotentialtosignificantlyimproveefficiency,accuracy,andproductivityinvarioussectors.”，可知人工智能支持者認(rèn)為它有可能在各種領(lǐng)域顯著提高效率、準(zhǔn)確性和生產(chǎn)力，所以L選項(xiàng)“人工智能支持者認(rèn)為它有可能顯著提高效率”符合題意。19.M解析：根據(jù)文章第七段第三句“Forinstance,inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreaterprecisionthanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierandmoreaccuratediagnoses.”，可知例如，在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域，人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的診斷工具可以比人類醫(yī)生更精確地分析醫(yī)學(xué)影像，從而帶來更早、更準(zhǔn)確的診斷，所以M選項(xiàng)“人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的診斷工具可以比人類醫(yī)生更精確地分析醫(yī)學(xué)影像”符合題意。20.N解析：根據(jù)文章第七段最后一句“QuestionsaboutalgorithmicbiasandtheneedforrobustregulationstoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAIareattheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.”，可知關(guān)于算法偏見和需要強(qiáng)有力的監(jiān)管以確保人工智能的負(fù)責(zé)任開發(fā)和部署的問題是公共話語的焦點(diǎn)，所以N選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于算法偏見和需要強(qiáng)有力的監(jiān)管”符合題意。21.O解析：根據(jù)文章第八段第一句“Manypeopleconsidersocialmediatobeaprimarysourceofnewsandcurrentevents.”，可知許多人認(rèn)為社交媒體是新聞和時(shí)事的主要來源，所以O(shè)選項(xiàng)“許多人認(rèn)為社交媒體是新聞和時(shí)事的主要來源”符合題意。22.P解析：根據(jù)文章第八段第二句“Thealgorithmsthatpowersocialmediaplatformsoftenprioritizeengagingcontent,whichcanincludesensationalistorfalseinformation,overfactualandobjectivereporting.”，可知驅(qū)動(dòng)社交媒體平臺(tái)的算法通常優(yōu)先考慮吸引人的內(nèi)容，這可以包括聳人聽聞或錯(cuò)誤的信息，而不是事實(shí)和客觀的報(bào)告，所以P選項(xiàng)“驅(qū)動(dòng)社交媒體平臺(tái)的算法優(yōu)先考慮吸引人的內(nèi)容”符合題意。23.Q解析：根據(jù)文章第八段第三句“Thiscanleadtotheformationofechochambers,whereindividualsareonlyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.”，可知這會(huì)導(dǎo)致回聲室的形成，在回聲室中，個(gè)人只接觸到證實(shí)他們現(xiàn)有信仰的信息，所以Q選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)導(dǎo)致回聲室的形成”符合題意。24.R解析：根據(jù)文章第九段第一句“Manypeopleenjoytheconvenienceofusingride-sharingserviceslikeUberandLyftfortransportation.”，可知許多人喜歡使用像Uber和Lyft這樣的拼車服務(wù)進(jìn)行交通的便利性，所以R選項(xiàng)“許多人喜歡使用拼車服務(wù)進(jìn)行交通的便利性”符合題意。25.S解析：根據(jù)文章第九段第三句“However,theriseofride-sharinghasalsosparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonthetaxiindustryandtheworkingconditionsofdrivers.”，可知然而，拼車服務(wù)的興起也引發(fā)了關(guān)于其對(duì)出租車行業(yè)和司機(jī)工作條件影響的辯論，所以S選項(xiàng)“拼車服務(wù)的興起引發(fā)了關(guān)于其對(duì)出租車行業(yè)影響的辯論”符合題意。26.T解析：根據(jù)文章第十段第一句“Theincreasingpopularityofplant-baseddietsisasignificanttrendinmodernnutrition.”，可知植物性飲食的日益普及是現(xiàn)代營養(yǎng)學(xué)中的一個(gè)重要趨勢(shì)，所以T選項(xiàng)“植物性飲食的日益普及”符合題意。27.U解析：根據(jù)文章第十段第二句“Drivenbyconcernsaboutanimalwelfare,environmentalsustainability,andpersonalhealth,morepeoplearechoosingtoreduceoreliminatetheirconsumptionofanimalproducts.”，可知由于對(duì)動(dòng)物福利、環(huán)境可持續(xù)性和個(gè)人健康的關(guān)注，越來越多的人選擇減少或消除動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)，所以U選項(xiàng)“由于對(duì)動(dòng)物福利的關(guān)注，越來越多的人選擇減少或消除動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)”符合題意。28.V解析：根據(jù)文章第十段第四句“Theyalsoraiseconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture,includingdeforestationandwaterusage,andtheethicalimplicationsoffactoryfarming.”，可知他們還擔(dān)心農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，包括森林砍伐和用水，以及工廠化養(yǎng)殖的倫理影響，所以V選項(xiàng)“批評(píng)者指出農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響”符合題意。29.W解析：根據(jù)文章第十段第三句“Proponentsofplant-baseddietsarguethattheycanprovideallthenecessarynutrientsforahealthylifestyleandmayevenreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.”，可知植物性飲食支持者認(rèn)為它們可以提供健康生活方式所需的所有必要營養(yǎng)素，甚至可能降低心臟病和糖尿病等慢性病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以W選項(xiàng)“植物性飲食支持者認(rèn)為它們可以提供健康生活方式所需的所有必要營養(yǎng)素”符合題意。30.X解析：根據(jù)文章第十段最后一句“Astheplant-basedfoodindustrycontinuestogrow,offeringmorediverseandappealingoptions,itremainstobeseenwhetherthisdietaryshiftwillbecomealastingculturalphenomenon.”，可知隨著植物性食品產(chǎn)業(yè)的不斷增長，提供更多樣化和吸引人的選擇，這種飲食轉(zhuǎn)變是否會(huì)成為一個(gè)持久的文化現(xiàn)象還有待觀察，所以X選項(xiàng)“隨著植物性食品產(chǎn)業(yè)的不斷增長”符合題意。第二部分閱讀理解31.cozy解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Theconceptof'hygge'(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordth