2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解高分策略模擬題庫解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷一、閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。Theriseoftheso-called"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thegigeconomyencompassesawiderangeofindustries,fromtransportationandfooddeliverytoconsultingandcreativeservices.PlatformslikeUber,TaskRabbit,andUpworkconnectserviceproviderswithclients,facilitatingtherapidmatchingofskillsanddemand.Proponentsarguethatthismodeloffersflexibilityandautonomytoworkers,allowingthemtochoosetheirownhoursandprojects.Italsoprovidesbusinesseswithagility,enablingthemtoscaletheirworkforceupordownaccordingtomarketconditions.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthelackofjobsecurity,benefits,andsocialprotectionforgigworkers.Manyfindthemselvesinaprecariousposition,lackingthesamelevelofstabilityandlegalsafeguardsastraditionalemployees.Thequestionofwhethergigworkshouldbeclassifiedasemploymentorindependentcontractingremainsacontentiousissue,withsignificantimplicationsforlaborrightsandsocialwelfare.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,policymakersfacethechallengeofadaptingexistingregulationstoaddresstheuniqueneedsandvulnerabilitiesofthisgrowingsegmentoftheworkforce.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemaincharacteristicsofthegigeconomy?2.Whataretheprimaryargumentsinfavorofthegigeconomy?3.Whatarethemaincriticismsofthegigeconomy?4.Whatisthemainchallengefacingpolicymakersregardingthegigeconomy?5.Theword"precarious"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:a)Stableb)Temporaryc)Secured)Flexible二、閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。Climatechangeisarguablythemostpressingenvironmentalchallengefacinghumanitytoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandincreasinglyevident,manifestinginrisingglobaltemperatures,meltingpolaricecaps,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystemsworldwide.Thescientificconsensusisoverwhelming:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange.Theseactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,intotheatmosphere,trappingheatandcausingtheplanettowarmatanunprecedentedrate.Theconsequencesofinactionaredire,potentiallyleadingtosea-levelrise,foodshortages,waterscarcity,andthedisplacementofmillionsofpeople.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach,encompassingthetransitiontorenewableenergysources,theadoptionofsustainablepracticesinagricultureandindustry,andtherestorationofforestsandothernaturalecosystems.Internationalcooperationisessential,astheimpactsofclimatechangetranscendnationalborders.Whilethechallengeisdaunting,thesolutionsexist,andthequestioniswhetherhumanityhasthepoliticalwillandcollectiveactiontoimplementthembeforeitistoolate.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?8.Whataresomeofthepotentialconsequencesofclimatechange?9.Whatarethemainsolutionsproposedtoaddressclimatechange?10.Theword"daunting"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:a)Encouragingb)Overwhelmingc)Underestimatedd)Minimizing三、閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeaubiquitouspartofthemodernmedialandscape,yetitsmeaningandimplicationsremainhotlydebated.Whilethetermisoftenusedtodescribeintentionallyfalseormisleadinginformationdisseminatedonline,itsapplicationhasbroadenedtoencompassawiderrangeofphenomena,includingclickbaitarticles,biasedreporting,andthespreadofmisinformationthroughsocialmediaalgorithms.Theriseofsocialmediahasplayedasignificantroleintheproliferationoffakenews,asitsinteractivenatureandalgorithmsdesignedtomaximizeengagementcancreateechochambersandfilterbubbles,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandmakingitdifficultforuserstoencounterdiverseperspectives.Theconsequencesoffakenewsarefar-reaching,potentiallyinfluencingpublicopinion,manipulatingelections,anderodingtrustininstitutions,includingthemediaandgovernment.Combatingfakenewsrequiresacombinationoftechnologicalsolutions,suchascontentmoderationandfact-checking,aswellasmedialiteracyeducation,whichcanempowerindividualstocriticallyevaluateinformationandidentifypotentialbiases.However,thechallengeiscomplex,asthelinebetweenlegitimatecriticismandfalseinformationcanbeblurry,andtherapidpaceofonlinecontentcreationmakesitdifficulttokeepupwiththetideofmisinformation.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainfactorscontributingtothespreadoffakenews?13.Whataresomeofthepotentialconsequencesoffakenews?14.Whatarethemainapproachesproposedtocombatfakenews?15.Theword"proliferation"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:a)Declineb)Disappearancec)Spreadd)Control四、閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)haswitnessedexponentialgrowthoverthepastfewyears,drivenbyadvancementsinmachinelearningalgorithmsandtheavailabilityoflargedatasets.AIisnowbeingappliedtoawiderangeoffields,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment,withthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweliveandwork.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare,whereitisbeingusedtodevelopdiagnostictools,predictpatientoutcomes,andpersonalizetreatmentplans.Infinance,AIisusedforalgorithmictrading,frauddetection,andriskmanagement.AutonomousvehiclesareanotherareawhereAIismakingsignificantstrides,withthepotentialtoreduceaccidentsandimprovetrafficefficiency.However,therapiddevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasbiasinalgorithms,jobdisplacement,andthepotentialformisuse.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtodevelopethicalframeworksandregulationstoensurethatitsbenefitsaremaximizedwhileitsrisksareminimized.ThefutureofAIdependsonourabilitytonavigatethesecomplexchallengesandharnessitspowerforthebettermentofhumanity.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthemainapplicationsofAI?18.WhataresomeoftheethicalconcernsraisedbythedevelopmentofAI?19.WhatisthemainchallengefacingthefuturedevelopmentofAI?20.Theword"exponential"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:a)Linearb)Gradualc)Rapidd)Steady試卷答案一、1.Thegigeconomyischaracterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelancework,offeringflexibilityandautonomytoworkers,andprovidingbusinesseswithagility.2.Theprimaryargumentsinfavorofthegigeconomyareitsflexibility,allowingworkerstochoosetheirownhoursandprojects,anditsagility,enablingbusinessestoscaletheirworkforce.3.Themaincriticismsofthegigeconomyarethelackofjobsecurity,benefits,andsocialprotectionforworkers,andtheprecariouspositionmanyfindthemselvesin.4.Themainchallengefacingpolicymakersregardingthegigeconomyisadaptingexistingregulationstoaddresstheuniqueneedsandvulnerabilitiesofgigworkers.5.C解析：1.Thequestionasksforthemaincharacteristicsofthegigeconomy.Thefirstparagraphclearlydefinesthegigeconomyasshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkandmentionsitsflexibilityforworkersandagilityforbusinesses.2.Thisquestionasksfortheargumentsinfavorofthegigeconomy.Thesecondparagraphexplicitlystatesthatproponentsargueforflexibilityandautonomyforworkersandagilityforbusinesses.3.Thisquestionasksforthecriticismsofthegigeconomy.Thesecondparagraphmentionsconcernsaboutlackofjobsecurity,benefits,andsocialprotection,whilethethirdparagraphdescribesworkersasbeinginaprecariousposition.4.Thisquestionasksforthechallengefacingpolicymakers.Thethirdparagraphstatesthatthechallengeisadaptingregulationstoaddresstheneedsandvulnerabilitiesofgigworkers.5.Theword"precarious"meansuncertainorinsecure.Thecontextindicatesthatgigworkerslackthestabilityandsecurityoftraditionalemployees,making"precarious"theclosestmatchto"insecure."二、6.Themaintopicofthepassageisclimatechangeanditsimpactontheenvironmentandhumanity.7.Accordingtothepassage,themaincausesofclimatechangearehumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,whichreleasegreenhousegases.8.Somepotentialconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassagearesea-levelrise,foodshortages,waterscarcity,andthedisplacementofmillionsofpeople.9.Themainsolutionsproposedtoaddressclimatechangearetransitioningtorenewableenergysources,adoptingsustainablepracticesinagricultureandindustry,andrestoringforestsandothernaturalecosystems.10.B解析：6.Thepassageisprimarilyfocusedonclimatechange,discussingitscauses,effects,andpotentialsolutions,makingitthemaintopic.7.Thesecondparagraphexplicitlystatesthathumanactivities,specificallyburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange,releasinggreenhousegases.8.Thethirdparagraphlistsseveralpotentialconsequencesofclimatechange,includingsea-levelrise,foodshortages,waterscarcity,anddisplacement.9.Thethirdparagraphoutlinesseveralsolutions,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergy,adoptingsustainablepractices,andrestoringecosystems.10.Theword"daunting"meansintimidatingoroverwhelming.Thecontextdescribesthechallengeofaddressingclimatechangeasdaunting,suggestingitisasignificantandintimidatingtask,making"overwhelming"theclosestmatch.三、11.Themainideaofthepassageistheprevalenceandcomplexityofthe"fakenews"phenomenonandthechallengesitposes.12.Accordingtothepassage,themainfactorscontributingtothespreadoffakenewsaretheriseofsocialmedia,whichcreatesechochambersandfilterbubbles,andthenatureofonlinecontentcreation.13.Thepotentialconsequencesoffakenewsmentionedinthepassageareinfluencingpublicopinion,manipulatingelections,anderodingtrustininstitutions.14.Themainapproachesproposedtocombatfakenewsaretechnologicalsolutionslikecontentmoderationandfact-checking,aswellasmedialiteracyeducation.15.C解析：11.Thepassagediscussestheconceptoffakenews,itsorigins,spread,andconsequences,highlightingitsprevalenceandthechallengesitpresents,makingthisthemainidea.12.Thethirdparagraphattributesthespreadoffakenewstosocialmedia,whichcreatesechochambersandfilterbubbles,andmentionstherapidpaceofonlinecontentcreation.13.Thethirdparagraphlistsseveralconsequencesoffakenews,includingitsinfluenceonpublicopinion,manipulationofelections,anderosionoftrustininstitutions.14.Thepassagesuggestscombatingfakenewsthroughtechnologicalsolutions(contentmoderation,fact-checking)andmedialiteracyeducation.15.Theword"proliferation"meansspreadorincrease.Thecontextdiscussesthewidespreadoccurrenceoffakenewsonline,indicatingaspread,making"spread"theclosestmatch.四、16.Themaintopicofthepassageistherapiddevelopmentofart